浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20名校联盟)2021届高三第一次联考英语答案

绝密★考试结束前2020学年第一学期浙南名校联盟第一次联考高三英语学科试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Why is the man watching the boxing game?A.He is fond of bloody games.B.He happens to be watching it.C.He is a boxing game player.2.How did the man feel last night?A.Anxious.B.Annoyed.C.Hopeful.3.What does the woman mean?A.She has to change her plan due to a typhoon.B.She is heading for Aruba on her honeymoon.C.She will be flying to Aruba for a business trip.4. What are the two speakers doing?A.Waiting to be served.B. Complaining about the food.C.Discussing about the classes.5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Colleague gathering.B.Job quitting.C.Work schedule.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

绝密★考试结束前（暑假返校联考）Z20 名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024 届高三第一次联考英语试题卷命题：慈溪中学干秧秧、孙梦天磨题：嘉善高级中学张广宇新昌中学蔡华校稿：高蕾蕾考生须知1. 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）。

满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday?A. Enjoy a concert.B. Go to the cinema.C. Play computer games.2. When will the train probably leave?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:45.3. How does the man probably feel?A. Excited.B. Unhappy.C. Surprised.4. Why does the woman congratulate the man?A. He’s getting married.B. He becomes a doctor.C. He’s just become a father.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?第二节：（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman, they write “The Freshman oftenfaces an identity problem during the first semester.” College is a more pressured environment than it used to be, in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased. Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most don’t know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin, director of clinical service for student-counseling (咨询) services at Iowa State University, says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having trouble making the adjustment to college life. She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that aren’t easily defined or fixed. And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them differently. For example, by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars. The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course. “Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,” they say. Many homesick freshmen think they’ll be regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving. So parents can help by letting them know they’re welcome to return if they feel the need. In the meantime, parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids. One of the best ways is e-mail. It’s less unpleasant and less expensive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1. Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A. Because they often fail in exams.B. Because they lack time and money.C. Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D. Because they have to settle personal issues on their own.2. In the last paragraph, it is suggested that ________.A. parents should stop buying anything for their kidsB. parents should develop a good relationship with their kidsC. parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kidsD. parents should work with high schools in college-life courses3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Hard Life of College FreshmenB. Approaches to Trouble in CollegeC. Freshmen’s Adaptation ProblemsD. A Strange Phenomenon in CollegeBIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body.Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural (神经的) stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.What are stem cells(干细胞)? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature, Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost. it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells, Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength and coordination (协调) of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals, Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.4. In Paragraph 2 a “fountain of youth” is mentioned to ________.A. introduce the main topicB. show a hidden secret.C. describe scientists researchD. recommend a way to stay young5. Aging takes place in the body when _______.A. stem cells develop into specialized cellsB. there are important activities within the bodyC. hypothalamus neural stem cells fail to protect against agingD. the hypothalamus fails to repair damaged tissues and organs6. What do we know about the researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine from the text?A. They did experiments to see how stem cells work.B. They studied mice to find their connection with humans.C. They have found a possible way to slow the aging progress.D. They have found no changes in mice s behavior during the experiment7. What will the researchers probably do next?A. They will help some animals live longer.B. They will announce the fountain of youth doesn’t existC. They will develop products to help people live a longer life immediatelyD. They will do research to see if what they have found in mice will apply to humans.CSalad plants have already been grown in old sheltersand tunnels. Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, where leaders consider whether the world's food system, blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition, can be fixed. There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.“It's becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “There're several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.”Growing Underground is not a standard farm. The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel, but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is, in some cases at least, nota fad.The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants. Being in London creates an advantage, Ballard says, as they can harvest and deliver in an hour.He adds other advantages. Being underground means temperatures never go below 15℃surface greenhouses need to be heated. They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm. Electricity to power the lights is a major cost, but the company believes renewable energy will become cheaper.Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire, while in the US AeroFarms has several projects in New Jersey, and Edenworks in Brooklyn.8. What do we know about urban farming?A. It leads to a healthier lifestyle.B. It is rarely discussed at the WEF.C. Different farming methods are used.D. Local governments pay efforts to develop it.9. Which of the following best explains "a fad" underlined in Paragraph 3?A. A dream that's easy to realize.B. A field controlled for a long time.C. An approach to a serious problem.D. A fashion that’s popular for a short time.10. What can we learn about the underground farm?A. It is more productive than a traditional farm.B. It provides food directly to the customers.C. Its major products are herbs and salads.D. It uses less energy than a greenhouse.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Current food system causes health problemsB. Growing Underground attracts more peopleC. Traditional farming will be replaced soonD. Urban farming isstill thought costly and time-consumingDAbout 12 years ago, Sandy Cambron noticed her mother, Pearl Walker, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease inKentucky.“We tried everything — photos, old stories — but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day whileSandywas in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not givePearla baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the other care center seniors?As soon asSandygavePearlthe doll, her mother's face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,”Sandysaid. “She took 'baby' to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. When she passed away a year later, we even buried her with that well-loved baby doll.”In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne Cambron, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl's Memory Babies is anonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to old people with Alzheimer's disease at nursing homes since February 2018.Last year,Sandyposted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls thatshe and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.“The dolls offer treatment and comfort,” said Elise Hinchman, who works at a care center inKentucky, "Some seniors cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don't lose their ability to love.”12. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?A. She hardly talked.B. She lost hope in life.C. She felt bored.D. She forgot everything.13. How didPearlreact after receiving the doll?A. She began to cry.B. She was very delighted.C. She played it with a baby.D. She was unconcerned about it.14. What's paragraph 5 mainly about?A. What Sandy did for her mother.B. People's reaction toSandy's post.C. The rising needs for baby dolls.D. HowSandybecame a celebrity.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Good News for Alzheimer's PatientsB. How to Remove Alzheimer's DiseaseC. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's PatientsD. Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

应用文写作专题浙江省嘉兴市2021届高三英语9月教学测试试题第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是高三（7）班学生李华，上周日你班部分同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动。

请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间、地点、参与者；2.活动内容；3.简要评论。

注意：1.词数80左右（文章标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

V olunteering in the Sunshine Children's Home__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:V olunteering in the Sunshine Children's HomeLast Sunday, some students from Class 7, Senior 3 went to the Sunshine Children’s Home for voluntary work.On arrival, they presented the kids with gifts. Then they involved the kids in activities. Some taught the older to draw pictures. Others told stories to the younger. Later they held a party, playing games, singing and dancing together. All day the kids were immersed in happiness.V oluntary work of this kind is significant. Not only does it enrich students’ life experiences, but it inspires their social responsibility.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，说明部分同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动情况并做出相关的评论。

2021年浙江省Z20联盟高考英语6月份联考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.5分）What does the man forget to pack？A. A camera.B. Hats.C. Sunglasses.2．（1.5分）What's the weather like today in the woman's city？A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.3．（1.5分）Who will the woman most probably elect？A. Julia.B. Vivian.C. Andrew.4．（1.5分）Why does the woman get annoyed with the children this time？A. They broke the window.B. They broke the glass.C. They broke the vase.5．（1.5分）Where are the speakers now？A. In a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3分）（1）What does the man want the woman to do？A. Help him register for a course.B. Introduce the scoring system of a course.C. Allow him to take sick leave.（2）How much does the midterm exam account for in Psychology 101？A. 10%.B. 15%.C. 30%.7．（4.5分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Former neighbors.B. Schoolmates.C. Interviewer and interviewee.（2）What do we know about John？A. He has been unemployed.B. He will graduate next week.C. His work schedule is heavy.（3）What advice does Nancy give to John？A. Arriving punctually.B. Doing some research.C. Providing satisfactory answers.8．（4.5分）（1）How old will the woman's son be next month？A. 13 years old.B. 14 years old.C. 15 years old.（2）What can we learn from the conversation？A. Most of the tutors here are undergraduates.B. No one is available now except Anna.C. The female tutors are more patient here.（3）What does the man think of Anna？A. She's a very sociable person.B. She's the best in the center.C. She's competent in her work.9．（6分）（1）Who is the woman talking to？A. A good friend.B. A repairman.C. A salesperson.（2）Why does the camera fail to work？A. It is out of order originally.B. The woman charged the battery incorrectly.C. The woman didn't read the instructions.（3）How does the man sound？A. Frustrated.B. Understanding.C. Grateful.（4）What does the woman decide to do？A. Change another brand.B. Have the camera repaired.C. Get the money back.10．（4.5分）（1）How many Pulitzer Prizes has NY Times won？A. 113.B. 130.C. 151.（2）What happened to NY Times on September 7th，1976？A. It changed into a six﹣column format.B. It started to introduce some new lifestyle sections.C. It printed the heaviest ever newspaper.（3）Where is the motto of NY Times？A. In the bottom left﹣hand corner of the front page.B. In the upper right﹣hand corner of the front page.C. In the upper left﹣hand corner of the front page.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20 联盟）高三清北班尖子生学程监测模拟英语试题卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。

满分为150 分，考试时间为120 分钟。

2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。

第I 卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.C. Host a dinner.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What time does Dave’s meeting start?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books.B. Study in the library.C. Attend a history class.5. What is the woman’s feeling now?A. Relief.B. Regret.C. Embarrassment.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

2021-2022学年浙江省Z20名校联盟高三（上）第一次联考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AMarty Verel,a 59-year-old kidney transplant patient in Ohio,should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine.Yet like millions of others,he wasn't having any luck.Marty and his wife,Nancy Verel,would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites,all of which were complex. "I felt hopeless," Nancy says. Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi,a 40-year-old mom of three who was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to secure appointments for vulnerable（易受攻击的）individuals.So Nancy messaged Marla on Facebook：Can you help？Twenty-five minutes later,Marla responded by asking for Marty's legal name,date of birth,and other information.Nine minutes after that,Marla reported back-Marty had an appointment.Marla's vaccine hunting started on February 1，when she learned that her parents-her father has leukemia（白血病）and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a heart-condition-were unable to get appointments themselves.She hated that they had to wait.Clicking around on vaccine registration sites,Marla discovered just how difficult it was to book an appointment. "It was like trying to get a World Series ticket," she says.She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with（keeping multiple browsers open,refreshing sites every 20 seconds,erasing cookies）and added a few of her special skills. "I'm determined.I drink a lot of coffee,and I'm a fast typer," she says.Soon enough,Marla had secured appointments for her parents. "I felt like a rock star," she says.Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. "I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic（大流行病）" she says.On February 10，she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she was assisting with bookings.By March 2，she'd secured appointments for 400 seniors,a feat that made Nancy conclude, "Marla is some sort of COVID angel."1.Why did Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves？______A. They had no access to the websites.B. Too many people applied at the same time.C. They were not among the first seniors to be vaccinated.D. The registration sites were too difficult for them.2.What does the underlined word "feat" in the last paragraph refer to？______A. strategy.B. reward.C. achievement.D. service.3.Which of the following words best describe Marla？______A. Helpful and skillful.B. Reliable and humorous.C. Confident and generous.D. Ambitious and cooperative.BThe e-commerce（电子商务）company that people talk about most these days is neither Amazon,the American giant,nor Alibaba,China's biggest.It is Pinduoduo（PDD），a Chinese firm that started in 2015 as an online food supplier,but whose success has driven its market value above ＄200 st year it was China's fastest-growing internet stock （股票），rising by 330%.PDD attracts attention for two reasons.One is its business model.David Liu,vice-president of strategy,explains that it has ridden the rise of smartphone popularization rate in China to create an e-commerce experience in which people club together to buy products from computers to bananas.During the spread of Covid-19，this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages,in which PDD's users gather to order delivery of local farm produce at bargain prices.This is called "community group-buy" or "interactive commerce". The second is the way PDD has broken the myth that the giants of online shopping are unbeatable.Until a few years ago,China's e-commerce market seemed a two-way contest between Alibaba and .It is not the case now.Experts expect PDD's share of online sales in China to be larger than that of JD in 2021 and the number of users to surpass（超过）Alibaba.And although PDD pays out huge funds to attract customers from poorer parts of China to its app,they think it may turn profitable this year.Remarkably,PDD has done this less by replacing its bigger competitors than by employing parts of the market they have been unable to reach.Although online sales of groceries have rocketed during the pandemic,less than a tenth of the 8.1 trillion yuan farm-produce market is bought and sold digitally.However competitive a market looks,there is opportunity for newcomers because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.4.Which contributes to the success of PDD's business model？______A. The popularity of smartphones.B. The wide spread of Covid-19.C. The bargain prices of farm produce.D. The rapid growth of online shopping.5.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？______A. The giants of online shopping can't be replaced.B. PDD has taken most market share from its competitors.C. PDD will become China's biggest e-commerce company.D. New companies have chance in online farm-produce market.6.What's the passage mainly about？______A. The most discussed company in China.B. The rise of e-commerce company PDD.C. The development of e-commerce in China.D. The influence of PDD on e-commerce.CEarth's longest artificial structure is usually said to be the Great Wall of China while the second-longest is not a wall,but a fence.It stretches for 5，614km across eastern Australia and is intended to stop the country's wild dogs,the dingoes,from hunting sheep.Australia's dingo fence does not stand lions of kilometres of fences wrap the world.Some are intended to limit the movement of animals,some the movement of people,and some merely to mark the the boundary.Until recently,data on the effects of fences on wildlife have been inadequate.That has changed with the publication of a report by professor Alex McInturff.One discovery he has made is that more than half of published fence research focuses on just fivecountries-America,Australia,Botswana,China and South Africa.A second is that only a third of these studies examined the impact of fences on anything other than the target species involved,meaning the animals purposely intended to be kept in or out.Non-target species,however,are often those that have their fortunes most greatly reshaped by the appearance of poles and wire.Australian fences intended to keep out dingoes are also barriers to long-necked turtles,which travel great distances over land when moving between nesting sites.In Botswana fences built to spare cattle from wildlife-borne disease result in serious interference with wildebeest（角马）migrations.Not every creature fares badly.Hawks（鹰）in Montana gladly sit on newly built livestock fences to hunt small animals,while fence-based spiders in South Africa outperform theirtree-based cousins when it comes to catching insects.Often,though,the winners are creatures that cause trouble for existing ecosystems.Keeping dingoes out of large parts of Australia has allowed aggressive red foxes to multiply.Native rodents（啮齿类动物）have suffered as a result.Some have been brought to the edge of extinction.7.Which is a purpose of building fences？______A. To expand the boundary of a country.B. To protect livestock like sheep and cattle.C. To stop wild animals from being hunted.D. To help people move around freely.8.What can we learn about the studies on fences？______A. Data on the impact of fences have been proved.B. Previous researches were complete and systematic.C. About two-thirds of the studies focus on the target animals.D. Not all studies examined the effect of fences on wildlife.9.Which animals unexpectedly benefit from fences？______A. Cattle in Botswana.B. Wildebeest in Botswana.C. Red foxes in Australia.D. Native rodents in Australia.10.What is the writer's attitude to the fences around the world？______A. Disapproving.B. Favorable.C. Objective.D. Cautious.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Four Steps to Help Someone Having a Panic Attack In the United States,1 in 3 people will have an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives,according to the National Institute of Mental Health. (1) .If your loved one is having a panic attack,there are several ways you can help.With a few research-backed techniques,you'll be better equipped to provide support.Name it and stay calmGently name it,and tell your loved one that you believe they are having a panic attack. (2) .You can let them know that it will pass.And one of the best ways to help your beloved ones is to remain calm themselves by taking deep breaths and reminding themselves that this is temporary,even if they're feeling a little uneasy about what's happening.Give them spaceYour loved one may need some space during a panic attack.After reminding them that they can handle their symptoms,you can give your loved one space until their panic attack passes. (3) .If they do,improve their ability to independently experience their symptoms by offering the coping statement once or twice and letting them ride out their symptoms until they pass. (4) .While someone is having a panic attack,we do want to be empathic（移情的），but we don't want to stress the idea that panic is dangerous,harmful,or needing to be reduced,minimized,or escaped.So,rather than giving your loved one lots of comfort and concern,it can help to remind them that they can cope with what's happening on their own.This gives them back their power to deal with the situation.You can do this by offering supportive statements like："You can handle these symptoms."" (5) ""This will pass."A.Look after yourselfB.Offer a coping statementC.Why are you so upset over that？D.They might ask you to stick around.E.The feelings aren't comfortable,but you can accept them.F.Statistics show that women are twice as likely as men to have a panic disorder.G.This can provide some context for what's happening and relieve the fear of the unknown.11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Johnny was sound asleep when he was awakened by a loud commotion（骚动）.He opened his eyes and lay(16).He could hear shouts and screams coming from the outside.Sensing that(17) was wrong,he quickly slipped into a pair of jeans and(18) his T-shirt,and rushed out of the house.A huge crowd(19)at one of the houses further up the street.The house was flaming and thick clouds of(20)were floating up into the air.Johnny went back into the house and made a（an）(21) call to the fire department.Then,he ran out again towards the burning house.It was Mr.Smith's house.Mr.Smith and his wife were (22)out of the house but their 9-year-old daughter was still(23) inside the house on fire.The neighbors had formed a human chain and were using buckets of water to put out the fire but (24).Johnny could hear the(25) cries of the young girl inside the house.Without thinking twice Johnny threw himself at the door and(26) the house.Thick smoke filled the room.He was almost (27)by it.Johnny held his breath and managed to(28) the young girl.He carried her over his right shoulder and (29) out of the house and placed her on a grass patch.Soon,the fire engine and the(30) arrived.The doctors quickly(31) the girl to the hospital accompanied by Mr.and Mrs.Smith.The firemen used their big hoses to put the fire out (32) the house was completely ruined.A few days later,Mr.and Mrs.Smith came to Johnny's house.Their daughter was still(33) in hospital as she had suffered some minor(34).The couple thanked Johnny for rescuing their daughter.It was Johnny's quick thinking and (35) that made a great difference to the Smiths.16. A. hesitating B. listening C. thinking D. trembling17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything18. A. threw away B. took off C. threw on D. took in19. A. gathered B. gossiped C. cried D. watched20. A. flames B. steam C. dust D. smoke21. A. urgent B. personal C. first D. important22. A. eagerly B. safely C. cautiously D. finally23. A. kept B. forgotten C. trapped D. abandoned24. A. in surprise B. in time C. in turn D. in vain25. A. deafening B. desperate C. frightening D. thrilled26. A. slipped into B. walked into C. broke into D. fell into27. A. overcome B. hurt C. covered D. attracted28. A. locate B. place C. search D. remove29. A. marched B. wandered C. dashed D. stepped30. A. firemen B. policemen C. taxi D. ambulance31. A. walked B. rushed C. drove D. dragged32. A. but B. after C. so D. while33. A. living B. sleeping C. recovering D. struggling34. A. bites B. cuts C. wounds D. burns35. A. optimism B. bravery C. skill D. wisdom四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.The game of basketball was created by Dr.Naismith,（1）______Canadian who worked asa physical education instructor at the Springfield College.The New England winters were very cold,and the students were unwilling to do outdoor （2）______（activity）.Naismith determined that a fast-moving game（3）______ could be played indoors would fill the empty afternoons after the baseball and football seasons had ended.First he tried to change outdoor games such as soccer to indoor play,but he soon found them（4）______（suitable）for small areas.（5）______ December of 1891，Naismith hung two old peach baskets at either end of the gym at the school,and,using a soccer ball and nine players on each side,（6）______（organize）the first basketball game.The early rules allowed three points for each basket and banned （7）______（run）with the ball.Five years later,a championship（8）______（hold）in New York City.By that time,the team had been reduced to seven players,and five became standard in the 1897 season.（9）______ basketball first appeared in the 1904 Olympic Games,it quickly spread throughout the world.In 1906，a metal ring was used （10）______（replace）the basket for the first time,but the name basketball has remained.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Philip 送给你一本英语读物，你读后收获颇多。

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20名校联盟）2021届高三第一次联考英语试题（含答案）Z20名校联盟2021届高三第一次联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 9:35 B: 9:20. C: 9:052. What will the woman have?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Milk.3. What does the man want to buy?A. A car.B. An apartment.C. A necklace.4. What does the man mean?A. I he woman can try cooking this term.B. Cooking is time-consuming.C. Next term's schedule is lighter than this ter m’s5. What does the man think of the new drug?A. IneffectiveB. Useful.C. Successful第二节（共15小题；每小、题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。

6. Why won’t the man see The Dark Night?A. He can’t get the ticket.B. He is not interested in it.C. He thinks it too horrible.7. Where will the speakers go to see a movie?A. To the Central TheaterB. To the Red Star CinemaC. To the Sunshine Movie House听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024届高三第一次联考英语参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BACBC第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23 CDB 24-27 BACD 28-31 DADB 32-35 DBCA36-40 CDFAG第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BDACD 46-50 DABAC 51-55 ADCDB第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. was compiled 57. to 58. the 59. which 60. being61. to love 62. However/Yet 63. meaningless 64. guidance 65. while第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1．本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3．词数少于60和多于100，从总分中减去2分。

4．评分时，应注意的主要方面为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。

5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼及词汇用法均可接受。

6．若书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（13～15分）—完全完成了试题规定的任务。

—覆盖所有内容要点；—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力；—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；—完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档（10～12分）—完全完成了试题规定的任务。

Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三第一次联考英语试题卷补充检测练习第一部分词汇表达补充及检测triple_________________commonplace_________________undeniably_________________ messy_________________adequate_________________sleek_________________ serviceable_________________functionality_________________practicality_________________boost_________________diversify_________________stumbled_________________ elegance_________________fully commit himself to_________________dynamic_________________fluid_________________obstacle_________________garner_________________embrace_________________diverse_________________Chinese culture extends_________________coordination_________________flake_________________edible_________________vast_________________code_________________demonstrate_________________error_________________steer_________________transparent_________________sceptical_________________ adaptability_________________overestimate_________________critical_________________ indifferent_________________meditate_________________ultimately_________________ temptation_________________bundle_________________pandemic_________________factual_________________grim_________________estate_________________resume_________________furiously _________________prime_________________ contemporary_________________第二部分语法填空练习A.动词、形容词、副词、名词1.According to the market research company Mintel, sales _________(triple) over the past five years.2.While ebikes have become increasingly commonplace, they are still __________(undeniable) expensive.3.Now, Cycling Electric, ________(design) to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations.4.This makes it lighter and_______(little) likely to get messy than an electric Brompton, with its more traditional, oily chain.5._________(spend) more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME--Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons_________the world of dance.6.His interest in _________(diversify) his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube.7.Ever since, he_________(follow) Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires.8.Filippi's chance came when he_________(invite) to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence.9.Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal _________(grow).10.To do their research, Luncz and Proffitt traveled to an abandoned oil palm plantation near Thailand's Phang Nga Bay and collected more than 1,100 pieces of nut-cracking stones __________(use) by a troop of long-tailed macaques(猕猴).11.Macaques crack open oil palm nuts by placing them on a flat stone and __________(strike) their shell with another stone.12.These monkeys often miss the nut and accidentally break the stones, __________(produce) sharp flakes.13.The similar ancient stone tools __________(collect) from some of the earliest known sites, however, show evidence of being used for cutting tasks.14.For example, in Oldowan, a site __________(date) between 3. 3 million and 1. 5 million years ago, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns on the tools and found that some of the flakes showed damage along their edges, indicating that they __________(use) for cutting.15.Cut ________(mark) on some fossils revealed that hominins had used stone tools for butchering the animals, making itclear that the sharp stone tools were anything but unintentional by-products of other pounding activities.16.MICROSOFT says it has used the natural language AI ChatGPT, ________(create) by the company OpenAI, to control a range of robots with simple text commands.17.It has previously demonstrated the ability to write software ________(base) on text and even to fix errors in existing code.B.无参考词1.The ebike has become__________essential item, and even the King has been spotted riding one.2.You can pick up__________perfectly adequate push bike for £300, but most ebikes cost nearly £2,000.3.Range: up to 74 miles This Bristol-based brand is known________its elegant pushbikes, _______are hand-built in the city.4.Stylish_________they may be, the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service.5.This is a prime example of the attention_________detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality, comfort and practicality--if you can afford it.6.It has the capacity to handle 25kg of luggage in a pannier, powerful road lights and_________beautifully smooth motor.7.“I saw it_________an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi.8.“I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements. It also reflects my personality_________elegance,” he adds.9.He has since fully committed himself_________the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.10.“I like to think of a person as a book,” he says. “Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, __________like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.”11.Luncz and Proffitt analyzed these stones, _____revealed a surprising fact: The flakes that the macaques unintentionally produced looked a lot like the oldest stone tools that were intentionally made by hominins (古人类).12.Macaques don't use the sharp flakes they create for anything, Luncz adds, noting________the monkeys have sharp teeth and don't need cutting tools.13.The chatbot was trained on________vast amount of data, including source code.14.Microsoft said in its blog post that ChatGPT output shouldn't be applied directly to a robot________“careful analysis”.15.Mark Coeckelbergh at the University of Vienna, Austria, says that regulations may be needed in order to set out ________AI can be used and who is responsible should things go wrong.16.“I think Microsoft, and most people who design robots, have too much confidence in________they can do,” she says.第三部分翻译练习A.英译中--分析下列句子的主要成分，并讲下列句子翻译成中文（专有名词不用翻译）1.Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME--Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.“The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance.____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.In a new study published on Friday in Science Advances, Lydia Luncz and Tomos Proffitt, both at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, argue that mistakenly created flakes may have been our ancient ancestors' or other now-extinct early human relatives’ first step toward creating the sharp-edged tools that they used to butcher animals and cut edible plants.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B.中译英--用试卷中补充的词汇表达翻译句子1.拥抱不同的传统和文化，如中国文化和许多其他文化，就像为我的书添加新的章节，使它更加多样化和精彩。