【2020精编】福建省2018年中考英语试卷(A卷)及答案(Word版)

2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（2018．河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C.12. Where are they talkingA. B. C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

重庆市2018年中考英语试题(A卷)及答案(Word版)第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ．听力测试。

(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．A．Nice to meet you, too.2．A．Don’tworry!B．Thank you.B．Good idea!C．XXX.C．Hurry up!C．Take your time.C．With pleasure.C．Here you are.C．Have a good time!3．A．You’rewelcome.4．A．That’sright.B．XXX.B．Take it easy.B．Well done.B．What a pity!5．A．Sorry, Iwon’t.6．A．Never mind!第二节(每题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

XXX.8．A．Grace.B．By bus.B．XXX.C．On foot.C．XXX.XXX.C．Science.C．XXX.XXX 10:00.9．A．In the library．10．A．Math.B．In the museum.B．Chinese.11．A．XXX.12．A．t 8:00.B．XXX.B．At 9:00.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。

按照你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项当选出精确谜底，并把答题卡上对应问题的谜底标号涂黑。

听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。

13．Where did John go for a holiday?A．XXX.14．Howwas XXX’strip?A．XXX.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。

15．Who did the man buy the drees for?A．His XXX sister.16．What color did the man choose?A．XXX.第四节(每题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。

2020学年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分A卷和B卷。

A卷分为第Ι卷和第Ⅱ卷。

全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

3. A卷第Ι卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4. 主观题即“短文填空”、“完成句子”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。

5. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

A卷（共二卷四部分，满分100分）第Ι卷（共六节，满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听短对话答题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.2. What does Alice like doing?A. Violin.B. Piano.C. Guitar.3. What did Bob use to be like?A. Strong.B. Popular.C. Quiet.4. When is Peter’s birthday?A. June 23rd.B. July 23rd.C. August 23rd.5. How old is Tom’s brother?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.第二节听对话和独白答题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项。

机密★启用前2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不安以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交问。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?A B C2. Where did the old man live?A B C3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?A B C4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?A B C5. What do people eat with in this country?A B CB．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6A. Rainy.B. Windy,C. Sunny.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

中考英语试卷（A卷）一、听力（共5小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．1．What does Tony like playing？A．The guitar．B．The piano．C．The violin．【分析】略【解答】1﹣5 AABBC 6﹣10 CCABC 11﹣15 ABBAC【点评】略2．（2016丽水）How did John get to school this morning？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（2016丽水）Who does Frank think is the most popular student in his class？A．Ben．B．Jim．C．Peter．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（2016丽水）Where is the bookstore？A．Behind the park．B．Next to the bank．C．Across from the library．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（2016丽水）Whose phone number does the woman want？A．Kate’s．B．Bob’s．C．Nancy’s．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题．6．What’s Dale’s problem？A．He has got a bad cold．B．He has failed the math exam．C．He worries about the exams．7．What is Sally’s advice for Dale？A．Drinking some water．B．Studying math harder．C．Laughing to relax．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2016丽水）听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题．8．What is Jenny doing online？A．Playing games．B．Learning English．C．Listening to music．9．How is the weather？A．Cool．B．Hot．C．Warm．10．What are the two speakers going to do？A．To read books．B．To see a movie．C．To go swimming．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分)11．（2016丽水）11．What activity will the students take part in？A．Hiking．B．Fishing．C．Camping．12．What should the students wear？A．Light clothes and old shoes．B．Light clothes and strong shoes．C．Warm clothes and strong shoes．13．How many suggestions are given to the students？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．14．What time will the students meet？A．At 8：00a．m．B．At 10：00a．m．C．At 1：00p．m．15．Where will the students have lunch？A．On the beach．B．Beside the river．C．On top of the mountain．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．21．.Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/22．.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday．（）A．to B．on C．at D．for23．.﹣﹣﹣Do you like watching ping﹣pong matches？﹣﹣﹣Yes，and ________ favorite ping﹣pong player is Ma Long．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours24．.I ________ the History Museum twice．I’ve learned a lot there．（）A．visit B．am visiting C．have visited D．will visit25．.﹣﹣﹣It’s hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I’m not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes26．.You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes．He is ten years old now．（）A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash27．.It’s sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’28．.﹣﹣﹣Must we finish the work today？﹣﹣﹣________．We have something else to do tomorrow．（）A．Yes，we can B．No，we can’tC．Yes，we must D．No，we needn’t29．.Students do less homework now．Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock in the evening．（）A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished30．.Meimei is going to be an older sister．Her parents are planning to have their ________ child．（）A．one B．two C．first D．second31．.It was late．She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma．（）A．angrily B．quietly C．loudly D．heavily32．.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai．（）A．so B．because C．before D．if33．.﹣﹣﹣I’m sorry．I broke your tea cup．﹣﹣﹣________．I have another one at home．（）A．It doesn’t matter B．You’d better notC．My pleasure D．It’s too bad34．.When spring comes，trees begin to ________ green．（）A．sound B．taste C．keep D．turn35．.A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble．（）A．take away B．run away C．put off D．get off36．.﹣﹣﹣I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important37．.﹣﹣﹣You play the piano so well．________ do you take piano lessons？﹣﹣﹣I go to piano lessons twice a week．（）A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much38．.Don’t worry．Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business．（）A．are B．were C．will be D．have been39．.﹣﹣﹣Do you know ________？﹣﹣﹣Let me see．I remember it was on March 18th．（）A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here40．.﹣﹣﹣Mrs．Black，I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam．﹣﹣﹣________，dear!Take it easy．I’m sure you’ll pass it．（）A．Sorry to hear that B．Come onC．All right D．Good jobIII.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．41．There is an old saying：“Take the time to stop and smell the flowers．”I think we should also take the time to （41）flowers．My grandmother knew just （42）to do that．She grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers．She would smile when she saw the （43）shine down on them．In her front garden she planted flowers，（44）．You could see red，white，and yellow flowers in it．My mom and I used to walk （45）them and enjoy their smells．Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶）flew down on them．Grandma also cared for the wild flowers．She would send （46）and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）．Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens （47）also planted flowers in our hearts．Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us．Her sweet smile always made us （48）．Her hugs （拥抱）and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love（49）day after day．Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today．Show your smiles，kindness and love．Plant your wishes，talents and pleasure．Make this （50）brighter and brighter with your sunshine．41．A．plant B．water C．buy D．sell 42．A．who B．when C．how D．where 43．A．star B．sun C．rain D．wind 44．A．too B．either C．then D．though 45．A．at B．on C．with D．around 46．A．me B．you C．him D．her47．A．and B．so C．but D．or 48．A．happy B．hungry C．tired D．angry 49．A．sleeping B．growing C．standing D．losing 50．A．house B．town C．city D．world．IV.阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．51．（6分）（2016•重庆）Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival．People put it on windows，doors and 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difficult!TFK’s Homework Helper has many useful tools with tips to help you do your homework better．A﹣PapersDo you need help with writing homework？Check out A+Papers!It will show youhow to write eight different kinds of school papers．Get Started!Flash﹣card MakerDo you know the state capitals？Check yourself with TFK’s flash cards （抽认卡），or make your own flash cards to study for your next exam．Get Started!Writing SuggestionsHow do you write a good article to introduce yourself？Find answers to all of yourwriting questions here．Get Started!Grammar TalentDo you know how to use commas （逗号）？Are you a talent when it comes to bigletter？Go over grammar rules，and then test yourself with Grammar Talent．GetStarted!Writer’s ToolboxWhether you need a dictionary or an electronic （电子的）machine which canchange one language into another，we’ve got you cobered here．Get Started! 54．According to this ad，you can use TFK to．A．play gamesB．watch TVC．draw pictures betterD．do homework better55．of TFK may help you get the state capitals．A．Writers ToolboxB．Flash﹣card MakerC．Grammar TalentD．A+Paper56．With the help of Writing Suggestions，you can．A．change one language into anotherB．look up some new wordsC．write a good article to introduce yourselfD．go over all grammar rules57．In this ad，tools of TFK are introduced．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six．58．When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice．In the latest issue （期）of Youth magazine，the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country．“I’ve told my daughters many times that I don’t want them to choose a name，”the mother said．“I don’t want them to think，‘Oh，I should go to these top schools．’We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities．So the first question is：what’s going to work for me？”“When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University．But through hard work I finally made it，”she continued．“So，my second piece of advice is：believe in yourself，no matter what other people might say．Once your goal is set，you only need to try your best to make it come true．”“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true．As I’ve siad above，there are so many good universities out there．So it’s important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education．”58．The mother shared her advice．A．with her studentsB．with her husbandC．in Youth magazineD．in Xiamen University59．To explain her second piece of advice，the mother gave．A．a story of her daughtersB．a story of her ownC．some different reasonsD．some different ideas60．We can learn from the last paragraph （自然段）that．A．we can realize our dream through hrad workB．the name of the university isn’t the most importantC．it’s not necessary to care what other people might sayD．more than one university can give us a good education61．The best title of the passage may be“”．A．Colorful University LifeB．Best School EducationC．A Report on University BuildingD．Advice on School Picking．62．（8分）（2016•重庆）Many of you have heard a Cinderella （灰姑娘）story，but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story．When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their“version”of the story．The story of Cinderella has many different versions．Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different．The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men （马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin （南瓜）carriage．In this version，many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends．They help her meet the Prince．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after．In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany，the birds help Cinderella in the whole story．Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party．She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree．The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold．Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince．Later，he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother （继母）．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after．Now you can understand what the word“version”means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way．That is why there are may versions of the same story．62．In the story written in 1697，helped make Cinderella’s dress．A．her fatherB．her stepmotherC．the birdsD．the mice63．In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s story，Cinderella’s father．A．gives her some birdsB．gives her a little treeC．makes a gold dress for herD．makes gold shoes for her64．The Chinese meaning of the word“version”in this passage is probably“”．A．人物B．语气C．方法D．版本65．If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？（①=Para．（自然段）1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）A．①；②③④；⑤B．①②；③；④⑤C．①②；③④；⑤D．①；②；③④⑤V.口语运用（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．66．（5分）（2016•重庆）A：Hello，this is Laura．May I speak to Cindy？B：Hi，Cindy speaking．A：（66）B：I am watching a film on the Internet．A：（67）B：A popular film called Zootopia （《疯狂动物城》）．A：（68）B：Yes，it’s about animals’dreams．I am deeply moved by it．A：Sounds good．I’ll enjoy it when I’m free．B：I’m sure you’ll like it．（69）A：Oh，I found an interesting place to go for a picnic．Want to join us tomorrow？B：Umm，let me have a look first．（70）A：Sure．Please do remember to give me a reply．B：OK．Thanks for calling．A．I hear it’s very popular．B．Is it about animals？C．What are you doing now？D．What film is it？E．Would you please send its information to me？F．When do you usually go to the movies？G．Well，but why do you call me？VI.任务型阅读（每小题8分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题．71．（8分）（2016•重庆）Recently，Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named“Cell Phone Ninja”（手机忍者）．They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21days．It is really a challenge （挑战）for most students．The activity started on April 12．Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet （手环）．If the students did not use their cell phones，there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that．If they used their cell phones，a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet．After the last class of each day，the students sent the photos to the school’s public WeChat．More than 800students wished to take part in this test，and 400were chosen．After seven days，only 103students remained．The test was set for 21days because some scientists believe that 21days is long enough to help form （形成）a habit．According to the teachers in the university，the activity was not a competition．It depended on students themselves to make the decision．The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one．71．When did the activity“Cell Phone Ninja”start？72．Were 400students chosen to take part in this test？73．Why was the test set for 21days？74．What was the bracelet used for in this test？．VII.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．75．（2分）（2016•重庆）Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates．（改为同义句）Wang Bing was very glad to his old classmates．76．（2分）（2016•重庆）Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day．（改为否定句）Li Lin to English on the radio every day．77．（2分）（2016•重庆）Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time．（对划线部分提问）Dave making a model plane at that time？78．（2分）（2016•重庆）好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多．（完成译句）Your eyes will be much better after you a good．79．（2分）（2016•重庆）有您这样的老师，我是多么的幸运啊！（完成译句）I am to have a teacher like you!VIII.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．80．（16分）（2016•重庆）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to（80）for the job，but only a small part of them were left．And this time，the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box （81）of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few papers were lying around the box．The first student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．“Who put this （82）in the middle of the road？”the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．Instead，he passed around the box and continued his way．The second student came along and did the same thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨）about the box but（83）of them tried to move it．What’s worse，someone even stepped （踩）on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He was also （84）those who were left to take the interview．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he （85）and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box．Then he managed to move the box to the side．To his great （86），he found an invitation under the box．On it were the following words，“Congratulations，young man!You are the（87）person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？”Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．IX.书面表达（16分）88．（16分）（2016•重庆）随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解任务．科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信．假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员．请按要求写一封自荐信．要求：1．必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由；2．词数：80﹣120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考要点：1．擅长英语（英语水平，沟通能力…）；2．热爱科学（科学知识，创新能力…）；3…Dear sir，I’m a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School．I’d like to become one of your guides．．I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance．Thank you!Yours，Yuan Xin．中考英语试卷（A卷）参考答案与试题解析I.听力测试（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．.A．Good morning!B．Good afternoon!C．Good evening!【考点】句子理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．.A．It’s 8：10．B．It’s June 14th．C．It’s a fine day．【考点】句子理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．.A．Excuse me．B．That’s OK．C．Thank you．【考点】句子理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．.A．No，I’m not．B．Sorry，I won’t．C．Don’t mention it．【考点】句子理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．.A．See you．B．Please don’t．C．That’s all right．【考点】句子理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．.A．Yes，please．B．Sure，I’d love to．C．You’re welcome．【考点】句子理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．7．.A．Windy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．.A．At seven．B．At eight．C．At nine．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．.A．Kate．B．Jeff．C．Tony．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10．.A．Noisy．B．Soft．C．Quiet．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略11．.A．Meat．B．Fruit．C．Vegetables．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略12．.A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．13．（3分）（2016•重庆）听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题．13．Where are the speakers？A．At home．B．In a hotel．C．In a store．14．What would the man like to do？A．To take photos．B．To buy a gift．C．To talk with friends．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略15．（3分）（2016•重庆）听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题．15．What is on show in the library？A．Chinese stamps．B．British movies．C．Science books．16．When does Betty want to go to the library？A．On Sunday morning．B．On Sunday afternoon．C．On Saturday afternoon．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．17．.Mrs．Smith lost her son when she was略．A．doing some shoppingB．calling the officeC．taking a walk．【考点】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略18．.The boy is thin and has a round face with略hair．A．brownB．blackC．yellow．【考点】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略19．.There is a picture of Mickey Mouse on the boy’s略．A．T﹣shirtB．pantsC．coat．【考点】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略20．.If you see the boy，you can call Mrs．Smith at略．A.109﹣6321B.321﹣6091C.632﹣1091．【考点】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．21．.Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】当玛丽长大之后，她想成为一名好医生．【解答】答案为A．不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指．句子的good doctor （好医生）是属于泛指任何一位好医生，故要用不定冠词．不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思．a 与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前．good的音标为[gʊd]，good以辅音音素开头，故要用a，故答案为A．【点评】这一题学生首先要判断句子要用的是不定冠词还是定冠词，接下来根据题意，再筛选答案．22．.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday．（）A．to B．on C．at D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们的阅读俱乐部每星期二都有一个小时互相分享想法．【解答】答案D to到，往…；on表示时间，后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等；at表示时间，后接钟点等；根据句子意思可知“我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时”，这里表示一段时间，用介词for，故选：D．【点评】考查表示时间的介词，理解句子的意思以及表示时间介词的用法，注意后面的时间，根据语境选择合适的介词．23．.﹣﹣﹣Do you like watching ping﹣pong matches？﹣﹣﹣Yes，and ________ favorite ping﹣pong player is Ma Long．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙．【解答】答案：C根据选项we为人称代词主格在句中做主语；us为人称代词宾格在句中作宾语；our为形容词性物主代词，后要接名词作定语；ours为名词性物主代词，其后不能接名词，根据句子结构可知该句的主语是ping﹣pong player 该空处在名词player的前面作定语起修饰作用，故填形容词性物主代词our，故选C【点评】此题考查的代词“我们”的不同形式的用法，做类似题人称代词要区分主格和宾格；物主代词要区分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词．24．.I ________ the History Museum twice．I’ve learned a lot there．（）A．visit B．am visiting C．have visited D．will visit【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我已经去过历史博物馆两次了，我在那里学了很多．【解答】答案：C．跳过空格得知句意是说去过博物馆两次了，动作发生在过去，对现在造成了一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have，故答案是C．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．25．.﹣﹣﹣It’s hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I’m not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water“水”；potato“土豆”；bread“面包”；cake“蛋糕”，结合答语No，thanks．I’m not thirsty at all“不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．”可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．26．.You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes．He is ten years old now．（）A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】你应该让Bob洗他自己的衣服．现在他已经十岁了．【解答】答案：D根据空格前的关键词ask Bob结合选项可知ask sb to do sth 为固定结构，意为“要求某人干某事”，故填入动词不定式形式在句中作宾语补足语，故填to wash，故选D．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，动词不定式形式在句中作宾语补足语27．.It’s sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’【考点】可数名词及其单复数．【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman除外），故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A．【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．28．.﹣﹣﹣Must we finish the work today？﹣﹣﹣________．We have something else to do tomorrow．（）A．Yes，we can B．No，we can’tC．Yes，we must D．No，we needn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】我们必须今天完成工作吗？是的，必须，明天我们还有其他的事情要做．【解答】答案：C．上文是情态动词must的一般疑问句，结合下文是说明天要做其他的事情，故也就是今天必须完成，故用肯定回答，yes，we must，故选C．【点评】在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to．如：1）﹣Must I finish my homework before eight o'clock？﹣Yes，you must．2）﹣Must I attend the meeting？﹣No，you needn't（No，you don't have to）．You can ask Tom to go instead．29．.Students do less homework now．Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock in the evening．（）A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在学生的作业少了．通常晚上九点之前就完成了．【解答】答案：C首先根据上文Students do less homework now．中的时间状语now，以及下文中的时间状语usually，可判断为一般现在时，主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished，故选C 【点评】在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案30．.Meimei is going to be an older sister．Her parents are planning to have their ________ child．（）A．one B．two C．first D．second【考点】序数词．【分析】Meimei 要成为姐姐了．她父母计划生第二个孩子．【解答】答案：D 根据Meimei is going to be an older sister．Meimei 要成为姐姐了．可知这个家庭已经有一个孩子了．所以下文Her parents are planning to have their ________ child．应该是再要一个，即第二个孩子．序数词+可数名词单数．所以应该用序数词，应该用second，故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查序数词的用法，做此类题目时，应该根据句意，进行推测判断．本题主要考查second．31．.It was late．She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma．（）A．angrily B．quietly C．loudly D．heavily【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】很晚了，她悄悄打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶．【解答】答案：B根据设空处后面的句子“because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma．因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶”可以推断前面句子表达的句意是“她悄悄打开门”，副词“悄悄地”为quiety，其他三个选项中副词的意思分别是：angrily生气地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地；都不符合句意，故选B．【点评】正确理解句意四个选项中每个副词的意思是做好本题的关键．32．.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai．（）A．so B．because C．before D．if【考点】从属连词．【分析】陈伟今天不在学校，因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛．【解答】答案：B．前后两句的句意是陈伟今天不在学校以及他正在上海参加机器人比赛，两者之间是因果关系，后面是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选B．【点评】because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强．常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在33．.﹣﹣﹣I’m sorry．I broke your tea cup．﹣﹣﹣________．I have another one at home．（）A．It doesn’t matter B．You’d better notC．My pleasure D．It’s too bad【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣非常抱歉，我打碎你的茶杯了．﹣没关系，在家里我还有一个．【解答】答案：A；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’d better not 你最好不；My pleasure愿意为您效劳；It’s too bad 太糟了．英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯；根据上文，I’m sorry非常抱歉，我打碎你的茶杯了．可知答语应为It doesn’t matter；故选A．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．34．.When spring comes，trees begin to ________ green．（）A．sound B．taste C．keep D．turn【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】当春天来了的时候，树开始变绿．【解答】答案：D．sound听起来；taste品尝起来；keep保持，保存；turn变得，成为．根据When spring comes，trees begin to ________ green，可知当春天来了的时候，树开始变绿．turn green变绿．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词词义辨析．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．35．.A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble．（）A．take away B．run away C．put off D．get off【考点】动词短语．【分析】一个真正的朋友在你身处困境的时候永远不会从你身边逃开．【解答】答案：B根据设空处前面的A true friend 和后面的when you’re in trouble可以推断本句的句意是：真正的朋友在你身处困境的时候永远不会从你身边逃开．表示“逃走”用run away，其他几个选项的意思：take away“拿走”，put off“推迟”，get off“下车”都不符合句意，故选B．【点评】理解句意和正确区分选项中四个词组的意思是做题的关键．36．.﹣﹣﹣I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣我认为学会小组合作是很有必要的．﹣﹣我很赞同．有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．【解答】答案：B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级，排除选项C，D；再结合第一句中的it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups．和第二句中的I quite agree．可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是“有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．”，所以选B．【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法和正确理解句意是做好本题的关键．37．.﹣﹣﹣You play the piano so well．________ do you take piano lessons？﹣﹣﹣I go to piano lessons twice a week．（）A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much【考点】疑问词组．【分析】你钢琴弹的如此的好．你多久上一次钢琴课？我一周上两次钢琴课．【解答】答案：C．结合下文是说我一周上两次钢琴课，是说频率，故用疑问词how often多久一次，how long表示多久，how many 多少，how much 多少，多少钱，故选C．【点评】.how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually，often，never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能…）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时．而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用．38．.Don’t worry．Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business．（）A．are B．were C．will be D．have been【考点】一般现在时．【分析】不要担心，比尔将会在你出去出差的时候帮你照顾你的狗．【解答】答案：A．这里的when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故这里用一般现在时，主语you，故are，故答案是A．【点评】主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时．39．.﹣﹣﹣Do you know ________？﹣﹣﹣Let me see．I remember it was on March 18th．（）A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道他们什么时候搬到这里来的吗？﹣﹣让我想想，我记得是在3月18日．【解答】答案：D．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据I remember it was on March 18th，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般过去时．故选D．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．。

2018福建省中考英语试卷(A卷)II.单项选择(2018福建A卷) 21. I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from21. B 考查介词的用法。

句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。

give…to sb.意为“给某人……”，是固定搭配。

故选B。

(2018福建A卷) 22. —Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?—Yes, the folk songs _______ nice.A. soundB. smellC. look22. A 考查感官动词辨析。

句意：—你喜欢中国民歌吗？—是的，民歌听起来不错。

欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来，smell闻起来，look看起来。

故选A。

(2018福建A卷) 23. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?—No, you _______.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t23. A 考查情态动词的用法。

句意：—我必须要现在交共享单车调查吗？—不，不必。

以must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must（必须），否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to（不必）。

由答语No可知该题为否定回答。

故选A。

(2018福建A卷) 24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ______ than the others.A. hardB. harderC. hardest24. B 考查副词的比较级用法。

句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。

副词hard的比较级为harder。

陕西省2018年中考英语试题第一部分(共65分)听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.A.Mothe.an.son. B.Fathe.an.daughter. C.Teache.an.student.2.A.It'.black. B.It'.green. C.It'.blue.3.A.T.th.hospital B.T.th.school C.T.th.bank.4.A.Dumplings. B.Rice C.Noodles. B.T.g.climbing. C.T.sta.a.home.6.A..writin.test. B..listenin.test. C..readin.test.7.A.it'.sunny B.It'.cloudy. C.It'.rainy.8.A.It'.Monday. B.It'.Wednesday. C.It'.Sunday.9.A.Th.musi.club. B.Th.sport.club. C.Th.ar.club.10.A..player. B.A.actor. C..singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话,回答第11.12小题。

11.Wh.i.out?A.Sam.B.JohnC.Mary.2.Wha.i.th.message?A.T.cal.bac.i.th.afternoon.B.T.bu..ba.i.th.afternoon.C.T.g.bac.i.th.afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。

13.What'.wron.wit.th.girl?A.Sh.ha..headache.B.Sh.ha..toothache.C.Sh.ha..stomachache.14.Wha.di.th.gir.hav.fo.supper?A.Ic.cream.an.watermelon.B..hamburge.an.som.fish.C.Dumpling.an.som.fruit.15.Ho.ofte.wil.th.gir.tak.th.medicine?A.Onc..day.B.Twic..day.C.Thre.time..day.II.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。

2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)2018年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应问题标谜底标号涂黑。

7、A. XXX.8、A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. XXX.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的谜底标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. XXX.14、How was John’s trip?A.XXX.听第二段资料，回覆第15和16小题。