浙江高考英语总复习选修8:Unit 5 高考拆组训练
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选修八 Unit 5 高考拆组训练阅读组块专练——练准度(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAre you interested in travelling? Here are four famous national parks travellers mostly like in America.Great Smoky Mountains National ParkThe name “Great Smoky Mountains”comes from the fog over this mountain range situated along the TennesseeNorth Carolina border.Established in 1934, it is not just home to a ecosystem of diverse plants and animals, but also home to rich Appalachian culture.Visitors there can see waterfalls, go boating on Fontana Lake and hike the Appalachian Trail.It's also an excellent vantage point (有利地点) to see the leaves change in the fall.Grand Canyon National ParkThe Grand Canyon is the result of years of geological events creating the Colorado Plateau and valleys, while the Colorado River carved its way through the valleys.It is truly a natural wonder!When President Roosevelt visited it in 1903, he said, “The Grand Canyon fills me with awe.It is beyond comparison,beyond description!” 20 years later, it was officially viewed as a national park.Yosemite National ParkIn addition to being a national park, Yosemite with 10,000year history is designated as a World Heritage Site.Yosemite National Park is in the western Sierra Nevada of Central California.Though it covers an area of 747,956 acres, visitors spend most of their time on the area of the Yosemite Valley where there are some most famous sites like Yosemite Falls and Cook's Meadow Loop.Zion National ParkZion National Park is situated in southwestern Utah.It has some of the most unique landscapes packed with mountains,valleys, rivers and deserts.Zion National Park is also an important place to study ancient humans who made the area their home about 8,000 years ago.Some of the park's most notable attractions include Kolob Arch and The Narrows.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ. 细品味经典文章Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the “main and collateral channels” theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”. The main therapy of acupunctu re involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain. With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world. Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu (otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures”. Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示“针灸”的意义的句子。
阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work,lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation,we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索).Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia,in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia,located 6,234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore,there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing,swimming and sunbathing.While there,do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments,the Sevanavank monastery,and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake,located 6,801ft above sea level,is in the south of Georgia,near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level,altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly,or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province,east Turkey,near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey,and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful ke Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold,you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list,the largest lake in ke Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It’s situated 5,380ft above sea level,and unique to many lakes around the world,the water is high in salt content.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
高考题型·组合规范练18选修8 Unit5语言运用题组——求精准(30mins)Ⅰ.完形填空(贵州贵阳五校联考三)I looked out of the door of my 100-year-old house and saw my newly built garden.I realized nothing is rubbish.I was full of 1 and appreciation.I 2 to look at the things that we usually think of as 3 —plastic bags,polluted water,rubber bands,and newspapers,clothes and furniture we 4 .I also began to think,act and live according to a belief that all things have the 5 of being reused as long as we try to 6 it.And I eean recycling isn’t just about 8 rubbish like putting glass and paper in 9 bins.It also requires creativity,commitment and even love.My neighbors would put the autumn 10 by the roadside to be picked up by the garbage truck.This didn’t 11 in with my newfound concept of recycling trash,so I made a new 12 withmoving bop(倾倒) lea ves here”.I watched carefully through the autumn as my neighbors 14 the leaves in the new garden and I also watered the leaves 15 with rainwater and collected dogs’ waste as fertilizer.Then I 16 flower seeds.Finally,I had a new 17 garden,full of colorful flowers.Nothing has to be really 18 .If you try hardenough,everything can be recycled.I even used my bathwater to water my garden,though it might be a little 19 for my friends.But I think if we all can turn waste,sometimes a little dirty,into20 ,the world will be a much better place.1.A.joy B.sympathyC.doubtD.regret2.A.refused B.hesitated C.liked D.started3.A.wealth B.garbageC.investmentsD.necessities4.A.packed up B.brought upC.threw awayD.gave away5.A.value B.requestC.confusionD.consequence6.A.own B.find C.forget D.lose7.A.collecting B.recoveringC.recyclingpeting8.A.sorting B.pickingC.spottingD.recording9.A.uniform B.broken C.limitlessD.separate10.A.fruit B.riceC.leavesD.vegetablespare B.dealmunicateD.fit12.A.platform B.gardenC.pictureD.schedule13.A.building B.tentC.signD.show14.A.piled B.polishedC.decoratedD.cleaned15.A.unwillingly B.hardlyC.seriouslyD.casually16.A.submitted B.sowedC.removedD.reserved17.A.smelly B.annoyingC.imaginaryD.attractiveeless B.carelessC.pricelessD.defenseless19.A.pleasant B.vividC.violentD.disgusting20.A.trouble B.treasure C.terror D.tradeⅡ.语法填空(山东潍坊高三期末)Archaeologists have discovered a wooden Mayan boat in southern Mexico,believed 1. (be) over 1,000 years old.2. (measure) over 5 feet,it was found almost completely undamaged in a freshwater pool near the ruined Mayan Cityof Chichen Itza.The rare find came during the 3.(construct) work on a new tourist railway known as the Maya Train.E Paris-Sorbonne University have been helping with discovering the canoe’s eodel of it would also be made to allow 5.(copy) to be made,and to facilitate further study.The Mayan civilisation flourished(繁荣)before Spain conquered the region.In their time,the Mayans ruled large stretches of territory in 6. is now southern Meala,Belize and Honduras.The boat has been dated 7. 830 CE and 950CE,towards the end of the Mayan civilisation’s golden age.Around this period,the Mayan civilisation 8.(suffer) a major political collapse,marked by the abandonment of cities 9.(dot) around modern-day Central America—leaving ruins of towering pyramids and other stone buildings.No single theory for this collapse has been widely accepted,10. it’s believed that a combination of internal warfare,drought and overpopulation may have been contributing factors.选修8 Unit5 语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors练(一) 语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was __1__ a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. “Thank you so much for __2__ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.”Knowing how __3__ Judith's schedule was, I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably __4__. I was about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room __5__. She apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy.“That is so nice of you,”I said, __6__ how busy she was, how she didn't like to cook and clean. “Oh,” she said, waving her hand, “it was nothing.” __7__, I could still tell the __8__ in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.Seeing their __9__ to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”, this peaceful and generous way of living —had it really been nothing or were they simply saying that? It __10__ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend __11__ a speech. I __12__ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more __13__. After the fifth try, she finally __14__ it. She hugged me with __15__, saying thanks to me.I smiled and said it was nothing.Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn't __16__ mean sacrifice and hard work. The __17__ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who __18__ that something. Our generosity can benefit others __19__ ourselves. Once you have a good __20__ of it, it's nothing. And it's really something.C.going through D.rejoicing in解析:选B 结合句中“a recent operation”可知,Meg正处于手术后恢复期。
Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
M:Miss Dermott, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, within a few years, many people could be working at home instead of working in __1__?W:Oh, yes. It's happening now. You see, the communication industry __2__(make) much progress in the last ten years.新*课标*第*一*网M:And how do these people manage to work? I mean, what equipment do they have at home?W:Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer, and a telephone __3__(connect) with other computers.M:Oh, I see.__4__ surely there're some advantages in being able to work at home.W:Yes. __5__ at home, people don't have to spend a lot of time getting to and back from their work places. The rush hours are the time of day with the __6__(slow) traffic. Millions of people have to get up early to avoid the rush hours.M:Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of home workers?W:Oh, let me tell you __7__ might become of them. In the future a British firm in, for example, London,__8__ employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris company c ould have their secretaries in Spain, and then __9__ just use a telephone to call around for __10__ labor.答案 1.offices 2.has made 3.connected 4.But5.Working 6.slowest7.what8.might9.they10.theⅡ.完形填空体裁:夹叙夹议话题:感染他人词数:314 难度:★★★建议用时:16分钟A man hired a taxi outside the airfield.The cab had a woolen carpet with __1__ lace edges.On the glass partition that __2__the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting.Its windows were all clean.The customer was very much __3__ and said to the driver,“I've never seen a nicer __4__.”“Thank you for your praise.”the driver answered __5__.“The car isn't mine,”said the driver.“It belongs to the company.I used to be a __6__ of cabs.When they returned,all of them were as __7__ as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish __8__ here and there.On the seats and door handles could be found something __9__ like peanut sauce or,chewing gum.Why so?I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most __10__ be considerate and refrain from littering.”“So when I got a__11__ to be a taxi driver,I began to __12__ my idea into practice—to tidy and __13__the car.Now before a new passenger gets on my car,I'd make a check and be sure it is in good order.When my car __14__ after a day's work,it always remains __15__.”x_k_b_1 When doing a thing,one makes efforts and wants to see the result.To change others,one has to make twice the __16__but get half the result.To change oneself is the other way round—more fruit with less effort.One had better ask oneself why one makes __17__on others much more than on oneself.__18__ you take enough care to do as best you can for other people's sake,your efforts will yield results.If you __19__ the inner world of your own,examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt,instead of fixing your eyes on other people,you will find a cheerful __20__ for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.【解题导语】出租车司机自己把车里车外打扫得一尘不染,并且装饰了一番,这样避免了乘客乘车乱扔垃圾。
选修八Unit 5 高考拆组训练练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I heard Meg, who was __1__ a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. “Thank you so much for __2__ my daught ers to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.”Knowing how __3__ Judith's schedule was, I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably __4__. I was about to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room __5__. She apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy.“That is so nice of you,” I said, __6__ how busy she was, how she didn't like to cook and clean. “Oh,”she said, waving her hand, “it was nothing.” __7__,I could still tell the __8__ in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.Seeing their __9__ to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”,this peaceful and generous way of living — had it really been nothing or were they simply saying that? It __10__ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend __11__ a speech. I __12__ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more __13__. After the fifth try, she finally __14__ it. She hugged me with __15__,saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing.Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesn't __16__ mean sacrifice and hard work. The __17__ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who __18__ that something. Our generosity can benefit others __19__ ourselves. Once you have a good __20__ of it, it's nothing. And it's really something.C.going through D.rejoicing in解析:选B结合句中“a recent operation”可知,Meg正处于手术后恢复期。
recover from ...意为“从……中恢复”,符合题意。
2.A.guiding B.fetchingC.driving D.dragging解析:选C根据第二段中的“her driving Meg's children to lessons”可知,Judith应是开车送Meg的女儿去上课。
故选C。
3.A.tight B.commonC.strange D.practical解析:选A由关键词“schedule”和下文中的“I found her driving Meg's children to lessons unbelievably __4__”可知,此处应表示Judith的日程安排很紧。
tight意为“(时间)不宽裕的,(日程安排)紧的”,符合题意。
4.A.ridiculous B.energeticC.tiresome D.generous解析:选D Judith在自己的日程安排很紧的情况下,还挤出时间帮助他人。
此处作者是想说Judith慷慨助人的精神。
generous意为“大方的,慷慨给予的”,符合语境。
5.A.disappointedly B.angrilyC.hurriedly D.unexpectedly解析:选C根据下文Donna为自己迟到而道歉可知,空格处应表示“匆忙地”。
hurriedly意为“匆忙地,仓促地”,符合题意。
6.A.ignoring B.forgettingC.knowing D.predicting解析:选C句意:我知道她有多忙,多么不喜欢做饭、打扫,于是说:“你人真好。
”know意为“知道,了解”,符合语境。
7.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Otherwise D.Somehow解析:选D此处指不知为什么,作者从Donna的声音里听出了一丝愉悦。
故选D。
8.A.regret B.sadnessC.surprise D.pleasure解析:选D结合下句中“gain a sense of satisfaction”可知,此处应指她的声音里带着一丝愉悦。
pleasure意为“高兴,快乐,愉快”,符合题意。
9.A.willingness B.ambitionC.promise D.progress解析:选A由关键词“selflessly”可知,此处表示“看到她们都这么乐意去无私地帮助他人”。
willingness意为“乐意,愿意”,符合语境。
10.A.referred B.occurredC.appeared D.seemed解析:选B此处表示“这让作者突然想到自己曾在下班后花了一下午的时间帮助一个朋友”。
occur表示“发生,出现”,其常用句型为“It occurs to sb. that ...”意为“某人突然想起”,符合语境。
11.A.put up B.prepare forC.give away D.deal with解析:选B由下文中的“rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture”和“After the fifth try”可知,此处表示作者帮助朋友准备演讲。
prepare for意为“为……做准备”,符合题意。
12.A.begged B.invitedC.recommended D.sponsored解析:选C作者是在帮助朋友准备演讲,那么应该是给朋友提建议。
recommend意为“建议,劝告”,符合题意。
13.A.sensible B.confusingC.sensitive D.typical解析:选A重新安排故事的顺序是为了使故事更合理。
sensible意为“合理的,符合实际的”,符合题意。
14.A.got B.meantC.caught D.made解析:选D此处表示“经过五次尝试,她终于做到了”。
make it意为“成功,做到”,符合题意。
15.A.gratitude B.worryC.concern D.apology解析:选A由关键词“hugged”和空格后的“saying thanks to me”可知,朋友很感激作者。
gratitude意为“感激,感谢”,符合语境。
16.A.normally B.accidentallyC.possibly D.necessarily解析:选D此处表示“真心的付出不一定意味着牺牲,也不一定要费多少事儿”。
not necessarily意为“未必,不一定”,符合题意。
17.A.treat B.trickC.plot D.plan解析:选B此处表示“诀窍是找到我们喜欢做的事和……”trick意为“窍门,技巧”,符合题意。
18.A.needs B.admiresC.loves D.defends解析:选A由常识可知,帮助他人的前提是他人有这种需要。
need意为“需要”,符合题意。
19.A.on account of B.as well asC.except for D.regardless of解析:选B此处表示“我们的慷慨相助对他人和我们自己都有好处”。
as well as意为“和”,意义上与and相同,符合题意。
20.A.order B.glimpseC.command D.impression解析:选C本句表示“一旦你熟练掌握了这个诀窍,那就‘没什么’了”。
command 意为“掌握”,have a good command of意为“熟练掌握”,符合题意。
Ⅱ.语法填空A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing.__1__ (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing __2__ (dynasty).In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas.__3__ center of the city Beijing was the royal palace — the Forbidden City.At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after __4__ (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost __5__ (they) former neat arrangement.After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, hutong conditions __6__ (improve).But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled __7__ and replaced by modern buildings.And the hutong today is fading into the shade for __8__ tourists and local people.However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one __9__ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs __10__ (survive).In this respect, we see the old in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.清时期。