2020年最新职称英语考试试题 (3)

职业技术鉴定国家题库 涉外秘书三级英语试卷(及答案) 注 意 事 项 一、考试时刻：90分钟。

二、请第一按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、准考证号和所在单位的名称。

3、请认真阅读各类题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。

4、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关的内容。

A. Listening Test 【注意：本试卷听力部份录音在“秘书英语听力录音 三级05”中。

】 I. Directions: Listen to the text about the meeting and choose the best answers for the questions. (5 questions, 2 marks for each question, 10 marks altogether) 1. The man announced ___________. (A)the meeting will begin (B)the meeting will be canceled (C)Mr. Hampton was ill (D)everyone should pay attention to something urgent2. Mr. Hampton_____________.(A)is able to attend today ’s meeting(B)is able to attend tomorrow’s meeting(C)can ’t attend today ’s meeting(D)can ’t attend tomorrow ’s meeting3. _______________ will be discussed in the meeting?(A)The draft of the next year ’s plan for the staff(B)The draft of the next year ’s plan for his company(C)The draft of the next year ’s plan for the sale(D)The draft of the next year ’s plan for the advertisement4. What is Susan responsible for? ____________(A)To make notes(B)To serve everyone in the meeting(C)To arrange the details in the meeting(D)To send the material in the meeting考生 答 题 不准超过 此 线5. Who will talk first? ____________ (A)Not mentioned (B)Mr. Smith (C)Mrs. Smith (D)Mrs. SmithII. Directions: Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are True or False. Write T for True and F for False in the brackets. (5 questions, 2 marks each question. 10 marks altogether.) 1. [ ] The price in the list are much too high.. 2. [ ] According to the buyer, it is unreasonable to offer such high prices compared to others. 3. [ ] The seller will reduce the price by 10% without any condition. 4. [ ] This potential buyer is satisfied with the concession made by the seller. 5. [ ] In order to have the seller adjust their prices, the potential buyer orders a large quantity. B. Written Test I. Vocabulary and structure Directions:Multiple Choice questions (1 mark for each, 20 questions, 20 marks altogether)1. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.(A) turned up (B) turned down(C) turned in (D) turned out2. They saw a car at the street _______ Irish license plates.(A) equipping (B) taking (C) bearing (D) proving3. Please don ’t ____ __ for me, I may be late.(A) stay up (B) wake up(C) keep up (D) rise up4. He completely ___ ___ all these facts as though they never existed.(A) disposes (B) ignores(C) fails (D) neglects5. Discussions and debates are my __ ____ way of learning.(A) favorite (B) convinced(C) favorable (D) intended6. Read the ____ __ carefully before you switch on the engine.生答题 不准超过 此线(A) orders (B) information(C) instructions (D) message7. Japan has ___ ___ West Germany in industrial production.(A) run over (B) overtaken(C) overthrown (D) conquered8. I can _ _____ him without reservation for the post he is seeking.(A) apply (B) approve(C) favor (D) recommend9. Father _ _____ to his study upstairs shortly after supper that evening.(A) left (B) resigned(C) relieved (D) retired10. These small white house are _____ _ of the Greek islands.(A) common (B) regular(C) characteristic (D) lovely11. To our disappointment, ____ __ turned out that the method did not work well.(A) it (B) as(C) what (D) so12. ______ the chance, she could have done just as well as you have.(A) To give (B) Giving(C) Gave (D) Given13. All the while he was terrified by the fear ______ he had cancer of the stomach.(A) which (B) that(C) what (D) such14. He was not very intelligent, and ______.(A) neither did he work very hard too (B) neither didn’t he work very hard(C) neither did he work very hard (D) neither he worked very hard15. _______ I found that nearly half of the audience had left the hall.(A) Not long before it was (B) It was not long before(C) Not long it was before (D) Not before it was long16. Some knowledge of the computer is ______ great value in this job.(A) for (B) with(C) of (D) about17. ______ he had said it he knew what a mistake he had made.(A) In the minute (B) A minute(C) To the minute (D) The minute18. Five minutes earlier, ______ we could have caught the last train. (A) and (B) but (C) or (D) nor 19. Jack, ______ was expected, performed the task with success. (A) which (B) that (C) as (D) it 20. I should say Henry is not ______ a writer as a reporter. (A) that much (B) much (C) as such (D) so much II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: Read the following passage and do the multiple choice questions. (2 marks each, 10 marks altogether) In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant (interviewee) seeks to persuade the employer (interviewer) to employ him or her. Several suggestions might prove helpful to the applicant as preparation is made for the actual interview. A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining certain types of information prior to the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state his reasons for wishing to work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possibleconcerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items asthe location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans forexpansion, and company philosophy. Information about most major corporations is available inreference books and periodicals.After gathering information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview.The interviewer’s first impression comes from the interviewee’s appearance. For most interviews,appropriate dress for man is a conservative dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or lightblue shirt and conservative tie. For women a conservative, tailored suit or dress is appropriate.Both men and women should have neat, conservative length hair.Although hairstyle and dress are matters of personal tastes, many personnel directors forminitial impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felthimself qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the personnel managerconsidered this young man’s long hair, sloppy dress, and overly casual manner unsuited for thisparticular position.1. What ’s the purpose of this passage?（A ） To inform the candidates of the recent interview答题 不准超过此线（B ） To give some advice to an employer. （C ） To inform the candidates of how to prepare for an interview （D ） To persuade the candidates to accept his advice 2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage ? . （A ）The applicant should know the type of work and his career expectation （B ）The applicant should know as much as possible about the company （C ）The applicant should have the reasons a particular company has to employ him（D ）The applicant should not pay too much attention to his appearance 3. According to the passage, before the interview, the applicant can obtain some information about the company he wants to work for _______. （A ）on the internet （B ）in reference books and periodicals （C ）in the library （D ）from the employees of the company business and philosophy 4. What kind of information about the company, as the author suggests, should the candidate obtain ______ ? （A ）the financial status （B ）company philosophy （C ）plans for expansion, （D ）all of the above 5. From the last two paragraphs we can infer that . （A ）first impression is of importance（B ）public relations are important in the interview（C ）self confidence is of great importance（D ）personal taste is quite important in the interviewSection B Directions: Decide whether the statements are 'true' or 'false' based on the text, writeT for ‘true’ and F for ‘false’. (2 marks for each, 10 marks altogether)Here are a few examples of business customs in foreign lands that one should be cognizant of:In Brazil, conversations can become very animated and involve physical contact and raisedvoices. Yet trying to dominate the conversation will meet with disapproval.In China, it's considered impolite to reply negatively. Answers like "we should discuss thisfurther at another time" or "perhaps" are much better than a simple "no". The details canbe worked out later. When giving gifts, avoid using white or green wrapping paper as thosecolors are considered to be inauspicious.In Germany, it's customary to wait to be introduced to someone new by a third party. Peopleare uncomfortable when approached by complete strangers. 答题 不准超过此线 地 区 姓 名单 位名 称 准 考证 号When dining with co-workers in Japan, always let the host pay for the meal. Be sure to neverleave your chopsticks placed vertically in a bowl of rice as this is only done at funerals.The Irish are enthusiastic conversationalists who often indulge in criticism of themselvesas a people and Ireland as a country. If you're involved in this type of conversation, neveragree with what is being said or you'll find that both yourself and your country will beroundly abused.Even in "close" countries like Canada, there are some differences in the way business peopleinteract. Luckily there are many training programs available to familiarize businesstravelers and career people with the ins and outs of doing business in the internationalarena.1. [ ] In Brazil, people usually talk animatedly, but they usually keep space distance with eachother.2. [ ] In China, people usually give a negative answer indirectly instead of the direct “No”.3. [ ] In Germany, it’s better not to bother to speak to a stranger if no one introduces himto you.4. [ ] Irish people tend to criticize their own country in conversation because they bear hatredto their country.5. [ ]The purpose of this article is probably to tell us that we should be aware of the differentways business people interact in different cultures and countries.III. TranslationDirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese. (4 marks each, 20 marks altogether)1. As you know, we value our long-established relationship with your corporation, and look forward to increasingbusiness in the coming years.2. Any information you can send us about the city itself and the surrounding countryside, including places ofhistorical interest, will be very much appreciated.3. We are offering you goods of the very highest quality on unusually generous terms and would welcome theopportunity to serve you.4. The meanings we exchange by speaking and by writing are not given in the words and sentences along but are also constructed partly out of what our listeners and our readers interpret them to mean.5. The fact remains that women are now free to enter any career that attracts them; the situation has improved, and the tide is not likely to turn back. IV. Writing Directions: Here you are required to write a reply to the letter asking for price reduction (20 marks) Your letter should include the following items: - receive your inquiry of March 16, concerning the supply of our best automatic washing machine- enclose our price list and terms of business- requested an additional discount of 3%- but cut to absolute minimum, unable to allow you any discount- in spite of the increased cost of raw materials, …maintain present prices- look forward to hearing from you.职业技术鉴定国家题库涉外秘书（国家职业资格三级）英语试卷标准（参考）答案及评分标准A. Listening Test【注意：本试卷听力部份录音在“秘书英语听力录音三级05”中。

2020年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类C阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断（第16——22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries beween. Healso decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32 million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than ￡100.This has made ahuge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）as a year’s motoring (驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions (排放）of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double that on the ground.Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop –at least by air.He is calling fora ￡100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and ￡250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy,as well as a halt to airport expansion.Mark Ellingham’s commitmentis important because his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreignculture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment.It's a debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees.But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cuttingback on putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person,making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to globalwarming. It may be good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better notto do the damage in the first place.16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned17. Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than ￡100.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned18. A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned19. Mark Ellingham has never hesitated toencourage people to travel byA. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned20. Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested inenvironmental protection.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned21. Critics argue that the best way to protect ourenvironment is not to do any damage to it.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned22. Mark Ellingham will collaborate with thecritics in his efforts to fight global warming.A. RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned。

1、H ave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they小题1:Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ____ B ____. A．an expression of happiness B．a way of warningC．an expression of angerD．a way of greeting小题2:What is a bird’s “territory”? DA．A place where families of other species are not accepted.B．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C．An area for which birds fight against each other.D．An area which a bird considers to be its own.小题3:Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? BA．Because they want to invite more friends.B．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C．Because they want to find outsiders around.D．Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.小题4:How does the writer explain birds’singing? AA．By comparing birds with human beings.B．By reporting experiment results.C．By describing birds’daily life.D．By telling a bird’s story.小题5:What does the underline word “screaming”in paragraph 4 mean?A．哭喊声B．令人惊愕的C．尖叫声D．尖叫的I always remember some words in my heart."Everything happens for the best,"my mother said whenever Ifaced_41_."If you_42_,one day something_43_will happen."Mother was right,as I discovered after graduating from college in 1982.I had decided to try for a job in_44_,and then work my way up to sports announcer.I went to Chicago and_45_at the door of every station,but got turned down every time.I_46_home to Dixon,Illinois.While there was no radio-announcing job in Dixon,my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a_47_and wanted a local athlete to_48_its sports department Since Dixon was where I had_49_ high school football,I applied.The job sounded_50_for me.But I wasn't_51_.My disappointment must have shown."Everything happens for the best,"Mom_52_me.Dad offered me a car to hunt a(n)_53_.I tried WOC Radio in Davenport,Iowa.The program director,a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur,told me they had_54_hired an announcer.I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about_55_?Do you know anything about football?"Then he stood me_56_a microphone and asked me to_57_an imaginary game.On my way home,_58_I had many times,I thought of my mother's words.I often_59_what direction my life might have taken_60_I'd got the job at Montgomery Ward.41.A.success B.failure C.progress D.grade42.A.carry on B.give up C.look out D.run out43.A.bad B.new C.good D.oldw cation C.business D.radio45.A.knocked B.threw C.waved D.shot46.A.saved B.missed C.rushed D.advised47.A.cinema B.store C.library D.farm48.A.repair e C.destroy D.manage49.A.played B.met C.chose D.caught50.A.wrong B.right C.big D.small51.A.called B.prepared C.hired D.advised52.A.asked B.punished C.blamed D.reminded53.A.job B.toy C.animal D.game54.A.finally B.ever C.already D.even55.A.shows B.sports C.speeches D.services56.A.under B.above C.in D.before57.A.design B.join C.broadcast D.discuss58.A.while B.as C.even if D.so that59.A.wonder B.explain C.believe D.doubt60.A.when B.where C.how D.if阅读理解。

2020职称英语真题及答案-综合类A概括大意第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23——30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapers under the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after the nearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earthat exactly 7：17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scienti sts.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have ever been found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous NearEarth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to deflect (使偏转) it or blow it up in space.5 However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tons of methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 2 C24. Paragraph 3 F25. Paragraph 4 E26. Paragraph 5 AA. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago A28. The shock wave which followed the dazzling light D29. The hypothesis that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth B30. Wolfgang Kundt, who has developed an alternative theory CA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens。

2020年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5 We need to identify the potential problem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB experienceC presentD resolve7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearlyvisible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8 There is a need for radical changes in education.A long-termB short-termC revolutionaryD systematic9 Under the terms of the contract, y ou must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool11 It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12 The weather last summer was awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.。

2020年英语三级真题。

新(答案)1.Your complaint is (A) reasonable。

Would you like to give us another chance?2.XXX。

When should we (A) check out?3.I am delighted to fly with you。

e to (B) our big family.4.Could you please arrange our rooms (B) on the same floor?5.How would you like our entree on this flight。

Does it (B) meet the local passengers' ns?keep (C) quiet and make enough (space) for our patient who needs more rest。

Thank you for your n!7.Any (A) medical personnel on board。

please XXX assistance is needed.8.It is hot and (C) XXX it.9.Sir。

your seat is in the (B) middle of the cabin。

by the window [aisle].10."Excuse me。

sir。

There was a kid who spilled XXX."11."Sorry。

this meal has gone bad."12."Please XXX."13."We would like to extend our stay in your hotel for two more days as our return is delayed."14."Today。

2020年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类B阅读理解(3) Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize AnnouncementsTwo scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the NobelPrize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.Australian-born U.S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they couldbe among the front-runners for a Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U.S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel.Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and El wood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors. As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite,established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. The economies prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968creation of Sweden's central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (US $1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists."Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they're at work," Jornvall told The Associated Press. "They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions."In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.36.【题干】Who is most unlikely to win this year's Nobel Prize in medicine?【选项】A.Elizabeth Blackburn.B.Carol Greider.C.Linda Buck.D.Pierre Chambon.【答案】C37.【题干】Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?【选项】A.He was from Sweden.B.He was the inventor of dynamite.C.He established the prizes in his will.D.He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.【答案】D38.【题干】Originally the Nobel Prizes did not include?【选项】A.The medicine prize.B.The literature prize.C.The peace prize.D.The economics prize.【答案】D39.【题干】The word "kicks" in line 6 from the bottom probably means_____【选项】A.excitement.B.income.C.motivation.D.knowledge.【答案】A40.【题干】Telomerase may play a key role in_____【选项】A.the unchecked growth of cancer cells.B.the killing of cancer cells.C.the division of cancer cells.D.the transmission of viruses.【答案】A。

2020年职称英语真题及答案综合类C概括大意第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23——30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Feed the World with Potatoes1. As food prices continue to rise rapidly,there is growing concern about the effect it will have among the world’s poor.2. Increasingly, experts are looking to thepotato as a possible low-cost solution to feeding the hungry. To emphasize the issue, the United Nations has called the potato “a hidden treasure” and named 2008 the International Yearof the Potato. Here’s how potatoes could end the food crisis.3. The potato matures more quickly, on less land and in harsher climate than most other major crops. Up to 85 percent of the plant is eatable, compared with around 50 percent of cereals. Its broad adaptability to a wide variety of farming systems is also note worthy.4. Potatoes are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, which is release their energy slowly, and have only 5 percent of wheat’ s fat content. They contain only a quarter of the calories of bread and,according to the Potato Center, when boiled, potatoes have more protein and nearly twice the calcium as corn. Additionally, they are good source of vitamin C, iron, potassium（钾）and zinc(锌).5. The food and Agriculture Organization recently surveyed food price inflation in over 70 of the poor countries. Cereal price inflation was much higher and far more widespread than for potatoes. A significant factor behind the potato’ s affordability is the fact that unlike other agriculture products, the potato is not yet a global commodity, and has therefore not attracted speculative investors. Raw potatoes are heavy and carrot during transmit, so global trade has been show to take off. Also, potatoes are susceptible（易受影响的） to infection with disease, hindering(防碍) export. According to analysts’ estimates, less than 5 percent of potatoes are traded internationally, with prices driven primarily by local tastes instead of international demand.23. Paragraph 2__B___24. Paragraph 3__D___25. Paragraph 4__C___26. Paragraph 5__A___A. Potatoes’ Lower InflationB. Major Food CropsC. Healthy FoodD. Higher OutputE. Growing Importance of PotatoesF. High Price27. The potato is cheap because E28. The whole world is concerned about food prices because B29. Many peopleeat potatoes because C30. The potato isnot yet a global commodity because FA. it has remained a controversial issueB. they are rising rapidlyC. they are very nourishingD. nobody eats itE. its yield is highF. raw potatoes can decay easily during transit。

2020职称英语综合类B级真题（概括大意）第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中未第2~5段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Teaching Is “One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK”1) The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary-school teaching (pupils aged 11~16), and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who say they would “seriously consider” teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. Thereport suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.2) The main drawback of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs, and this means that fewer and fewer young people decide to be teachers. Joanne Manners, 24 is a good example. “ I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher training course to become a maths teacher—but when I looked into the details, it became clear that teaching isn’t a very lucrative(赚钱的)job these days. I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, and so I decided not to become a teacher.”3) It’s not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people don’t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school.A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachersas in the past. Here’s the view of Dave Hallam, anaccountant from London：” I think parents are to bla me. They should have stricter rules with their children at home andalso teach their children to have more respect for teachers.”4) “ It makes me feel so proud.” Says Brian Jones, who works in a secondary school in London. So what does he thinkthe government should do to encourage more people to become teachers?” “My view is that the government should reducethe burden of work on teachers. I find that I always have too much work to do.”5) The report is clear that the problem of teachershortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers’ pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also suggests that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people. Another solution could be set a maximum number of hours per week that teachers can work, in order to reduce stress on teachers. “Hopefully,” the report concludes, “these solutions can improve the poor image of secondary teaching, and increase the number of young people who want to become teachers in the future.【题干】23. Paragraph 1__________24. Paragraph 2__________25. Paragraph 3__________26. Paragraph 4__________【选项】A. Students’ bad behavior and lack of disciplineB. Improvement of children behaviorC. Heavy workload on teachersD. The problem of low salaryE. A report on teacher shortageF. A nationwide publicity campaign【题干】27. More and more young people are held back from teaching____________.28. Parents are encouraged to back the teacher up when there are_________29. The government should reduce the workload on teachers to ease_________.30. The government should promote teaching as a career by advertising_________.【选项】A. Its benefitsB. Their childhood memories。

2015年职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案目录词汇选项 (2)阅读判断 (6)概括大意与完成句子 (10)阅读理解 (15)补全短文 (23)完形填空 (28)词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）1(单项选择题)Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A.wayB.factorC.objectiveD.source2(单项选择题)The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.guiltC.obligationD.punishment3(单项选择题)He said some harsh words about his brother.A.properB.unkindC.normalD.unclear4(单项选择题)I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A.partnerB.driveC.guideD.help5(单项选择题)We need to identify the potential problems.A.possibleB.mainC.immediatemon6(单项选择题)When did you first encounter these difficulties?A.createB.presentC.experienceD.resolve7(单项选择题)Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A.alarmB.catchC.spotD.attract8(单项选择题)There is a need for radical changes in education.A.revolutionaryB.long-termC.short-termD.systematic9(单项选择题)Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.A.subjectsB.expressionsC.wordsD.rules10(单项选择题)I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.limitB.fearC.powerD.fool11(单项选择题)It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.A.discouragesB.showsC.surprisesD.frightens12(单项选择题)The weather last summer was awful.A.badB.fairC.dryD.hot13(单项选择题)The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish14(单项选择题)My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A.definitelyB.generallyC.certainlyD.greatly15(单项选择题)He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.gatherB.clearC.shareD.spare阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。