英语:必修4 Units1~5短语和重点句型(新人教版)
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人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动,战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开,启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论,辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划,打算17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)18. carry on 继续,坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。
△work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
U n i t1B o o k 41.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想2.in connection with…与…有关,和…联系起来3.have a connection with…与…有关4.connect A with B 把A和B联系起来5.behave well/badly 表现良好、恶劣6.behave oneself 举止得体,守规矩7.move off 离开,启程,出发8.It is worthwhile to do/doing 值得做某事9.be worth doing 值得做某事10.be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得被做11.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事12.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事13.show respect for sb. 尊重某人14.argue with/against sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事15.argue for…为…争论16.lead a…life 过着…的生活17.crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海18.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事19.be supported by…被…支持20.look down on/upon 蔑视,瞧不起21.refer to 参考,谈到22.by chance= by accident 碰巧,凑巧e across 偶然遇见,碰见24.intend to do sth. 计划去做某事25.be intended for= be designed for 为…设计26.the determination of……的决心27.determine to do sth. 决心去做某事28.it is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人去做…是非常周到的29.take sth. into consideration 考虑到…30.consider…as/to be 认为是…31.deliver a baby 生小孩 deliver a speech 发表演讲32.deliver…to…把…送到…33.carry on 继续34.fight for…为…而战35.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事36.instead of 而不是37.have an effect on 影响38.can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事unit 21.struggle for…为…而努力2.struggle along/on 在困难中坚持3.struggle to do 挣扎着去做某事4.go hungry 挨饿5.thanks to= as a result of= due/owing to= because of= result in 由于,幸亏6.rid…of=get/be rid of 摆脱,除去7.be satisfied with…对…感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 满意地去做某事8.would do rather than do= would rather do than do=prefer to do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做…9.equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人10.be confused about…困惑于…11.regret to do/doing 后悔去做某事12.I regret to tell you that 很遗憾的告诉你…13.build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发=set up14.focus on= fix one’s attention on=be absorbed in=be buried in=concentrate on 集中于15.reduce by…减少了 reduce to…减少到16.keep free from/of…使…免收 be free to do sth. 自由地做 for free= free of charge免费ment on/upon =make a comment on 作出评论18.be born in…出生于…19.a way to=an approach to …的方法20.at that time 在那时21.a kind of 一种22.more than…多于,超过23.cause damage to…对…造成伤害24.in addition= besides 除了25.every four years 每四年26.avoid doing 防止做某事unit 31.up to now=up till now= so far2.feel/be content with…对…满足 be content to do sth. 满意地去做某事 the contentsof……的目录3.be astonished at…对…感到十分诧异4.it is fortunate for sb. that……对于某人来说是幸运的5.badly off 穷的 well off 富的6.be bored with sb./sth. 对…感到厌倦7.fail to do sth. 失败地去做某事8.overcome some difficulties to do sth.克服许多困难去做某事9.pick out 挑出,辨别出 pick up 接电话,接人,拿起,举起10.cut off 切断,断绝 cut down 削减,删节 cut in 打断,插嘴 cut out 停止运转 cut up 切碎11.in the direction of…朝着…的方向12.star in…在…中担任主角13.have confidence in=be confident in 在..有信心14.be particular about…对…挑剔 in particular 特别地15.explain to sb. 向…解释16.in a mess杂乱不堪 a mess of…许多,大量17.react to…对…作出反应18.as soon as…一…就…19.the end of……的结尾,末端20.in search of…搜寻unit 41.associate A with B 把A和B连接起来2.defend against 保卫…以免收 in defence3.the majority of……的大多数4.speak highly of…高度赞扬5.be likely to…很可能…有希望…6.in general= generally speaking 总的来说,通常7.the function of…….的功能8.at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在9.take one’s ease 休息,轻松一下 with ease 容易地10.lose face 丢脸11.turn one’s back to 背对…12.put off 推迟,延期,组织 put aside 把…放在一边 put away 把…收起来 put down 放下,扑灭,平息 put out 放出,熄灭, 出版13.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人14.be/get close to…接近,靠近municate with sb. 与某人交流16.as well 也,又,还17.all kinds of =all sorts of…各种各样的18.up and down 上下unit 51. a variety of…=different kinds of各种各样的2.be famous for…以…而闻名 be famous as…作为…而出名3.be amused at…开心于…4.attract one’s attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/眼睛5.no wonder 难怪 It is no wonder that……不足为奇6.do a good deed 做好事7.be modeled after 根据…模仿,仿造8.settle down 定居,安定下来9.settle to do 决定去做某事10.translate…into…把…翻译成…11.the minority of……的少数12.in advance= ahead of time 提前13.be/get close to 接近 get down to 着手做 get through 经历,浏览e to life 活跃起来 come to an end 结束15.be admitted to/into…被…录取16.be familiar with…通晓,知晓 be familiar to sb. 对…熟悉17.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物offer ab. sth.= offer sth. to sb.18.together with…和…19.not only, but also不但,而且。
U n i t1B o o k 41.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想2.in connection with…与…有关,和…联系起来3.have a connection with…与…有关4.connect A with B 把A和B联系起来5.behave well/badly 表现良好、恶劣6.behave oneself 举止得体,守规矩7.move off 离开,启程,出发8.It is worthwhile to do/doing 值得做某事9.be worth doing 值得做某事10.be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得被做11.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事12.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事13.show respect for sb. 尊重某人14.argue with/against sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事15.argue for…为…争论16.lead a…life 过着…的生活17.crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海18.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事19.be supported by…被…支持20.look down on/upon 蔑视,瞧不起21.refer to 参考,谈到22.by chance= by accident 碰巧,凑巧e across (偶然)遇见,碰见24.intend to do sth. 计划去做某事25.be intended for= be designed for 为…设计26.the determination of……的决心27.determine to do sth. 决心去做某事28.it is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人去做…是非常周到的29.take sth. into consideration 考虑到…30.consider…as/to be 认为是…31.deliver a baby 生小孩deliver a speech 发表演讲32.deliver…to…把…送到…33.carry on 继续34.fight for…为…而战35.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事36.instead of 而不是37.have an effect on 影响38.can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事unit 21.struggle for…为…而努力2.struggle along/on 在困难中坚持3.struggle to do 挣扎着去做某事4.go hungry 挨饿5.thanks to= as a result of= due/owing to= because of= result in 由于,幸亏6.rid…of=get/be rid of 摆脱,除去7.be satisfied with…对…感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 满意地去做某事8.would do rather than do= would rather do than do=prefer to do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做…9.equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人10.be confused about…困惑于…11.regret to do/doing 后悔去做某事12.I regret to tell you that 很遗憾的告诉你…13.build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发=set up14.focus on= fix one’s attention on=be absorbed in=be buried in=concentrate on 集中于15.reduce by…减少了reduce to…减少到16.keep free from/of…使…免收be free to do sth. 自由地做for free= free of charge 免费ment on/upon =make a comment on 作出评论18.be born in…出生于…19. a way to=an approach to …的方法20.at that time 在那时21. a kind of 一种22.more than…多于,超过23.cause damage to…对…造成伤害24.in addition= besides 除了25.every four years 每四年26.avoid doing 防止做某事unit 31.up to now=up till now= so far2.feel/be content with…对…满足be content to do sth. 满意地去做某事the contents of……的目录3.be astonished at…对…感到十分诧异4.it is fortunate for sb. that……对于某人来说是幸运的5.badly off 穷的well off 富的6.be bored with sb./sth. 对…感到厌倦7.fail to do sth. 失败地去做某事8.overcome some difficulties to do sth.克服许多困难去做某事9.pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接电话,接人,拿起,举起10.cut off 切断,断绝cut down 削减,删节cut in 打断,插嘴cut out 停止运转cut up 切碎11.in the direction of…朝着…的方向12.star in…在…中担任主角13.have confidence in=be confident in 在..有信心14.be particular about…对…挑剔in particular 特别地15.explain to sb. 向…解释16.in a mess杂乱不堪 a mess of…许多,大量17.react to…对…作出反应18.as soon as…一…就…19.the end of……的结尾,末端20.in search of…搜寻unit 41.associate A with B 把A和B连接起来2.defend against 保卫…以免收in defence3.the majority of……的大多数4.speak highly of…高度赞扬5.be likely to…很可能…有希望…6.in general= generally speaking 总的来说,通常7.the function of…….的功能8.at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在9.take one’s ease 休息,轻松一下with ease 容易地10.lose face 丢脸11.turn one’s back to 背对…12.put off 推迟,延期,组织put aside 把…放在一边put away 把…收起来put down 放下,扑灭,平息put out 放出,熄灭,出版13.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人14.be/get close to…接近,靠近municate with sb. 与某人交流16.as well 也,又,还17.all kinds of =all sorts of…各种各样的18.up and down 上下unit 51. a variety of…=different kinds of各种各样的2.be famous for…以…而闻名be famous as…作为…而出名3.be amused at…开心于…4.attract one’s attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/眼睛5.no wonder 难怪It is no wonder that……不足为奇6.do a good deed 做好事7.be modeled after 根据…模仿,仿造8.settle down 定居,安定下来9.settle to do 决定去做某事10.translate…into…把…翻译成…11.the minority of……的少数12.in advance= ahead of time 提前13.be/get close to 接近get down to 着手做get through 经历,浏览e to life 活跃起来come to an end 结束15.be admitted to/into…被…录取16.be familiar with…通晓,知晓be familiar to sb. 对…熟悉17.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物offer ab. sth.= offer sth. to sb.18.together with…和…19.not only, but also不但,而且。
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories,robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中,机器人通常会变得更高级,并接管一切。
高中英语必修4复习:重点词汇短语句子总结必修四. M4 Unit1重点单词condition welfare connection argue achieve/achievement campaign organization specialist devote behave/behavior worthwhile respect entertainment inspire observe/observation support communication strike explain medical consideration considerate deliver modest shadewander nest bond childhood environmentcheer support abroad rate careercountryside drive improve prize projectinstitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emergency generation determination kindness argue mean doing/mean to do重点短语devote … to rather than argue for/against/withset up look down upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave … in common put to death concern oneself with instead of communicate with body languagework out lead a … life crowd insay to oneself carry on by chancecome across catch one’s eyes can’t wait to do重点句子1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed tobegin her project.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to studyas well as writing books and articles.4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well asher gentle nature that got her into medical school.5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedomexport suitable chemical confuse mineral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultural whatever summary nutrition disturbing output hobby affect level awake dangerous farming harvest grain crop comfortable therefore underline decade production root statistics minerals discovery organic goalavoid comment fertile common重点短语lead a … life with the hope of free frominsist on search for be satisfied withget/feel/be exhausted in addition focus onrid … of thanks to care aboutas well as lead to build up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop inthe same field.3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
Unit 1 Women of achievement1.achieve v. 完成,达到;实现,获得achievement:n。
完成;达到;成绩;成就e。
g He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard。
不努力工作他什么也做不成。
The company has achieved a 100%increase in profitability。
这个公司在利润方面获得了百分之百的增长We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候,我们有一种很大的成就感.2.connection:联系;关系;连接物;连接,联结(with/between) Pl。
亲属;亲戚e。
g There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.吸烟和心脏病之间有很大的联系。
The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.这个公司和日本的好多公司有联系.This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast。
这个小镇和海岸之间有着很好的公路及铁路连接。
She ‘s English but she has Irish connections.她是英格兰人但她有爱尔兰的亲戚.in connection with: 有关e。
g In connection with your request of March 3,we are sorry to tell you that we can’t give you a reply until the manager comes back next week。
高中英语必修4复习:重点词汇短语句子总结必修四. M4 Unit1重点单词condition welfare connection argue achieve/achievement campaign organization specialist devote behave/behavior worthwhile respect entertainment inspire observe/observation support communication strike explain medical consideration considerate deliver modest shadewander nest bond childhood environmentcheer support abroad rate careercountryside drive improve prize projectinstitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emergency generation determination kindness argue mean doing/mean to do重点短语devote … to rather than argue for/against/withset up look down upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave … in common put to death concern oneself with instead of communicate with body languagework out lead a … life crowd insay to oneself carry on by chancecome across catch one’s eyes can’t wait to do重点句子1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed tobegin her project.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to studyas well as writing books and articles.4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well asher gentle nature that got her into medical school.5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedomexport suitable chemical confuse mineral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultural whatever summary nutrition disturbing output hobby affect level awake dangerous farming harvest grain crop comfortable therefore underline decade production root statistics minerals discovery organic goalavoid comment fertile common重点短语lead a … life with the hope of free frominsist on search for be satisfied withget/feel/be exhausted in addition focus onrid … of thanks to care aboutas well as lead to build up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop inthe same field.3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
英语:必修4U n i t s1~5短语和重点句型(新人教版)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1高中英语必修4短语、重点句型Unit 1 Women of achievementPhrases1. have sth. in common (与某物)有共同的特点2. dress as 打扮;装扮成3. drive sb./sth from / out of sp 迫使(某人或某物)从某处离开4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事6.devote oneself to sth 献身于……专心于……7. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事8. wake up 苏醒9. wander off 走失;走散;偏离10. work out 弄清;理解11.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事12. look down on / upon 瞧不起13. do research on 研究14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于……15. care for 照顾;照看16. be intended for 为……准备17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人18. deliver a baby 接生19. carry on (with) sth. 继续20. as well as 也21. as…as possible 尽可能……22. lead a…life 过着……生活23.refer to 查阅;提到;指的是24. rather than 而非;倒不如25. free from 没有……的;免除…..的26. come across 偶然遇见27.by chance 碰巧;凑巧28.argue for 为……而争辩29. argue with sb. about /over sth 与某人因某事而争辩30. be considered as 把……看作Sentence Patterns1.However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.然而,到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
高中英语必修4复习:重点词汇短语句子总结必修四. M4 Unit1重点单词condition welfare connection argue achieve/achievement campaign organization specialist devote behave/behavior worthwhile respect entertainment inspire observe/observation support communication strike explain medical consideration considerate deliver modest shadewander nest bond childhood environmentcheer support abroad rate careercountryside drive improve prize projectinstitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emergency generation determination kindness argue mean doing/mean to do重点短语devote … to rather than argue for/against/withset up look down upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave … in common put to death concern oneself with instead of communicate with body languagework out lead a … life crowd insay to oneself carry on by chancecome across catch one’s eyes can’t wait to do重点句子1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed tobegin her project.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to studyas well as writing books and articles.4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well asher gentle nature that got her into medical school.5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedom export suitable chemical confuse mineral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultural whatever summary nutrition disturbing output hobby affect level awake dangerous farming harvest grain crop comfortable therefore underline decade production root statistics minerals discovery organic goalavoid comment fertile common重点短语lead a … life with the hope of free frominsist on search for be satisfied withget/feel/be exhausted in addition focus onrid … of thanks to care aboutas well as lead to build up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop inthe same field.3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
人教版高中高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 welfare n 福利事业,福利2 achievement n.成就,功绩→achieve v.达到,完成,实现3. specialist n.专家,专业工作者→special adj.特殊的,专门的→specialize vi.专攻,专门从事4. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计,工程, 企业, 事业,科研项目; 课外自修项目vi. ①伸出, 突出②设想自已处身于(into)5. connection n.连接,关系→connect v.连接6. condition n. 状况(不可数),条件(可数),环境(复数)on no condition 决不anization n.组织,机构,团体organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会,使有条理8.behave v.举止,表现→behavior n.行为,举止9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.worth adj.值……,值得……be worth doingworthy adj.值得做的,可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done11. observe v.观察,观测,遵守→observ ation n.观察,观测12. respect v./n.尊敬,尊重,敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的,正派的,体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的,恭敬的13. argue .v.争论,辩论→argument n.争论,辩论argued-adj 引起争论的14.entertainment-n 款待,娱乐entertain-v 款待;招待,娱乐,抱有,怀着(想法、疑问)15. crowd n.人群,观众v.挤满,使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的16. inspire v.鼓舞,激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞,灵感17 support v.支持,拥护→supporter n.支持者,拥护者18.refer-vi 谈到,查阅,参考19.intend v.计划,打算→intention n.打算,目的,意图20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑,认为→consideration n考虑,体谅→considering pr ep考虑到21.kind adj 仁慈的,和善的,友爱的kindness –n 仁慈,好意,善良22.deliver v.递送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演讲等)→delivery n.投递,交货,分娩23.modest adj 谦虚的,谦让的,适度的重点短语梳理1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于,献身于be devoted to专心致志于2 human beings 人类3 move off 离开,启程,出发4 lead a…life 过着……的生活5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海6 look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到(其中,to为介词)8 by chance 碰巧,凑巧10. carry on 继续,坚持carry out 实行,执行,完成11. be dressed in 穿着… dress as 打扮成…12.fight for 为….而战fight against 与…战斗13.put to death判死刑14. concern oneself with…关注… 注意…15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在…的庇护下17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位18. be considered as 被看做….19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on… 做…方面的研究21.mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着22. by now 直到现在重点句型再现1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
高中英语必修4短语、重点句型Unit 1 Women of achievement Phrases1. have sth. in common (与某物)有共同的特点2. dress as 打扮;装扮成3. drive sb./sth from / out of sp 迫使(某人或某物)从某处离开4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事oneself to sth 献身于……专心于……7. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事8. wake up 苏醒9. wander off 走失;走散;偏离10. work out 弄清;理解determined to do sth. 决心做某事12. look down on / upon 瞧不起13. do research on 研究14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于……15. care for 照顾;照看16. be intended for 为……准备17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人18. deliver a baby 接生19. carry on (with) sth. 继续20. as well as 也21. as…as possible 尽可能……22. lead a…life 过着……生活to 查阅;提到;指的是24. rather than 而非;倒不如25. free from 没有……的;免除…..的26. come across 偶然遇见chance 碰巧;凑巧for 为……而争辩29. argue with sb. about /over sth 与某人因某事而争辩30. be considered as 把……看作Sentence PatternsHowever, the evening makes it all worthwhile.然而,到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
“值得(做)……的表达方式有:It is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的be worth+n. / 钱数/ doing sthbe worthy + of being done / to be done / of+n.2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
observe sb doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb do sth 观察某人做了某事observe sth 观察某事物observe that 观察到observe sb do sth被动结构为:sb be observed to do3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.这就意味着我们要返回的前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。
mean doing 意味着……leave sb. doing sth.让某人处于做某事的过程或状态中4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月过来帮忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
5. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。
.Unit2 Working the landPhrases:1work the land耕种土地2 have gone to/ have been to去了/去过3 go to bed hungry饿着肚子睡觉4 do research on/into…做…的研究5 for the past five decades在过去的五十年间6 the first to do sth.第一个去做…7 be born into a poor family出生于一个贫困家庭8 the great need for…对…的巨大需求9 search for /search sb.寻找/搜某人的身10 in search of/ in the search for寻找11 less developed countries欠发达国家12 thanks to…多亏/由于13 rid sb/sp. of sth.使…摆脱/消除14 be satisfied with满意15 care about/for在乎/喜欢,照料16 would rather(not) do sth.宁愿(不)做…17 keep time for留些时间做…18 lead a comfortable life过舒适的生活19 mean little to sb.对…意义不大20 be equipped with…配备,装备…21 with the hope of怀着…希望22 make a difference产生影响/区别23 cause damage to造成对…损坏24 as well as既…又…25 build up 逐渐增强。
建立开发26 lead to导致27 in addition除此而外28 focus on集中于29 keep …free of/from使免受(影响,伤害)30 be rich in富含31 every few years每隔几年32 avoid doing sth.避免做…Sentence patterns:1,. Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.consider sb./sth.( to be/as)+adj./n.认为…是2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce…make/find/feel/think/consider it +adj./n.+ to do sth.his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.倍数表达法: A + be 倍数+ as …as BA + be 倍数+ 比较级…than BA + be 倍数+ the + n.+ of B4. Crops such as peas or soybeans put…, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. (P14)……, making it 现在分词表结果Unit 3 A taste of comedyPhrases:1. up to now 直到现在2. break into 闯入,破门而入3. drive… from 把…驱赶,驱逐4. in between 在两者之间5. feel/be content with 对…感到满足6. as soon as 一…就…7. badly off 穷的,缺乏的8. well off 好的,情况较佳的9. as time went by 随着时间的流逝10. throughout the world 遍及全世界11. as if/though 好像12. pick out 挑选出,辨别出13. cut off 切断,断绝14. star in 担任主角,主演15. make use of 利用16. overcome the difficulties 克服困难17. be overcome by/with 被(感情)政府,使无能为力18. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事19. match…with… 把…与…相搭配20. treat sth. as sth. 把…看作…21. treat sth. with sth. 用…款待22. bring out 显露,发挥23. in particular 特殊地,特别地24. be particular about/over sth. 对…挑剔25. be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶26. to one’s astonishment 令人感到惊讶的是27. be fortunate to do/ in doing sth. 有幸做某事28. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事Sentence Patterns:You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。
find + it + adj.+ that-clause:例如:They found it pleasant that they worked with us.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining 查理所扮演的小流浪汉是如何把一个悲惨的状况表演的有趣生动的make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语(名词,形容词,过去分词以及动词原形等)例如:We made him monitor. The news made him sad.I had a lot of trouble making myself understood.He made me repeat it.Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. 淘金记就是查理最著名的电影之一。