高二英语上学期期末模拟测试题及参考答案

高二上学期期末英语试卷及答案（共5套）高二上学期英语期末考试试卷第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.2. What does the woman mean?A. Sally is always lying.B. Sally has a bad memory.C. Sally will come on time.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Where to live.B. How to go to work.C. What to do with the traffic.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In the woman’s house.C. In the man’s house.5. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman feel sorry for the man?A. She refused his invitation.B. She didn’t meet him on time.C. She forgot to help him with his apartment.7. What do we know about Susan’s old apartment?A. It has two bedrooms.B. It’s on 1312 Rose Avenue.C. Its rent is $1.000 a month.请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题8. Why didn’t the woman write back to the man?A. She hasn’t checked her mail box yet.B. She didn’t receive the man’s e-mail.C. She has been busy all the morning.9. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 10am.B. At lunch time.C. At 2 pm.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

高二上学期英语期末试题第I卷（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What seems to be wrong with the woman’s car?A.One of the doors is broken.B.The door handles don’t work.C.The engine needs to be changed.2.Where are the speakers most probably?A.In a coffee bar.B. In a shop.C. In a street.3.What is the man doing?A.Making a request.B. Making a suggestion.C. Making a complaint.4.When should they leave?A.7：40.B.7:15.C. 7:30.5.What does the man think of the film?A. Disappointing.B. Confusing.C. Enjoyable.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，完成第6和第7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A psychology class.B. Their homework.C. A scientific report.7. What does the woman think is easy?A. Preparing a survey questionnaire.B. Finding enough people.C. Analyzing the data.听下面一段对话，完成第8至第10题。

高二年级上学期期末考试第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)21.Dave wanted to study till midnight, but sleepiness got best of him.A.不填; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; theD. the; 不填22.At times, worrying is a normal to a difficult event or situation—a loved onebeing in an accident, for example.A.response; injuredB. reaction; woundedC. reply; hurtD. reflection; died23.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you f ell, you now.A.wouldn’t be smilingB. couldn’t have smiledC. didn’t smileD. won’t smile24.the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A.WhenB. IfC. WhileD. As25.today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB. Was he leavingC. Would he leaveD. Were he to leave26.After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A.saved upB. kept upC. took upD. drew up27.When he was young, he used to hard at his lessons.A.devote to workingB. devote himself to workC. be devoted to workD. be devoted to working28.At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study wellus students.A.in memory ofB. on behalf ofC. in honor ofD. in favor of29.They swear they will push ahead with the e xperiment whatever they might meet with.A.disadvantagesB. shortcomingsC. troublesD. hardships30.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I of hunger.A.would be diedB. would have diedC. would dieD. will die31.with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for a dvice.A.FacedB. Having facedC. To faceD. Facing32.T hough you may hate some customs in other countries, , you must remember “Doin Rome as Rome does”.A.likewiseB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. anyway33.What the leader referred to in the report was r eally something .A.worthy of consideringB. worth to be consideredC. worthy to be consideredD. worth being considered34.Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken35.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. B ut it all day.A.rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life.He’s usually 36 all theweekdays and comes home only at weekends.Sometimes he stays 37 for two weeks at a time.38 I don’t get to see him as often as I wish，we remain very 39 .My dad is the type of person who doesn’t let you 40 up anything that you start.When I was eleven，my father bought me a piano.At first I was so 41 about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play.Then it got 42 .I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop.Much as I tried，he 43 me to go on.Now I have been playing for almost five years.I love it and I’m glad I 44 my dad’s advice.My dad is 45 talented，for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years.Under his influence，I also like 46 now.Sometimes my dad can be my biggest 47 .He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show 48 sometimes he can be my biggest critic ( 批评家)．He 49 ignore the small mistakes I make.He encourages me never to lose 50 because hethinks that all my efforts will_51 one day.My dad is generous.Every Thursday night，he 52 to read to the children at a children’s club.When he reads，their 53 light up with curiosity about what will happen next.I feel 53 of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to 55 .I love dad with all my heart.He’s a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in theworld.A.on B．with C．out D．in37．A.away B．home C．inside D．alone38．A.In case B．Even though C．If only D．As if39．A.polite B．kind C．different D．close40．A.give B．put C．take D．speed41．A.nervous B．anxious C．crazy D．familiar42．A.rough B．difficult C．disappointing D．boring43．A.promised B．persuaded C．reminded D．suggested44．A.received B．challenged C．took D．listened45．A.physically B．typically C．musically D．exactly46．posing B．dancing C．writing D．drawing47．A.director B．supporter C．scholar D．sponsor48．A.however B．so C．and D．still49．A.ever B．often C．never D．even50．A.aim B．dream C．strength D．heart51．e true B．take risks C．pay off D．let out52. A.agrees B．likes C．intends D．offers53．A.bodies B．arms C．hands D．faces54．A.jealous B．optimistic C．proud D．happy55．A.help B．read C．work D．drive第三部分：阅读理解(共20 小题，满分40 分)AAll parents have sky-high hopes for their children.We want them to be confident and content.What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives？Experts advise：1.Helping them find their talents.In order to succeed，children need to feel they’re good at something.So expose your children to as many interests as possible，then let them choose those they like best.2.Applauding their achievements. A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well in school—and in life—than students whose parents didn’t show such support.So celebrate your kids’achievements，no matter how small they are.3.Praising their efforts. Kids won’t always come out on top.Still，they deserve kudos ( 赞誉) for trying their best.Ten-year-old April Cutler，for example，has had trouble with math since second grade.“She usually gets C’s on her report card，but last year she was determined to get A’ s and worked hard at it，” says her mom.“Whe n the first grading period ended，April was disappointed when she got a B minus in math，” Lueille continues.“Bu t my husband and I told her we were very proud that she’d improved.That inspired her to try even harder.She got a B plus for the next period！”4.Letting them make decisions and mistakes.Making his/her own decisions increases a child’s sense of control and builds his/her self­esteem ( 自尊心)．And allowing kids to make wrong decisions—so long as doing so won’t harm them—helps kids learn from their mistakes.5.Encouraging them to solve their own problems.As they grow，children needpractice in communicating，standing up for themselves and compromising.One of the best places to learn these skills is at home.So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother is blaming her，step back and let them work it out.56．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To encourage parents to admire their kids.B.To show how to praise kids.C.To help kids study harder.D.To give advice on how to help kids become mature.57．The passage is mainly intended for .A．kids B．parents C．teachers D．educators58．From the example of April Cutler，we can l earn that .A.praising kids’ efforts can help them make greater progressB.setting a high goal makes kids feel discouragedC.solving problems by themselves helps kids feel confidentD.interest is the best teacher59.Why should parents allow kids to make mistakes?A．Making mistakes is a normal thing for a kid.B．Adults also make mistakes now and then.C．Kids can learn something valuable from their mistakes.D．Making mistakes won’t harm kids.BLooking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War Ⅰwe spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all，the insects.I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then somet hing happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle，because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline，but hard training，determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a certain point，can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.60.The first paragraph tells us the author .A．was interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodB.lost his hearing when he was a childC.didn’t like his brothers and sistersD.was born to a naturalist’s family61.The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because .A．he didn’t live very long with themB.the family was extremely largeC.he was too young when he lived with themD.he was fully occupied with observing nature62.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The author is a naturalist，but not a scientist.B.The author is a scientist as well as a naturalist.C.The author is first of all a scientist.D.The author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist.63.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he t hinkshe .A.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticcks some of the qualities required of a scientistC.just reads about other people’s observations and discoverieses up with solutions in a most natural wayCWhen you were looking for a reliable，honest auto mechanic，how did you find him？Before you went into that restaurant you recently tried，how did you know that it served great food？If you are like most people on the planet，you want to lower your risk of a big ugly surprise so you asked people you trust to refer to a business they trust.Marketers call thisfriend­to­friend recognition of a business “word­of­mouth” advertising.When you do a great job for your customer or a bad job，people are going to talk about your business.Unfortunately，because we humans seem to feel negative emotions more intensively than positive ones，we’re more likely to tell more of our friends about bad experiences with a business than positive ones.Understand this：Customers believe their own experience.You can’t make them believe that your company is wonderful when they felt they were treated badly.So，to get positive word-of-mouth going for your business in this service-based economy，you’ve got to do a really outstanding job for everyone，exactly.And when you do，you build a great reputation.That takes time.But it forms a close link with your customers in a way that no advertising and no promotional coupon (优惠券) ever could.The good news is that because there are so many different businesses chasing after your customers’money，people want to know whom they can trust.So people are going to be talking about you.Create a free sales force for your business—an army of delighted customers who tell everyone that they know how good your company is to do business with.That’s a great antidote (解毒剂) to defectionitis.64.What is the main topic of this passage?A．A good name will bring you money.B．A person should rely on his friends for business.C．Advertising can make customers believe it’s wonderful.D．A company can rely on its associates to survive.65.According to the passage，whether we go to a place or not d epends on .A．business fame B．media assistanceC．particular recognition D．associates’recommendation66．When you do an outstanding job in service，you w ill surely .A．make more money than you expectB.have a mutual understanding with your customersC.build a great reputation immediatelyD.earn your fame as well as advertise for your company67.The underlined word “defectionitis”probably means .A．service imperfection B．customers’ distrustC．customers’protection D．service advertisementDRalph and Norton can grow to be 40 feet long and live in a tank as large as a football field.What are they？They’re the only two whale sharks at a North American aquarium (水族馆)．You can see Ralph and Norton at the world’s largest aquarium，the new Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta.The aquarium’s giant tanks hold eight million gallons of water and will be home to about 100,000 fish!The aquarium was designed to look like a giant ship breaking through the waves.It has 60 different habitats from the sea and five galleries ( 展馆)，each with a different theme.About 2.4 million visitors are expected to come each year.“We want to be the world’s most engaging aquarium.” said Jeff Swanagan，the aquarium’s executive director.Ralph and Norton arrived in June,2005 from Taiwan.They were only 15 and 13 feet long，but they may grow to be more than 40 feet long！Whale sharks are the world’s largest fish.Three full-time vets will work there to make sure that Ralph，Norton，and all of the aquarium’s sea life stay healthy.Students from the University of Georgia will help run the aquarium and conduct research at the animal hospital.The aquarium was paid for almost completely by a $200 million gift from Berne Marcus，co-founder of the Home Depot Inc，and his wife，Billi.“It’s going to be the most unique aquarium in the world，”sai d Marcus.Marcus said the aquarium was a “thank you” note to the city of Atlanta and the State of Georgia，where the Home Depot first opened for business.68.According to this passage，Ralph and N orton are .A．polar bears B．whale sharks C．penguins D．dolphins69．The world’s largest aquarium located in .A．Los Angeles B．New York C．Atlanta D．Miami70．Which of the following is TRUE?A.The aquarium was designed to look like a giant shark.B.The aquarium’s giant tanks can hold eighteen million gallons of water.C.Ralph and Norton arrived in June,2005 from Japan.D.Marcus helped to build the aquarium to show his thanks to A tlanta.71.By saying “We want to be the world’s most engaging aquarium”，Jeff Swanagan means .A.the aquarium will attract a large number of visitorsB.the aquarium will be home to very special sea animalsC.the aquarium will be rebuilt and will be made even largerD.the aquarium will be the largest habitat for sea lifeEStarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure ( 血压) under control，research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.The researchers，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes ( 酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitors，drugs taken by millions around the world to lower blood pressure.Fried eggs proved particularly effective，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.Earlier this month，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol ( 胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin，from the University of Surrey，said，“Th e wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amount of cholesterol found in eggs.The UK public do not need to limit the number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.”The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005.However，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.72.From the text we know that ACE i nhibitors are .A．a kind of medicine B．a kind of proteinC．a kind of illness D．a kind of food73．According to what Professor B ruce said，eggs .A．are the most nutritious foodB.have no effect on blood cholesterolC.can be included in a healthy dietD.are forbidden to be eaten in the UK74．We can infer from the text that .A.drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsB.stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesC.most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedD.about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health75．The text is meant .A.to introduce scientific findings about eggsB.to introduce a medicine made from eggsC.to tell people how to lower their blood pressureD.to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35 分)第一节短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)Peter was walking back home from school, thought about the 76.class today. It was about giving the first aid. Suddenly he saw 77.a young girl lay on the ground. She seemed to be asleep but Peter 78.saw that her face was very pale. He walked up to the girl and call 79.softly,“Miss, Miss.” She moved slightly and gave no clear response .80.He put her hand under her nose. Yes, she was even breathing . Then he 81.suddenly saw that it was a wound on her left leg and blood was flowing 82. out.She might have hit by a car. He dialled 120 and called an ambulance 83.while waited for it, then he put the girl in the recovery position by 85.roll her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin. 85.第二节书面表达(满分25 分)假设你是李华，你的外国网友Tom 最近从网上了解到有关中国的“留守学生(left­behind students)”的问题，但不是很明白，为此，他通过电子邮件向你询问。

1. When did the man witness a traffic accident? A. When he was his way to a supermarket this morning. B. When he was driving to a party this afternoon. C. When he was on his way to work this morning.
A. His fingers
B. His leg
C. His pencil
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What did the man always take camping with him?
A. Matches and wood.
B. Torches and whistles.
B. The young woman ’ sushband.
C. Someone else.
8. What does the woman speaker say she would do if she were at the scene of the
accident?kavU42VRUs
A. She would help the man speaker save the young womayn6v.3ALoS89
3. Why does the man feel sad and guilty whenever he thinks of his younger brotheRrT?CrpUDGiT A. Because his bor ther ’ s death has something to do with h5PimCz.VD7HxA B. Because he hasn ’ t given enough help to his younger brjoLBthHernrA.ILg C. Because he often beat his younger brother when the latter was still a chilxdH.AQX74J0X