想象力与翻译
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去想象英语作文带翻译Title: The Power of Imagination。
Imagination is a force that transcends boundaries, unlocking creativity and innovation. It is the ability to visualize, innovate, and dream beyond the constraints of reality. In our increasingly complex world, the importance of imagination cannot be overstated. Let us delve into the depths of this topic and explore its significance.First and foremost, imagination fuels creativity. It is the spark that ignites the flame of innovation. When we imagine, we envision possibilities beyond what exists, paving the way for new inventions, artistic creations, and scientific breakthroughs. Consider the likes of Leonardo da Vinci, whose imaginative mind conceived flying machines and futuristic technologies far ahead of his time. Without imagination, such visionary ideas would never have come to fruition.Moreover, imagination fosters empathy and understanding. By imagining ourselves in another's shoes, we can better comprehend their experiences, feelings, and perspectives. This empathetic imagination forms the foundation of compassion and tolerance, enabling us to build bridges across diverse cultures, ideologies, and backgrounds. Through literature, film, and art, we step into the livesof others, broadening our horizons and cultivating a more inclusive society.Furthermore, imagination fuels progress and drives change. History is replete with examples of visionaries who dared to imagine a better world and took bold actions to realize their dreams. From the civil rights movement to the exploration of space, human imagination has propelled us forward, breaking barriers and shattering limitations. In the face of adversity, it is often our imaginative capacity that enables us to envision a path to a brighter future.In education, imagination plays a pivotal role in fostering lifelong learning and critical thinking skills. When students are encouraged to imagine, explore, andinquire, they become active participants in their own learning journey. Rather than passively absorbing information, they engage in creative problem-solving and independent inquiry, preparing them to navigate the complexities of the modern world with confidence and adaptability.In the realm of business and entrepreneurship, imagination is a driving force behind innovation and success. Entrepreneurs who dare to dream and think outside the box are often the ones who revolutionize industries and disrupt the status quo. Companies like Apple, Amazon, and Tesla are prime examples of how imagination, coupled with determination and ingenuity, can transform ideas intobillion-dollar enterprises.In conclusion, imagination is a powerful force that shapes our world in profound ways. It fuels creativity, fosters empathy, drives progress, and empowers individuals to envision a better future. As we harness the power of imagination, let us dare to dream, innovate, and create a world limited only by the boundaries of our imagination.中文翻译:标题,想象力的力量。
英语专⼋翻译⼀、The old gentleman, however, seemed cheerful enough; and it was plain that he took an interest in the strangers, and wished to make their acquaintance. This was soon effected by the friendly waiter; and after a little talk the old man invited them to visit his villa and garden which were just outside the walls of the town. So the next afternoon, when the sun began to descend, and they saw in glimpses through door-ways and windows, blue shadows beginning to spread over the brown mountains, they went to pay their visit. It was not much of a place, a small, modernized, stucco villa, with a hot pebbly garden, and in it a stone basin with torpid gold-fish, and a statue of Diana and her hounds against the wall. But what gave a glory to it was a gigantic rose-tree which clambered over the house, almost smothering the windows, and filling the air with the perfume of its sweetness. Yes, it was a fine rose, the Conte said proudly when they praised it, and he would tell the Signora about it. And as they sat there, drinking the wine he offered them, he alluded with the cheerful indifference of old age to his love-affair, as though he took for granted that they had heard of it already.译⽂:然⽽,这位⽼先⽣看起来⼼情⾮常愉快;显然他对这两位陌⽣⼈很感兴趣,并愿意与他们结交.在热⼼的服务⽣的帮助下,他们很快相识了;短暂的交谈之后,⽼⼈便邀请他们去他城墙外不远的别墅与花园做客. 于是次⽇下午,⼣阳西落,从开启的门窗轻轻瞥去,他们看到,兰⾊暗影已渐渐笼罩棕褐的⼭峦,他们便欣然动⾝。
名人名言-原文与翻译Albert Einstein(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)[1879-1955]:Imagination is more important than knowledge.(想象力比知识更重要。
)Maya Angelou(玛雅·安吉洛)[1928-2014]:I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.(我懂得了,人们会忘记你说过的话,人们会忘记你做过的事,但人们永远不会忘记你让他们感觉到的东西。
)Martin Luther King Jr.(马丁·路德·金)[1929-1968]:Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.(黑暗不能驱逐黑暗,只有光明可以做到。
仇恨不能驱逐仇恨,只有爱可以做到。
)Mahatma Gandhi(圣雄甘地)[1869-1948]Be the change that you wish to see in the world.(成为你希望在世界上看到的变化。
)Nelson Mandela(纳尔逊·曼德拉)[1918-2013]:Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to changethe world.(教育是你可以用来改变世界的最有力武器。
)Oprah Winfrey(奥普拉·温弗瑞)[1954-]:The biggest adventure you can ever take is to live the life of your dreams.(你能够追求的最大的冒险,就是过自己梦想的生活。
想象类作文英语带翻译Title: The Power of Imagination。
Imagination is a force that transcends boundaries, allowing us to explore realms beyond the confines of reality. It is a faculty of the mind that enables us to create, innovate, and envision the world in myriad ways. In this essay, we delve into the significance of imagination and its profound impact on human existence.Imagination serves as the catalyst for innovation and progress. Countless inventions and discoveries throughout history have sprung from the fertile ground of imaginative minds. From the visionary ideas of inventors like Thomas Edison to the groundbreaking theories of scientists like Albert Einstein, imagination has fueled the engine of human advancement. Without the ability to imagine possibilities beyond the present, humanity would stagnate, trapped in the confines of the known.Moreover, imagination fosters empathy and understanding by allowing us to step into the shoes of others. Through storytelling, art, and literature, we can inhabit worldsfar removed from our own experiences, gaining insight into different cultures, perspectives, and emotions. In this way, imagination becomes a bridge that connects disparate individuals, fostering compassion and tolerance in an increasingly diverse world.Furthermore, imagination ignites creativity, enablingus to express ourselves in unique and meaningful ways. Whether through painting, music, or poetry, individuals harness the power of imagination to give form to their innermost thoughts and feelings. Creativity not only enriches our lives but also serves as a vehicle for self-discovery and personal growth. By engaging with our imaginations, we tap into a wellspring of inspiration that empowers us to explore the depths of our creativity.In addition, imagination is essential for problem-solving and critical thinking. By envisioning alternative scenarios and brainstorming innovative solutions, we canovercome challenges that seem insurmountable. Imagination allows us to think outside the box, breaking free from conventional thinking patterns to find novel approaches to complex problems. In a rapidly changing world, the ability to adapt and innovate is paramount, and imagination provides us with the tools to navigate uncertainty with confidence.In conclusion, imagination is a fundamental aspect of the human experience, shaping our perception of the world and driving our quest for knowledge and understanding. From sparking innovation to fostering empathy and creativity, imagination enriches every aspect of our lives. As we continue to harness the power of imagination, we unlock limitless possibilities for the future of humanity.想象力的力量。
考研英语历年阅读与翻译真题重点词汇与短语汇总1997年考研英语重点词汇阅读理解部分:1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳 v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...翻译部分:1.monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj.精确的, 准确的 n.精确3.inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4.have any effect on 对…有影响5.analogy n.类似, 类推6.steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物 v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9.average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损vi.买进, 卖出10.digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾,11.forecasters n.预报员12.panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员13.consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地14.favorable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的 n.有利15.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的 adv.马虎地, 缓慢地17.utilization n.利用18.take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人,不完全变化1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.dam n. 大坝2.capture n.捕获, 战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取3.imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉(imaginative;imaginary)4.at the mercy of adv. 受...支配5.do one’s bidding 听从…的命令6.be fascinated about… vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的6.achievement n.成就, 功绩 ( graduate with excellent~)7.assertion v.断言, 声称8.cementary n.水泥, 接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固 vi.粘牢9.fertile silt 肥沃的粘土10.intended adj.有意的, 故意的,11.be deprived of adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的12.in return adv.作为报答13.reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池14.contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点(contend v.)15.bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请(bid for… World Expo)16.destruction n.破坏, 毁灭( in ruins)17.far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不18.impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果 ( influence; affect(effect) )19.conflict n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突 in conflict20.hydroelectric power adj.水力电气的; 水电站21.irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗 (channel~)22.monster. n.怪物, 妖怪 ( devil; evil; curse; damned)23.dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 关于, 就24.tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令25.revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏26.productivity n.生产力 ( productive rate )27.revolution n.革命, 旋转( culture ~)28.assume to be vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 (assumption)29.presiding (over) adj.主持会议的, 指挥的 v. 主持30.statistics n.统计学, 统计表31.lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起,忍耐, 笨重地移动32.downsize v. 缩减规模33.acceleration n.加速度34.cafe n. 咖啡厅35.rebound n.回弹 v.回弹36.disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断37.anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻38.reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的39.Contribution Wanted n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿40.be intended to 为了41.profitable adj.有利可图的42.switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成43.speculative adj.投机的;44.ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地45.chief executive 总裁 ( CEO)46.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收47.far too many 太多的48.chop out 降低49.blunt adj. 直率的50.consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者51.schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派 (Taoism ; Buddhism)52.humanities 人文学科munity n.公社, 团体, 社会,54.attack (heart ~) n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, , 抨击, 动手处理(某事) vi.攻击55.ghost n. 鬼魂56.assembly line vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合57.worldview n. 世界观58.academic circle/field/ corruption adj.学院的, 理论的59.superstition n. 迷信(super structure; infrastructure)60.concern with v.使关心( current affairs)61.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触62.in dispute (debate) v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, n.争论, 辩论, 争吵63.manifesto n.宣言, 声明 v. (sth.)64.scornful n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做65.long for v.渴望66.prehistoric/ pretechnological 技术时代前的67.depletion n.损耗(delete) deformation n.68.epithet n.绰号, 称号(nickname)69.lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动70.enlightenment vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀71.emerging economies vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来72.census n.人口普查73.standstill n.停止, 停顿( Still Water runs deep.)74.implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示75.enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜76.head counting n. 人口普查77.numerically 用数字, 在数字上78.depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压79.migrate (immigrant ; emigrant) vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居,(鸟类的)迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植80.demographer n.人口统计学家 democracy81.overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82.spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的83.plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸84.considerably adv.相当地( considerate; considerable)85.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散86.isolation vt.使隔离, 使孤立 n.隔离种群87.geologist n.地质学者88.active volcano eruption n. 火山喷发89.interior (exterior) adj.内部的, 内的n.内部(introverted;extroverted)estones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点91.inject into 把...注入plementary adj.补充的, 补足的93.reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示94.stationary 固定的95.anchor n.锚 v.抛锚, 锚定(ankle; angle)96.frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成, 设计, n.帧,画面,框架97.geophysical adj.地球物理学的 biochemistry98.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧 v.(使)裂开99.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定100. biased a. impartial a.翻译部分:1.by far adv.到目前为止2.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议 vt.提出...来反对3.detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测 v.发现 (detector; detective)4.strip vt.剥, 剥去 n.条, 带(star and stip)5.look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj.令人惊异的ndmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into tears v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15.outward adj.外面的, 公开的, n.外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy (milky road) n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人,夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19.inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt.推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[物]无重量22.plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的v.大体描述 adv.粗糙地2.doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate (for) v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬5.liable for/ to be liable to 负责6.cape n. 斗篷;披风7.anticipate vt.预期, 期望,占先 v.预订, 预见, 可以预料8.stepladder n.活梯9.fall off v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开10.interaction n.交互作用, 交感11.federal regulation 联邦政府规章12.manufacturer vt.制造, 加工 n.制造, 制造业, 产品13.liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对14.appear to 似乎15.side with sb.(defendant) 站在被告一边16.paralysis vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹17.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔18.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议19.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的20.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为21.bombard vt. 炮轰;轰击22.trivialities n.琐事23.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益24.legal liability 法律责任25.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现26.tap n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头vt.轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 开发, 分接, 使流出, 选择, 攻螺纹于vi.轻叩, 轻拍, 轻声走27.make sense 使…有意义28.senior adj.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的29.transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务(adeal)30.access to 有权使用31.intranet 企业内部互联网merce n.商业33.available ( avail ; availability) adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的,34.focus on 集中35.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子36.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新 n.现代化, 更新37.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献者38.custombize v.[计] 定制, 用户化39.purist n. 纯粹主义者40.special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊 adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的, 专用的41.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)42.thinks / speak highly of 尊重43.distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫44.prospective n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探45.resort to 求助于46.strategies n.策略, 军略 ( learning ~)( sustainable development ~)47.interactivity 交互性48.board (director) n. 董事会49.silicon valley n.[化]硅, 硅元素50.plunge into n.跳进, 投入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入51.embryo n. 胚胎52.on the behalf of 代表53.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的 n.激进分子54.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究55.aim at v.瞄准, 针对56.justice v.证明...是正当的57.conception n.观念, 概念 (notion)58.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃59.pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义60.betray ; betrayal n. vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象61.presumptuous adj.专横的62.pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速63.in any case adv.无论如何This is the case.plementary adj.补充的, 补足的65.vocational adj.职业的66.confusion n.混乱, 混淆67.startle v.震惊68.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反69.animal husbandry n.管理70.recommendation n.中立派, 无党派者 adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的71.fever ishly adv.兴奋地72.legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)73.be used for 用来做...be used to doing/ used to do74.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论75.unacceptable adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的76.make an attempt to do sth. 试图,企图77.general n.普通, 将军, 概要 adj.一般的,78.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫 call at79.nucleus; nuclear family / extended family n.核子80.in the air adv.在空中, 悬而未决,81.gravity n.地心引力, 重力82.be curious about 对…好奇(curiosity)83.orbit al adj.轨道的, 眼窝的84.substitute for 代替... 替换..., 取代..85.a press conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会86.advisability n.明智87.frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对 v.皱眉88.be shocked at 对…感到震惊89.speculate on/over vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖90.amount to 总计,等于91.odd ball n. 标新立异者92.carry out n.进位, 射程, 运载 vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味vi.被携带, 能达到93.distract v.转移94.register n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器vt.记录, 登记, vi.登记, 注册, 挂号95.regularity n.规律性, 规则性, 整齐, 匀称96.conformity n.一致, 符合97.be blamed for 被责备 be blamed on../ to…98.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度99.partisan n.游击队100 rever v. 崇尚翻译部分1.conform to v.符合, 遵照2.attempt to 试图,企图3.significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的4.anew adv.重新, 再5.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散6.partial adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的 n.泛音7.8.affinity n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力9.methodology n.方法学, 方法论10.refer to 参考,参照11.peculiar adj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的 n.特有财产, 特权12.appropriate adj.适当的13.accuse of 因某事控告某人14.method n.方法15.victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品16.fallacy n.谬误, 谬论17.implementation n.执行18.equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等 vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑 v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍3. a driving force 动力4. a glowing period 增长时期,发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级 on a large scale7. inevitable trend adj.不可避免的, 必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss 困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品 adj.纺织的12. sweep into 涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体 semifinal15. at the heart of 关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的Sensitive; sensible;19. look back on 回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的22. yield to 屈服, 让步yield v.23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted 机智25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to 下降到,跌到28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟 mature a. immature a.29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的30. mortality n.死亡率 mortal a. immortal a31. excessive work n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额 adj.过度的, 额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on 依赖,依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调 vary v.36. due to adv.由于, 应归于37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的,严格的 n.僧侣(monk), 尼姑(num ), 修道士40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物41. take advantage of 利用42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的 tribe n.44. mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. Utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界,47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 n.体格检查48. transform vt. transplant; transmit; transfer; 转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的51. beyond one’s research prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边adv.在远处 n.远处52. comprehensive quality n.理解, 包含53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代 descend v.54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发55. advocacy n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as 视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, (语法)格Case-ending61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献62. in brief 简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而, 因此64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的,无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿70. at will adv.随意, 任意71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒78. male-dominated 男性主宰的79. questioning 质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉 v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的82. in addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, 加法83. emphasis on 强调84. mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的85. show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面86. test n.测试, 试验, 检验 v.测试, 试验, 检验87. committee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫89. drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90. incident n.事件, 事变 adj.附带的, 易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴92. assault n.攻击, 袭击 v.袭击90. outcry n.大声疾呼81. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的 n.保守派(open)82. emphasis n.强调, 重点 lay emphasis on…83. minister n.部长, 大臣88. raise eyebrow 质疑地89. have more to do with 与…有关90. centralization n.集中, 中央集权化91. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独92. commute v.交换, 抵偿, 通勤93. crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的 crammed a.94. destiny n.命运, 定数95. vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性96. admired look v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕97. in an odd way 奇怪的是98. hypocrisy n.伪善99. barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房100. in demand 需求 demand and supply101. decade n.十年, 十102. confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔103. pushing adj.有进取心的, 有冲劲的, 急切的104. acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的105. vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗106. materialism n.唯物主义107. journalist n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人108. advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡,109. participatory adj.供人分享的110. exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的(abnormal)111. formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述112. at all costs adv.( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何113. public figure n.公众, (特定的)人群, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的114. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的, 无印象的, 印象淡薄的115. as a result (of ) adv.结果116. fixed adj.固定的, 确定的, 准备好的, 固执的, 不易发挥的, <美口>(在经济上)处境...的fix-it shop117. stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的118. prompting n.促进, 激励, 提示119. profess v.表示120. get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进,翻译部分1. act on v.对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于2. welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会安全 adj.福利的3. be bound up with 密切相关4. rest upon 依赖于5. sector 距离6. step up v.走近, 逐步增加, 提升, 提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage 最大利益9. interfere with vi.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower ; human resources n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的13. be exposed to 遭受, 暴露于; 接触….14. innovation n.改革, 创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, 样品, 格调, 图案 vt.模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spreadn.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 酒席, 宴会, 桌布v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 传播, 散布18. put them into effect 付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2. response to 回答,反应,响应3. accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4. split up 分裂5. no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8. integrate into 融入到……中去9. community n.公社、团体、社会10. in particular 特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示, 意味13. participation in 参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明15. in terms of 根据16. geology n.地质学, 地质概况17. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的, 合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的 vt.合并, 组成公司20. make entrance to 接近21. be reinforced by 加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员 v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计,25. a great deal of 大量26. in the interest of 对……有利27. universalize access 普遍可以获得28. digital divide 数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32. credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be 结果是34. factual adj.事实的, 实际的35. combine with v.与... ...结合36. head-scratching 令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵, 插栓 n.塞子, 插头, 插销39. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的 n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开, 分离, 断开42. resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的43. community n.团体, 共有, 一致, 共同体,44. at random 随意的45. maid n.少女, 女仆46. put down root 扎根47. elite n.<法>[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子48. root in 扎根于49. clash n.冲突, 撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的53. diversity n.差异, 多样性54. there's no question that 毫无疑问55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分57. affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的,60. be broken up 坏掉的61. watch n.注视,手表62. supervise v.监视,监督63. lender n.出借人, 贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的65. take upon 承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的67. profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓68. in the manner of 以... ...方式69. disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者 vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃,74. doctrine n.教条, 学说75. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴76. breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种,77. cling-film 薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分:1. offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, ,得罪,2. equip with 装备3. personality n.个性, ,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地6. piece together 拼凑在一起7. pick up 偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的,10. appliance n.用具, 器具11. kitchen-rage 厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. indentify v.确定,证明2. relevant to 有关的,相应的3. in sympathy with 同情4. depend on 依赖,依靠5. refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到,6. secretary n.秘书, 书记, 部长,7. alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地8. addressing 寻址, 选择, 选址9. comment on 评论10. convention n.大会, 协定, 习俗,11. arrive in 到达12. show around 参观13. accommodation n.住处, 膳宿14. push aside 把. . . . . .推开,避开15. stomp n.跺脚16. position n.位置17. common to 共同的,公共的,公用的18. appropriate adj.适当的19. inedible adj.不适于食用的,20. notorious adj.声名狼籍的21. resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22. disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的,23. scapegoat n.替罪羊24. off-the-cuff 即兴的25. familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友,26. exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词27. understandment n.理解28. pick out 挑选29. inject vt.注射, 注入30. ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧,31. cope with 对付,应对32. burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的,33. result in 导致34. confer n.商讨,授予35. version n.译文, 译本,36. as a result 结果是37. gizmos n.小发明38. universal adj.普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的,39. hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼40. assembly n.集合, 装配,41. automated adj.自动化的42. terminal n. 终端, adj.末期, 每期的,43. control v.控制44. miniaturization n.小型化45. submillimeter n.微米46. supervision n.监督, 管理47. at least 至少48. interact vi.互相作用, 互相影响49. despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论50. initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母51. in attempting to 企图52. a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数53. irrelevant adj.不相关的54. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的,55. suspicious adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的56. neuroscientist n.神经科学家57. return vi.归还58. jump vi.跳跃,上涨59. scary adj.引起惊慌的60. quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍61. suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓62. consequence n.结果, [逻]推理, 因果关系,63. severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的,64. effect n.结果, 影响, vt.招致,达到(目的等)65. sensitive to adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的66. conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒67. intensive adj.强烈的,68. consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病69. consultancy n. -cies 顾问(工作)70. estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估71. compared with 相比72. commodity n.日用品73. supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的74. implicaton n.暗示75. constitutional adj.构成的, 宪法的,76. intend vt.想要,意指,77. foresee vt.预见, 预知78. permissible adj.可允许的,79. justify v.证明...是正当的80. morphine n.吗啡81. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理82. mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83. maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84. prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方),85. legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法86. homicide n.谋杀87. community n. 团体,共同体, 共有, 共同体,88. acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿89. prolonged vt.延长, 拖延90. ineffectual adj.无效的, 不成功的91. hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所,92. therapy n.治疗93. to the extent that 大意是说94. systematic adj.系统的, 体系的95. presumptively adv.假设地96. incompentently adv.不合格地1.decline 衰退;下降2.crude oil 原油3.barrel 桶4.triple 三倍5.scary 引起惊慌的6.quadruple 四倍7.gloom and doom 厄运8.suspend 暂停,中止;悬,挂9.grip 抓住10.hemisphere 半球11.muted 温和的,趋缓的;缄默的,无言的12.swing 摇摆;秋千13.conservation 保护;保存14.energy-intensive 能源密集型的15.emerging (economy) 新兴的(经济)(动词emerge浮现,显现,暴露)16.squeeze 挤,压榨17.against the background of 以…为背景翻译部分:1. major adj.主修的, 成年的,2. behavior n.举止, 行为3. similar adj.相似的, 类似的4. discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃5. remain vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余,6. obscure adj.暗的, 模糊的,7. interaction n.交互作用, 交感8. prescientific adj.科学以前的,9. entrench v.以壕沟防护10. illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解,11. responsibility n.责任, 职责2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑2. lay the root for 打下基础3. be fascinated with 着迷4. believe in 相信5. espionage n.间谍, 侦探6. reshape vt.改造, 再成形,7. vocation n.召唤, 职业8. electronic adj.电子的9. decade n.十年, 十10. point-and-click 点击11. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能12. increasingly adv.日益, 愈加13. influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的14. compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15. by a large margin 大幅度16. advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益17. mastery n.掌握18. private adj.私人的, 私有的,19. corporation n.[律]社团, 法人,20. prediction n.预言, 预报21. mutually adv.互相地, 互助22. distribution n.分配,23. vacum up 清空24. predict v.预知, 预言, 预报25. sign-up 登记26. staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员,27. back-and-forthing 来来回回28. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的29. declaration n.宣布, 宣言,30. take pride in 骄傲31. independent n.中立派, adj.独立自主的,32. paraphrase n.短语,措词33. triumph n.胜利, 成功 v.获得胜利34. misguide vt.误导35. seek to v.寻找, 探索,36. biomedical adj.生物(学和)医学的37. rull out 排除38. advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡,39. advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的40. allegation n.主张,断言, 辩解41. cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42. perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43. deliberately adv.故意地44. staffing 安置职工45. fair adj.美丽的, (头发)金黄的,公平的, (天气)晴朗的46. distributing v.分配,分发,分布47. encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿48. immunization n.使免除, 使免疫49. vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗50. epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫,51. compassionate adj.富于同情心的52. molecular adj.[化]分子的, 由分子组成的53. make clear 弄清楚54. connection between 联系55. hip n., 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的56. at best adj.最好的 adv.最好地57. at worst adj.最坏的, 最差的58. editor n.编辑, 编辑器, 编者59. lest conj.唯恐, 以免,60. misinformation n.误报, 误传61. institution n.公共机构, 协会,62. ultimate adj.最后的, 最终的,63. citizenry n.公民成市民(集合称)64. ember n.灰烬, 余烬65. combine with v.与...结合66. merge into v.合并, 并入,67. heightened v.提高, 升高68. monopoly n.垄断, 垄断者,69. account for v.说明, 占, 得分70. freight n.货物, 运费, vt.装货,71. allow for v.虑及, 体谅72. substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的,73. coordinated n.同等者, adj.同等的, vt.调整,74. fierce competition from 激烈的竞争75. commodity n.日用品76. have them by throat 控制77. consolidation n.巩固, 合并78. captive n.俘虏, adj.被俘的,79. compete for 为... ...竞争80. appeal to v.呼吁, 上诉, 有吸引力81. federal adj.联邦的,同盟的82. extreme adj.尽头的,最后的 n.极端,83. discrimination against n.辨别, 歧视84. on the grounds 在... ...基础上85. in the long run 从长远看86. have the option of 有... ...的选择权87. subscribe v.捐款, 签署(文件),88. in practice 实际上89. position n.位置, 阵地 vt.安置,90. flourish vi.繁荣,91. despite prep.不管, 尽管,92. fortune n.财富, 命运93. cheer on 鼓励94. transaction n.学报,处理事务95. grip vt.紧握, 紧夹96. pressing adj.紧迫的 v.挤压97. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的98. optional adj.可选择的, 随意的99. hip n. 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的100. clinical depression 临床忧郁症101. surgical adj.外科的, n.外科病房, 102. failure to 未能做某事103. disintegrate vt.(使)分解, (使)碎裂104. perish vi.毁灭,枯萎105. shield n.防护物, vt.(from) 保护, 106. inability to n.无能, 无力107. unsustainable adj.不能证实的108. sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续109. have a duty to 有责任110. get out of 排除111. potential adj.潜在的,势的,112. energetic adj.精力充沛的,113. dazzlingly adv.灿烂地, 耀眼地114. surgeon n.外科医生115. prevention n.预防, 防止116. productively adv.有结果地, 有成果地117. dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的118. therapy n.治疗翻译部分:1. in all times 一直2. think about 思考3. wonder at 怀疑4. possess of 占有5. subject to v.使服从, 使遭受6. diversity n.差异, 多样性7. result from 起源于。
去想象英语作文带翻译题目,Imagination in English Composition。
英语作文范文:Imagination plays a crucial role in English composition. It serves as the driving force behind creativity, enabling writers to craft compelling narratives, vivid descriptions, and thought-provoking arguments. Without imagination, English writing would lack depth, originality, andemotional resonance.First and foremost, imagination allows writers to transcend the constraints of reality and explore new possibilities. By envisioning alternate worlds, characters, and scenarios, writers can create captivating stories that captivate readers' imaginations. For example, in fantasy literature such as J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings," imagination transports readers to the mythicalrealm of Middle-earth, where they encounter elves, dwarves,and magical creatures. Through vivid imagery and rich descriptions, Tolkien invites readers to immerse themselves in a world fueled by imagination.Moreover, imagination fuels creativity in descriptive writing, enabling writers to paint vivid pictures with words. Descriptive language relies heavily on sensory imagery, evoking sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures to bring settings and characters to life. Imagination allows writers to draw upon their senses and experiences to create detailed and immersive descriptions. In Charles Dickens' "A Tale of Two Cities," for instance, Dickens uses imaginative language to vividly depict the bustling streets of Paris and the squalid conditions of its slums, transporting readers to the heart of the French Revolution.In addition, imagination plays a crucial role in persuasive writing, allowing writers to present compelling arguments and viewpoints. By envisioning different perspectives and anticipating readers' reactions, writers can craft persuasive essays that appeal to logic, emotion,and reason. Imagination enables writers to think critically and creatively, exploring complex issues from multiple angles and proposing innovative solutions. In Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, for example, King uses imagination to paint a vision of a future where racial equality and justice prevail, inspiring millions to join the civil rights movement.Furthermore, imagination fosters innovation in English composition, pushing writers to push the boundaries of traditional forms and styles. Experimental writing techniques such as stream of consciousness, surrealism, and magical realism rely heavily on imagination to defy conventions and explore new modes of expression. Imagination empowers writers to challenge the status quo, break free from literary norms, and push the limits of language and storytelling. In Gabriel García Márquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude," for instance, GarcíaMárquez employs magical realism to blur the line between reality and fantasy, weaving a mesmerizing tapestry of myth and history.In conclusion, imagination is the lifeblood of English composition, fueling creativity, descriptive prowess, persuasive skill, and innovation. Whether crafting captivating stories, painting vivid descriptions, presenting compelling arguments, or experimenting with new forms and styles, writers rely on imagination to bringtheir words to life. Aspiring writers must nurture and cultivate their imagination, for it is the key to unlocking the limitless potential of English composition.(Word count: 486)。
翻译美学的基本概念:审美主体和审美客体作者:王彩苹来源:《新教育时代·教师版》2016年第23期一、翻译理论与实践和美学思想翻译理论与实践和美学思想一直有着无法分割开来的内在必然联系,溯其本源,可以追溯到 1700多年前的佛经翻译。
翻译美学以“翻译”为体,“美学”为用,将审美理论与翻译实践相结合,其目的是建成翻译学的一门分支。
从中国昀早且又昀具生命力的译论命题“信言不美,美言不信”开始,中国的翻译美学命题和理论就层出不穷、丰富多彩,几个比较有代表性的理论如:东汉支谦提出的“文质说”,近代严复提出的“信达雅”,以及后来傅雷的“神似说”,钱钟书的“化境说”,林语堂的“忠实、通顺、美”,许渊冲的“意美、音美、形美”,及刘重德的“信达切”等等。
几乎所有的译论命题都有其哲学美学渊源:“历史定势和文化整体形态的发展促使译学与美学(尤其是文艺美学)联姻”。
这既是一种有缘的巧合,又是历史的必然。
翻译美学的语言学基石是 1993年钱冠连出版的《美学语言学》,其对美学语言学的定义为:美学语言学是研究语言的审美属性、研究日常言语活动和言语行为既作为交际活动又作为审美活动时的特点和规律的学科。
它是美学与语言学的交叉学科。
美学语言学的任务是阐明整体意义上的人如何按照美的规律来建造语言体系和个别人如何按照美的规律来建造自己的言语。
在方梦之的《译学辞典》中,翻译美学为:揭示译学的美学渊源,探讨美学对译学的特殊意义,用美学的观点来认识翻译的科学性和艺术性,并运用美学的基本原理,提出翻译不同文体的审美标准,分析、阐释和解决语际转换中的美学问题。
在充分认识翻译审美客体(原文)和翻译审美主体(译者)的基本属性的基础上,剖析客体的审美构成和主体的翻译能动作用,明确审美主体和审美客体之间的关系,提供翻译中审美再现的类型和手段,以指导翻译实践。
傅仲选“轻理论讲述,重实证举例”,他认为,实用翻译美学的研究对象是翻译中的审美客体(原文、译文),翻译中的审美主体(译者、编辑、读者),翻译中的审美活动,翻译中的审美标准,翻译中审美再现诸手段等等。
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想象力与翻译case study:
Centuries Away (Excerpt) by Suzanne Plaut
Class has already begun. Fifteen freshmen cluster around the seminar table, shuffling papers, flipping hair, chatting with neighbors. The last pupil walks in late, abruptly grabs his backpack and his laptop, and retreats toward the door. The others, gossiping, hardly notice his departure. I follow him. In the doorway, he says simply, "I won't be in class today." He is moving away from me, even as he says the words.
I nod, then ask, "Can I know the reason?"
"I don't want to talk about it, " he says.
And with that, he's gone.
I return to class. We are studying Macbeth; I am sorry he will miss our discussion of Act V. Yet fifteen students are waiting, so I set the boy's slight frame and locked face out of my mind for now, and begin….
…I leave them struggling with Shakespeare— centuries away from them— and walk down the hall to check on my missing student.
He is gone, I am told.
His mother had just come for him: his father died this morning. …
And all I can think — as they await my praise and their five-minute break —is that the one young man truly capable of understanding Shakespeare on this Wednesday in April is not in class. He is gone.
Kusa-Hibari (Excerpt) by Lafcadio Hearn
His cage is exactly two Japanese inches high and one inch and a half wide: its
tiny wooden door, turning upon a pivot, will scarcely admit the tip of my little finger. But he has plenty of room in that cage - room to walk, and jump, and fly, for he is so small that you must look very carefully through the brown-gauze sides of it in order to catch a glimpse of him. I have always to turn the cage round and round, several times, in a good light, before I can discover his whereabouts, and then I usually find him resting in one of the upper corners - clinging, upside down, to his ceiling of gauze.
Imagine a cricket about the size of an ordinary mosquito - with a pair of antennae much longer than his own body, and so fine that you can distinguish them only against the light. Kusa-Hibari, or 'Grass-Lark' is the Japanese name of him; and he is worth in the market exactly twelve cents: that is to say, very much more than his weight in gold. Twelve cents for such a gnat-like thing!…
By day he sleeps or meditates, except while occupied with the slice of fresh eggplant or cucumber which must be poked into his cage every morning… to keep him clean and well fed is somewhat troublesome: could you see him, you would think it absurd to take any pains for the sake of a creature so ridiculously small.
草百灵
拉甫卡迪沃·赫恩(1)装他的笼子的确只有两日寸高(日寸,日本计量单位——译者注),一日寸半宽:那小小的、用枢轴转动开关的木门连我的小手指尖也放不下,但对他却有足够大的空间了。
他可以随意地走一走,跳一跳或飞一飞。
他真是太小了,你得很用心才能透过笼子褐色纱网的间隙看见他。
我总是把笼子对着亮光反复地转来转去,最后好不容易才找到他的踪影。
他通常都栖在笼顶的一角,头朝下,靠近纱网,紫贴着笼子。
(2)想象一个普通蚊子大小的蟋蟀——长着一双比身体还长的触角,纤细得你只有对着光才能把它们分辨出来。
Kusa-Hibari是他的日文名字,或叫“草
百灵”。
他在市场上卖12美分,也就是说,比跟他重量相同的金子还要贵得多。
12美分才买这么个蚊子般大小的东西!……
(3)白天,他总是睡觉或一动不动地冥思苦想,间或忙着吃一片每天早上投进他笼子里的鲜茄子或嫩黄瓜……让他保持干净、吃得好是件令人头疼的事情。
假如你看见他的话,你就会想:为这么个小不点儿煞费苦心,实在是荒唐!。