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Unit 2The Olympic Games[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．homeland n．祖国；本国2．replace v t.取代；替换；代替3．charge v t.& v i.收费；控诉n．费用；主管4．swift adj.快的；迅速的5．bargain v i.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货6．deserve v i.& v t.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7．fine v t.罚款8．medal n．奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9．host v t.做东；主办；招待n．主人10．ancient adj.古代的；古老的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．My sister bought this T-shirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (bargain)．2．We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company. 3．China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (medal) in the coming Winter Olympic Games.4．“Swifter(swift)，Higher and Stronger” is the motto of the Olympic Games. 5．If you're driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine)．6．Charged (charge ) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits. 拓展单词1．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则；规章制度2．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者3．admit v t.& v i.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．准入；入场费；承认4．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n．责任；职责5．fool v．愚弄n．傻瓜；愚人→foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的6．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v t.& v i.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的7．advertise v t.& v i.做广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商8．hope v．& n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
Section ⅣGrammar & Writing第二板块单元写作介绍语言的说明文课时作业Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．We shall be punished(punish) if we lose the money.2．If you park your car here, you will be fined(fine)．3．The project will be finished(finish) next month.4．Where will the 32nd Olympic Games be held(hold)in the year 2020?5． A book will be given to me by my brother.6．A new plan will be put(put)forward at the meeting this afternoon.7．The problem is going to be discussed(discuss)at the meeting.8．The sports meeting is to be held(hold)on Oct. 5．9．Will you get moved(move)by the scene when you see it?10．The change will be noticed to happen(happen)next day.Ⅱ. 阅读理解ASeveral years ago, I lived in New York and worked for an airline while my family was in Alabama, so I never got back home for Christmas. But one Christmas was different. I had the whole day off, and I spent Christmas Eve with my superior, Mr. Green, and his family. When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face. “Hi，” a little boy whispered. I got downstairs just in time to see the little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket Santa Claus (圣诞老人) had left them. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. When their inspection had been completed, the two boys dragged everything into the centre of the living room.Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I wondered what gift I would receive. The children were happily opening packages, but I had received not a single one. At that moment, the younger boy passed me a box, saying, “Jack, it is a gift from Santa Claus for me. But he won't mind my giving it to you, right？” I smiled, knowing the gift was the one I put in the stocking. I thanked him and gave him a big hug.Suddenly, the hostess said, “We haven't forgotten you. Look on the tree. ” There was an envelope on the tree, addressed to me. I opened it and found a note that read, “You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please, MerryChristmas. ” They assured me that it was not some sort of joke. They'd had a good year and thought it was high time they did something for me.Outside, snow was falling, a usual event for a New York Christmas. I knew I would have a full chance for a new life, not given me by an act of generosity, but by an act of love.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了一个令他暖心、感动的圣诞节。
1．Why were the children shy when they inspected their toys?A．They didn't gain permission to inspect the gifts.B．They wouldn't like to accept gifts from strangers.C．They thought the gifts were given by Santa Claus.D．They knew the gifts were actually from their dad.解析：选C 细节理解题。
由第一段的“their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus”可知，孩子们真的以为这些礼物是圣诞老人暗中送给他们的，因此有些羞怯。
2．What did the author think of the younger boy?A．Unsociable. B．Considerate.C．Immature. D．Energetic.解析：选B 推理判断题。
由第二段稍小男孩的言行和作者的回应方式可推知，作者认为这个小男孩很暖心。
3．What gift did the author receive at last?A．A long break from work.B．A letter from his family.C．A new job in an airline.D．A chance to show love.解析：选A 细节理解题。
由倒数第二段的“You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please. ”和最后一段的“I would have a full chance for a new life”可知，Green送给作者的礼物是一年的假期。
BIt's good to make mistakes，and here is why.First of all，mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It's always good to try new things because when we are trying new things，we are growing. If we never try anything new，how can we improve？The simple answer is，“We can't. ”Another good thing about mistakes is that when we are making them，we are learning. Consider this—Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. Whenasked how it felt to fail that many times，he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.When we make a mistake，we are much closer to success. Because every time we make a mistake，we eliminate one of the things that keep us from success.But all this doesn't mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake. Instead，when we try something new，we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn't work out the way we want it to，we will be in a position to try again. We all have limited resources—in the form of time and money—so we shouldn't blow them all on one approach to a problem. It's best that we realize it probably won't be perfect for the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn，make corrections，and try again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.There is an old saying that goes，“If you're not making mistakes，you're not trying hard enough. ”So go forth and make mistakes.【解题导语】本文主要介绍犯错的一些好处以及利用错误获得成功的策略。
