英语考试作文-GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之政治类权力与知识

GRE英语作文分类题库—ISSUE简介在GRE考试中，Issue是指议题写作，与Argument类似都是GRE Analytical Writing的一部分，需要候选人对给出的话题进行阐述和分析。

Issue是更具有主观性的考试内容，需要候选人充分表达自己的观点，谈及丰富的经验和事例支持论证，并且要注意措辞合理、思路清晰、结构紧凑。

在本文档中，我们将提供一些Issue题库，这些议题涵盖了社会科学、艺术、哲学等多个领域，通过研究这些经典话题，准备GRE写作中的Issue将变得更加得心应手。

Issue题库社会科学Politic and Government1. A government should invest funds in the arts to ensure that it canflourish and be available to all people.2.Some people claim that political decision-making process indemocracies is too slow to response to climate changes. Do you agree ordisagree?3.The government should provide healthcare to all citizens regardlessof their ability to pay for it.Education4.The purpose of college or university education is to help students tosucceed in future career. Do you agree or disagree?5.The function of education is to teach one to think intensively andcritically. Do you agree or disagree?6.Some people believe that the most important goal of education is tohelp people to learn to be happy on their own. Do you agree or disagree?Culture7.The most important way to preserve ancient historical sites is to makethem available to the public, to have them constantly used and thus alive.8.Museums and art galleries should focus on the works of art that arerepresentative of the cultural history of their own country rather than theworks of art that are from different parts of the world.9.It is important for people to celebrate the ceremonies and festivals oftheir own culture rather than those of other cultures.艺术Music and Film10.Artistic disciplines, such as music, theater, and film, are valuable onlywhen they contribute to the larger society.11.The purpose of music is to make us feel good. Do you agree ordisagree?12.The best way to appreciate music is simply to listen to it.Literature and Writing13. A person should never make an important decision alone.14.The best way to learn about life is through personal experience.15.Argue for and/or against the use of digital devices in literary analysis.哲学Morality and Ethics16.Morality depends on the individual.17.The ultimate goal of human beings is not happiness, but knowledge.18.To be an ethical person, one must take into consideration the contextof the situation.Knowledge and Reasoning19.Innovation should always be welcomed, even if it is leading towardsunethical practices.cation is more than simply acquiring knowledge; it is aboutlearning to think for oneself.21.The ultimate goal of philosophical inquiry is not knowledge, but action.总结以上便是我们为大家提供的GRE英语写作的Issue题库，这些话题涵盖了众多领域，如政治、文化、教育、艺术和哲学等。

英语考试作文GRE考试ISSUE写作经典范文赏析政治问题本篇文章是有关国家、社会政治问题的。

谈起政治，有些同学可能会很头痛，因为在政治方面有很多专用的名词。

如果不能够正确使用一些词语或者固定说法以及一些联盟的简称，那么写出来的文章让阅卷人考到后就会觉得贻笑大方。

本文为考生分析了常考政治题目的出题方向，并罗列出来文章大纲，希望考生能够认真阅读，牢记自己不会使用的政治专用名词。

GRE330高分学霸分享复习经验一、国家政治：The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people.一个国家的伟大体现在国民的安乐上，而不是体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。

GRE写作如何让举例论证更有说服力?名师指点写作论据素材分类和正确用法1. It is true that the general welfare of its all people is a reliable indicator of a great nation. The welfare of the people, including the living condition, social security system and charity of developed country is often far better than those of developing countries.2. On the other hand, however, the achievements of its rulers, artists and scientists are of equal important, which by their way bring the aim of welfare of its people into fruition.1) As what is mentioned above, when we speak of “promoting the general welfare”, we refer to the following index: public health and safety, security against invasion, individual liberty and freedom as well as a high standard of living, while all of these are brought about by its rulers, artists and scientist.2) Scientific and technological achievements serve in the first place to enhance a nation’s general welfare. (Advance in medical treatment, transportation, communication, etc.)3) Artistic achievements could not be neglected,though. They help to make a nation a better place to reside. (Provide inspiration, life people’s spirit and bring about creativity and imagination, all of which spur us to make more accomplishments.)4) Yet the achievements of artists and scientist, while integral, are insufficient. The military and diplomatic accomplishment of its leaders could neither be ignored in the general welfare of a nation. (The War of Independence)二、社会政治：Claim: In any field—business, politics, education, government those in power should step down after five years.Reason: The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.结论：如商业、政治、教育、政府，在任何领域中的掌权者应该在五年后就让位在任何领域中的掌权者应该在五年后就让位。

英语考试作文GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之权力分析想要在GRE作文部分的考试中写出优秀的文章，论据素材是重要的一环。

好的论据不仅能帮助你支撑观点，加强说服力，还能体现出考生在阅读量上的积累和深厚扎实的语言功底基础。

特别是ISSUE作文，更是需要大量好素材作为储备，才能保证考生无论遭遇那种题目，都能游刃有余地完成一篇高分作文的写作。

为大家整理了GRE ISSUE作文各类题目的精品优质素材，一起来看吧。

权力分析和实施Because power operates both relationally and reciprocally, sociologists speak of the balance of power between parties to a relationship: all parties to all relationships have some power: the sociological examination of power concerns itself with discovering and describing the relative strengths: equal or unequal, stable or subject to periodic change. Sociologists usually analyze relationshipsin which the parties have relatively equal or nearly equal power in terms of constraint rather than of power. Thus “power”has a connotation of unilateralism. If this were not so, then all relationships could be described in terms of “power”, and its meaning would be lost.One can sometimes distinguish primary power: the direct and personal use of force for coercion; and secondary power, which may involve the threat of force or social constraint, most likely involving third-party exercisers of delegated power.权力来源Power may be held through:1. Delegated authority (for example in the democratic process)2. Social class3. Personal or group charisma4. Ascribed power (acting on perceived or assumed abilities, whether these bear testing or not)5. Expertise (ability, Skills) (the power of medicine to bring about health; another famous example would be “in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king”—Desiderius Erasmus)权力六大基础之一：合法权、参考权、专家权Social psychologists French and Raven, in a now-classic study, developed a schema of five categories of power which reflected the different bases or resources that power holders rely upon. One additional base (informational) was later added.Legitimate Power:Legitimate Power refers to power of an individual because of the relative position and duties of the holder of the position within an organization. Legitimate Power is formal authority delegatedto the holder of the position. It is usually accompanied by various attributes of power such as uniforms, offices etc. This is the most obvious and also the most important kind of power.Referent Power:Referent Power means the power or ability of individuals to attract others and build loyalty. It’s based on the charisma and interpersonal skills of the power holder. Here the person under power desires to identify with these personal qualities, and gains satisfaction from being anaccepted follower. Nationalism or Patriotism counts towards an intangible sort of referent power as well. For example, soldiers fight in wars to defend the honor of the country. This is the second least obvious power, but the most effective.权力六大基础之二：信息权、报酬权、强制权Information Power:While the difference between expert power and information power is subtle, people with this type of power are well-informed, up-to-date and also have the ability to persuade others. Another difference would be that people with Expert Power are perceived by his/her image of expertise to show credibility (i.e. a qualified doctor in a doctor uniform), while one with Information Power does not have a strict need to “look the part of a professional”, but they must keep up to date with new research, and have confidence in debating, or are persuasive.Reward Power:Reward Power depends upon the ability of the power wielder to confer valued material rewards; it refers to the degree to which the individual can give others a reward of some kind such as benefits, time off, desired gifts, promotions or increases in pay or responsibility. This power is obvious butalso ineffective if abused. People who abuse reward power can become pushy or be reprimanded for being too forthcoming or “moving things too quickly”.。

GRE北美Issue范文:知识进步某个程度上体现了政治权威下面为大家介绍了新GRE北美写作范文，主要关于知识进步某个程度上体现了政治权威的相关内容，同学们可适当进行参考，以便更充分地准备GRE考试！更多GRE考试资料，请咨询小马过河GRE频道电话400-0123-267！"Great advances in knowledge necessarily involve the rejection of authority."The speaker claims that great advances in knowledge necessarily involve rejection of authority. To the extent that political authority impedes such advances, I agree with this claim. Otherwise, in my view most advances in knowledge actually embrace certain forms of authority, rather than rejecting authority out of hand.One striking example of how political authority can impede the advancement of knowledge involves what we know about the age and evolution of planet Earth. In earlier centuries the official Church of England called for a literal interpretation of the Bible, according to which the Earth's age is determined to be about 6,000 years. IfWestern thinkers had continued to yield to the ostensible authority of the Church, the fields of structural and historical geology would never have advanced beyond the blind acceptance of this contention as fact.A more modern example of how yielding to political authority can impede the advancement of knowledge involves the Soviet Refusenik movement of the 1920s. During this time period the Soviet government attempted not only to control the direction and the goals of its scientists' research but also to distort the outcome of that research. During the 1920s the Soviet government quashed certain areas of scientific inquiry, destroyed entire research facilities and libraries, and caused the sudden disappearance of many scientists who were engaged in research that the state viewed as a potential threat to its power and authority. Not surprisingly, during this time period no significant advances in scientific knowledge occurred under the auspices of the Soviet government.However, given a political climate that facilitates free thought and honest intellectual inquiry, great advances in knowledge can be made by actually embracing certain forms of "authority." A good example involves modern computer technology. Only by building on, or embracing, certain well-established laws of physics were engineers able to develop silicon-based semi-conductor technology. Although new biotechnology research suggests that organic, biochemical processors will replace artificial semi-conductors as the computers of the future, it would be inappropriate to characterize this leap in knowledge as a rejection of authority.In sum, to the extent that political authority imposes artificial constraints on knowledge, I agree that advances in knowledge might require rejection of authority. Otherwise, in my observation advances in knowledge more typically embrace and build on authoritative scientific principles and laws, and do not require the rejection of any type of authority.小马过河编辑为大家整理了新GRE考试中写作部分的一些素材，主要是一篇北美GRE作文范文，供各位新GRE考生进行参考。

有权势的政客英语作文对于有权势的政客，他们的影响力和地位往往能够影响整个国家的政治和经济局势。

他们能够制定政策，影响民众的生活，甚至改变整个国家的命运。

作为一个政治家，我深知自己的权力和责任，我会尽力为国家和人民谋福利。

英文：As a powerful politician, I understand the weight of my influence and the responsibility that comes with it. My decisions and actions have the potential to shape thefuture of my country and its people. I have the authorityto implement policies, make important decisions, and represent the interests of the nation on a global scale. This level of power requires a deep sense of responsibility and a commitment to serving the best interests of thepeople I represent. 。

I have the ability to bring about positive change and improve the lives of countless individuals. For example, Ican allocate resources to improve healthcare and education, create job opportunities, and address social issues such as poverty and inequality. My position allows me to advocatefor policies that promote economic growth, protect the environment, and ensure the safety and security of the population. By using my influence and authority effectively, I can contribute to the overall well-being and prosperityof the nation.中文：作为一名有权势的政治家，我深知自己的影响力和责任。

Politics单词：government political affair politicianbrought the reformthe bottom of the societychange their destinyput up with all kinds of scorn, criticism and even condemnation.attach more importance onreceived invectives from various sideschange this situationequality and freedomracialismregard it as their responsibilitytreated with disdain by pontifical group and have to reform to change their life and achieve their dreams.have a miserable lifenot fairly treatedto fight for the equality of themselves.have some advantagescommon peopletravel around the world while on the jobtaken actions to protect their privacyto mislead or cheat the mediato gain the attention of the publicthey are likely to make great strides in their career.it was not until Jackie Chan is 50 years old that we knew he had a 18-year-old boy.it was not until Andy Lau is 45 years old that we knew he had got married for 20 years.it was not until Sa and Jin Zheng divorced that we knew they had been husband and wife for 3 years.every one has his own role in the societywe should concern about their performance on the screen, not off the screenevery one's personal privacy is inviolableThat's the same toif personal secrets are revealed,resolve these affairdistract him from workprevent from a good working conditioncan not concentrate on their jobcause detrimental effects to the development of careerbenefit from/make a profit from that.leads to a bad phenomenonin order to be more competitivedistort the facts, and even make up a story.damage the image of the famous people,such behaviorsdeceive consumerswaste a lot of time on reading about false newsShould a policeman's holiday spot published on the newspaper?Should a nurse’s record of traffic violation printed on a magazine?Should a teacher's marital status discussed on TV?论点：为人民谋利，Lincoln为自己争取尊严和自由，racialism广纳箴言，考虑人民利益，a wise emperor高收入high income隐瞒事实conceal the fact媒体不良竞争，歪曲事实distort the fact关注多drew many attention成就大涉及很多人利益his great achievement is related to interest of many people, which leads to compound interest conflict错误被放大magnify the mistakes理性看待媒体报道view rational at media report丑闻，警告其他名人约束自己scandal, warn other public figures to exercise restraint红色改善人民生活improve the people’s livelihood政府与人民：独立思考independent thinking照顾大多数人民利益first consider interest of the majority长远计划，民族复兴long-distant plan, revival of the nation防止独裁prevent the return of a dictator like Mussolini人民需求，国家需求the demand of people/nation权力来自人民power of nation comes from peoplemake sacrifice for, help精英为百姓谋利make a profit for people社会由百姓组成made up of百姓决定国家安定determine the stability of the country百姓保持国家正常运作keep the nation function well不稳定instability人人不信任trust each other压力大，疲惫too stressed out/under pressure tired out/exhausted独立思考independent thinking敢于质疑，勇敢面对人生challenge authority, seek the truth with an open mind想的深刻，锻炼逻辑能力 a deep thinking, exercise reasoning skills/logic促进领域进步accelerate/encourage/promote/boost development of the field打击领域工作热情dampen enthusiasm政治影响：经济economy，房价house price，物价the failing/rising of commodity prices科技发展，日常生活daily life，交通transportation，手机，电脑公共机构public institution，医院hospital，学校思想：媒体media，学校education，书籍books为稳定政权，迷惑大众stabilize political power, confuse the public思想修正：价值观，生活一切，兴趣爱好value, daily life, hobbies and interests全球化和技术对教育的思想修正有很大影响globalization and technology have great influence on thoughts 权威限制思想authority impose restriction on thought领导者说谎：set up perfect imagedishonestlook at immediate gains, sober mind, far-sightedcause unnecessary conflicts and panic, try to gain time to solveprovide power, start, bring out confusion, teammates power are united, creativity comes from the team effortaffect life, interfere with life, have objection to/opponents/oppose the ideas, his rights are violatedthrough a soft/gentle way。

关于权力的作文素材英文回答：Power is a complex and multifaceted concept that playsa significant role in our lives. It can be defined as the ability to influence or control others, resources, or events. Throughout history, power has been sought after, fought for, and wielded by individuals, groups, and nations.One aspect of power is political power. Political power refers to the ability to make decisions and enforce them, often through the use of authority and coercion. Political power can be seen in the actions of government officials, who have the ability to pass laws, implement policies, and enforce regulations. For example, the President of the United States has the power to veto legislation, appoint judges, and negotiate treaties.Another form of power is economic power. Economic power refers to the ability to control resources, wealth, andproduction. Those who possess economic power often have the ability to influence markets, shape industries, and determine the distribution of wealth. For instance, multinational corporations like Apple or Amazon have the power to set prices, dictate supply chains, and impact global economies.Social power is another dimension of power. Social power refers to the ability to shape social norms, influence public opinion, and control social interactions. Celebrities, for example, have social power as their actions and opinions can greatly influence their fans and followers. Additionally, social media influencers have gained significant power in recent years, as their online presence and following can sway public opinion and consumer behavior.In my personal life, I have experienced different forms of power. For instance, as a student, my teachers have the power to assign grades and determine my academic success. In my workplace, my boss has the power to assign tasks, evaluate my performance, and potentially influence mycareer advancement. Furthermore, within my family, my parents have the power to make decisions that affect our household, such as financial choices or rules.中文回答：权力是一个复杂而多维的概念，在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。

为了帮助同学们更好的复习GRE写作，小编为同学们编辑整理了一套题库所有Issue题目的GRE写作提纲，供同学们学习使用，希望能为大家备考GRE写作提供帮助。

第六类政治8. "It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public."对于政治领导者来说，向人民大众隐瞒信息通常是必要的，甚至有益的。

Agree1. In order to gain the opportunity for effective public leadership, a would-be leader must first gain and maintain political power. In the game of politics, complete forthrightness is a sign of vulnerability and naiveté, neither of which earn a politician respect among his or her opponents.2. Fully disclosing to the public certain types of information would threaten public safety and perhaps even national security.3. Nevertheless, legitimate political leadership indeed requires forthrightness with the citizenry as to the leader’s motives and agenda.少数和多数的关系之true lies, the truth is out there.------------------------------24. "People in positions of power are most effective when they exercise caution and restraint in the use of that power."当掌握权力的人们试图小心而节制的使用权力时，他们是最有效率的。

新gre考试作文新题库解析issue汇总新gre考试作文新题库解析issue1Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives.有些人认为，为了保证效力，政治领袖一定要屈从民众意见，为妥协而放弃原则。

也有人认为，有效力的领导者一定具备持续坚定自己原则和目标的能力。

Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.讨论那一种视角/观点与你的论点更为一致，解释你所选择观点的原因。

在发展和支持你的论点的过程中，你应该对题中所呈现的多种视角都与以考察和解决。

新gre考试作文新题库解析issue2Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.正规教育往往遏制学生的思维和精神，而不是解放思维和精神。