人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结
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Un i t 1 Wh e re d id yo u g o on v acation?1•一般过去时考点1:如何判断一般过去时?考点2:肯定句变否定句。
考点3:变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。
2•复合不定代词/副词构成: _________ _________ ___________ _________其中:(no one意思“______ ”指 __ ,与_________ 同义,且与of连用,做主语谓语用单三。
回答引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one.none意思“ ___ ”,指____________ ,且 __ 与of连用。
谓语单,复形式皆可。
回答 _________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none;-anyone意思" _____ ”扌旨___ ,与 __ 同义,且_____ 与of连用。
_any one 意思" ____ ”扌旨___ ,与 __ 同义,且_____ 与of 连用。
nothing= _________________用法:① 复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用 ________ •②当adj.修饰不定代词要_________ •③ 当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________ ;含有any通常用于_______________我自己myself你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等,如:She can dress herself.作动词宾语)That?poor?boy?was?myself.(用作表语)Thefatherhimselfhassomething wrong.(同位语:句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾We clean the room ourselves.(同位语:句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾常用短语:穿衣服;?玩得快乐;随便吃;随便用;2.few 意为___________,修饰__________ 名词,倾向于否定。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总资料Unit1 Where did you go on n?重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1.some和any +可数名/不可数名。
some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者XXX望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some。
any。
no。
every与body。
one。
thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting重点短语】1.buy XXX为某人买某物2.taste + adj.尝起来……3.nothing。
but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem + (to be) + adj看起来5.XXX小地方到达某地6.XXX do sth.决定做某事7.XXX.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8.XXX喜欢做某事9.want to do sth.想去做某事10.start XXX开始做某事=XXX.11.XXX停止做某事区分。
to do sth.停下来去做某事12.XXX XXX.不喜爱做某事14.so + adj + that +从句云云……以至于……16.tell sb。
(not) to do sth.告诉或人(不要)做某事17.keep XXX.连续做某事18.XXX.遗忘去做某事XXX遗忘做过某事词语辨析】1.XXX照相quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2.XXX形容词看起来…。
You seem happy today.XXX.好像XXX仿佛做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems +从句似乎。
….It XXX.seem like。
好像,似乎…。
It seems like a good idea.XXX小地点注:若后跟地点副词XXX,介词需省略,如:arrive here。
新人教版八年级上册英语Unitl Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语归纳go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach去海滩stay athome 待在家里visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多studyfor为 ... 而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给........ 的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of …一碗..... the next day 第二天drink tea喝茶find out 找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important 重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来二、重点句型buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj.尝起来... look+adj.看起来 ....... nothing…but+动词原形除了... 之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来..... arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点至U达某地tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力去做某事decide to do sth.决定去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做.... 呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此........... 以至于.....三、重点、难点、考点精讲(一)Section A1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?( P1)1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首,其后跟一般疑问句。
八年级上册Unit 1 单元总结一、重点短语去度假go on vacation呆在家stay at home上山/进山go to the mountains到海边去go to the beach参观博物馆visit museums去夏令营go to the summer camp相当多quite a few为……学习study for出去go out大部分时间/绝大多数时间most of the time尝起来味道好taste good玩的开心have a good time / have fun当然可以of course感觉像……/想要feel like去购物go shopping在过去in the past绕……走walk around太多(可数名词前面)too many因为because of一碗…… one bowl of查出来/发现find out继续go on照相take photos重要的事情something important上上下下up and down上升,出来e up到达arrive in喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.乘火车take the train第二天the next day......的顶部the top of继续做某事keep doing sth.决定去做某事decide to do sth.忘记去做某事forget to do sth.太......以至于...... so ... that二、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1.—Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?—I went to New York City.我去了纽约城。
2.—Did you go out with anyone?你和谁一起出去了吗?—No , no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……decide to do sth.决定去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事语法:不定代词1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉;感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语:因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出;查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法:1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢?16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事18.enough +名词,形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结总结如果你想取得好成绩,你必须有良好的学习习惯。
习惯是一种稳定而持久的条件反射,是通过反复练习而巩固的自然需要。
养成良好的学习习惯,会使自己的学习感到有序和轻松。
下面是为大家整理的有关人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结,希望对你们有帮助!人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit1where did you go on vacation?【短语归纳】1.go on vacation2. stay at home3. go to the mountains4. go to the beach5.visit museums6. go to summer camp7. quite a few8. study for….9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 12. have a good time 13. of course 14. feel like 15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day 22. drink tea 23. find out 24. go on 25. take photos 26. something important 27. up and down 28. come up【语法】1. buy anything special 买特别的东西①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.②anything 不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。
③anything special 特别的东西,形容词修饰不定代词时应后置2. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?=what do you think of …?3. Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?go + doing表示去做某事,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动go fishing go swimming…..4. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
人教版英语八年级上册unit 1一、重点单词。
1. anyone.- 词性:不定代词,意为“任何人”,用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如:Did you meet anyone interesting at the party?(你在聚会上遇到有趣的人了吗?)2. anywhere?- 词性:副词,意为“在任何地方;无论何处”。
例如:I can't find my keys anywhere.(我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
)3. wonderful.- 词性:形容词,意为“精彩的;绝妙的”。
例如:We had a wonderful timeat the concert.(我们在音乐会上度过了一段美妙的时光。
)4. few.- 词性:形容词,意为“不多;很少”,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义。
例如:There are few apples on the tree.(树上几乎没有苹果了。
)- 区别:a few表示“一些;几个”,表示肯定意义。
例如:There are a few students in the classroom.(教室里有几个学生。
)5. most.- 词性:形容词,意为“最多的;大多数的”。
例如:Most students like English.(大多数学生喜欢英语。
)- 也可作副词,意为“最;非常”。
例如:This is the most beautiful flower.(这是最漂亮的花。
)6. something.- 词性:不定代词,意为“某事;某物”,用于肯定句中。
例如:I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事情要告诉你。
)7. nothing.- 词性:不定代词,意为“没有什么;没有一件东西”。
例如:There is nothing in the box.(盒子里什么都没有。
)8. everyone.- 词性:不定代词,意为“每人;人人;所有人”。
Unit 1 where did you go on vacation ➢单词复习:任何人Anywhere 精彩的;极好的最多的;大多数的没有什么n.没有。
每人;人人.我自己你自己;你亲自hen pig似乎;好像无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的Someone Diary 活动;活跃。
决定;选定Paragliding bird bicycle building trader惊奇;想知道;怀疑差异;不同顶部;顶等;等待湿的;雨天的低于;在。
..下面饥饿的;渴望的如同;像.。
一样HillDuck不喜欢;厌恶短语归纳1、go on vacation去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山,4、go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like(doing sth)感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来➢习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth。
for sb.=buy sb. sth。
Unit 1 知识要点1.短语搭配(1)stay at home go to summer camp go to the mountains go to the beach quite a few of coursebe different from at/on the top of wait for sb.(2)visit: n. have/pay a visit to sp.v. visit sb. 拜访某人 visit my unclevisit sp. 参观某地 visit museums(3)vacation : go on vacation = take a vacationbe on vacation The children are on vacation in the mountains.[注意vacation 的搭配](4)go + V-ing go shopping/ swimming/ fishing(5)arrive + in + 大地点arrive + at + 小地点(6)have a good/great time = have fun = enjoy oneself (+ doing sth.)(7)decide v. 决定→ n. decision 决定decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.decide on sth. Did you decide on the hotel tonight?(8)try n.& v. 尝试 have a try 试一试try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事(非常努力地去做)try doing sth. 尝试做某事(只抱着去试试看的态度)(9) feel like doing sth. 想要做某事(10)forget/remember to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事情还没做)forget/remember doing sth. 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)(11)feed v. 喂养,饲养feed sth. to ……把某物喂给…… I feed the carrots to my rabbit.feed …… on/with……用……喂…… I feed my rabbit on/with the carrots. sth. feeds on sth. else 以……为食 Pandas feed on bamboos.(12) another + 数词 = 数词 + moreWe need another five students to help us. = We need five more students to help us.(13) keep v. 保持keep doing sth. 保持(一直)做某事 Please keep reading this book.keep ( + sth.) + adj. 保持…… She keep silent all the time./ We should keep our classroom clean.(14) buy sth. for sb. I bought a present for my mother.buy sb. sth. I bought my mother a present.(15)weather n.天气(不可数) What bad weather!(16)taste v. 有……的味道;品尝The food tastes delicious.Please taste the dishes.2.语法重点(1)不定代词a.常见(复合不定代词): some bodyany + thingevery oneno whereb. [都表示“一些”的含义时] some 肯定句中any 否定句、疑问句中特殊: some 也可用于疑问句中, Would you like some coffee? (礼貌的说法)any 也可用于肯定句中,意为“任何”, If you have any question, you can ask me for help.c.复合不定代词的用法可参照 some 和any 的用法d.复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数Someone is crying in the room.Don’t worry. Nothing is serious.e.复合不定代词 + adj. something wrong something interesting anything specialf. anyone 指人any one 既可指人,又可指物;后可 + ofAnyone liked her children because any one of them was very polite.(2)How do you like……? = What do you think of ……? = How do you feel about……? 你怎么看/认为…?How do you like the weather? /What do you think of the weather? /How do you feel about the weather?(3)-ed 形容 sb.- ing 形容 sth. He is interested in the interesting movie.(4)so … that…太…以致于…not… enough…不够…too… to…太…而不能…He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.He is so young that he can’t go to school.(5) because + 句子 I was late for school because it rained.because of + 名词短语 I was late for school because of the rain.(6) few a few + 可数名词复数little a little + 不可数名词几乎没有有一点儿(7)enough adj. 足够的 enough moneyadv. 足够地 old enough(8)as…as…和……一样not as/so … as…和……不一样She sings as well as her sister.The box is not as/so heavy as that one.(9)so + adj./adv. + that… He is so tired that he couldn’t stand.so + adj.+ a/an + 可数名词 + that… She is so polite a girl that everyone likes her.such ( + a/an) + adj.+ n.+ that … She is such a polite girl that everyone likes her.(10)seem v. 好像,似乎,看来seem to do sth. He doesn’t seem to like that lovely dog.seem (to be ) + adj. Tom seems (to be) very clever.It seems that … It seems that it will rain soon.。