高中介词练习题及答案详解
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介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如:at,between,in,to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如:into,upon,without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介,如 because of,in frontof 等①介短的构成:“介 + ” 构叫做介短。
能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?(名)②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time (状).B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30(定) .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street(表) .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order(:表明教室的状).2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at,in, onA .at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB.on 用于表示某日,某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C.in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before, afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by,until , tillA.by: 在⋯.之前,不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ,till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ,during, through,betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久(表示了多少) e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在(两个)之,突出的起点和点,相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from, sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in,withinA.in: ⋯.后(未来) e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内,不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介:at,in,on,above,over,under,below,near,by,between,among,around, round,about,in front of , behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in(包含关系);表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to;如果两地有空距离(不接壤),必用 to②表示方向的介: in,into,out of,along,down,across,through,to,towards,for ,from,over,by, paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of,for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因,如 at,from ,with ,of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ,in,byA .with :和⋯在一起,有、具有,用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B.in:以⋯形式,以⋯方式;用⋯言;表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C.by:被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ,fromA.of :表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from :表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without , like ,as,against等A.without :没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like :像,如,跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as:作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against:靠着,反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after, prepare for, agree with, listen to,wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of,be different from,be famous for, be pleased with,be kind to, be good at,be late for,be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to,reason for, difficulty in ,progress in,way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment,by chance, by turns,for ever, in fact,on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010.河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.( 2010.娄底中考)—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.( 2010 自·贡中考)— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7(. 2010 ·南京中考) Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.( 2010 ·晋江中考)–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.( 2010 ·成都中考)—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11.【解析】选 C。
高中介词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1.________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According to B.Instead of C. In addition to D. In spite of【答案】 D【解析】【解】考介。
句意:尽管存在所有些,几个运是表很好。
A. according to 据( ⋯⋯所 );按 ( ⋯⋯所道 ); B. instead of 代替,作⋯⋯的替; C. in addition to 另外,加之,除⋯⋯之外; D. in spite of 尽管,不管。
前后形成步关系,故D。
2.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of thehuman brain.A. On behalf of C. In salute to 【答案】 DB. In contrast to D. In terms of【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意:在做决定方面,人的大无法与算机相比,因在漫的化程中,生活的慢奏并不需要人大有的能力。
A. On behalf of 代表; B. In contrast to 相反; C. In salute to 表示敬意; D. In terms of 按照,在⋯方面。
此指在做决定方面,故 D.3.Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public.A. in light of C. in honor of 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【解】B.in favor of D. in praise of考介短。
高中英语介词短语单选题80题答案解析版1. I often do my homework ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。
“on”通常用于具体的某一天,“at”用于具体的时刻,“for”表示一段时间,不用于表示晚上这个特定的时间点。
2. We have a meeting ______ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:B。
“on Monday morning”表示在具体的周一早上。
“in”用于较长的时间段,“at”用于具体时刻,“to”表示到某个时间,不用于此处。
3. The concert will start ______ 7 pm.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:C。
“at 7 pm”表示在具体的七点。
“in”用于较长时间段,“on”用于具体某天,“of”表示所属关系,不用于时间表达。
4. She was born ______ 2005.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A。
“in 2005”表示在2005 年。
“on”用于具体某天,“at”用于具体时刻,“to”不用于时间表达。
5. My father usually reads newspapers ______ breakfast.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案:D。
“after breakfast”表示在早餐后。
“in”用于较长时间段,“on”用于具体某天,“at”用于具体时刻。
6. I will finish my project ______ two weeks.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:A。
“in two weeks”表示在两周后。
“on”用于具体某天,“at”用于具体时刻,“for”表示持续一段时间,但此处表示在未来的一段时间后,用“in”。
7. They arrived ______ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案:B。
高三英语介词短语运用单选题70题(答案解析)1.He was born ____ May.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A。
“in+月份”表示在某月;“on+具体日期”;“at+具体时刻”;“to”一般不用于表示时间。
这里是在五月,用“in”。
2.She arrived ____ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案:B。
“on+具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上”;“in+泛指的上午/下午/晚上”;“at+具体时刻”;“during”表示在……期间。
这里是六月一日的上午,用“on”。
3.They will finish the work ____ two weeks.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案:A。
“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之后;“on”不用于这种情况;“at+具体时刻”;“after+一段时间”通常用于过去时态。
这里是两周后完成工作,用“in”。
4.The meeting started ____ 8 o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:C。
“at+具体时刻”;“in+一段时间/月份等”;“on+具体日期/某一天的上午等”;“to”一般不用于表示时间。
这里是在8 点,用“at”。
5.The train leaves ____ half past six.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:C。
“at+具体时刻”;“in+一段时间/月份等”;“on+具体日期/某一天的上午等”;“for”表示一段时间,通常用于完成时态。
这里是在六点半,用“at”。
6.She always gets up early ____ weekdays.A.inB.onC.atD.to具体时刻”;“to”一般不用于表示时间。
这里是在工作日,用“on”。
7.The concert will be held ____ the end of this month.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:C。
高中英语介词练习题80道(附答案)一、单选题1.Can you tell me whom the talk tomorrow?A.to; will give B.to; giveC.by; was given D.by; will be given2.Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re more personal and represent your sincerity.A.in preference to B.in process of C.in reference with D.in search of 3._______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.A.As; put B.As; concentrateC.With; rely D.With; concentrate4.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A.due to B.by means ofC.in addition to D.instead of5.I have many friends, ______ some are teachers.A.of whom B.from whichC.of who D.of them6.We are much ______ happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.A.rather than B.other thanC.more than D.less than7.The contract cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself.A.better than B.more thanC.rather than D.other than8.I have nothing __________ common __________ my father.A.in; about B.in; withC.on; of D.with; in9.He has some trouble________his classmates, but he has no trouble________doing his lessons.A.with; with B.in; inC.with; in D.in; with10.Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A.at B.for C.to D.by11.The sports meet, originally ________ be held last Saturday, was finally put off because of the heavy rain.A.due to B.used toC.equal to D.linked to12.Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’professional development.A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape13.He failed his maths examinations ________his careless workA.because of B.becauseC.thanks for D.as a result14.Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _______ his feet.A.at B.inC.on D.to15.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ___________the missing girl.A.in need of B.in search ofC.in charge of D.in time of16.It was quite________ me why people preferred to go to the island on such a cold night.A.against B.overC.beyond D.above17.All men are created equal and every child has the equal right to receive education _______ their financial background.A.in terms of B.on behalf ofC.regardless of D.in view of18.Ann has been most helpful to me; ________I don’t know what I should have done without her.A.above all B.on the contraryC.on the whole D.in fact19.________achievements, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In terms of B.In case ofC.In favour of D.In face of20.--- Can David take charge of the international department?--- I’m afraid it’s ________ his ability.A.under B.withinC.beyond D.over21.Father impressed me the value of friendliness and honesty.A.in B.onC.with D.at22.I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ___________ in a quiet neighborhood.A.at all B.in allC.above all D.after all23.The place is so pretty and relaxed that it's really ____!A.out of work B.out of sightC.out of this world D.out of shape24.【2018•海淀二模】This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A.across B.aboveC.around D.along25.________ the consequences of the chemical leaks,the specialists haven’t given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.A.With regard to B.As a result ofC.In spite of D.In addition to26.—I can’t find your sister, where is she?—She’s gone away ________ the weekend.A.in B.at C.for D.on27.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in detail B.in totalC.in advance D.in general28.You should apologize ________ her ________ your rudeness(粗鲁).A.to ; for B.for; to C.to; to D.for ; for29.With May Day ________ , we would like to seize this opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mt. Panshan.A.on the contraryB.on the cornerC.on the wholeD.on the horizon30.I like your products very much ________ quality but I think the price is too high. A.in charge of B.in place of C.in terms of D.in spite of31.________ did I accept this unreasonable suggestion.A.By no means B.By all means C.By means of D.By this means 32.As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.A.in charge of B.in response to C.in favour of D.in addition to 33.The song Jiangnan Style is popular ________so many people, but it is not ________my taste.A.with, in B.among, for C.with, to D.among, on34.Speaking of non - cash payments, I think that we may try to use money less often instead of replacing it ________ .A.for good B.at ease C.on the whole D.in vain35.She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night, but she set out ________ the risk.A.regardless of B.in case of C.in time of D.because of36.I won't feel________ until you come back safely.A.in harmony B.on the horizon C.on standby D.at ease 37.All parking signs have now been placed _________.A.in practice B.in positionC.in danger D.in mind38.Some experts think, _____ genes, intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A.instead of B.apart from C.except for D.far from39.Shortly after he got back from abroad, he fell ill _____ a cold and had to lie in bed for almost a whole week.A.at B.inC.with D.on40.The step you have taken is ________ much risk.A.one of B.the one ofC.the one D.that one41.________ my opinion, English is a very important subject and you should study hard.A.Under B.In C.To D.On42.It reminded me________ blue cheese.A.of B.to C.for D.into43.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detailC.in total D.in general44.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A.by B.of C.in D.with45.The government agrees that it will provide medicine injections emergencies to children experiencing severe allergic reactions.A.in salute to B.in case ofC.in care for D.in return for46.—Could you possibly tell me what to do with such sort of situation?—It’s no good asking me all the time, Anna. You’ll have to learn to think yourself. A.of B.to C.by D.for47.—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A.to; on B.with; on C.with; in D.to; in48.You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A.in particular B.in advance C.in return D.in fact49.I think we should do the work by ourselves. ________, we are adults now. A.After all B.Above allC.In all D.At all50.There is currently no effective vaccine ________ malaria.A.against B.in C.with D.of介词练习高考真题51.(2013·陕西)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A.in particular B.in turnC.in charge D.in time52.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion53.(2015·江苏) Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around___________ Thomas Edison.A.thanks to B.regardless ofC.aside from D.but for54.Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A.among B.between C.along D.beside 55.—____when has the country been open to international trade?—1978,I suppose.A.Since B.InC.From D.After56.Facing up to your problem ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more than B.rather thanC.along with D.or rather57.Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.A.of B.for C.in D.at 58.Although _______ my opinion,the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in59.The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite ofC.instead of D.because of60.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of 61.My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.by B.on C.for D.against 62.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are__________everyone's enjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to63.He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects. A.below B.ofC.on D.above64.It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A.over B.by C.for D.against65.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. A.in B.toC.on D.after66.September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A.by B.for C.with D.in67.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner.________,I’ll set thetable.(2013·浙江,14) A.As a result B.On the wholeC.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact68.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A.of B.on C.to D.for69.Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. A.due to B.except forC.along with D.regardless of70.It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth. A.without B.despite C.in D.to 71.(2014·江西)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _________, itcould just put you in debt.A.In other words B.All in allC.As a result D.On the other hand72.He invited me to a dance after the show_______Christmas Eve.A.at B.on C.in D.by 73.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A.in B.forC.of D.on74.【2018·北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A.for B.onC.in D.at75.China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation andunderstanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of76.(2016·浙江)That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s reliable.A.Or else B.In shortC.By the way D.For one thing77.Favorable p olicies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development.A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape 78.Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A.on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt79.Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer to C.in contact with D.in memory of 80.—Thank God you're safe!—I stepped back,just ________to avoid the racing car.A.in time B.in caseC.in need D.in vain【参考答案】一、单选题1.D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
高中介词练习(含答案)一、单选题1.He has got lung cancer__________ smoking twenty cigarettes a day.A.so B.as a result ofC.as a result D.so that2.—I'm ______ the suggestion. How about you?—Hard to say. I'll have to think it over.A.in favour of B.in front ofC.in honour of D.in terms of3.—How about your job interview?—Oh, _______ your help, it was a great success.A.thanks to B.regardless ofC.in spite of D.with reference to4.All parking signs have now been placed _________.A.in practice B.in positionC.in danger D.in mind5.They all spoke at the meeting, each ________ his turn.A.in B.toC.on D.with6.— When can I use your computer?—Never! _________ can you touch it!A.In any time B.At no timeC.At any time D.At one time7.He has some trouble________his classmates, but he has no trouble________doing his lessons.A.with; with B.in; inC.with; in D.in; with8.To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet ______ dialing 110.A.in place of B.in addition to C.in response to D.in regard to9.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on theirparents’ laps.A.including; seated B.including; seatingC.included; sat D.included; sitting10.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 11.The sports meet, originally ________ be held last Saturday, was finally put off because of the heavy rain.A.due to B.used toC.equal to D.linked to12.________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A.According to B.Instead ofC.In addition to D.In spite of13.____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A.Without B.WithC.By D.Because14.Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing ________ the patient’s mood.A.by means of B.with regard toC.in response to D.on account of15.The teacher, ___________ several students, ___________ discussing the problem.A.together with;is B.as well as;areC.and;is D.along with;are16.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______ be hind his back.A.being B.having tiedC.to be tied D.tied17.Your performance in the driving test did not reach the required standard. _____, you failed.A.In the end B.After allC.In other words D.At the same time18.Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______one of the greatest American presidents.A.in honor of B.by means ofC.instead of D.in remembering of19.China is separated _____Japan ___the East China Sea.A.of; in B.of; toC.from; to D.from; by20.The talk between two sides broke down in the end, arriving __________ no agreement.A.to B.atC.on D.in21.The place is so pretty and relaxed that it's really ____!A.out of work B.out of sightC.out of this world D.out of shape22.Leading the US women’s volleyball team back to her hometown for the Beijing Olympic Games, Lang Ping felt ______ when she saw some familiar faces.A.at home B.at heartC.at will D.at sight23.— I’m sure Justin will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring just ________?— Sure, I will.A.in time B.in caseC.in short D.at first24.【2018•海淀二模】This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A.across B.aboveC.around D.along25.______ your help,we could not have finished such hard work in time.A.In spite of B.But forC.Thanks to D.As for26.As long as you’ve paid ____ advance we won’t charge you ____ delivery. A.by: for B.in; with C.in; for D.by; with27.After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.A.in the mood for B.at the point of C.on the edge of D.with the help of28.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which29.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling. ________ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in hisneighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among30.Look! Many students are engaged ________ their study, because they are preparing ________ the final examination.A.in; in B.for; for C.in; for D.for; in31.An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries.A.with the help of B.in consequence of C.by means of D.in the hope of 32.Speaking of non - cash payments, I think that we may try to use money less often instead of replacing it ________ .A.for good B.at ease C.on the whole D.in vain33.Important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science ________ increasing computer power.A.according to B.regardless of C.thanks to D.in terms of34.________ me, I don't want to say something about the matter.A.As for B.Because of C.As a result of D.Thanks to35.Most of the major cities of the world suffer________ traffic jam.A.for B./ C.to D.from36.Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.A.of B.as C.for D.from37.If the storytelling and choice of topics are poor, everything will be , even though advanced technology is used.A.in order B.in dangerC.in vain D.in place38.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, ______I can look back and see more clearly my own language.A.By which B.through which C.which D.on which39.Can you communicate with others using body language?A.by B.withC.at D.in40.—Could you possibly tell me what to do with such sort of situation?—It’s no good asking me all the time, Anna. You’ll have to learn to think yourself. A.of B.to C.by D.for41.Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport, but _____ he drives to his workplace.A.on schedule B.on average C.on purpose D.on occasion 42.Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A.on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt43.Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses.A.out of balance B.out of control C.out of style D.out of place 44.No one in the world is perfect, and even famous people may have their . A.feet of clay B.cup of tea C.piece of cake D.hearts of gold 45.It’s not that I don’t like him—________, he seems to be very pleasant. A.in the meanwhile B.on the other hand C.for another D.on the contrary46.You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A.in particular B.in advance C.in return D.in fact47.In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany.A.to; with B.in; to C.for; of D.to; at48._______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A.Making, concerned B.Make, concerningC.To make, concerned D.Making, concerning49.______ the earthquake, a lot of people in Sichuan lost their homes, becoming homeless.A.As a result B.Result from C.Because D.As a result of50.The new railway is still under________ .It will be months before it is completed. A.occupation B.functionC.addition D.construction介词练习高考真题51.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A.in search of B.in place ofC.for lack of D.for fear of52.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A.about B.toC.with D.over53.(2015·重庆)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.A.below B.onC.at D.above54.(2016·天津卷·单项填空)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of control B.out of dateC.out of sight D.out of reach55.Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A.among B.between C.along D.beside 56.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 57.passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By 58.Facing up to your problem ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more than B.rather thanC.along with D.or rather59.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of date B.out of orderC.around the clock D.around the corner60.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A.on B.byC.in D.at61.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach. A.near B.uponC.within D.around62.Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it..A.on B.by C.in D.for 63.Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.A.of B.for C.in D.at64.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off 65.Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon66.Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A.on behalf of B.by means ofC.at cost of D.in terms of67.I'm sorry I didn’t phone you,but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A.beyond B.with C.among D.over 68.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.of B.without C.beyond D.in 69.(2013·陕西)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A.in particular B.in turnC.in charge D.in time70.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ____ color. A.by B.forC.with D.in71.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been t rained_______________ A.on B.forC.by D.of72.【2018·天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at first B.after allC.above all D.at random73.China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of74.I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of75._______the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.In B.ForC.Under D.Between76.Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A.on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt77.Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer to C.in contact with D.in memory of 78.September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A.by B.for C.with D.in79.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A.by B.of C.in D.with 80.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of【参考答案】一、单选题1.B【解析】【详解】考查副词及短语辨析。
高中介词练习(附答案)一、单选题1.He failed his maths examinations ________his careless workA.because of B.becauseC.thanks for D.as a result2.Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals.A.in need of B.in view ofC.in search of D.in favour of3.---I think you should phone David, who is in charge of the project____, and apologize to him.---________! It was his fault.A.under way; No way B.under way; No problemC.in the way; No chance D.on the way; No way4.We have many things _________ common.A.at B.onC.in D.to5._______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.A.As; put B.As; concentrateC.With; rely D.With; concentrate6.I have many friends, ______ some are teachers.A.of whom B.from whichC.of who D.of them7.Her performance was ________ good; it was perfect.A.no more than B.more thanC.rather than D.less than8.The new city, Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro the capital of Brazil in 1960. A.replaced; for B.replaced; asC.replaces; as D.replaces; for9.____ her excellent work she was given many awards.A.Because B.AsC.Since D.Because of10.I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these days.A.no less than B.no more than C.not more than D.much less than11.He still helped us heartily ________ being exhausted after working three hours. A.in response to B.in case ofC.in spite of D.in addition to12.My parents, after I had taken several paces from the door, called me back and told me ____________ to take good care of myself.A.in a whisper B.at all costsC.in the air D.at a loss13.—I’d like several hundred books like this one.—We may be ________,but I can order some for you within two days.A.in store B.out of controlC.in short D.out of stock14.If the storytelling and choice of topics are poor, everything will be , even though advanced technology is used.A.in order B.in dangerC.in vain D.in place15.Can you tell me whom the talk tomorrow?A.to; will give B.to; giveC.by; was given D.by; will be given16.Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.A.in spite of B.in charge ofC.in favor of D.in terms of17.________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A.By B.WithC.As D.For18.—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?—Er, the scenery, the shops — people are quite friendly ____________.A.after all B.as wellC.in return D.in turn19.A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued _______money.A.in terms of B.in short ofC.in charge of D.in case of20.All men are created equal and every child has the equal right to receive education _______ their financial background.A.in terms of B.on behalf ofC.regardless of D.in view of21.You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much.A.When B.withC.for D.while22.When the teacher asked him a question, he didn’t hesitate to answer it ___________.A.in fact B.in an instantC.in the end D.in addition23.She felt very upset ___________ what her deskmate said.A.because B.because ofC.as if D.unless24.–Who told you about the result of the exam?–The teacher _______.A.in charge B.on chargeC.at charge D.in the charge25.The sports meet, originally ________ be held last Saturday, was finally put off because of the heavy rain.A.due to B.used toC.equal to D.linked to26.The suit fits me well, ______ the trousers are too short.A.except B.besides C.but D.except that27.The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great deserts.A.on, across, through B.over, through, throughC.over, through, across D.on, in, across28.________ the heavy snow, he was late for school.A.As a result of B.After all C.Anyway D.Otherwise29.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which30.We still haven’t got the sponsor________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.A.regardless of B.in view of C.in spite of D.on account of31.Lady Gaga has been struck ___________the head by a pole while performing a concert ___________New Zealand, which is part of a world tour.A.in; on B.in; atC.with; at D.on; in32.________ did I accept this unreasonable suggestion.A.By no means B.By all means C.By means of D.By this means 33.— Did she break the vase ________? — No. Quite by accident.A.on purpose B.with purpose C.for purpose D.at purpose 34.We didn't see anyone all day, ________ a couple of kids on the beach. A.regardless of B.despite C.apart from D.instead of35.______, important advances have been made in medicine and environment science thanks to increasing computer power.A.By accident B.After all C.In addition D.On average36.—I can’t find your sister, where is she?—She’s gone away ________ the weekend.A.in B.at C.for D.on37.Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A.instead of B.except forC.apart from D.far from38.Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.A.of B.as C.for D.from39.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in detail B.in totalC.in advance D.in general40.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, ______I can look back and see more clearly my own language.A.By which B.through which C.which D.on which41.He bet _____ the result of the exam.A.for B.on C.about D.to42.Happily, the victories of our team came from the Asian Games in Guangzhou__________.A.one by one B.one after anotherC.little by little D.one another43.To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A.astonishing of the boy B.boy’s astonishC.boy of astonishment D.astonishment of the boy44.It was some time before the door opened ________ his ring.A.on account of B.in view of C.with regard to D.in response to 45.Jay is by nature cheerful and humorous,while his elder brother Jack,______,is always a wet blanket.A.in addition B.in detail C.in return D.in contrast46.Cambridge gave a positive answer ______ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A.in favor of B.in response toC.in salute to D.in preparation for47.You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A.in particular B.in advance C.in return D.in fact48.Nowadays people in poor mountainous villages across China are making great efforts to find cures ________ their poverty.A.of B.onC.for D.towards49.The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A.in return B.in commonC.in theory D.in turn50.The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.A.by way of B.by means ofC.in terms of D.in place of介词练习高考真题51.I'm sorry I didn’t phone you,but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A.beyond B.with C.among D.over52.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at random B.by chanceC.in turn D.on occasion53.These comments came ______________specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possession of54.(2015·重庆)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.A.below B.onC.at D.above55.—____when has the country been open to international trade?—1978,I suppose.A.Since B.InC.From D.After56.The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.A.with B.onC.in D.to57.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 58.Facing up to your problem ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more than B.rather thanC.along with D.or rather59.Check carrots, potaotes, onions and other vegetables ________ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demand B.in storeC.on loan D.on sale60.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach. A.near B.uponC.within D.around61.--- I think he is taking an active part in social work.---I agree with you __________.A.in a way B.on the wayC.by the way D.in the way62.We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expo volunteers. A.over B.in C.on D.to63.______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A.Far from B.Apart fromC.Instead of D.Regardless of64.—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A.by B.beyond C.within D.from 65.Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.of B.to C.by D.for66.The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.A.by way of B.by means ofC.in terms of D.in place of67.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.of B.without C.beyond D.in68.I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A.to B.offC.with D.from69.His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in place B.in sightC.in effect D.in vain70.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contrary B.What’s moreC.That is to say D.In a word71.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A.in B.forC.of D.on72.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A.as clear as day B.off the top of my headC.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams 73.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 74._______the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.In B.ForC.Under D.Between75.— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A.of, to B.about, with C.from, with D.from, on 76.Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A.on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt77.Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer to C.in contact with D.in memory of 78.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by79.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A.by B.of C.in D.with 80.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A.all in all B.for one thing C.on the contrary D.by the way【参考答案】一、单选题1.A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。
【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1._______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone. A. At B. From C. Upon D. As【答案】 C【分析】剖析:句意:一入教室,得坐下关掉手机。
Upon+名或名,表示“一⋯”,at “在⋯地方,听⋯”, from “来自”, As“做”,所以C。
考点:考介辨析2.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. with B. over C. at D. about【答案】 D【分析】意是“就在儿工作的原由,代化的和无烟境是我喜在儿工作的两个原由。
”about表示“对于,就⋯而言”。
3.Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.D. uponA. at B. beyond C. within【答案】 B【分析】Elizabeth 做梦也没想都会成功。
Beyond 超。
其余不符。
4.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A. of B. as C. by D. with【答案】 C【分析】考介辨析。
句意“ 在,有的医院直接登患者的名字,而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故 C。
5.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. A. in B.forC. by D. from【答案】D【分析】辨析。
高中英语介词练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.Don’t be angry any more. I’m sure he ignored you by accident and not ______. A.by chance B.by mistakeC.by design D.by force2.The success of government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A.in favour of B.in place ofC.in honour of D.in terms of3._______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.A.As; put B.As; concentrateC.With; rely D.With; concentrate4.— When can I use your computer?—Never! _________ can you touch it!A.In any time B.At no timeC.At any time D.At one time5.Her performance was ________ good; it was perfect.A.no more than B.more thanC.rather than D.less than6.Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A.at B.for C.to D.by7._______the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.In B.ForC.Under D.Between8.He caught a bad cold _____ the cold weather.A.as a result of B.as the resultC.because D.as a result9.--I think he is taking an active part in social work.--I agree with you ____.A.on the way B.in a wayC.by the way D.in the way10.He failed his maths examinations ________his careless workA.because of B.becauseC.thanks for D.as a result11.Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.A.in spite of B.in charge ofC.in favor of D.in terms of12.Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A.instead of B.except forC.apart from D.far from13.Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A.at B.inC.on D.from14.Their new system looks modern and advanced while ours, ________, seems very old-fashioned.A.in turn B.in vainC.in poverty D.in contrast15.—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?—Er, the scenery, the shops — people are quite friendly ____________.A.after all B.as wellC.in return D.in turn16.All men are created equal and every child has the equal right to receive education _______ their financial background.A.in terms of B.on behalf ofC.regardless of D.in view of17.____________, all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft.A.Although a number of tombs have survived with great damage,B.Great damage as a number of tombs have survived withC.In spite of what little damage a number of tombs have survived with D.Providing that a number of tombs have survived with little damage18.Father impressed me the value of friendliness and honesty.A.in B.onC.with D.at19.Leading the US women’s volleyball team back to her hometown for the BeijingOlympic Games, Lang Ping felt ______ when she saw some familiar faces.A.at home B.at heartC.at will D.at sight20.—What is the IOC?—It’s the International Olympic Committee.A.in short of B.for short ofC.short for D.short of21.______ the weather , the basketball match will be held indoors.A.In view of B.In favor ofC.In case of D.In spite of22.marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A.In time of B.In place ofC.In terms of D.In spite of23.— I’m sure Justin will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring just ________?— Sure, I will.A.in time B.in caseC.in short D.at first24.【2018•海淀二模】This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A.across B.aboveC.around D.along25.____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A.Without B.WithC.By D.Because26.If you study hard ________, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test. A.from then on B.from now onC.since then D.from time to time27.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in detail B.in totalC.in advance D.in general28.The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___great deserts.A.on, across, through B.over, through, throughC.over, through, across D.on, in, across29.________ the heavy snow, he was late for school.A.As a result of B.After all C.Anyway D.Otherwise30.After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.A.in the mood for B.at the point of C.on the edge of D.with the help of31.Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer toC.in memory of D.in contact with32.Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A.the ones B.who C.of whom D./33.In order to complete the two temporary hospitals as soon as possible, the workers worked day and night for ten days________.A.in a row B.in shape C.on business D.on the increase34.As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.A.in charge of B.in response to C.in favour of D.in addition to 35.I won't feel________ until you come back safely.A.in harmony B.on the horizon C.on standby D.at ease 36.________ me, I don't want to say something about the matter.A.As for B.Because of C.As a result of D.Thanks to37.We have many things _________ common.A.at B.onC.in D.to38.Some experts think, _____ genes, intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A.instead of B.apart from C.except for D.far from39.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices.A.in touch with B.in anticipation ofC.in line with D.in combination of40.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A.by B.inC.for D.until41.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by42.September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A.by B.for C.with D.in43.Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport, but _____ he drives to his workplace.A.on schedule B.on average C.on purpose D.on occasion 44.Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange for B.in answer to C.in contact with D.in memory of 45.Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A.on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt46.Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses.A.out of balance B.out of control C.out of style D.out of place 47.You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A.in particular B.in advance C.in return D.in fact48.After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy. A.out of tune B.out of breath C.out of curiosity D.out of mind 49._____ the delicious food here, why not enjoy yourself shopping for handsome jewelry?A.Upwards of B.Apart fromC.Instead of D.Regardless of50.There is currently no effective vaccine ________ malaria.A.against B.in C.with D.of介词练习高考真题51.all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A.From B.Of C.For D.With52.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at random B.by chanceC.in turn D.on occasion53.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off54.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A.about B.toC.with D.over55.(2015·重庆)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.A.below B.onC.at D.above56.(2016·天津卷·单项填空)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of control B.out of dateC.out of sight D.out of reach57.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of place58.A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform. A.of B.on C.to D.with 59.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.A.to; by B.by; to C.for; to D.in; on60.--- I think he is taking an active part in social work.---I agree with you __________.A.in a way B.on the wayC.by the way D.in the way61.Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon 62.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A.in search of B.in place ofC.for lack of D.for fear of63.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all.A.in all B.in fact C.in short D.in return64.It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A.over B.by C.for D.against 65.Do you think the T-shirt is too tight _____the shoulder?A.at B.on C.to D.across 66.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by67.The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks __________ in the garden of a traditional home.A.out of question B.out of orderC.out of sight D.out of place68.I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A.to B.offC.with D.from69.(2013·陕西)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A.in particular B.in turnC.in charge D.in time70.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner.________,I’ll set thetable.(2013·浙江,14) A.As a result B.On the wholeC.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact71.His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A.in place B.in sightC.in effect D.in vain72.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A.of B.on C.to D.for 73.(2014·江西)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _________, itcould just put you in debt.A.In other words B.All in allC.As a result D.On the other hand74.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A.in B.forC.of D.on75.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A.on B.at C.for D.to 76.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of77.I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of78.— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A.of, to B.about, with C.from, with D.from, on 79.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A.due to B.by means ofC.in addition to D.instead of80.______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A.Far from B.Apart fromC.Instead of D.Regardless of【参考答案】一、单选题1.C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高中介词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。
A. in place在适当的位置;B. in order按顺序;C. in shape处于良好状态;健康;D. in fashion流行,时兴。
句意:汤姆早上总是慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。
故C正确。
考点:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解2.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.with B.as C.by D.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
句意:风尚的事情,随波逐流;原则问题,坚如磐石。
A. with和.....一起;B. as作为,当作;像…一样,如同;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like相似,类似,像.....:后面只跟名词或代词。
根据语境可知,此处是个比喻,比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。
As和like有“像......,如同......”。
但二者是用区别的,as是介词时,可译作“作为,当作”;作连词时,“(比较时用)像…一样,如同;(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”,后面一般跟省略句;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like是介词,“相似,类似,像......”,后面只跟名词或代词。
本空后面是名词a rock。
可知要用like,而不能用as。
故选D。
【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多。
在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
一、当“像”讲时1.语法结构的不同之处是:as作连接词,她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句,而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手,就像她母亲以前一样。
There is as much water in this cup as in that one. 这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。
like作介词。
My sister isn't much like me. 我妹妹不像我。
The robot can't work like man. 机器人不能像人一样工作。
2、在含义上不同like只是单纯表示比较,而且通常侧重A B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似,表示有些相象。
The ship looks like a high building这艘船看起来像一座高楼。
(只是看起来像一座高楼,但不是和高楼一样)as可表示同类事物比较。
通常侧重于同一性,意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似。
He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.) 他英语讲得像个英国人。
(表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好)。
二、当“正如”意义讲时1.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语从句。
as 在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容,引出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配,在从句中一般做主语或宾语。
As we said before, you have done a good job. 正如我们之前所说,你做得很好。
as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested 这些词组中,as的实际意义不是比较,也不是相似,而是同一事物或人之义。
例如:as you know 的意思不是you know something like this,而是you know this。
As he knew, she wasn't much at writing. 就像他知道的,她不太擅长写作。
2.like作介词She,like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样,对这项工作着。
3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as ifTom said: ”You feel like you could reach out and touch it” 汤姆说:“你觉得你好像可以伸出手去触摸它。
”3.(浙江)That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need hishelp.______, he’s reliable.A.Or else B.In shortC.By the way D.For one thing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:这个年轻人诚实,有合作精神,当你需要他的帮助的时候,他总是在那里。
简言之,他很可靠。
A.否则;B.简言之;C.顺便说一下;D.首先。
根据句意和各选项分析,故选B。
【点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,但是意思却是大相径庭。
学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义,做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项来确定答案。
这句话很明显,前后两句话意思一样,就是后面的内容简短,由此可以确定是“简言之”。
4. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。
A. For 对于;B. Without没有; C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。
没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。
所以空处填介词without。
故填without。
5.(天津)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at first B.after allC.above all D.at random【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。
句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,但他终究去了。
A. at first起初;B. after all毕竟,终究。
C. above all首先;D. at random随便地。
根据前面的转折连词可知,与前面情况相反,故选B。
点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
6.(江苏)China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增与全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。
A. in line with按照;与……一致;B. in reply to答复;C. in return for作为……的报答;D. in honour of为纪念,为庆祝。
故选A。
点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。
考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注它们用法上的区别。
7.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A.where B.from whereC.which D.from which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。
他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。
he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows,故用from where,相当于and from at the second-floor windows,而from where 比where具体形象,故选B。
【点睛】From where 引导定语从句的用法。
用于引导非限制性定语从句,在意义上相当于 and from there(从那儿)。
如:He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上,从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶,从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.(引导定语从句)划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.8.This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A.to whom B.to whichC.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。