高二英语期末测试题

高二英语期末考试试题及答案单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。

1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. A. built B. was built C.being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don‟t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom‟s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn‟t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 18. The thief admitted over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrested A. to steal B. to have stolen C. stealing D. having stolen 19. ---The novel gone with wind is said _____ into several language. A. to translate B. being translated C. having been translated D. to have been translated is no need A. It; complaining B.That; complaining C. There; to complain D. This; to complain A. that B. him C. it D. himself 22. The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States. A. this B. that C. these D. those 23．You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do． A．Neither B．Each C．Any D. Either 24. He‟s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone. A. where B. which C. while D. why 25. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. feels D. felt 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项。

高二英语试题及答案高二英语期末考试题(卷)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节单项填空(共25小题;每小题1分满分25分)( )1、---I wish that my parents to watch my basketball match tomorrow、----But they are always busy、A、 will eB、 would eC、 had eD、 came( )2、---The little girl can speak two foreign languages fluently、 - ---Really? She have a gift for language、A must B、 need C、 should D、 can( )3、 not to be late for the class, Lily set out for school in a hurry、A、 RemindingB、 RemindedC、 To remindD、 Having reminded( )4、 He insisted on carrying on the experiment all kinds of trouble、A、 in spite ofB、 instead ofC、 in addition toD、due to( )5、 The fact that she graduated from Hong Kong University made _____ easy for her to get a job、 A、 her B、 this C、 that D、 it( )6、 is suggested that he his homework、A、 It; finishedB、 It; finishC、 That; finishD、 That; finished( )7、 It was not until the beginning of the meeting _____ he realized _____ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem、A、 that; whatB、 what; thatC、 when; whatD、 when; that( )8、The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States、A、 thisB、 thatC、 theseD、 those( )9、You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call、 will do.A.NeitherB.EachC.Any D、 Either( )10、Christmas is ___special holiday when ____whole family are supposed to get together、A、 the, theB、 a, aC、 the, aD、 a, the( )11、 The accident was ____ his careless driving、B、 becauseC、 because ofD、 Both A and C( )12、 After living there for one year, they have________there、A、 accustomed to workingB、 accustomed to workC、 been accustomed to workingD、 been accustomed to work ( )13、 He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it______、A、 pletelyB、 eventuallyC、 quicklyD、 automatically ( )14、 ----I _____to go for a walk、---But I_____ going shopping、A、 would like; feel likeB、 feel like; feel likeC、 feel like; would like D would like; would like ( )15、 With my money ______, I went back home、A、ran out ofB、 ran outC、 running out ofD、 runningout( )16、 Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job、 A、 so not as to B、 so as not to C、 so as to not D、 not so as to( )17、 Along with the letter was his promise _____he would visit me this ing Christmas、A、 whichC、 thatD、whether( )18、He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone、A、 whereB、 whichC、 whileD、why ( )19、The students in the class were _____four groups before they started the game、A divided intoB separated intoC divided fromD separated from( )20、 Only then ______the importance of my health、A I had realizedB had I realizedC I realizedD did I realize( ) 21、 --What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game---____、 Whatever you want to do is fine with me、A、 It just dependsB、It’s up to youC、 All rightD、 Glad to hear that( ) 22、He is going to hospital ______a medical examination next week.A.to giveB. to have givenC.to be givenD.to have been given( ) 23、If you _____the chat room ten minutes ago, you ______what we were talking about、A、 have joined ; will knowB、 had joined ; would haveknownC、 should join ; would knowD、would join ; have known ( ) 24、You should be more careful, _____you might meet with some accident、A、 meanwhileB、 howeverC、 althoughD、otherwise( ) 25、The organization’s _____are to provide food for homeless people and help them find somewhere to live、A、 aimsB、 rulesC、 suggestionsD、profits第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1、5分,满分30分)Switzerland(瑞士) is famous for its watches、 However, this country didn’t 26 the watch、 It was the British 27 did it、 Here is a story of 28 the watch was 29 to Switzerland、Many years ago, an Englishman was 30 to Italy、 31 his way he stopped in a small town in south Switzerland、This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside 32 there was a carriage watch、This was the 33 kind of watch、 A native shop assistant 34 to see the watch、 He 35 what it was and asked the Englishman36 it、“It is a carriage watch、”said the man、“ This machine37 the time but now it isn’t working、”At once the shop assistant 38 to try to repair it、So the traveller 39 him the watch、 The assistant was a very wise man、So it was not 40 that he managed(设法) to repair it、He 41 remembered how it was made、 As soon as the traveller had 42 on his journey(旅行), he made a watch of 43 the same type、44 the watch-making was 45 in Switzerland、Today Swiss watches are sold in stores all over the world、( )26、A、make B、 invent C、 produce D、develop( )27、A、which B、 who C、 where D、 they( )28、A、why B、 that C、 how D、 when( )29、A、carried B、 sold C、 sailed D、brought( )30、A、travelling B、 riding C、 walking D、running( )31、A、On B、 In C、 At D、 From( )32、A、which B、 that C、 it D、 whom( )33、A、proper B、 smallest C、 earliest D、biggest( )34、A、wanted B、 seemed C、 happened D、discovered ( )35、A、wondered B、thought C、understood D、discovered( )36、A、on B、 about C、 of D、 with ( )37、A、gives B、tells C、strikes D、counts ( )38、A、failed B、helped C、insisted D、offered( )39、A、served B、shared C、showed D、handed ( )40、A、surprise B、surprised C、surprising D、surprises( )41、A、however B、besides C、but D、even ( )42、A、gone B、done C、e D、spent ( )43、A、correctly B、specially C、exactly D、naturally( )44、A、Thus B、So C、Otherwise D、However ( )45、A、opened B、started C、done D、returned 第二部分:阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)AHere are a few tips we’ve put together to help you learn English well、Speak,speak,speak!Practise speaking as often as yon can--even speaking to yourself is good practice、Try recording yourself whenever you can、 pare your pronunciation with the master version,see how you can do better and have another go、If yon do this several times,you will find that each version is better than the last、Why not learn with someone else?It helps if you can learn with someone else、If yon can persuade a friend or family member to study with yon,it will make you keep working、Agree times to meet and set goals for the week,and test each other regularly、Don’t get stuck by a word you don’t knowPtactise improvising(即兴得)ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously(本能地),even if yon don't know the exact words or phrases、Think of things yon might want to say whenever yon have spare time、A basic example is the rise of tenses、If you don't know the past tense but want to talk about yesterday,use the verb in the present tense and use the word for“yesterday”、Use facial expression,hand movements,anything to get your meaning across、Language learning is also about intuition(直觉)Guesswork is an important strategy in learning a new language、When listening to recorded material,yon aren’texpected to understand everything first time round、If you play the same pieceseveral times,you will most probably understand something new each time、Learn to make maximum use of all the clues yon can pick up、For example,what do the speakers sound like? Happy? Angry? Calm? etc、Build up your vocabularyA wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but don't try to learn too mach at once、It’s best to study frequently,for short periods of time、Take a maximum of six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them、Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind,then e back to them later、Much of the vocabulary in the course is presented by topic、And above all,have fun!( )46、Why should one have himself recorded when practising speaking?A、 T o encourage others to startB、 To record his own progress、C、 To improve his speaking、D、 To pare himself with others、( )47、Which of the following is the most important in learning English?A、Speaking、B、Pleasure、C、Intuition、D、Vocabulary、( )48、It is implied in the passage that is helpful when you are learning English、A、body languageB、a good memoryC、a good friendD、a proper dictionary ( )49、Which of the following proverbs(谚语) seems not to be always true in learning a language?A、Practice makes perfect、B、A good beginning is half done、C、Rome is not built in a day、D、Don’t run before you can walk、BBy far the most mon difficulty in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work、This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study、 Many students muddle along ,doing a bit of this subject or that ,as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment、Few students work to a set timetable 、They say that if they did work out a timetable for themselves they would not keep to it ,or would have to change it frequently ,since they can never predict (foresee) from one day to the next what their activities will be 、No doubt some students take much more kindly to a regular routine than others 、There are many who shy away from a self-controlled weekly timetable ,and dislike being tied down to a fixed programme of work 、Many able students state that they work in cycles 、When they bee interested in a topic they work on it attentively for three or four days at a time 、On other days they avoid work pletely 、It has to be admitted that we do not fully understand the motivation(动机)to work 、Most people over 25 years of age have bee used to a work routine ,and the majority of really productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important areas of their work 、The “tough-minded” school ofworkers doesn’t fully accept the idea that good work can only be done naturally ,under the influence of inspiration(灵感)、Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of “freedom”、Freedom from control and discipline(纪律)leads to unhappiness rather than to “self-expression” or “personality development”、Our society insists on regular habits ,timekeeping and punctuality (准时),and whether we like it or not ,if we mean to make our way in society ,we have to meet its demands、( )50、The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is 、A、changing from one subject to anotherB、the failure to keep to a set timetable of workC、the unwillingness to follow a systematic planD、working on a subject only when one feels like it( )51、Which of the following is true?A、Many students are not interested in using a self-controlled timetable、B、Many students don’t like being told to study to a fixed timetable、C、Most people over 25 years of age don’t work to a set timetable、D、Tough-minded people agree that good work is done naturally、( )52、The underlined part “as the fit takes them” in paragraph4 means 、A、 when they have the energyB、 when they are in the moodC、 when they feel fitD、 when they find conditions suitable( )53、A suitable title for the passage might be 、A、 Attitudes to StudyB、A Study PlanC、 The difficulties of StudyingD、 Study andSelf-disciplineCWhat makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear、We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough、 In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle、It needs exercise、Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children、Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about、The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent、 If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to bee dull and unintelligent、Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children、 According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things、So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did、”or “You a re such a smart child、”( )54、The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _______ while “dull” in the second paragraph means ________、A、 bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understandingB、 pretty and handsome; ordinary-lookingC、 great and important; monD、 hopeful and helpful; careless( )55、 A person ________ is more likely to bee a genius、A、 whose parents are cleverB、 often thinking about difficult problemsC、 often helped by his parents and teachersD、 born with a good brain and putting it into active use ( )56、It is better for parents ________、A、 to praise and encourage their children more oftenB、 to be hard on their childrenC、 to leave their children alone with nothing to doD、 to give their children as much help as possible( )57、 Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A、Parents play an important part in their children’s growth、B、 The less you use your mind the duller you may bee、C、 Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live、D、What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion、DNo one could have failed to be moved had he watched the live televised volleyball game between the Chinese and Cuban women’s teams、 As we sat before the television set, with oureyes fixed on the screen, we experienced every kind of feeling、When the two teams played neck and neck, we were on pins and needles, anxious as to what would e next, and when our team fell behind our hearts were in our mouths、Watching the game between those two teams is not only a matter of great joy、 For more than that it provides food for thought、Just see how the Chinese women won the game ──by their co ──operation (合作), by their excellent skill, their effort and strong will、 A Chinese sa ying goes, “When two petent opponents (比赛得双方) meet, the strong ──minded one will win、“This is the spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team、If every Chinese showed some of the spirit, never losing heart in times of difficulty and remaining clear ──min ded in times of advantage (优势), then our nation would stand in the vanguard (前列) of the world family of nations, just as the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team has done, is doing and will do、( )58、 While watching the game, we _____、A、 had feelings of different kindB、 enjoyed a friendly and wonderful gameC、clapped and cheered only for the Chinese Women’sVolleyball TeamD、 were eager to know what would happen later on( )59、 The wonderful game _____、A、 brought us great joyB、 provided us with food for our thoughtsC、 gave us not only great joy but also food for thoughtsD、 give us a valuable amusement( )60、 The author believed that _____、A、the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team was the strongestB、 China was sure to bee stronger and stronger if only wehave that spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball TeamC、The Chinese must remain clear-minded in time of advantageD、The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team never lost heartin times of difficulty( )61、 The best title of the passage might be _____、A、 Watching a Close Volleyball GameB、The Spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball TeamC、 Learn from the Members of the Volleyball TeamD、The Strong ──Minded Are the WinnersEIf you wish to bee a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading:1、 Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly、2、Some things should be read slowly throughout、Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information、You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea、3、Some things should be read rapidly throughout、Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, and letters from friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown, paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors、4、 In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along、You need to readcertain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you e to important ideas which must be remembered、( )62、According to the passage, your reading speed depends on ________、A、 whether the reading material is easy or difficultB、 what you are readingC、 what your purpose in reading something isD、 both B and C( )63、 If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up ________、A、 a story bookB、 a book on science and technologyC、 news, letters from friendsD、 some material full of information( )64、Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?A、 Fairy tales、B、Aesop’s Fables、C、 Directions for use of a machineD、 An evening paper、( )65、 Which of the following can best express the main idea ofthe passage?A、 How to decide your reading speed、B、 How to raise your reading speed、C、 How to improve your reading skills、D、 How to choose your reading materials、第三部分 (共三节,满分55分)第一节:单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)66、Rich people wanted to decorate their______(极好得) palaces andgreat houses、67、He had a ______(偏爱)for Western paintings、68、We didn’t know how they ______(运送)these stones over 200moleswithout modern machines、69、Please fill in the ______(空格)with your own information、70、He became ______ (成瘾得)to cigarettes last year、71、She felt ______(害羞得)of her body shape, so she decided to goon a diet、72、He gave a ______(一瞥)at his watch and then left、、73、You should cover the burned area with a dry, clean ______(绷带)、74、Most people are very ______(乐观得) about the economic situation、75、It seemed that the driver is to ______(责备) for the accident、第二节:短文改错(共10小题,每题1、5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中得错误。

杭州2023学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABest Alternatives of Top Travel Booking SitesAfter losing two precious years to COVID,everybody is desperate to travel and explore the world.However, planning a dream trip is not easy as it demands carefully spending your money on flights and accommodation.Let’s see what best travel booking sites in the UK has to offer and what alternatives we have:TravelhouseukIt has been dedicated to serving its important clients for more than two decades now by using the expertise of travel agents.It is an element of human interaction with your travel agent that allows you to discuss your requirements in depth for personalization and look for customer support even after the booking is made. SkyscannerIt is a user-friendly interface that compares flight prices from all over the globe and brings out the best deals on flights.Not only flights but you can use this metasearch engine for hotels and car rentals too.It is a great tool for everyone,but some alternatives may help you even better in finding the cheapest trip to your destination.Cheap FlightsWhen Skyscanner considers known carriers to maintain the quality,Cheapflights takes the lead with the cheapest flight options worldwide.The online site serves up the cheapest time to fly,reasonable hotel rates, low-cost car rentals and vacation packages.The aim is to promote and simplify your travel experience by offering it all in one place.Google FlightsIt is a renowned name that facilitates online sales of air ticket through third-party suppliers.The best feature ofusing Google Flights is based on no predetermined time limits.You can look for the cheapest flying dates within the next two months of search dates.1.What makes Travelhouseuk special?A.Its price.B.Its convenience.C.Its booking time.D.Its personalized service.2.Which travel agency can you choose if you want to drive?A.Travelhouseuk and Google Flights.B.Google Flights and Cheap Flights.C.Skyscanner and Cheap Flights.D.Cheap Flights and Travelhouseuk.3.In which part of the web can you read this article?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Lifestyle.D.Business.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

保密★启用前毕节市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the man looking for?A. A notebook.B. Some books.C. Today’s paper.2. Which bus should the woman take?A. Number 5.B. Number 28.C. Number 67 .3. Why does the woman want to use the man’s locker?A. To store clothes.B. To store books.C. To store newspapers.4. How much money do the speakers have together?A. £ 4.60.B. £ 5.00.C. £ 7.40.5. Who is the man probably?A. A salesman.B. A scientist.C. A tailor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高二英语试题及答案高二英语期末考试题（卷）第一部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分满分25分）（）1.---I wish that my parents to watch my basketball matchtomorrow.----But they are always busy.A. will comeB. would comeC. had comeD. came（）2.---The little girl can speak two foreign languages fluently.- ---Really? She have a gift for language.A must B. need C. should D. can（）3. not to be late for the class, Lily set out for school in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded （）4. He insisted on carrying on the experiment all kinds of trouble.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in addition toD. due to（）5. The fact that she graduated from Hong Kong University made _____easy for her to get a job. A. her B. this C. that D. it（）6. is suggested that he his homework.A. It; finishedB. It; finishC. That; finishD. That; finished （）7. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _____ he realized _____ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. when; whatD. when; that（）8. The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those（）9.Y ou may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do．A．Neither B．Each C．Any D. Either（）10.Christmas is ___special holiday when ____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the（）11. The accident was ____ his careless driving.A.due toB. becauseC. because ofD. Both A and C（）12. After living there for one year, theyhave________there.A. accustomed to workingB. accustomed to workC. been accustomed to workingD. been accustomed to work（）13. He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it______.A. completelyB. eventuallyC. quicklyD. automatically（）14. ----I _____to go for a walk.---But I_____ going shopping.A. would like; feel likeB. feel like; feel likeC. feel like; would like D would like; would like（）15. With my money ______, I went back home.A.ran out ofB. ran outC. running out ofD. running out（）16. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to（）17. Along with the letter was his promise _____he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether（）18. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why（）19. The students in the class were _____four groups before they started the game.A divided intoB separated intoC divided fromD separated from （）20. Only then ______the importance of my health.A I had realizedB had I realizedC I realizedD did I realize ( ) 21. --What do you want to do next? Wehave half an hour until the basketball game---____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that( ) 22.He is going to hospital ______a medical examination next week．A．to give B．to have givenC．to be given D．to have been given ( ) 23.If you _____the chat room ten minutes ago, you ______what we were talking about.A. have joined ; will knowB. had joined ; would have knownC. should join ; would knowD. would join ; have known ( ) 24.You should be more careful, _____you might meet with some accident.A. meanwhileB. howeverC. althoughD. otherwise ( ) 25.The organizat ion’s _____are to providefood for homeless people and help them find somewhere to live.A. aimsB. rulesC. suggestionsD. profits其次节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Switzerland(瑞士) is famous for its watches. However, this country d idn’t 26 the watch. It was the British 27 did it. Here is a story of 28 the watch was 29 to Switzerland.Many years ago, an Englishman was 30 to Italy. 31 his way he stopped in a small town in south Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside 32 there was a carriage watch. This was the 33 kind of watch. A native shop assistant 34 to see the watch. He 35 what it was and asked the Englishman 36 it. “It is a carriage watch. ”said the man. “ This machine 37 the time but now it isn’t working.”At once the shop assistant 38 to try to repair it. So the traveller39 him the watch. The assistant was a very wise man. So it was not 40 that he managed(设法) to repair it. He 41 remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveller had 42 on his journey(旅行), he made a watch of 43 the same type.44 the watch-making was 45 in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold in stores all over the world.（）26.A.make B. invent C. produce D. develop （）27.A.which B. who C. where D. they（）28.A.why B. that C. how D. when（）29.A.carried B. sold C. sailed D. brought （）30.A.travelling B. riding C. walking D. running （）31.A.On B. In C. At D. From（）32.A.which B. that C. it D. whom （）33.A.proper B. smallest C. earliest D. biggest （）34.A.wanted B. seemed C. happened D.discovered （）35.A.wondered B. thought C. understood D.discovered （）36.A.on B. about C. of D. with（）37.A.gives B. tells C. strikes D. counts （）38.A.failedB. helpedC. insistedD.offered （）39.A.served B.sharedC.showedD.handed （）40.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprisingD.surprises （）41.A.however B.besides C.but D.even（）42.A.gone B.done e D.spent（）43.A.correctly B.specially C.exactly D.naturally （）44.A.Thus B.So C.Otherwise D.However （）45.A.opened B.startedC.doneD.returned 其次部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AHere are a few tips we’ve put together to help you learn English well. Speak，speak，speak!Practise speaking as often as yon can--even speaking to yourself is good practice.Try recording yourself whenever you can. Compare your pronunciation with the master version，see how you can do better and have another go.If yon do this severaltimes，you will find that each version is better than the last. Why not learn with someone else?It helps if you can learn with someone else. If yon can persuade a friend or family member to study with yon，it will make you keep working.Agree times to meet and set goals for the week，and test each other regularly.Don’t get stuck by a word you don’t knowPtactise improvising(即兴的)ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously(本能地)，even if yon don't know the exact words or phrases.Think of things yon might want to say whenever yon have spare time.A basic example is the rise of tenses.If you don't know the past tense but want to talk about yesterday，use the verb in the present tense and use the word for“yesterday”.Use facial expression，hand movements，anything to get your meaning across.Language learning is also about intuition(直觉)Guesswork is an important strategy in learning a new language.When listening to recorded material，yon aren’t expected to understand everything first time round.If you play the same piece several times，you will most probably understand something new each time.Learn to make maximum use of all the clues yon can pick up.For example，what do the speakers sound like? Happy? Angry? Calm? etc.Build up your vocabularyA wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but don't try to le arn too mach at once.It’s best to study frequently，for short periods of time.Take a maximum ofsix or seven items of vocabulary and learn them.Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind，then come back to them later.Much of the vocabulary in the course is presented by topic.And above all，have fun!（）46.Why should one have himself recorded when practising speaking?A. To encourage others to startB. To record his own progress.C. To improve his speaking.D. To compare himself with others. （）47.Which of the following is the most important in learning Eng lish?A.Speaking.B.Pleasure.C.Intuition.D.V ocabulary. （）48.It is implied in the passage that is helpful when you are learning English.A.body languageB.a good memoryC.a good friendD.a proper dictionary（）49.Which of the following proverbs(谚语) seems not to be always true inlearning a language?A.Practice makes perfect.B.A good beginning is half done.C.Rome is not built in a day.D.Don’t run before you can walk.BBy far the most common difficulty in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study. Many students muddle along ,doing a bit of this subject or that ,as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment.Few students work to a set timetable .They say that if they did work out a timetable for themselves they would not keep to it ,or would have to change it frequently ,since they can never predict (foresee) from one day to the next what their activities will be .No doubt some students take much more kindly to a regular routine than others .There are many who shy away from aself-controlled weekly timetable ,and dislike being tied down to a fixed programme of work .Many able students state that they work in cycles .When they become interested in a topic they workon it attentively for three or four days at a time .On other days they avoid work completely .It has to be admitted that we do not fully understand the motivation（动机）to work .Most people over 25 years of age have become used to a work routine ,and the majority of really productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important areas of their work .The “tough-mind ed” school of workers doesn’t fully accept the idea that good work can only be done naturally ,under the influence of inspiration（灵感）.Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of “freedom” .Freedom from control and discipline（纪律）leads to unhappiness rather than to“sel f-expression” or “personality development” . Our society insists on regular habits ,timekeeping and punctuality （及时），and whether we like it or not ,if we mean to make our way in society ,we have to meet its demands.（）50.The most widespread problem in applying oneself to studyis .A.changing from one subject to anotherB.the failure to keep to a set timetable of workC.the unwillingness to follow a systematic planD.working on a subject only when one feels like it（）51.Which of the following is true?A.Many students are not interested in using aself-controlled timetable.B.Many students don’t like being told to study to a fixed tim etable.C.Most people over 25 years of age don’t work to a set timetable.D.Tough-minded people agree that good work is done naturally.（）52.The underlined part “as the fit takes them” in paragraph 4 means .A. when they have the energyB. when they are in the moodC. when they feel fitD. when they find conditions suitable （）53.A suitable title for the passage might be .A. Attitudes to StudyB.A Study PlanC. The difficulties of StudyingD. Study and Self-disciplineCWhat makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That wasa very clever thing you did.” or “You are su ch a smart child.”（）54. The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _______ while “dull” in the second paragraph means ________.A. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome; ordinary-lookingC. great and important; commonD. hopeful and helpful; careless（）55. A person ________ is more likely to become a genius.A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problemsC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it into active use（）56. It is better for parents ________.A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible（）57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A. Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.B. The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.DNo one could have failed to be moved had he watched the live televised volleyball game between the Chinese and Cuban women’s teams. As we sat before the television set, with our eyes fixed on the screen, we experienced every kind of feeling. When the two teams played neck and neck, we were on pins and needles, anxious as to what would come next, and when our team fell behind our hearts were in our mouths. Watching the game between those two teams is not only a matter of great joy. For more than that it provides food for thought. Just see how the Chinese wo men won the game ──by their co──operation (合作), by their excellent skill, their effort and strong will. AChi nese saying goes, “When two competent opponents (竞赛的双方) meet, the strong ──minded one will win. “This is the spirit of the Chinese Wo men’s Volleyball Team. If every Chinese showed some of the spirit, never losing heart in times of difficulty and remaining clear ──minded in times of advantage (优势), then our nation would stand in the vanguard (前列) of the world family of nations, just as the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team has done, is doing and will do.（）58. While watching the game, we _____.A. had feelings of different kindB. enjoyed a friendly and wonderful gameC. clapped and cheered only for the Chinese Women’s VolleyballTeamD. were eager to know what would happen later on（）59. The wonderful game _____.A. brought us great joyB. provided us with food for our thoughtsC. gave us not only great joy but also food for thoughtsD. give us a valuable amusement（）60. The author believed that _____.A. the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team was the strongestB. China was sure to become stronger and stronger if only we havethat spirit of the Chinese Wom en’s Volleyball TeamC. The Chinese must remain clear-minded in time of advantageD. The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team never lost heart in timesof difficulty（）61. The best title of the passage might be _____.A. Watching a Close Volleyball GameB. The Spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball TeamC. Learn from the Members of the Volleyball TeamD. The Strong ──Minded Are the WinnersEIf you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading:1. Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, and letters from friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown, paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readingswhen you come to important ideas which must be remembered.（）62. According to the passage, your reading speed depends on ________.A. whether the reading material is easy or difficultB. what you are readingC. what your purpose in reading something isD. both B and C（）63. If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up ________.A. a story bookB. a book on science and technologyC. news, letters from friendsD. some material full of information （）64. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?A. Fairy tales.B. Aesop’s Fables.C. Directions for use of a machineD. An evening paper.（）65. Which of the following can best express the mainidea of the passage?A. How to decide your reading speed.B. How to raise your reading speed.C. How to improve your reading skills.D. How to choose your reading materials.第三部分（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）66.Rich people wanted to decorate their______(极好的) palaces and greathouses.67.He had a ______（偏爱）for Western paintings.68.We didn’t know how they ______（运送）these stones over 200moleswithout modern machines.69.Please fill in the ______（空格）with your own information.70.He became ______ （成瘾的）to cigarettes last year.71.She felt ______（腼腆的）of her body shape, so she decided to go on a diet.72.He gave a ______（一瞥）at his watch and then left..73.Y ou should cover the burned area with a dry, clean______（绷带）.74.Most people are very ______（积极的）about the economic situation.75.It seemed that the driver is to ______(谴责) for the accident.其次节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

高二英语期末测试卷（总分100分，考试时间共90分钟）题目一（10分）二（20分）三（20分）四（10分）五（20分）六（20分）总分得分一，单词（10分,每题1分）1.精神，情绪（） A. spell B. spirit C. idea D. speak2.进展顺利（） A. get on B. go on C. get well D. go well3.受欢迎的；普及的（） A. point B. people C. popular D. potato4.分享，共有（） A. share B. should C. show D. shout5.庆祝（） A. certainly B. century C. celebration D.call6.传统的（） A.trip B. traditional C.treasure D.tired7.记住，想起（） A. remember B.reporter C.require D.really8.订单，命令（） A.often B.olympic C. order D.office9.欢迎（） A.whether B. welcome C.walk D.weekend10.放弃（） A.take up B.go up C.get up D. give up二，单项选择（20分，每题2分）( )1,Jenny is American. She works in company in China now.A .an; a B.an; the C.a; a D.a; an( )2,I’m very thirsty. I want some_.________.A. chickenB. duckC. water D meat( )3, —Which is , the moon or the sun? —The sun.A. bigB.biggestC.biggerD.the biggest. ( )10,I would like you for swimming with me.A .go B.to go C.going D.went三，情景会话。

11. ----They haven’t finished all the work up to now.----They .A. should B .ought to C. are supposed toD .are supposed to have12. Come and see me whenever . A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you13. Tom is good at his work, but he seems to confidence.A. lack B .lack of C. lacking in D. short o f高二年级英语学科期末试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分（。

时间 90 分钟，满分 120 分）第一节：．单项选择题(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

01. Our neighbor has ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as 02. We didn ’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had t elephoned03 There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You come, but why didn’t you?A. m ust h aveB. shouldC. n eed h aveD. ought to have 04. --- What is your group ?--- One teacher, two boys and three girls.A. made fromB. m ade u pC. made ofD. made up of 05. He seldom works hard and is not examination.to succeed in passing the A. probably B. possible C. likely D. probable 06. is good for you going to bed early and getting up early.A. ItB. AsC. ThisD. That 07. He a plan in that meeting for the committee to discuss.A. put awayB. put forwardC. put offD. put on 08. If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie09. --- Would you please come and join us?--- I wish I , but I am busy at the moment.A. could haveB. couldC. canD. could have done10. He was a heavy smoker, I him t o g ive u p s moking, b ut h e j ust w ouldn ’t listen to me.A. suggestedB. persuadedC. insistedD. advised14.The class 80 students is hard to manage.A. c onsisting of B .consists o f C. m aking up of D. made up15.Only then the importance of my health.A .did I r ealize B. h ad I r ealized C .I realized D. I h ad realized第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高二英语期末考试试卷及答案高二英语考试卷试题第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白下的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ________ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.A.make up forB.look up toC.put up withD.fit in with2.We can live without clothes, but food and drink are _________.A.availableB.reliableC.essentialD.traditional3.He ________ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.A.gave offB.gave awayC.gave inD.gave out4. These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why theyare so easily _____ .A. taken inB. taken upC. taken onD. taken off5. --- Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time.--- I agree. _______. There's no short cut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Rome wasn't built in a dayC. Practice makes perfectD. Slow but sure wins the race6. ______________ the weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.A. In contrast withB. In relation toC. On behalf ofD. Regardless ofst week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station. ________ his youth, the police have decided not to charge him.A.In spite ofB.In view ofC.In charge ofD.In case of8.It eventually ________ that he had been stealing money from his employers, which astonished his parents.A.came outB.put outC.made outD.ran out9. _________ good, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted10.The teacher walked to the girl and noticed her attention __________ on her mobile phone.A. was fixingB. fixingC. to fixD. fixed11.---I didn’t pass the English exam.--- next time, and you’ll succeed.A.Working hardB.Work hardC.To work hardD.With hard work12.---How can we go to the island?---You can’t get there by boat.A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.better than13. Once _______ a difficult and even dangerous place_________ , Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.A. considered; visitingB. considered; to visitC. considering; visitingD. considering; to visit14. ___________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed15. ---Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?---_____________.A. It’s your opinionB. I don’t mindC. It’s all up to youD. That’s your decision第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出选项。

河南省南阳2024-2025高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分基础学问运用（共两节，30分）第一节单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Not until very late that night her ______ house was ______ from the terrible flood.A. did she realize, under threatB. that she realized, under threatC. when she realized, in declineD. had she realized, in decline2.Ifs most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S ______ because of the increasingly confirmedCovid-19 cases.A. are closedB. should closeC. be closedD. have been closed3.Every year, many graduates travel from one place to another, ______ for a well-paid job.A. huntB. huntingC. to huntD. hunted4.New mothers can get ______ in their baby without realizing it.（错题回顾）A. picked upB. set upC. wrapped upD. put up5.The man wearing the black suit was the one ______ for chopping down the old tree ______around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.A. to be blamed, measuredB. to blame, measuringC. blaming, measuringD. being blamed, measured6. A large quantity of water ______ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7.With more and more birds, ______ some day some species will ______ completely. In addition,some of them have ______ environmental pollution.A. dying off; die out; died fromB. dying away; die off; died fromC. dying down; die out; died ofD. dying out; die away; died of8.. Whatever the little girl said, her parents would not allow her ______ there alone at night.A. risking to goB. to risk goingC. for risk to goD. risk going9.______ computer games is the reason leads to his being absent-minded in class.A. Being addicted to; thatB. Addicted to; whyC. Being addicted to; whyD. Addicted to; that10.We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we ______ you a hand.A. gaveB. had givenC. would giveD. would have given11.Have you been aware ______ under the tree ______ two assistants.A. that; areB. that; isC. of; areD. of; is12.It is no use ______ time ______ that matter.（错题回顾）A. to waste; to discussB. wasting; discussingC wasting; to discuss D. to waste; discussing13.Only after he realized the significance of mastering two languages ______ English carefully.A. did he set about learningB. did he set out learningC. had he set about learningD. had he set out learning14. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, ______ has happened in Ukraine and other countries,（错题回顾）A. whatB. whichC. asD. where15.I will call you weekly and keep you ______ of what is going on here.A. informedB. informingC. informD. to inform16.Whenever I ______ difficulties, my parents always encourage me to my dreams.A. was stuck by, stick withB. got stuck by, stick toC .was stuck in, stick with D. got stuck in, stick to17.The coat ______ me perfectly. However, the color is too dark. Purple and blue are the colors that______ me well. Do you have a purple one or a blue one?A. fits; suitB. suits; fitC. fits; matchD. matches; suit18.The Floreana tortoise（龟）,once considered to, ______ is being brought back from the dead with careful conservation.（错题回顾）A. be wiped outB. have been wiped outC wipe out D. have wiped out19.Researchers claim ______ the first proof that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every nightmakes a real difference to our health.A. findingB. having foundC. to findD. to have found20.He found the problem was hard to ______.A . get rid B. get rid of C. be got rid of D. be got rid其次节单句语法填空（共10题，每小题1分）1.The church was a ______（memory） to the disaster victims.2.Before ______（call）, remain where you are.3.The success of a picnic usually turns the ______ weather.4.Having a bad boss is more than ______ annoyance.（错题回顾）5.If you try to remember everything, you will end up ______（remember） nothing.6.None of these would have been possible ______ their help.（错题回顾）7.It is important to keep yourself physically and mentally healthy, especially in such a competitive and______（stress） society.8.We waited with great ______ (anxious) for more news about the accident.9.Masses of work ______ (do) to prevent the river from being polluted up to now.10.Some books are to be tested, others ______ (swallow) and some few to be chewed and digested.(错题回顾)其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modem works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modem Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the buileing houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronest.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm(Fridays l0am to 9pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk) , Leicester Square ( 3-minute walk) 9 Embankment (7-minute walk) , and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).21.In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.22.Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.23.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.BFor almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people's lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed.“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope（听诊器）and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. At first, I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and other doctors, it's easy to take people in.” he said.One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came into hospital, York was standing over her.“He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection." she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn't think there was anything wrong. "I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn't showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I cou ld hardly believe my ears.”Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was "shocked and horrified,, that he got away with his deceiving（欺瞒）for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.“1 can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunities to study the behavior of the psychiatrists（精神科医生）who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psych iatrist after you are set free, 1 shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” Judge Adams warned York.24.York was proud of the fact that.A. a surgeon let him watch an operation.B. he could perform some duties of a doctorC. he had cheated doctors for so longD. people thought he could become a real doctor25.York learned how to behave like a doctor by.A. watching other doctors workB. talking to doctors and nursesC. getting some training and experienceD. observing doctors while he was a patient26.Why was Laura Kennan in hospital?A.She had swallowed something and almost died.B.She had to have an emergency operation.C.She had been injured in a road accident.D.She had lost consciousness while driving.27.The judge's remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he.A. pretended to be a psychiatristB. tried to get away from prisonC. was proud of what he had doneD. studied the behavior of the psychiatristCThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）.Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze （注视）starts to lose its focus —until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns; she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coining into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects （a comb, a key, an orange and so on）, changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.28.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's ______.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell29.Babies are sensitive to the change in___.A. the size of cardsB. the color of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects30.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of theexperiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies9 interest.31.Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Children's literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements （ads） could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as ""advertising agencies （广告商）The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism （消费主义）as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the "right“ products.32.What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A.Merchants were employed to promote products.B.Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C.Product information was included in books.D.Ad signs were put up in towns.33.What does the word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Advertising in newspapers.B. Including pictures in ads.C. Selling goods in markets.D. Working with ad agencies.34.The 18th century advertising was special in its.A. growing spendingB. printing materialsC. advertising companiesD. attractive designs35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Story of AdvertisingB. The Value of Advertising DesignsC. The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD. The Development of Printing for Advertising其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷考试时间：2024年6月28日本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试题卷上无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。

4. 考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Make a fortune.B. Fix the car herself.C. Purchase another car.2. What will the man do with his term paper next?A. Check it.B. Turn it in.C. Correct it.3. How did the man get to work?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.4. Why does the lady talk with the man?A. To buy a new toothbrush.B. To return her toothbrush.C. To complain about the toothbrush.5. When will the woman meet the doctor?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。