同济大学继续教育学院2018学年秋季学期期终考试(卷一)英语期末复习卷(试题)

同济大学附属七一中学七年级英语学科2018学年度第一学期期中考试试卷Part One ListeningPart Two Grammar and VocabularyV.Choose the best answer.22.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A.pleasedB.peaceC.meatD.pleasant23.Mr.Chen is________SPCA officer.He wears________uniform.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,a24.We would like to leave________the fifth of May.A.inB.onC.atD.for25.We must try to keep animals safe________danger.A.fromB.inC.outD.away26.The SPCA saves over________animals in danger every year.A.hundred ofB.nine hundreds ofC.hundreds ofD.nine hundred27.The silk scarf feels________.I like it.A.hardlyB.softlyC.hardD.soft28.You________cross the road when the“red man”is on.A.may notB.cannotC.mustn’tD.needn’t29.John wants to buy a new car________he doesn’t have enough money.A.andB.butC.soD.or30.The plane is________than the train.A.more quicklyB.much quickerC.much quicklyD.more quicker31.Mr.Black has invited us________a party this weekend.A.havingB.hadC.to haveD.have32.There________a new film in our school next Sunday.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.has33.I don’t like this pair of shoes.Can you show me________pair?A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other34.The boy promises________the rubbish into the litter bin.A.not throwB.not to throwC.to not throwD.don’t throw35.Shanghai Grand Theater is one of________in the world.A.beautiful buildingsB.more beautiful buildingC.the most beautiful buildingD.the most beautiful buildings36.If I________the TV in the front of the room,you________comfortable.A.put,will feelB.will put,feelC.put,feelD.will put,will feel37.Jack sees a lot of people________newspaper on the underground on his way to work.A.looking atB.to look atC.readingD.to read38.I’d like a flat________three bedrooms in the countryside.A.ofB.forC.withD.have39.--My puppy broke one of his legs.--________A.Good news!B.Sorry to hear that.C.I’m sad.D.Puppy is lovely.plete the following passage with the following words.Each can be used once.Can we live without salt?No,salt is very__40__to us.We need salt in our food.Animals need it, too.Most of the salt in our__41__comes from the sea.People dig great pools and let the sea water in. When the sun__42__up the water,people can get salt from the ground.The salt is white,clean and beautiful.There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan.A salt well is much like a water well.People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big pans over fire.In this__43__they get salt.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.44.At last the plane landed________(safe).45.People usually like their pets.But sometimes they are________to their pets.(kind)46.How many________live in Shanghai?(Britain)47.SPCA________save animals from danger and take them to the SPCA.(office)48.This is your________(two)time to move to a new flat.49.Thank you for________us to visit you.(invitation)50.Simon and Lucy showed their cousins many________places in Beijing.(interest)51.His name has become a sign of________(cruel).VIII.Rewrite the sentences as required.52.I’ve got a letter from Uncle Weiming.（改为一般疑问句）________you________a letter from Uncle Weiming?53.He said something at the meeting.（改为否定句）He________say________at the meeting.54.It took the Lis20hours to travel to Beijing by plane.（划线提问）________________did it take the Lis to travel to Beijing?55.I liked the black puppy better than the white one.（保持原意）I________the black puppy________the white one.56.a beach,there,at the bottom of,is,steep,some,steps（连词成句）________________________________________________Part Three Reading and WritingIX.Reading comprehension.A.Read the passage and choose the best answer.We use the Internet for many things:business,shopping,writing letters,talking to people,finding information and so on.Nowadays a new kind of English has grown on the Internet.There’s no real word for it yet,so we’ll call it e-talk.People don’t like typing too much.To save time,they turn phrases into a few letters(called acronyms).Acronyms are often used in chat rooms(聊天室).Some of them are:BTW(by the way)BRB(be right back)LOL(laughing out loud)IMO(in my opinion)People also use many abbreviations(缩写).They are shortened forms of words.Some common abbreviations are:info(information)purer(computer)pic(picture)sec(second)We usually don’t see people when we talk on the Net,so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw“feelings”,such as::-)(happy):)-(joking):-((sad):-o(surprised) These days,many forums(论坛)have picture feelings.For example:There are even whole new words,like“newbies”(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else,it’s called“flaming”the person.It takes time for people to get used to e-talk.Also,different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating(交流).Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean.As the Internets grows,e-talk will continue to grow and change.57.We use the Internet for________.A.business and shoppingB.writing letters and talking to peopleC.finding informationD.All above58.Why do people type acronyms?A.To show their feelings.B.To make jokes.C.Because people can type them quickly.D.In this way newbies won’t understand them.59.What does“BTW,my computer is not working well.:-(“mean?A.The person is happy about getting a new computer.B.The person has to go away from their computer.C.The person is angry at somebody.D.The person is sad that his computer is having problems.60.If someone is angry,what may he type?A. B. C.LOL D.BRB61.E-talk will probably_________.A.keep changingB.stay the sameC.be used by people on the telephoneD.be easy for newbies to understand62.The best title for this passage is________.A.E-talkB.Picture FeelingsC.How to Use AbbreviationsD.The Changing InternetB.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.Dear Mum and DadI will go to Kathy’s home with her after school and we will have a birthday party for her.Don’t __63__me.You know that Kathy is one of my best friends.Please forgive(原谅)me for not telling you first.I don’t think you will allow me to do so.But I__64__think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends’homes__65__.I am sixteen years old and I’m not a little kid any more.I hope I can__66__ something for myself.At home,there are too many__67__for me:Don’t wear a short skirt;don’t stay out too late;don’t watch TV without finishing homework;and so on.Parents should be strict with teenagers,__68__weneed freedom(自由),too.I don’t like doing my homework alone.I’d love to study with Kathy.We always learn a lot from each other.So please allow me to stay at Kathy’s home once a week.If you agree,Kathy can stay at our home with me,too.Mum and Dad,I can look after myself well.Don’t worry.YoursLillian63. A.think about B.look for C.talk about D.worry about64. A.hopefully B.really C.happily D.safely65. A.sometimes B.often ually D.never66. A.find B.want C.buy D.decide67. A.foods B.things C.rules D.suggestions68. A.so B.and C.but D.althoughC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Mrs.Jones was still cleaning the house when her husband came back(69)f________work.She was wearing dirty,old(70)c________and stockings.Her hair was not tidy,and she had dust on her face.She looked dirty and tired.Her husband looked at her and said,“Is this what I come home to see (71)a________a hard day’s work?”Mrs.Jones’neighbour,Mrs.Smith,was there.When she heard Mr.Jones’words,she quickly said (72)g________and ran back to her house.Then she(73)w________and combed(梳)her hair carefully, put on her best dress and stockings,painted her face,and(74)w________for her husband to come home.When her husband came back,he was hot and tired.He walked slowly into the(75)h________,saw his wife and stopped.Then he shouted angrily,“Where are you going this evening?”D.Answer the questions.What will the home of the future look like?Some architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be smaller,because populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive.They have designed“space flats”that are just30square meters in size.These flats have three small rooms:a living room,a bathroom and a bedroom,and of course a balcony,but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.The living room is the main room of the flat.It can be used as an office,a kitchen or even a second bedroom.There is a sofa that can be designed into a bed.The dining table can be changed into a computer desk.And,if not needed,both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away and stored into a small space in the wall.There is a flat-screen TV,which can also be used as a computer monitor.In one corner of the room,a small cooker,a microwave and a small refrigerator are hidden out of sight.The other rooms are small but practical(实用).The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower.The double bed in the bedroom can also be changed into a sofa,if needed.The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats.All the rooms have large windows to let in plenty of sunshine.“Space flats”are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong.“It’s wonderful,”said one resident(居民).“The flat is so well-designed that you feel that there is plenty of space.”76.Why will city homes of future become smaller?77.How big is the space flat?78.Why is everything in“space flat”carefully planned?79.Can a sofa be designed into a bed?80.How big is the balcony?81.Would you like to live in the space flat?Why?X.Writing.动物是我们的好朋友，一定要好好地保护它们。

同济大学《大学英语》2020-2021第一学期期末试卷考生请注意，试表一的答案请涂在养题卡上，考试结束请交试者：和养题卡。

Partl Listening Comprehension (20 minutes,20 points)SectonADrections in this secton,you will hear 10 short conversations At the end of each conversation,a queston wil be asked about what was sa id Both the conversaton and the question will be spoken only once Afer each quesbon there wil be a pause Dunng the peuse,you mustr ead the lour choices marked A). B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer Then ma'k the correspondng letter with a single line th rough the centerExample You wil hearM is e possble for you to work late,Miss Grey?w Work late? I suppose so.if you realy think ifs necessaryQWhere do you thnk Pis conversation most probably tbok place?You wil read A)At the ofice B) In the waiting roomC)At te airport D)In a restaurantFrom the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had tb frish in the evening This is most likely to have take n place at the oflice Therefore,A)"At the office'is the best answer You should choose (A) and mark t with a single line through the center1 A)She doesn't want her boytrend tb gve her a carB)Her boyfrend has a lot of money.C)The man augtt tb lend some money lb her boyfmiend.D)Her boyfrend was making hun df the man.2 A)400B)422C)415D)4203 A)He is gong tb change hs job B)He snt dong well with his work.C)He is doing pretty well now D)He doesn'tike his work4 A) In the cty.B)In the country C)Near his company.D)Near the town.5 A)He hasntseenB)He liked a beter than JawsC)He thought Star Wars was not as good as JawsD)He didn't hke it8 A)Typing a proposal B)Whitng a proposalC)Postnga proposal D)Checking a proposal7.A)Follow the doctor's advice B)Forget to take any pilsC)Take five pills.D)Take two pills8 A)The woman didn't hear the man come in.B) The woman pretended be e when he mencane nC)The woman didn't mind the man's disturbing her.D)The woman asked the man to get home earty next tme.9 A)Three bmes B)Two tmes C)Five times D) Eight tmes10.A)6B) 12C)10D)18Secton B Compound Dictation（注意：听力理解的B节（SectonB）为复合式所写（Compound Detaton），则1在试者上，现在请取出试卷）Part l.Reading Comprehension(35 minutes,40 points)Directions There are 4 passages in this part Each passage is tolowed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A),B)C),and D)You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneLast week,I found myself worrying less about problems of wortdl politics,and national crime and more about smaller evils I came home one day with a bad taste in my mouth,the kind I get wheneverI witness the btthe cruelty that people infict on each cther On this particular day. I had seen three especially mean-spirited things happenI hrst thought about mean-spinted people as I walked from the bus stop to the office where l work I make this walk every day.and its my fr st step away trom the comforts of home and into the tensions of the cty For me,a landmark on the route is a tiny patch of ground that was once strewn with rubbish and broken glass The city is trying to make a "pocket park" out of t by planting trees and flowers Every day this s ping.I watched the skinny saplings put out tny leaves When I wa ked past,I atways noted how big the tuhips were getting and made bets w ith myself on when they would bioom.But last Wednesday,as I reached the park I fell sick.Someone had knocked the trees to the ground and trampled the budding tulips into the dirt Someone had destroyed a bit d beauty for no reason At lunchtime on Wednesday,I witressed more meamess Along wth dozens of cther hungry.hued people,I wes waiting in line at McDon ald's Aso in line was a young mother with two tred,impatent chidren clnging tb her legs The mother was trying to catm the children,but it was obviousthat they were about to start crying The lines barely moved,and the unchline tension was building Then.one of the children began to cry and scream The litle boy'syels resounded through the restaurant,and people stared angrily at the helpless mother Finally.o ne man turned to her and said,"Lady,you shouldn't bring your kids tb a pubie place if you can't contrd them*The woman was exhausted a nd hungry Someone in ine could have helped her with her problem Instead,even though many of the customers in the restaurant were par ents themselves,they treated her lke a cnminal.The worst incident of mean -spiritedness thatl saw that day happened after I left work AsI walked to the bus stop,I approached an oid wom an huddled in a dooway She was wrapped in a dirty banket and cutched a cheap vinyl bag packed with her belongings She was one of th "street people our society leaves tb fend for themseves The Unted States,the nchestcountry on earth should not allow such suffering Some of these victims even live in cardboard bores dunng the coldest winters Approaching the woman from the opposite direction were thr ee eenagers who were laughing and taking in loud voces When hey saw the oid woman,they began tb shout crude remarks at her One of them grabbed her shopping bag and pretended to trow tout into tme street The woman stared helplessly at them,like a wounded anim al surrounded by hunters Then,having had their fun,the teenagers went on tneir wayI had seen enough of the world's coldness that day and wented tb leavetbehind At home,I hudded in the warmth of my tamily I wondere d why we al contrbute b the world's supply of petty cruety.There's enough of italready.11. We know trom the passage that on the route tb the wnter's woplaceA) a tiny park was being built by plantng trees and howers on a plot of waste landB) nubbish and broken glass were being cleared away from an empty bukding lotC)what used tb be a dumping ground for garbage had been turmed into a playgroundD)a patch of bare ground had been tumed nto a beautful hower bed12. The author"fell sick"on her way tb work last Wednesday becauseA)she felt uncomtortable at the thought of the tension in the workplaceB)the big tulips that she betted would come into blossom had soon witheredC)the young trees and budding fowers in the lite park had been destroyedD) some people had thrown rubbish and broken glass in the pocket park13.According to the author,the scene at M-Donalf's showedA) that hungry people in a hurry were more likely to be impatentB) that kids needed to be taught good mannen before they were brought to public placesC)how hard &coukd be forayoung mother to discipline her chidrenD)how mean people could be towards someone who wes ina diffcult poston14.The author used the example of the oid women hudding in the doorway tb showA)that homeloss people sbl existed in the U SB)howcruel teenagers could sometmes beC)that young people were ofen rude tb their eldersD)how eldery people were chen left b lend lor themseives15. H can be inferred from the passage thatA) every normal person has a cruel streak and will do mean thingsB) petty cruelty can be more hamtu than be problems ike natonal cnmeC)ordinary people can be mean without being aware of tD)teenagers tend to nfict itte crueltes on helpless peoplePassage TwoFaces,ike Angerprints,are unique Did you ever wonder how t is possible for us tb recognize pecple? Even a skilled writer probably could n ot descnbe all the leatures that make one face different from ancther.Yet a very young chid-or even an animal,such as a pigeon-can le am to recognize taces,we al take this ability for grantedWe also lell people apart by how they behave,When we talk about someone's penor she acts.s peaks,thinks and feels that make that individual d fferent from others.Like the human face,human personalty is very complex But descnbing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than descn bing his face.If you were asked to descnbe what a 'nice face"lboked lihe,you probably would have a difficut bme doing soBut if you were asked to descnbe a "nice person",you might begin tb think about someone who was kuind,considerato,fmendly,wam,a nd so forthThere are many words to descnbe howa person thinks,eels and acts Fordin Alport,an American psychologists,found nearly 18 000 English words charactenzing differences in people's behavior And manyof us use his infomation as a basis for descnibing,of typing.hispersonality.Bookworms.conservatives,military types-people are described with such terms People have alweys tried tb "type'each other,Actors in earty Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the vi llains（坏人）or the hero＇s role In tact，the words ＂person＂and＂personalty＂come from the Latn persona，meaning ＇＂mask＂.Today，mostt elevision and movie actors do not wear masks But we can easily tel the 'good guys trom the "bad guys'"because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions16. By using the example of the fngerprnts,the author tels us thatA) people can leam to recognize tacesB) people have different personalitiesC)people have difculty in descnbing the features of hnger printsD)people differ trom each other in tacial features17.According tb tis passage.some animas have the gft dA) telling people apart by how they behaveB) recognizing human tacesC)typing good people from bad peopleD)typing each other18. Who most probably knows best how tb describe peopleA)The ancient Greek audenceB) Psychologists19.According b the passage,tis possble for us tb teil one type of person from ancther bA) people difer in their ehavioral and physical characteristiesB) people's behavior can be easily descnbed in wordsC) human fngerprints provide unique intormationD)human faces have complex features20 Which d the tollowing is the major point of the passage?A) Why tis necessary b dentfy people's personalityB) How tb get tb know peopleCWhy tis possible tb descrbe peopleD)How best to recognce pecplePassage ThreeAre some people born clever,and others bom stupid? Or is inteligence developed by out environment and our experience?Strangely e nough,the answer to these questions is yes To some extent our inteiligence s gven tb us at birth,and no amount of specal education can make a genius out of a chid bom with low intelligence On the other hand,a child who lves in a bonng environment will develop his intetigence less than one who lives in nich and vaned surroundings Thus the hmits of person's intelligence are hred at brth,whether or not he reaches hose lmts wil depend on his environment This view,now held by most experts,can be supported n a number of ways.It is easy tb show that irteligence s tb some extert something we are bom wth The closer the blood relatonship two people,the closer they are likety tb be in intellgence Thus f we take two unvelated people at random from the populaton,it is likety that their degree of in telligence will be completety different it.on the other hand.we take two identcal twns,they will very likely be as intelligent as each othe t.Relations like brothers and sisters.parents and chitren,usualy have smar nteligence,and thus cieafty suggests that intelligence d epends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments We mightsend one,for example,to a universty an d the other to a factory where the work is boring,We would soon find differences in intelligence developing,and thvs indicates that envircontact with each other but who are not related at all are likely tb have similar degree of intefigence.21.The wrter is in favor of the view that man's ntelligence is gven tb himA) at birthB)through educatonC)both at birth and trough educatonD)neither at birth nor through education22 Ha child is bom with low nteligence,he mayA) become a genusB) still become a genus the should be give special educationC) reach his inteligence lmits in nch surroundingsD)not reach his intelgence in his te23. In the second paragraph 'f we take two unrelated peoA) pick any two personsB) take out two differert personsC) choose two persons who are relativeD)choose two persons weh diferent inteligence24.The example of the tmins going b a universty and tb a factory separately showsA) the mportance of ther intelligenceB)the role of environmert on intelligenceC)te mportance of teir postonsD)the part that birth plays25 The best the of this passage can beA) Surroundings B)IntellgenceC)Dependence on Envronment D)Efect of EducatonPassage FourA telescope,lke a microscope.enables us to see things which we could nat see without i A microscope magnifes things(or features of ngs)which are so smal that they are invisible tb the naked eye They may be as smal as a cel or even a small group of molecules Micre n Greek,and in several English technical words,means"smal"But ele-in Greek means distant or tar away The word "television"is alsc erived from this Greek word In England,Australia,and New Zealand we cal a televsion set the "elly'.which is almost the same as the C ek word In the United Sates people cal ta TV.A telescope enables us to see objects which,though milions of tmes lbrger han ourseves,appear much smaller because they are so away Even the images of stars which we see thvrough a telescope are.of course greaty reduced in size in comparson with the stars a al size But a telescope enables us tb see stars which are invisible tb the human eye as well as gving us a brighter,clearer image of those which are visibleIn the last twenty or thirty years there has been a great improvemert in tpower d belescopes There are now me very large and powerful elescopes in existence When you see the sun nse in the morming you are eight minutes late Whatis the meanng of ths strange statement? The tact s thatitt es eight minutes tor the lght totravel trom the sun to the earthThe speed of lgrt s approxmately 186.000 mies per second When you s e a planet ith or wihout the help of a telescope you are agan too late tb see the planet as itexists when you bok at it You see it as it wa some tme eartierWhat happens when you observe stars beyond the solar system?Light trom these stars takes a much longer tme on its jpumey In many ses it takes millions of years to reach our planet Pemaps you beleve that when you see a particutar star.you and the star exist simultanec sly.But this camot be true,Between you and the star,here are many milons of mles in space.and tvs means that there s also a long h tory of several mihion years between the star and you,in other words the star whch you are bokng at now no longer exists n the fom in hich you see it Pertaps at this moment there is no star at that partcutar pont in space Stars,lie human beings.are born and die26.AmcroscopeA) may be as small as a cell or a smal group of moleculesB) is simlar to a telescopeD)enables us to see things that are too small to be seen27. Ris implied in the hrst paragraphA) cells or even molecules can be magnfied by a microscopeB) a molecule is as smal as a cellC) telescopes and microscopes are simlar,they both magnfy smal thingsD) "Telly's a Greek worda28.Accordng tb the second paragraphA) a telescope magnifies objects that are far awayB)a telescope makes the stars tar away visible but unclearC)the stars as we see them through a telescope are actually much largerD) stars are so tar away that they are a'ways inwisble to the human eye29. We leam from the last paragraph thatA) with the heip of a telescope we can observe a star as it actually existsB) stars can usualy exist tor millions d yearsC)whenever an old star des.a new star is bomD)the ftorm in which a star exists may change30 We can Infer trom the passage thatA)the stars we see now no longer existB) stars are much tarther away from us than the sunC)elescopes enabile us b see stars as they actually areD)ike human bengs.stars are bom and diePart II.Vocabulary(20 mnutes,15 ponts)Directions There are 30 incomplete sentences in this pat For each sentence there are four choces marked A).B).C)and D).Choose theONE answer that best completes the sentence Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet witha single ine through the cent31.The problem with the country s how to ift ts economy outofA)reservabon B)recreation C)reversion D)recession32. The rest of the tamiy had neaty reached the nver.but Jane wasbehind as usual.A)declining B)delaying C)lacking D)lagging33 Overa third of the populaton was estimated to have no_tb the health serviceA)assessment B)assignment C)eception D)access34.A prime minister cannct expect to have much tme to_to purely personal mattersA)devote B)reserve C)concentrate D)spare35.We have had to rase our prices because of the ncrease in the cost of_materialsA)primitive B)rough C)ongnal D)w36.He received a lether of thanks for hs_of books tb the Shatespeare IbraryA) publication B)donation C)acquiston D)quotaton37. Onty the most sophstcated theores of modem physics cantsphenomnA)account tor B)count on C)account of D)count for38.When Mary paid the bil,she was gvenafor her money.A)cheque B)ticket C)receipt D)label39.Frankfurt Gemany,is in one of the most_poputated regions of Westem EuropeA)densety B)vasty C)enormousty D)largety40.To ourGeoffreysiness proved not tbo be as serous as we had earedA)entertainment B)judgment C)relel D)relaration41. We might say that__has been done when a man's innocence and guilt has been proved beyond doubtA)judgment C)justce D)wrong42.All men of women,young or old,short or tall shoud not_any fom d discimination,because sooner or later we are all ikely to t all victim to tvis dangerous practiceA)resist B)sustain C)undergo D)tblerate43.We cannot judge a person simply on the_of his educationA)condition B)basis C)principle D)base44. Helen groups al people into twothose she lkes and those she distkesA)specimens B)categones C)catalogs D)secton45 The truck driver was provedof the cnmeC)nnocentA)indifferent B)Iindependent D)nevtable46.Tom coulkd notthe last problem on the anthmetc testA)fil cut B)figure cut C)find out D)fiter cut47.They havewhatl suspected long ago.A)assured B)ensured C)convinced D)confrmed48.The tormer mayor d the city was always holding a_aganst new immigrants and made life dificult for them thereA)prorty B)discomfort C)disadvantage D)prejudce49. Milions of peasants haveb the cites.A)migrated B)accelerated C)Bustrated D)integrated50. Afriendship may be.casual,stuatonal or deep and lastingA)identical B)original D)erticalC)supertcial51.We couldn t make the cake because we didn't have some of the mainA)ingredents B)lactors C)components D)compounds52.Wihout the fricton between their keet and the ground.people would_be able to walkA)in no tme B)by al means C)in no way D)on any account53.My cases were too heavy.and the airtine charged me $40 forbaggageA)extensive B)exclusive C)extreme D)excess54. When the bell rang,people walked out of their homes and_on the vilage squareA)assembled B)dismissed C)dissoved D)disappeared55. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life with a kot of travelingheavy schedulesA)with regard to B)as tb CJin relation tb D)owing to56. The govemmentaheavy tax on tbbacco. whch aroused oppostion from the bbacco ndustryA)pronounced B)complied C)mposed D)prescrbed57.Any electnc products sold in this tamous department store wil be__tor one yearA)protected B)guaranteed C)preserved D)ensured58.The homelessfrom the tooded town were helped by the Red CrossA)scouts B)saints C)beggars D)refugees59. Generally,it is onty when animals are trapped that theyto violence tb escapeA)resort B)appeal C)proceed D)incinemunication is the process of_a message from a source to an audence via a channel.Part IV Cloze (15 minutes.10 points)Directions There are 20 banks n the blowing passage For each blank there are tbur choices marked A).B),C)and D)Youshould choos e the ONE that best hits nto the passage Then ma'k the coresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single ine through the centreAlthough he has not won an Oscar yet he has already made an incredible 61 of money Steven Spielberg is the man 62 tor Jaws,'E T. and Close Encounters of the Thrd Kind.At thirtys years d age,he has already become one of the most 63 Hollywood directors of all t meSpielberg has been interested in farms and cameras ever snce he was a smal chid.64 his tather frst brought home a cinema camera At th e age of twelve,he receved a Kodak camera of his own and began timing home made dsasters such as 65 tran crashes and homble mur ders,the part of the 60 beng played by his three younger ter,at high school,he showed 67 interestin academic subjects,preferr ng o spend hvis tme 68 the cinema of makung his own short science-Acton tims He has been interested in space ever since he was fve,when his tather tbck him 60 one nignt tb watch a meteonte stbm in the Arizona d sert He has believed for a long time that cuter space is nota 70 plsce He feets hat the beings hat nhabit 71 have good intentions 72t eearth.The 73 s demonstrated in two of he major hims,ET:and Close Encounters of the TNind Kind,74 which triendly aliens visit thee arth and make 75 wth chldren.Ever since his chikthood,Spelberg has ved 76 movies and he has poured 77 much d his weath into hes fims He has been descnbed a sthe boy who has never grown up.In tact the secret df his success probably 78 in the fact that his fim adventures happen tb ordnary fok from ordinary backgrounds Hs 79 are people we have al dreamt of 80 at some tme in our lves61. A)bt B)amount C)bunch D)packet62. A)responsible B)asking C)t D)ready63. A)lbvety B)untortunate C)comtortable D)successtut64. A)so B)because C)when D)whom65. A)viwid B)well known C)funny D)toy66. A)victms B)patents C)actors D)roles68.A)on B)at CJfor D)wth69.A)away B)out C)over D)up70. A)Ivable B)central C)hostle D)friendy71. A)here B)that C)them D）计72. A)towards B)cn C)around D)conceming73. A)befief B)behavior D)knowledge74. A)from noqe(8D)in75. A)free B)contact C)war D)friend76. A)off uodn(8C)for D)up to77. A)forth B)back C)down D)among78.A)resuts B)perssts C)les D)lays79A)stars B)coleagues C)folks D)heroes80A)being B)seeng C)actng D)visting。

1819（2）18级英语期末考试（A）苏州建设交通⾼等职业技术学校2018-2019学年第⼆学期18级英语期末考试试卷（A）班级学号姓名得分I . 单项选择(共25 ⼩题；每⼩题1 分，满分25 分)请认真阅读下⾯各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1._______wonderful the dinner party is! We all had a great time.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a2. Let's paint the wall to give Father a surprise, _______?A. don't weB. shall weC. not weD. will we3. After the accident, she _______her husband day and night in the hospital.A. took afterB. looked outC. looked afterD. cared of4. I will tell him you told me last month.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where5.The place interested me most was the swimming pool.A. whichB. whereC. whatD.in which6. His ridiculous words left all of us .A. angryB. to be angryC. are angryD. angrier7. The farmers went on on the farm after a short break.A.to workB.to workingC. workingD. worked8. The boys green are the fans of that team.A. withB. inC. atD. from9. It was _____ a difficult question ____ even the top student in the class could not work it out.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. enough, as10. What worried me most was ______he could pass the exam.A. whichB.whatC.thatD.whether11. ---I’d like a cup of coffee.---Wait ____ moment.A. aB. theC. anD. /12. I’ll go to Beijing_______next week.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.some timesD.a time13.The math problem is so hard that _______students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD.few14. Did you _____ chat on the Net?A.are used toB. used toC. use toD. get used to15.Although the doctor tried to save her life, she died _______to the hospital.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. during the way16. I will never forget the days we spent together.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD.in which17.He couldn't make the cup clean just with water,so he tried __it with some cleaning liquid.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed18. ---He _____ have been warned of the danger.---So he was, but he wouldn’t listen to me.A.mightB. wouldC. couldD. ought to19. ---_______can you come back home?---In three months.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How far20 .______will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. In no timeB.At no timeC.On no timeD.By no time21. I’m looking for a ____ of bread.A. glassB. cupC. loafD. bottle22. After a long day’s work, the chairman ____ tried.A. likedB. saidC. smeltD. felt23. The police warn people to take care for the old and the young in ____ places.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crown24. It was the driver’s carelessness that _____ the accident.A. caused toB. came onC. led toD. mad to25. The old man lived _____ there are many trees.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whereII. 填空题(共10 ⼩题；每⼩题1 分，满分10 分)⽤所给词的适当形式完成句⼦，使其意思完整。

上海同济中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. ----Can those ______at the back of the classroom hear me?----No problem.A.seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat参考答案：C2. ---Can I ask for a leave tomorrow. Mrs. Harmon?--- . You've missed half of the lessons already.A. That all dependsB. Forget itC. Never mindD. Don't worry参考答案：B3. _______ is reported, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What参考答案：A4. Being a disabled man has difficulty ( ).A.earning livingsB.to earn his livingB.to earn livings D .earning his living参考答案：D5. When reading, you should _____ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences.A. payB. focusC. putD. expand参考答案：B6. Mr. Lee hasn't arrived. But it's already 9 o'clock. He should ________ at any time.A. bring upB. turn upC. look upD. pick up参考答案：B7. On Saturdays, students are very proud to be on the street to guide passers-by to obey traffic rules.A. charactersB. volunteersC. operatorsD. graduates参考答案：B8. I thought the work would be very difficult. The truth is it is very easy.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. when参考答案：A9. ________ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB.A large amount ofC. A great manyD. A number of参考答案：B10. .In the early1960s, they gave me a family_______by a network.A.connectB.connectsC.connectedD.connecting参考答案：C11. We a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon.A. will be watchingB. watchC. can watchD. will have watched参考答案：A12. My mother is against my suggestion while my father is__________ it.A. in need ofB. in face ofC. in favor ofD. in place of参考答案：C13. I’d rather you didn’t talk about such a horrible thing in the ______ of young children.A. presenceB. appearanceC. existenceD. surface参考答案：A14. He seldom finishes his work in time, ____ always makes his boss very angry.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what参考答案：C29. — That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years.— Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties!A. could do throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through参考答案：D略16. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ______, he could neither eat or sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. anywayD. otherwise参考答案：A17. The last time I saw him, he ________ for three years.A. had gone to prisonB. had been in prisonC. has gone to prisonD. has been in prison参考答案：B由for three years可知，谓语动词应用延续性动词，从句为过去时，所以谓语应属过去范畴。

2018浙江同济科技职业技术学院试卷第Ⅰ 卷(共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第一节(共5小题;每小题词1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a book store.B. In the street.C. At a bus stop.2. What does the man think he forgot to do?A. Pay the bill.B. Lock his car.C. Take his mobile phone.3. How would the man like to spend his vacation next winter ?A. By swimming.B. By relaxing in the sun.C. By doing outdoor sports.4. What is the man complaining?A. The office needs a new printer.B. The woman isn’t friendly.C. The printer is difficult to use.5. What was the woman trying to do?A. Be on time.B. Run a race.C. Finish her work.第二节 (共 15 小题，每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。

同济大学《大学英语》2019-2020第一学期期末试卷课程名称专业班级备注：学生不得在试题纸上答题（含填空题、选择题等客观题）Partl.From the four choices given,choose the one that best completes the sentence. (30%)1.Will this new oil recovery technique be financiallyA.representationB.feasibleC.characteristicsD.diffusion2.Today,getting a new heart is no longer sily.It is now a ＿＿A curiosity B.novely C.reality D.application3.He picked up his＿＿and put it in his pocket.A.resolutionB.resolveC.determinationD.revolver4.The mosquitoes that pass on malaria are becoming resistant to the＿now used against them.A. poisonsB.capsulesC.chemicalD.pills5.＿＿she saw the senous concem on Li Gong's face that she agreed to let him try again.A.t was not untilB.UntilC.It was untilD.Not until6._whether I am going to China.A.t is not atready settledB.It is yet settledC.It is not yet settedD.It is still settled7.There remained nothing but to get the canoe into the water.However,all my＿＿to get it Into the water failed.A.equipmentB.toolsC.InstrumentD.devices8. It Is＿＿want to leave you,＿＿I have to.A not that indause of B.because···butC.not that··butD.not becausa·because9. Tom' style of travel was interesting-he mustthe land as much as possible.A live off B.be fed up with C.be lived on D.be fed on10.The name of Chaplinthe Image of a itte tramp with a brush mustache.A.conjures upB.occurs toes uponD.runs through11.With night,We started for home.A.moving alongB.went bying onD.dragged on12.As the fire was nearty out and It was getting late,they prepared to＿＿for the night.13.Tension within a family_or eliminated when the tamily,as a whole,is threatened by an extemal force.A. is offen relivedB.often relaxedC.is often rellevedD.ofen released14.Obviously.the white bird in the story has a_meaning of freedom.A.symbolicB.symbolC.symbolizeD.symbolism15.The search was called off when the log got thicker.A.startedB.canceledC.postponedD.continued16.Let's＿＿our resources and get the job done quickly.e upB.put togetherC.conserveD.store up17.Mrs.Jones＿＿the suspect by the scar on his face.A.IdentifiedB.found outC.discoveredD.coincided18.The landlady could not＿＿because all her rooms were bookedA.adapt usB.put up with usC.put us upD.help us19.The economic crisis has seriously＿＿French exports.A.stimulatedB.simulatedC.reducedD.increased20.What it＿＿is simply that he is not wiling to give us his support.A amounts to B.matters C.teaches D.signals21.The train will＿＿trom Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday moming.A.arriveB.stopC.departD.derail22.The young giri took the cheese and＿＿to eat.mencedmendedC.renouncedmented23.A judge must be disinterested.when weighing evidence.A. InterestedB.detachedC.separatedD.disconnected24.These courses,f property conducted,will＿＿the minds of the students.A.refreshB.renewC.stimulateD.encourage25.That way of speaking is＿＿people in this part of the country.A.strange toB.odd toC.peculiar toD.particular about26.He＿＿as though he had never in his ife seen me before.A.went pass meB.avoided meC.ignored meD.went away from me27.He had been forced to give up much of his time to housework.A.orderedpelledC.persuadedD.frightened28.He＿＿that he could create live fish out of chemicals.A.assertedB.demandedC.arguedD.announced29.The best students are ＿＿special scholarships.A.rewardedB.awardedpensatedD.refused30.Living on an isolaled farm,they do not see anybody for weeks＿＿A.in the endB.on endC.of and onD.endlesslyPart ll. Reading Comprehension(40%)Passage OneIf you are like most people,your intelligence varies from season to season. Your are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year.A noted scientist,Ellsworth Huntington,conduded from other men' svork and his own among peoples in different climates and temperature have a definite eflect on our mental ablities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less Intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year.It does mean,however,that the mental abilties of large numbers of people tend to be lowestSpring appears to be the beat period of the year for thinking.One reason may be that in the spring man' s mentasbilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Fall is the next-best season,then winter.As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation trom thinking31.According to the passage,man' intelligenceA Vanes from day to dayB.Stays the same throughout the yearC.Changes with the seasonsD. Changes from year to year32.Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature haveA. some effect on a few people intelligenceB.a great effect on everyone intelligenceC. some effect on most people intelligenceD. no effect on most people Intelligence33.Ellsworth Huntington s condusidroses onA. variations of his own mental abllities from season to seasonB.the resufts of research done by him and other scientists among peoples in different climatesC. detailed records of temperature changes in different placesD. detailed records of different ways of thinking among peoples on different climates 34.Why does the author say summer is a good time to take a long vacation from thinking?A Because a long vacation in summer helps to Improve people power.' s mentalB. Because people tend to be less creative during summer.C. Because summer is a good time for outdoor activitiesD.Because mental exertion in the summer heat taxes too much of people energy.35.The central idea of this passage isA. man' s mental abilities change from season toseasonB. man' s inetligence varles from place to placeC. man should take a long vacation in summerD.if you want to do creative thinking.go to a cool placePassage TwoOn November 19,1863,Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery The Civil War was still going on.There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time He was not at al popular.He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of courtesy.The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett,a famous statesman and speaker of the day.Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to te that night,alone in his hotel room and tire out,he again worked brieffty on the speech.The nextday Everett spoke first.He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes.His speech was a perfectexample of the rich oratory of the day.Then Lincoln rose.The crowd of 15,000 people atfirst paid litle attention to him.He spoke for only nine minutes.At the end there was lttle applause.Lincoln tumed to a friend and remarked,“I have failed again.to Washington he commented sadly.“Thaspeech was a fat failure, and the people areOnSome newspapers at first criticized the speech.But little by ittle,as people read the speech. they began to understand better.They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.Today,every American school child leams Lincoln urg AdderGettysoart.Now everyone thinks of k as one of the greatest orations ever given in American history.36.In 1863,Abraham Lincoln was-A.very poputarB.unpoputarC.very criticalD.very courteous37.Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery Because he wasA.very handsomeB.a famous oratorC.President of the United States at the timeD.a popular statesman38.It can be Inferred from the text thatA.Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to GettysburgB.Lincoin was very busy at the time and didn't have much time speprebare hisC.Lincoln 's speech was full of ridhatoryD.Lincoh's speech was veoyg39.Lincoln ' s speectsA. An immediate successB. Warmly applaudedC. A total falureD.Not well-received at first40.Which of the lollowing statements is NOT true?A LincotnsGettysburg Address has deopaning.B.Lincoin sGettysburg Address is simple tyleC.Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is memorized by evefymerican school child.D.Linco in'Gettysburg Address is the grealest speech ever delivered in the United States. Passage ThreeThe word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago.James Watt had made the world'first widely used steam engine.He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was,for at that time there were no units for measuring power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute.He called that unit one horsepower.With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lit a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could ift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse,Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.41.The selection says that Watt made the firstA.engineB.steam engineC.widely used steam engineefui engine42.watt wanted to find a way toA measure the work his engine could doB. tel people how powerful his engine wasC.ift a 3300-pound weightD. bothA& B43.He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength ofA.amanB.ten horsesC.his englneD.a horse44.One horsepower would equal theA. work a horse could do in a minuteB. weight a horse could intC.work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horse45.The best tide for this selection isA Watt'EngineB.The Onigin of the Term HorsepowerC.Units of MeasurementD.II Happened 200 Years AgoPassage FourWhen I was about six years old,my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighborhoodall of them too young to walk and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms.When she asked the explanation of this,I informed her that it was my school of dance.She was amused, and placing herself at the piano,she began to play for me.This school continued and became very ter on,Iittle giris of the neighborhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them.This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very lucrative occupation.My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher,but his lessons did not please me.When the teacher told me to stand on my toes I asked him why. and when he replied"Because it is beautiful,I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class,never to retum.This stiff and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing onlydisturbed my dream.I dreamed of a different dance.I did not know just what t would be.but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I loundthe key.My art was already in me when I was a little girt,and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not stifled.I beteve that whatever the child isgoing to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realizethat by the so-called education they are giving their children,they are only driving them intothe commonplace,and depriving them of any chance of doing anything beautiful or original.46.When her mother came home one day,the narrator of the storyAwas teaching half a dozen bables to danceB.was teaching half a dozen babies to walkC..was collecting babies of the neighborhoodD..was making babies of the neighborhood sit before her on the foor47.The attitude of the narrator hother toward her school of dance was one oLA.despiseB.contemptC.supportD.indiflerence48.The narrator thought that ballet wasA.the most graceful danceB.stiff.ugly and unnaturalC.a dance that she had dreamed ofD.an invisible world into which she gussed she might enter49.According to the narrator,she owed her success in art toA.the good education her parent gave herB.the support of her understanding and adventurous motherC.her inbom talentD.her ballet teacher50.The ce3ntral idea of the passage is thatA parents should try to discover the natural gift in their children and help to develop it while they are youngB.the so-called good education parents give their children only drives them into the英美正式群7～G（4条新消息）谢鸿伟重庆交通大学：后面再减一下本金浮窗回复commonplace and deprives them of any chance of doing anything oniginalC.mothers should be heroic and adventurousD.ballet is no good as a form of dance Part Ill.Cloze(10%)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are fourchoices marked A.B.C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.After years of study.I have determined there are only two types of people in this world:those who get to the airport earty and those who stroll in as the plane is about to takethere were any justice in this world,the earty-airport people would be rewarded2doing the right thing.And the late-airport people would be punished.But there is no3The earty-airport people get stomach troubles,heart attacks and bite their fingemails to the bone.The late-airport people barely are aware they are fying.You know who really gets his luggage first? The late-airport person,who gets into the airport three minutes4_the plane takes off.The pilot is practically in the air when these people are still paying off the taxi.Then they 5a big fuss at the gate in order to get their luggage on board（登机），Not only will that late6be the first off the plane．7 it is probably sitting on8_of our luggage,crushing our shirts.After a lifetime of arguing over9_I really have to pack 24 hours ahead of time and set the alarm clock four hours10,I have learned one other fact about earty-airport people and late-airport people:they always marry each other.1.A on B.from C.off D.above2.A. for B.with C.to D.beyond3.A.reason D.result.B.justiceC.significance4.A after B.before C.as soon as D.when5.A take B.see C.make D.produce6.A people B.passengers C.bags D.luggage7.A.but B.nevertheless C.however D.yet8.A.tip B.top C.bottom D.button9.A.what B.when C.f D.how10.A.in advance B.ahead time C.before D.in frontPart IV.Translation:(20%)1．据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就根先进。

同济大学继续教育学院2012学年秋季学期期终考试专升本大学英语（二）课程考试题（复习卷）学号应考班级级专业考试形式卷姓名题号总分得分Part I. Vocabulary & Structure (30%)Directions: Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on all thestudents to ____ the temptation to cheat on exams.A. refuseB. rejectC. resistD. resolve2.You don’t agree with me on this matter, I know, but ____ you’ll see I am inthe right.A. at timesB. in timeC. at one timeD. all the time3.As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to the principlesof the WTO, the government decided to ____ them as soon as possible.A. abolishB. accomplishC. distinguishD. establish4.It is impossible for me to sing a song these days, for my voice is ____.A. going ofB. going toC. going offD. going away5.The old man regained consciousness and found himself lying in a roomwhich had nothing but ____ walls.A. blankB. emptyC. vacantD. bare6.The typical symptom of the epidemic SARS is ____ high fever and acutecough.A. persistentB. resistantC. subsequentD. perseverant7.The Christmas dinner includes poultry for the main course, salad, bread,and vegetables, and ____ a variety of desserts, for example, pies, puddingsand ice-cream.A. involvesB. featuresC. characterizesD. protrudes8.____ the events of last week, I think, we could have handled things moreefficiently.A. Falling back onB. Looking back onC. Getting back onD. Going back on9. A suicide bomb exploded in a Jewish ____, killing dozens of people.A. siteB. plantationC. terminalD.settlement10.In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become____ words; almost everyone has heard of them.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. household11.It can said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is noteasily accessible by car, by train, or by air, and ____ by all the three of them.A. more often thanB. more often than notC. no more often thanD. less often than12.While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite(精英), some ofthem appear to lack common sense ____ following traffic regulations.A. coming toB. when coming toC. when it comes toD. when they come to13.Dangerous animals such as bears and wolves can be ____ by lighting a firewhen you go camping in a virgin forest.A. kept in handB. kept at bayC. kept in touchD. kept in mind14.As she matured as an artist, she ____ realize that “all artists are a product oftheir culture”.A. came toB. kept toC. took toD. went to15.He always uses the same ____ of lies to cheat strangers.A. numberB. flockC. groupD. web16.Many European countries ____ all alliance(同盟) against Hitler’s militaryinvasion.A. passed forB. forgedC. compelledD. authorized17.Because of the mad cow disease, the European Union ____ a worldwideban on British beef and beef product exports.A. challengedB. chargedC. forgedD. imposed18.The ancient tribes there are supposed ____ from the mainland to the island.A. to moveB. to be movingC. to have movedD. to have been moving19.Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes(行车道)for bicycles on some of the main streets, but though they have got some supporters, ____ likes the idea.A. everyoneB. not everyoneC. no oneD. someone20.On Children’s Day, our nieces and nephews were taken to the departmentstore and then ____ to pick their favorite toys.A. set outB. let aloneC. brushed asideD. turned loose21. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses ______.A. in betweenB. among themC. far apartD. from each other22. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _________.A. stand up toB. put up withC. come up withD. make up for23. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A. toleranceB. resistanceC. dependenceD. persistence24. Many scientists have been _________ the goal of a practical and economical way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. pursuingB. chasingC. reachingD. winning25. I have no formal clothes for the occasion. Perhaps I can get _________ in a dark suit?A. throughB. byC. atD. off26. The money I get from teaching the piano is a useful _________ to my ordinary income.A. implementB. complementC. supplementD. compliment27. The _________ consists of Mr. and Mrs. Smith, their son and two daughters.A. houseB. householdC. homeD. housing28. He never talks to me _________ to ask for something.A. besidesB. aside fromC. apart fromD. other than29. I _________ my grant by working in the evenings.A. complimentB. complementC. supplementD. implement30._________ my point I have done a comparative study.A. IllustratingB. To illustrateC. Having illustratedD. Being illustratedPart II. Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage One:When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples --- people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.1.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growingbusinesses?A. Selling home furnishings.B. Renting furnished apartments.C. Selling used furniture.D. Renting home furnishings.2.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.3.What can you infer from the passage?A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.C.Only those who don’t have enough money rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.4.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. rent or Buy?B. A New Way of Getting Home FurnishingsC. Furnished ApartmentsD. A New Idea5.Young people liked renting home furniture in that _______.A. They have less money.B. They don’t want to buy old furniture.C. The new furniture is of good quality.D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.Passage Two:For the most part, rapid economic development has been a boon. But there is a down side to development – health problems such as overweight are all becoming more prevalent, as more people take taxis to work instead of riding their bicycles, and other labor-saving devices become more popular.An increasing fast pace of life makes it difficult for people to spend time working out or playing sports. “I know exercise is good for your health,” a young lady said. “But after a busy work week, the only thing I want to do is watch some TV and go to sleep.” That attitude may explain the results of a recent nationwide study, which suggested 15 percent of urban adults I China are overweight, a large number of people over the age of 40 suffer from high blood pressure and cardiac ailments.Local researchers found that 31.2 percent of elderly respondents were getting enough exercise, but less than 9 percent of youngsters and the middle-aged got an adequate amount of physical activity.Elderly people understand the importance of protecting their health. The young people, however, are busy working and use this as an excuse to avoid exercise. In fact, physical exercise doesn’t require much time, money or a special gymnasium. People can make use of any time and any place at their convenience to take part in sports. Walking quickly, cycling, climbing the stairs and dancing are all helpful methods to enhance one’s health.The benefits of adding a little more activity to your lift are priceless. “There is no need to be an athlete, however,” a local doctor said. People should walk for 30 minutes a day and take part in other physical activity three to five times a week. He warns, however, that people in poor physical shape should start slowly, and build up over time.China has taken the need for more exercise to heart, with the government running several activities last Sunday, which was the designated World Health Day. Pamphlets and posters based on the theme“Move for Health” were distributed nationwide, encouraging people to develop a positive and healthy lifestyle.6.Rapid economic development has resulted in all the following except ____.A.an increasing number of taxi passengersB.the wide use of labor-saving devicesC.an increasingly fast pace of lifeD.people’s awareness of the importance of exercise7.Some people are getting overweight because ____.A.they are too busy to have any time for exerciseB.they are ignorant of the benefits of exerciseC.they are too weak to participate in physical activityD.they are short of money to pay for different exercises8.According to the passage, who need regular daily exercise most?A.People taking taxis to work.B.Urban adults with full-time jobs.C.Elderly people suffering from high blood pressure.D.Youngsters dreaming of becoming professional athletes.9.What is the main idea of the last paragraph but one?A.Many people are still unable to afford the cost of physical exercises.B.Nobody should take part in physical activity in order to be an athlete.C.Moderate physical exercise is usually enough for ordinary people.D.Old or sick people should only take part in physical exercises of theslowest type.10.By referring to rapid economic development as “a boon” at the beginning ofthe passage, the author means that ____.A.it has benefited the general public greatlyB.it has done harm to people’s health nationwideC.it is going faster than anyone could have imaginedD.it has helped to establish a positive and health lifestyle of the publicPassage Three:Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem – how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings – theaters and offices as well as classrooms – are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University’s system is the first to recover heat from some buildings andreuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working, overweight male genius.11.Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it_____.A. was difficult to collectB. came in variety of formsC. was difficult to get rid of itD. tended to be absorbed by physical objects12.Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstowncampus?A. The heat is supplied by human bodiesB. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and otherheat-emitting objectsC. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuelD. The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel13.At the Johnstown campus, how many of the buildings are heated entirely bythe heat collection system?A. NoneB. TwoC. FourD. Six14.According to the passage, which of the following would produce theLEAST amount of heat?A. A fat female who studies hardB. A thin female who does not studyC. A fat male who does not studyD. A thin male who studies hard15.In the last paragraph, the “hottest prospect” means the____.A. most intelligent studentB. most desirable studentC. most diligent studentD. most learned studentPassage Four：The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.16.The library resources can be helpful when we ______.A. want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward musicB. are preparing a paper for a professional journalC. are writing a dissertationD. All of the above17.Readers’ familiarity with different resources ______.A. is more or less the sameB. varies slightlyC. differs greatlyD. should not be different18.The author believes that ______.A. library resources should be used frequently and completelyB. library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available tousC. one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually notavailableD. one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of libraryresources19.When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, theyoften ______.A. publish it in a professional journalB. organize professional meetingsC. get access to it in the libraryD. make use of some library services20.The chapter in question mainly ______.A. deals with the ways of dissertation writingB. presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC. introduces some library servicesD. describes some professional meetingsPart III. Cloze (15%)One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of 1 “It’s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “Yes. I’m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.At that moment 2. went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark.“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother said. She got more worried. 3 always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“Now, don’t worry, mum. They’re right.” They’re 4 to come through this all right.But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would 5 the cove in the dark.Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He 6 himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.He 7 three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 8 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 9 sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped 10 the fishermen of the village.A. the windB. the cloudsC. the rainD. the weather1. A. Jamie B. his motherC. the fireD. the lights2. A. Messages B. AccidentsC. TroublesD. Questions3. A. sure B. luckyC. safeD. ready4. A. lose B. missC. leaveD. forget5. A. pushed B. pulledC. carriedD. climbed6. A. made B. triedC. failedD. finished7. A. were at B. had foundC. had passed byD. were going into8. A. now B. thenC. onceD. again9. A. answer B. saveC. find outD. look forPart IV. Translation (25%)1．至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报刊杂志上文章的摘要。

华南农业大学继续教育学院2018年第一学期期末考试《英语》试卷（B卷）教学点：班级：学号：姓名：成绩：（本试卷共五大题，总分100分，考试时间100分钟）I.Phonetics（5 points）Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation by blackening the corresponding letter.1.( )A.campus B. ambition C. associate D. actually2.( )A. polite B. promise C. flight D.tide3.( )A. cheek B. challenge C.church D. character4.( )A. definitely B. pretty C. represent D. respect5.( )A. pleasing B. treat C. meal D. pleasureII.Vocabulary and Structure（20 points）Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter.1.( ) He was famous both at home and ____.A.boardB. aboardC.broadD.abroad2.( ) I really look ___ the weekend because that’s when we can spend some time together.A.out forB. forward toC.downD.around3.( ) I have never read such a ____ book!A.boredB. boreC. boringD. born4.( ) _____ you should give your mum a call on Thanksgiving Day.A.May beB. MayC.Might beD.Maybe5.( )I ____ smoke, but now I have given up.A.was used toB. got used toed toD.am used to6.( ) I won’t tell the secrets ___ you say I can.A.ifB. as long asC.unlessD.once7.( )Don’t worry. I will have no trouble ____ your home.A.to findB. findingC.findD.about finding8.( )It ___ her three hours to repair her bike.A.spentB.tookC.costD.made9.( )They got married and ____ in New York two years ago.A.wentB. fixedC.setD.settled10.( )In the past, only in a post office could people ____ letters to their friends.A.giveB. mailC.bringD.take11.( ) I feel sad because ___ family don’t believe me.A.ownB.my ownC.I ownD.myself12.( )Music has always brought comfort and ____ to people throughout the world.A.pleasingB. pleasedC.pleaseD.pleasure13.( )We had planned to play tennis but ___ it was raining, we went swimming instead.A.sinceB. thoughC.ifD.so14.( )The mist prevented him ___ seeing very far.A.offB. awayC.fromD.to15.( )None of them could ___ $40 for a ticket.A.offerB. affordC.buyD.offend16.( )It’s best if you can get someone local to show you the ___.A.sightB. sightseeingC.sightseerD.sights17.( )I have the greatest confidence in John because he is honest,efficient and ___.A.reliantB. dependentC.relyD.reliable18.( ) She never took a taxi, even though she could ___ to.A.offerB. bearC.affordD.take19.( )You play the piano____ well! But you are just six !A.quiltB. quiteC.quietD.quit20.( )Don’t worry; you have ___ time to fish the work.A.lots ofB.lot ofC.manyD.a fewIII.Cloze（30 points）Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter.Making friends is a skill．Like most skills, it 1 patience．If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 2 some action．You must first go where there are people．You won’t make friends staying home 3 ．Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 4 you do is much easier．Or join someone 5 some activity．Many people are 6 when talking to new people. 7 meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it’s human nature to feel a bit8 about the unknown．Most of fears about 9 new people come from doubts about 10 ．We imagine other people are 11 us——finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that．But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself 12 you are, and try to put the other at ease．You’ll both feel more comfortable．Try to act self-confident 13 don’t feel that way when you 14 a room full of strangers．Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and 15 ．If you see someone you’d like to16 ,you say something．Don’t wait for17 person to start a talk．Just meeting someone 18 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person．19 is based on mutual likings and “give and take”．It takes time to 20 friendship.1. ( )A. costs B. needs C. spends D. wants2.( ) A. take B. make C. do D. carry3. ( )A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with you4. ( )A. as B. that C. which D. what5.( ) A. with B. in C. on D. to6. ( )A. shy B. excited C. afraid D. worried7. ( )A. At all B. For all C. In all D. After all8. ( )A. unhappy B. usual C. upset D. unlucky9. ( )A. meeting B. talking C. visiting D. speaking10. ( )A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves11. ( )A. talking B. saying C. judging D. laughing12. ( )A. like B. as C. what D. that13. ( )A. even when B. even if C. as if D. what if14. ( )A. come B. go C. enter D. step to15. ( )A. laugh B. smile C. cry D. jump16. ( )A. speak to B. talk about C. say to D. call up17. ( )A. other B. the other C. another D. others18. ( )A. old B. young C. new D. little19. ( )A. Relation B. Friendship C. Connection D. Feeling20. ( )A. develop B. start C. keep D. changeIV. Reading Comprehension（30 points）Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter.Passage OneIn the United States, teaching is very important. If teachers do not teach well, students complain. If many students do not understand, people think that the teacher does not do a good job. The teacher has big responsibility to make sure students understand. In a sense, students are consumers and the teacher is offering services.Students have the right to evaluate their teachers, and they usually do so at the end of each course. That evaluation includes lots of aspects of teaching, such as explanation, preparation, using good examples, answering questions, and organization of classes.Students are supposed to read required textbooks and recommended books before classes. Without reading them, they will find it very difficult to understand the class. Basic courses on doing research and writing papers are taught at the beginning of the program. They teach things very concretely(具体地) and clearly. Students are expected to apply what they have learned to their studies.Classes are usually divided into lectures and seminars. There are some lecture classes, where the teacher just gives a lecture, and students ask questions at the end. Most graduate level classes are lectures and discussions. Participating in discussions is very important. Higher level classes involve very little lecturing. They emphasize discussion and presentation by the students.1.( )According to the passage, good teachers should ___________.A．try to please their students B．treat their students as consumersC．understand their students well D．make sure their students understand2.( )What are students expected to do before attending a class?A．Go over the lessons thoroughly. B．Understand the textbooks well.C．Do the reading assignments. D．Prepare on outline for discussion.3.( )When a program starts, students should first __________.A．learn how to do research and write papers.B．have some learning experienceC．learn about the course concretely and clearlyD．know how to participate in discussions.4.( )Higher level classes are taught mainly through ________.A．giving a lot of lectures to studentsB．involving students in discussionsC．asking students questions in classD．answering students’ questions in class5.( ) Students in higher level classes spend much time______.A.listening to the teacher’s lecturesB.answering the teacher’s questionsC.discussing and presenting their ideasD.reading different books and taking notesPassage TwoFares and schedules are always changing. Travel information can be seen everywhere on the Internet and there are so many vacation packages waiting for you to choose. All this can make travel planning confusing and time consuming. To make a choice, tourists and business people often turn to travel agents, who provide them with the best possible travel arrangements.In general, travel agents give advice on places you should go to, and make arrangements for transportation, hotel accommodations, car rental, sightseeing, and entertainment. They may also tell you about weather conditions, restaurants, and tourists attractions. For international travel, agents also make sure that you have the necessary papers such as passports and visas, and tell you how to go through the customs. They sometimes provide information on money exchange rates.Travel agents will search all kinds of sources for information on departure and arrival times, fares, hotel ratings and accommodations. They may visit hotels andrestaurants to know more. In this way they will be able to provide their customers with more valuable advice on travel.Travel agents also promote their services, using phones, direct mail and the Internet. They arrange advertising displays for some social groups, and suggest company trips to business managers. Travel agents no longer receive commission from domestic airline, and they face more and more competition from the Internet for low cost fares. In orders to find a small business in the Market, many travel agents now specialize in travel to certain regions or for certain groups of people, such as honeymooners, grandparents, etc.6. ( )This passage mainly tells us ______.A. what a travel agent's work is all aboutB. the interesting part of travel agents' workC. the difficult part of travel agents' workD. the commission travel agents can get from domestic airlines7. ( )Travel agents make arrangements for ______.A. transportation and car rentalB. hotel accommodationsC.sightseeing and entertainmentD. all of the above8. ( )Travel agents may also do the following EXCEPT ______.A. providing information on weather conditions, restaurants and tourist attractionsB. tell you how to go through the customsC. providing information on making friends with other passengersD. providing information on money exchange rates9. ( )Travel agents search all kinds of sources for information in order to ______.A. know more about their customersB. provide their customers with more valuable advice on travelC. make more moneyD. visit their customers10.( ) What papers are usually required in an international travel?A. Passports and visas.B. Identification cards.C. Only passports.D. College diploma.Passage ThreePearl Carlson was shaken awake at 3:30 a. m. by a forceful pull. King, the family dog, was trying to pull her out of bed. Then she smelled smoke and heard the sound of fire from her parent’s room. Pearl’s shouting awoke her mother, Fern , and father, Howard. Howard had recently been in a hospital for lung disease. Fern helped Howard to a first-floor window, told him to climb out, and then ran to her daughter.Still inside, King appeared at Pearl’s window, making squeaking sound. When she ran toward Pearl’s bedroom, Fern realized her husband hadn’t yet escaped. She made her way back through the smoke and fire. Following King’s sound, she found Howard lay on the floor. Fern helped him get outside. King came out only after both were safe.At daybreak, the Carlsons saw that King’s entire body was badly burned. His chain collar had gotten so hot that it burned his throat. He couldn’t bark normally now. Only after the seven-year-old dog refused food did they find pieces of wood in his mouth. They realized that King , who slept outside, had bitten through a wood door to warn his family.11.( ) Why did Pearl Carlson wake up at such an early hour?A.Her mother awoke her from sleep.B.She was awaken by the family dog.C.Her father pulled her out of bed.D.She smelled smoke and heard the sound of fire.12.( )Which of the following is TRUE about Howard before the fire?A.He had just had an operation.B.He had lost his job in a hospital.C.He had had problems with his lung.D.He had got very sick because of smoking.13.( )How did Fern know that her husband hadn’t yet come out of the house?A.King made some sounds at Pearl’s window.B.Pearl told her that Howard was still inside.C.Fern didn’t see her hus band outside.D.Fern heard her husband shout for help.14.( )We know from the passage that when the room caught fire, King____.A.was sleeping in Pearl’s roomB.ran out of the house immediatelyC.broke into the house to wake up PearlD.barked at the door to wake up the Carlsons15.( )From the passage we can guess that King is a/an____ dog.zyB. uglyC.cleverD.fatV.Translation（15 points）Directions: For this section, you are supposed to translate the following 5 sentences into Chinese.1.Mary is a keen reader of love stories.____________________________________________________________________ 2.The small town usually starts to come alive after dark.____________________________________________________________________ 3.I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.____________________________________________________________________ 4.When they got married they had lots of problems, but things worked out in the end._____________________________________________________________________ 5.He is friendly and rarely does he lose his temper.______________________________________________________________________。

同济⼤学数据库课程考核试卷A卷秋季数据库期中考试英语参考答案同济⼤学课程考核试卷（A卷）2012 —2013 学年第⼀学期课号：10014501 课名：数据库系统原理（双语）考试考查：考试此卷选为：期中考试( )、期终考试( )、重考( ) 试卷年级专业学号姓名得分Ⅰ. Multiple choice (20 marks, 2 marks each)（C ）1. Five basic relational algebra operations are , others can be derived from these operations.A. ?，-，π，σ，?B. ?，-，π，σ，C. ?，-，π，σ，?D. ?，÷，π，σ，（ABD）2. The following aggregation function(s) will neglect null value. A. SUM B. MAXC. COUNTD. A VG（A. ）3. Given R, U={A,B,C}, F={B→C}, a decomposition of R is ρ={AB, BC}, and the decomposition is:A. lossless-join, dependency preservingB. lossless-join, not dependency preservingC. lossy-join, dependency preservingD. lossy-join, not dependency preserving（BD ）4. When we generate relational schemas from an E-R diagram, the rules for relationship sets are:A. for a binary 1: n relationship set, translate it into a relation, and the primary key of the relationship set is the primary key of the “1” side entity set;B. for a binary 1: n relationship set, translate it into a relation, and the primary key of the relationship set is the primary key of the “n” side entity set;C. a binary 1: n relationship set can be united with the “1”side entity set, and translated into one relation;D. a binary 1: n relationship set can be united with the “n”side entity set, and translated into one relation;（ABC）5. If R∈BCNF, then:A. non-attributes are entirely functional dependent on non-key attributes;B. all key attributes are entirely functional dependent on each candidate key that does not contain them;C. all partial dependencies and transitive dependencies are removed for anyattributes;D. all anomalies are removed within any dependency scope.（AD）6. For PRIMARY KEY definition in CREATE TABLE, when a user wants to insert a tuple into the table, the RDBMS will:A. check for the primary key value, and deny the insertion if it is not unique;B. check for all attributes, and deny the insertion if there is one null value;C. check for all candidate key attributes, and deny the insertion if there is one null value;D. check for all primary key attributes, and deny the insertion if there is one null value（B. ）7. Transforming ER diagram into relational data model belongs to the step ofA. Requirement analysisC. Conceptual design（ABD）8. When dealing with null value in SQL statements, the following correct is(are) .A. AGE IS NULLB. AGE IS NOT NULLC. AGE = NULLD. NOT (AGE IS NULL)（C ）9. The global constraints in SQL statements are check clause based on tuples and .A. NOT NULL constraintB. Domain constraintC. AssertionD. Foreign Key clause（ACDE）10. A DBA’s duties are:A. database restoration and recovery;B. transaction processing and concurrency control;C. security and integrity control;D. performance monitoring, analyzing, and tuning;E. database reforming and restructuring.Ⅱ. Analysis (12 marks, 6 marks each)Are the following E/R diagrams good designs? Justify your answer and try to give better designs if they exist. If you feel they work well under some requirements but not under others, give specific examples. To simplify, keys are not underlined in the diagrams.a.Below is an E/R diagram for companies and employees. One constraint forthe E/R diagram below is that each employee can work in only onecompany.Solution:By making “manager” an attribute, the diagram maintains the one-to-one relationship. However, it does not guarantee that the manager is one of the employees.b.Below is an E/R diagram for a company database involving projects,departments, and employees. Each project can be sponsored by severaldepartments and monitored by several employees in the company. Eachdepartment can sponsor several projects. Each employee can monitor severalprojects and may work in several departments. An employee can monitor aproject that is not in his department.Solution:In this case a trade-off needs to be made between binary relationship and ternary relationship. The same information can be modeled more naturally using the E/R diagram as below. It’s not a good idea to blend the concept of “sponsor” and “monitor”together. Also, in the original diagram, we lost the information of which employee works in which company.Solution:Ⅲ. Relational Database Design and Query (50 marks)1.Assume four relations P, Q, R, and S containing the following tuples, respectively.Give out the results of the following expressions. (6 marks, 2 marks for each)P: A B C D Q: B C E R: B C E S: C Da b c d b d e d c a c d a b e f b c f b d e e f b c e f d c a b c e b d c d d e b b d e fa. P ? Qb. P ÷Sc. σ1=5(Q ×S) a.b.c.2. Consider a relation schema R, where U={A,B,C,D,E,G}, and the set of functional dependencies F={AB →C, C →A, BC →D, ACD →B, D →EG , BE →C, CG →BD, CE →AG}. (6 marks, 3 marks for each)a. Compute the attribute closure +F AB )(.b. Find a minimal cover for F.a. +F AB )( = ABCDEG b. A minimal cover for F is:{AB →C, C →A, BC →D, CD →B, D →E, D →G , BE →C, CG →D, CE →G}3. Consider the relation schema R, where U={A,B,C,D}, and F={A →B, C →A, C →D, D →B, B →C}. Suppose that ρ={R 1, R 2, R 3} is a decomposition of R, where R 1={A, B}, R 2={B, C}, and R 3={C, D}. Is the decomposition ρ of lossless? (5 marks) The decomposition ρ of is lossless.4.Given the relational schema R, U={A,B,C,D,E }, F={AC→BD, B→C,C→D, B→E};/doc/16d147d96ad97f192279168884868762cbaebbca.html e Armstrong axioms and related rules to proof the functional dependencyAC→E; (3 marks)b.Find a canonical cover Fc of F, and find all candidate keys, then point out R isin which normal form; (5 marks)c.Decompose R into 3NF, which the decomposition is lossless-join anddependency preserving. (5 marks)Solution：a. 由AC→BD得AC→B（分解规则）；再由B→E，则有AC→E（传递规则）b. 对R中的函数依赖集F进⾏极⼩化处理，得最⼩依赖集Fm={AC→B, B→C, C→D, B→E}，仍记为F；c. 判定R属于第⼏范式：R的候选码有：AC、AB；主属性为A、B、C；由C→D可见，⾮主属性D对码AC为部分函数依赖，故R?2NF, R∈1NF。

同济大学继续教育学院2017学年秋季学期期终考试专升本复习卷Part I. Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage OneFor the most part, rapid economic development has been a boon. But there is a down side to development –health problems such as overweight are all becoming more prevalent, as more people take taxis to work instead of riding their bicycles, and other labor-saving devices become more popular.An increasing fast pace of life makes it difficult for people to spend time working out or playing sports. “I know exercise is good for your health,” a young lady sai d. “But after a busy work week, the only thing I want to do is watch some TV and go to sleep.” That attitude may explain the results of a recent nationwide study, which suggested 15 percent of urban adults I China are overweight, a large number of people over the age of 40 suffer from high blood pressure and cardiac ailments.Local researchers found that 31.2 percent of elderly respondents were getting enough exercise, but less than 9 percent of youngsters and the middle-aged got an adequate amount of physical activity.Elderly people understand the importance of protecting their health. The young people, however, are busy working and use this as a n excuse to avoid exercise. In fact, physical exercise doesn’t require much time, money or a special gymnasium. People can make use of any time and any place at their convenience to take part in sports. Walking quickly, cycling, climbing the stairs and dancing are all helpful methods to enhance one’s health.The benefits of adding a little more activity to your lift are priceless. “There is no need to be an athlete, however,” a local doctor sai d. People should walk for 30 minutes a day and take part in other physical activity three to five times a week. He warns, however, that people in poor physical shape should start slowly, and build up over time.China has taken the need for more exercise to heart, with the government running several activities last Sunday, which was the designated World Health Day. Pamphlets and posters based on the theme “Move for Health” were distributed nationwide, encouraging people to develop a positive and healthy lifestyle.1.Rapid economic development has resulted in all the following except ____.A.an increasing number of taxi passengersB.the wide use of labor-saving devicesC.an increasingly fast pace of lifeD.people’s awareness of the importance of exercise2.Some people are getting overweight because ____.A.they are too busy to have any time for exerciseB.they are ignorant of the benefits of exerciseC.they are too weak to participate in physical activityD.they are short of money to pay for different exercises3.According to the passage, who need regular daily exercise most?A.People taking taxis to work.B.Urban adults with full-time jobs.C.Elderly people suffering from high blood pressure.D.Youngsters dreaming of becoming professional athletes.4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph but one?A.Many people are still unable to afford the cost of physical exercises.B.Nobody should take part in physical activity in order to be an athlete.C.Moderate physical exercise is usually enough for ordinary people.D.Old or sick people should only take part in physical exercises of the slowest type.5.By referring to rapid economic development as “a boon” at the beginning of the passage, theauthor means that ____.A.it has benefited the general public greatlyB.it has done harm to people’s health nationwideC.it is going faster than anyone could have imaginedD.it has helped to establish a positive and health lifestyle of the publicPassage TwoFor Roy Johnson, a senior magazine editor, the latest indignity came after a recent dinner at a fancy restaurant in the wealthy New York City suburb where he and his family live. First the parking valet handed him the keys to his Jaguar instead of fetching the car. Then an elderly white couple came out and handed hi the keys to their black Mercedes-Benz. “It took them a while to realize that I was not a valet,” says Johnson.“It didn’t matter that I was dressed for dinner and had paid a handsome price for the meal, just as he had. What mattered was that I didn’t fit his idea of someone who could be equal to him.”Such incidents, which are depressingly familiar to African-Americans of all ages, incomes and social classes, help explain why black and white attitudes often differ so completely. A recent survey found that 68 percent of blacks believe racism is still a major problem in America. Only 38 percent of whites agreed.Many Americans find the gulf between blacks and whites bewildering. After all, official segregation is a bad memory and 40 years of laws, policies and court decisions have helped African-Americans make significant progress toward equal opportunity. Indeed, a black man born iin Harlem could be the nation’s next president.But racism persists, unmistakable to every black but largely invisible to many whites. It is evident in the everyday encounters. African-Americans have with racial prejudice and discrimination, like the valet parking incident. Such encounters often strike whites as trivial misunderstandings. But they remind blacks that they are often dismissed as less intelligent, less industrious, less honest and less likely to succeed. Some insults are patently racist; others may be evidence of insensitivity or bad manners rather than racial prejudice. But the accumulation of insults feeds anger.“What is amazing to me is the number of whites who express surprise that any of this happens,”observes Mary Frances Berry, chairperson of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, who says she hasbeen watched at shopping malls.6.The Word “valet” in the first paragraph most ly probably means ____.A. a restaurant ownerB. a driver of expensive carsC. a wealthy-looking gentlemanD. a restaurant employee taking care of the cars of the diners7.Roy Johnson was unfairly treated because ____.A.his car was inferior in qualityB.he forgot to wear proper clothesC.he failed to express himself clearlyD.he is black8.From the passage we can learn that ____.A.both blacks and whites are bewildered by racismB.examples of racism are common in the USC.some government officials have very bad memoriesD. a black man born in Harlem will be the next US president9.It is implied in the passage that many white people deny the presence of racism in the USbecause ____.A.they tend to regard instances of racism as trivial misunderstandingB.they have never seen any instance of racism in their countryC.they believe that black people are inherently less intelligent and less industriousD.they have always treated black people as their equals10.Judging from the context, the most possible explanation for Mary Frances Berry’s being watchedat shopping malls is that ____.A.she was a national celebrityB.she didn’t fit people’s idear of an Afro-American womanC.many people nowadays are insensitive and rudeD.she is blackPassage ThreeAs a century of grand retailing comes to a close, the 94-year0old “merchant prince of Teas”–who turned Neiman Marcus from a small specialty shop into one of the world’s major retail stores –says department stores today must recreate themselves if they are to survive.Marcus is worried about that customer service is being igored. He considers hoe shopping networks “a step above snake oil peddlers”. And despite all the advantages he sees in selling over the Internet, he says it is no substitute for a good salesperson.Today, as head of his own Dallas consultancy firm, Marcus is moving into the next century advocating the same philosophy he held throughout the 20th century: focus on quality and service, and sales will take care of themselves.“I’ve always believed that quality is remembered long after the price is forgotten,” says Marcus, who still makes regular visits to the flagship Neiman Marcus store in downtown Dallas, where he looks over new fashion lines, examines the latest fine imported luggage and greets young salespeople eager to talk with him. “The price of a great meal disappears from the memory, but the price of a bad one will be remembered for years. If you force a bad buy on a customer, he will never forgive you.”Marcus puts much of the blame on business schools for what he sees a lack of quality – and vitality –in department stores. He says the schools are turning out graduates who are excellent money managers and cost cutters, but who lack the skills that helped make the great stores like Macy’s, and his own, into retailing legends. The MBA programs do not teach principles of selling, principles of human understanding, principles of leadership speaking, which, he believes, is the most important thing.“I do not want ‘trained’ salespeople. The word training is the most terrible word. You train dogs and bears to do repetitive action. But with people, you educate them, because no amount of training takes the place of experience that enables them to answer all the questions that customers will ask.”11.What is the problem with department stores today?A.Neglect of customer service.B.Excessive running costs.C.Fierce challenge from the home shopping network.D.Uncompetitive prices.12.In Marcus’s view, good salespeople ____.A.will soon be replaced by the InternetB.can compete with peddlersC.ensure the success of a retailing businessD.have recreated department stores13.Which of the following is likely to be long remembered?A.Good service.B.The price of a bad buy.C.The price of a good buy.D.Good quality.14.What is the problem with MBA programs?A.Failure to teach principles of human understanding.B.Too much emphasis on cost cutting.ck of vitality.D.Neglect of strict training.15.What is the major difference between training and educating according to Marcus?A.Training is applied to animals while educating is applied to humans.B.Training is a terrible word while educating is a wonderful one.C.Training enables the trainee to imitate while educating enriches his experience.D.Training is aimed at action while educating is aimed at answering questions.Passage FourSeveral commentators and scientists have suggested that it might in some cases be ethically acceptable to clone existing people. One possibility is generating a replacement for a dying relative. All such possibilities, however, raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete individual, because he or she would likely be subjected to limitations and expectations based on the family’s knowledge of the genetic “twin.” Those expectations might be false, because human personality is only partly determined by genes. The clone of an extrovert(性格外向的人) could have a quite different way of behavior. Clone of athletes, movie stars, entrepreneurs or scientists might well choose different careers because of chance events in early life.Some people have also put forward the notion that couples in which one member is infertile might choose to make a copy of one or the other partner. But society ought to be concerned that a couple might not treat naturally a child who is a copy fo just one of them. Because other methods are available for the treatment of all known types of infertility, conventional therapeutic avenues seem more appropriate. None of the suggested uses of cloning for make copies of existing people is ethically acceptable to my way of thinking, because they are not in the interests of the resulting child. It should go without saying that I am strongly opposed to allowing cloned human embryos to develop so that they can be tissue donors.It nonetheless seems clear that cloning from cultured cells will offer important medical opportunities. Predictions about new technologies are often wrong: societal attitudes change; unexpected developments occur. Time will tell. But biomedical researchers looking into the potential of cloning now have plenty to do.16.What is the author’s concern about cloning an existing person?A.The clone created will have one defect or another.B.The clone created will be mistreated.C.The clone created is unlikely to fulfill your expectations.D.The clone created is ethically unacceptable.17.It can be inferred from the text that a clone will ____.A.choose the same career as the person it is created fromB.behave in the same way as the person it is created fromC.share the same characteristics with the person it is created fromD.be partially similar in personality to the person it is created from18.According to the passage, one’s personality is determined by ____.A.their genesB.the environment they live inC.both their genes and the environment they live inD.neither their genes nor the environment they live in19.In the author’s view, which of the following uses of cloning is justifiable?A.To replace a lost relative.B.To help childless couples to have a baby.C.To develop tissue donors.D.To culture cells for medical purposes.20.What is the author’s attitude towards cloning technology?A.It should be condemned.B.It has medical potential for scientists to explore.C.It should wait till people’s views change.D.It was unethical from the very beginning.Part II. Vocabulary & Structure (30%)1.As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on all the students to ____ thetemptation to cheat on exams.A. refuseB. rejectC. resistD. resolve2.You don’t agree with me on this matter, I know, but ____ you’ll see I am in the right.A. at timesB. in timeC. at one timeD. all the time3.As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to the principles of the WTO, thegovernment decided to ____ them as soon as possible.A. abolishB. accomplishC. distinguishD. establish4.It is impossible for me to sing a song these days, for my voice is ____.A. going ofB. going toC. going offD. going away5.The old man regained consciousness and found himself lying in a room which had nothing but____ walls.A. blankB. emptyC. vacantD. bare6.The typical symptom of the epidemic SARS is ____ high fever and acute cough.A. persistentB. resistantC. subsequentD. perseverant7.The Christmas dinner includes poultry for the main course, salad, bread, and vegetables, and____ a variety of desserts, for example, pies, puddings and ice-cream.A. involvesB. featuresC. characterizesD. protrudes8.____ the events of last week, I think, we could have handled things more efficiently.A. Falling back onB. Looking back onC. Getting back onD. Going back on9. A suicide bomb exploded in a Jewish ____, killing dozens of people.A. siteB. plantationC. terminalD. settlement10.In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become ____ words; almosteveryone has heard of them.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. household11.It can said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is not easily accessible by car,by train, or by air, and ____ by all the three of them.A. more often thanB. more often than notC. no more often thanD. less often than12.While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite(精英), some of them appear to lackcommon sense ____ following traffic regulations.A. coming toB. when coming toC. when it comes toD. when they come to13.Dangerous animals such as bears and wolves can be ____ by lighting a fire when you gocamping in a virgin forest.A. kept in handB. kept at bayC. kept in touchD. kept in mind14.As she matured as an artist, she ____ realize that “all artists are a product of their culture”.A. came toB. kept toC. took toD. went to15.He always uses the same ____ of lies to cheat strangers.A. numberB. flockC. groupD. web16.Many European countries ____ all alliance(同盟) against Hitler’s military invasion.A. passed forB. forgedC. compelledD. authorized17.Because of the mad cow disease, the European Union ____ a worldwide ban on British beef andbeef product exports.A. challengedB. chargedC. forgedD. imposed18.The ancient tribes there are supposed ____ from the mainland to the island.A. to moveB. to be movingC. to have movedD. to have been moving19.Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes(行车道) for bicycles on some ofthe main streets, but though they have got some supporters, ____ likes the idea.A. everyoneB. not everyoneC. no oneD. someone20.On Children’s Day, our nieces and nephews were taken to the department store and then ____to pick their favorite toys.A. set outB. let aloneC. brushed asideD. turned loose21.Even when the houses are exactly ____, as they are in many housing developments, clusterplanning adds interest and variety to the scene.A. likelyB. alikeC. aliveD. same22.What I have said about this person ____ anyone else when I find trespassing(非法侵入) on my land.A. stands forB. speaks forC. goes forD. struggles for23.Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handedor incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well that it has been ____ in other countries, too.A. adaptedB. takenC. adoptedD. importedck of employment outside the home tends to make women ____ to depression.A. vulnerableB. immuneC. indifferentD. sensitive25.Success in anything will not just happen. ____ your abilities and skill mastery, you will need tomanage your time efficiently in order to succeed in college.A. Regardless ofB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. Proud of26.The long war that broke out in 1861 make the country suffer a lot and thus ____ its wealth.A. dismissedB. dissolvedC. deducedD. diminished27.To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways to ____ electricitymore cheaply from such renewable energy sources as the wind and sun.A. generateB. manufactureC. constructD. transform28.I don’t think the young children wil l really ____ the foreign travel.A. evaluateB. calculateC. appreciateD. formulate29.In this part of the city you have to keep your ____ about you all the time when you are driving.A. eyesB. witsC. mindsD. brains30.For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it is ____ for artists to hold theirfirst exhibitions when they are over seventy years old.A. hardly commonB. less frequentC. not unheard ofD. just usualPart III. Cloze (20%)As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and __1__ the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly __2__ forward. At that moment, the air-hostess __3__. She looked very pale, but was quite __4__. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she __5__ everyone that the pilot had __6__ and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machine – or at __7__ how to drive a car. After a moment’s __8__, a man got up and followed the hos tess into the pilot’s cabin.Moving the pilot __9__, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the __10__ instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport __11__. The plane was now dangerously close __12__ the ground, but to everyone’s __13__, it soon began to climb. The man had to __14__ the airport several times in order to become __15__ with the controls of the plane. __16__ the danger had not yet passed. The terrible __17__ came when he had to land. Following __18__, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently __19__ it touched the ground and then moved rapidly __20__ the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.1. a. although b. while c. therefore d. then2. a. shifted. b. thrown c. put d. moved3. a. showed b. presented c. exposed d. appeared4. a. well b. still c. calm d. quiet5. a. inquired b. insured c. informed d. instructed6. a. fallen b. failed c. faded d. fainted7. a. best b. least c. length d. first8. a. hesitation b. surprise c. doubt d. delay9. a. back b. aside c. about d. off10. a. patient b. anxious c. urgent d. nervous11. a. beneath b. under c. down d. below12. a. to b. by c. near d. on13. a. horror b. trust c. pleasure d. relief14. a. surround b. circle c. observe d. view15. a. intimate b. familiar c. understood d. close16. a. Then b. Therefore c. But d. Moreover17. a. moment b. movement c. idea d. affair18. a. impression b. information c. inspections d. instructions19. a. as b. unless c. while d. so20. a. around b. over c. along d. above Part IV. Translation (20%)1．至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报刊杂志上文章的摘要。