大学英语湖北工程学院期末考试重点习题集和答案
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大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听内容,选择正确的图片。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容,选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去公园。
D. 去超市。
[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容,回答以下问题。
Q1: 演讲的主题是什么?A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施?A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
短文内容略。
A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么?A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子?A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容,回答以下问题。
Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么?A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么?A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项填入空白处。
[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译(共15分)1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。
- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。
[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
工程大学大学英语试卷考试时间:90分钟闭卷班级: 学号: 姓名: 成绩:Ⅰ .Match the words in column A with the explanations in column B. (15 points Column A Column B1. department b. accept sth.as true2. overseas c. give great pleasure to3. charge d. one of several division in a university, etc.4. worth e. abroad5. term a.. easy to get to6. believe f. one of the periods into which the academic year is divided7. somewhat g.. become less tense; rest8. convenient h.. good of useful enough to do or have9. relax i. responsibility, care or control10. delight j. a littleII. Multiple choice questions (15 pointsThere are five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one or more that you think are suitable.park.A. paintingsB. picturesC. filesD. films12. The is very useful. She can helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian13. Small cars are of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A. freeB. shortC. typicalD. economical14. Next Sunday is her birthday.I ______her a bicycle as a present.A.allowB.giveC.offerD.promise15. I was in s small countryside in China.A. brought upB. bring upC. raised upD. raise upA. sentB. recommendedC. advisedD. reported17. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them___________ absent for different reasons.A.were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD.were; were18. Chinese arts are great interest many foreigners.A. in… toB. of… toC. in… inD. of… in19. Department stores offer a big of items.A. kindB. varietyC. typeD. model20.The morning flight is to us as we will arrive in time to attend the afternoon meeting.A.directB. quickC. suitableD. inclusiveIII. R eading comprehension: (20 pointsAAs she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfumeBesides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience :people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the price." But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.21.Edith's father _______.A.did not like presentB.never got presentC.preferred tiesD.was difficult to choose a present for22.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.A.attractiveB.interested in tiesC.tiredD.in need of comfort23.Edith stopped at the next counter_________.A.puroselyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally24.Edith's father smoked a pipe_______.A.when he was obligedB.on social occasionsC.from time to timeD.when he was delighted25.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.A.coustomers trod on each other's toesB.coustomers poked each other with their elbowsC.customers knocked each otherD.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurryBI arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I didn't know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neitherslowly nor clearly. "I'm a foreigner," I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I still couldn't understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that. The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. "You'll soon learn English," he said. It seems to me that in England each man speaks a different language. Englishmen understand each other, but I don't understand them. Do they speak English?26. Why couldn't the porter understand the writer when he spoke English?A. Because he couldn't speak idiomatic(地道的 English.B. Because the porter understand the London dialect(方言 .C. Because he spoke not British English but American English.D. Because he was a foreigner.27."In England, each man speaks a different language." The writer thinks so because _____.A. some people speak English, while others don'tB. he doesn't understand native speakers speak EnglishC. not every Englishman speaks EnglishD. each Englishman can speak several languages28. This passage indicates that the best way to learn a spoken language is to learn it ______A. from native speakersB. in the classroomC. over the radioD. through TVEarthquake in Central China Kills 14BEIJING (AP— A magnitude (级别 5.7 earthquake shook part of central China on Saturday, killed at least 14 people and injured nearly 400, the official said.The official Xinhua News Agency said the quake happened around 9:00 a.m. local time, with the epicentre(震中 in Ruichang, a city of 420,000 in Jiangxi province.Hundreds of homes collapsed(倒塌 and thousands were damaged, Xinhua said.“ The earthquake this morning was quite scary, ” said a shopkeeper in Ruichang reached by telephone who would only give her surname— Zhou.Many people in Ruichang were staying outside for fear of aftershocks (余震 . She said she felt a milder trembling of the earth around 1:00 p.m.Tents were set up outside a hospital treating some of the 377 injured.The United States National Earthquake Information Centre reported the quake was magnitude 5.5.29.Where can we most probably find such a passage?A. In a science book.B. In a newspaper.C. In a magazine.D. In an advertisement.30. About how many people were killed and injured in the earthquake?A. 14B. 400C. 414D. 377IV. Filling the blanks (15 pointsFill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.31. You have to wash them as they have different colors. ( separate32. Everyone feels ( relax33. English is an language of South Africa. ( office 34. You must have a passport to pass (custom35. Though he is tired, the technician is still very busy. ( experience36. Could you give us some on what places to see? ( suggest 37. Students should be careful in putting their personal on the Internet. ( particular38. E-mails are considered as their favorite means of by young people.( communicate39. I’ d like to make a for two double rooms on Tuesday. ( reserve 40. Life is full of if you are well-prepared. ( opportunityV. Translation ( 25 points41. 购物前弄清楚自己到底要买什么。
大学英语期末考试试题及答案一、选择题(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1. The book you recommended is ________ interesting.A. veryB. moreC. mostD. much答案:A2. If he ________ here, he would help you with the work.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案:B3. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talk答案:A4. The movie "Avatar" is said to be the most expensive film ever made, ________ it cost over 200 million dollars.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if答案:A5. I don't mind ________ you are late, but please let me know in advance.A. even ifB. what ifC. as ifD. unless答案:B6. The Internet has brought about many changes in our lives, ________ the way we communicate with each other.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. have changed答案:B7. He is the only one of the students who ________ been to the UK.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are答案:B8. The company is planning to ________ a new policy to improve the working environment.A. implementB. performC. installD. execute答案:A9. It's important to keep a balance between work and leisure, ________ your mental and physical health.A. promotingB. to promoteC. promoteD. having promoted答案:B10. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ next month.A. be openedB. openC. be openingD. to open答案:D11. After the long journey, they were too tired to even________ their names.A. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. spoken答案:A12. The book is worth ________ because it offers valuable insights into the subject.A. readingB. to readC. readD. being read答案:A13. The athlete broke the world record without ________ any drugs.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take答案:B14. It's not a good idea to ________ yourself with too much work; you need to relax sometimes.A. fillingB. fillC. to fillD. filled答案:B15. The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, and it ________ every Monday.A. closesB. is closedC. closingD. close答案:B16. The teacher gave us a list of books, most of ________ were about history.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. these答案:C17. I can't find my keys anywhere. I ________ them at home.A. must leaveB. might have leftC. should have leftD. could have left答案:B18. The new regulations will come into ________ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. effort答案:A19. The ________ of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. dateB. placeC. timeD. agenda答案:A20. The ________ of the story is that good always triumphs over evil.A. moralB. plotC. characterD. setting答案:A二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A.bought B.have bought C.will buy D.buy6、These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ______ at hand. A.be solved B.to solve C.solved D.being solvedA.createB.growC.settleD.develop8、Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A.an; the B.the; aC.the ;/ D./ ; a9、—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled10、The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A.dated B.was datedC.dates D.is dating第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AIt’s 8 a.m., Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2028, and you are headed for a business appointment 300 miles away. You step into your circle, two- passenger air-cushion car, press a series of buttons and the national traffic computer notes your destination, figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage. Hands free, you sit back and begin to read the morning paper — which is flashed on a flat TV sc reen over the car’s dashboard. Tapping a button changes the page.The car speeds up to 150 mph in the city’s countryside, and then hits 250 mph in lessbuilt-up areas, driving over the smooth plastic road. You fly past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes (圆屋顶) that keep them evenly climatized all year round. Traffic isheavy, typically, but there’s no need to worry. The traffic computer, which sends and receivessignals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. There Array hasn’t been an accident since the system began.Suddenly your TV phone buzzes. A business partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is putting out for sports boats. You reach for your case and draw the diagram with a pencil-thin infrared flashlight (红外线闪光灯) on what looks like a TV screen lining the back of the case. The diagram is sent to a similar screen in your partner’s office, 200 miles away. He presses a button and a fixed copy of the sketch rolls out of the machine. He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.Ninety minutes after leaving your home, you slide beneath the dome of your destination city. Your car slows down and heads for an outercore office building where you’ll meet your colleagues. After you get out, the vehicle parks itself in a garage to await your return. Private cars aren’t allowed inside most city cores. Moving sidewalks and electrams (电车) carry the public from one location to another.1、The traffic computer in your car can ________.A.keep your car at a safe distance from other carsB.keep your car at the same speed in different situationsC.keep your car receiving signals of TV programsD.keep your car driving avoiding heavy traffic2、Why are the cities covered by the new domes?A.To prevent people from being wet in the rain.B.To stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year.C.To protect the travelers against the strong sunshine.D.To make the city have the same weather all year.3、What will the city be like in the future?A.No accidents will happen because of heavy traffic.B.The sidewalk can move itself up and down.C.The road is built with the plastic material.D.The car parks itself on a dome to wait for your return.4、The third paragraph mainly tells ________.A.you are lucky to sell products of your companyB.you receive best wishes from your business partner Array C.you can do business with a newly invented pencilD.you can do business even on the road in the futureBThe First City You Should Visit Next YearIt’s about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel site’s annual Best in Travel roundup(简报). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones" this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you don’t stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.Must-se es include Seville’s central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遗产)site. The Alcázar's palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you’11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.USA Today,says it’s best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、44.What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.An activityB.A TV seriesC.A palaceD.A painting2、46.What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?A.It’s diverseB.It’s conservativeC.It's fashionable Array D.It’s controversial3、48.When is probably the best time to visit Seville?A.JanuaryB.AprilC.SeptemberD.November第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I'm sweating heavily in my chair. Mr. Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and 1 it's not his turn. Mr. Fogarty's eyes pass over them and they can 2 again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.This is the 3 I go through every Tuesday during jazz practice. I'm fine during practice4 it's time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone watching. I always pray for Mr. Fogarty to5 me, but he never does.6 , he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.Mr. Fogarty mouths, "You're 7 "My stand partner smiles. He knows how much I 8 this moment each week and in some way it gives him 9 to see me sweat.I pray that the kid before me has a(n) 10 solo, or maybe an earthquake will interrupt us. But then the boy before me finishes his solo. My heart beats so hard I can 11 breathe as I stand up.I start to breathe out the first notes. I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to 12 the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself.13 the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast I'm not 14 which to play first. So I play them all. My thoughts are no longer words, but musical 15 ,and they're moving so fast I don't have time to 16 what to play next. I just let my hands go.I’m so caught up in my solo that I don't17 how long I've been playing.Mr. Fogarty gives me a signal and, abruptly(突然地)I 18 , and free my hands from the Array saxophone which is still warm from my 19 fingers.I sit so hard that the chair makes a noise. I ignore my stand partner's 20 and look up at my band teacher's approving smile.1、A.explaining B.praying C.realizing D.imagining2、A.talk B.play C.practice D.breathe3、A.project B.business C.routine D.exam4、A.until B.when C.though D.because5、A.remember B.forget C.help D.guide6、A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile7、A.alone B.late C.lost D.next8、A.expect B.hate C.fear D.enjoy9、A.burden B.pleasure C.relief D.benefit10、A.unsuccessful B.wonderful C.cheerful D.never-ending11、A.nearly B.merely C.barely D.slightly12、A.follow B.form C.practice D.show13、A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Naturally14、A.afraid B.anxious C.confused D.sure15、A.notes B.stars C.instruments D.patterns16、A.refer to B.think about C.pick out D.watch out17、A.understand B.mind C.notice D.discover18、A.stop B.sing C.dance D.fall19、A.unskilled B.strong C.dancing D.helpless20、A.apology B.question C.invitation D.praise第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
订 3. A. Paul sold it for her .班 年学C. time of of the campus. / 学习资料收集于网络,仅供学习和参考,如有侵权,请联系网站删除2006 级非英语专业《大学英语 IV 》期末考试试卷 (时间 120 分钟)题号一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 得分: 得分号D. At a swimming pool. 7. A. At 5:15B. At 5:45C. At 5:50D. At 4:458. A. A dentist and a patient学得分评卷人复核人I. Listening Comprehension (20 points)B. A physicist and a patientC. A patient and a sur geonSection ADirections: In this section, y ou will hear 10 short conversations. At the end o f each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestion will be s po k en only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the: 题 pause, y ou must read the four choices mark ed A, B, C, D and decide which is the best answer .名Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.姓答 1. A. She thinks his term p ape r is difficult to read.要 B. She thinks his term p ape r has a good title.C. She does n’t like his choice of the title.不 D. She does n’t think he prepares well enough.2. A. Where to meet Lisa.内B. Why Lisa wants to meet them. : 线D. The location the meeting.级 B. She didn ’t want Paul to borrow it.级 装 C. Sarah has bought it.D. Paul pur chased it for her .4. A. Show the man the way to the station.B. Find out when the next bus leaves.C. T ake the man to the station.D. Wait for the man at the bus station.5. A. The English Evening doesn’t interest him.: B. He may already have plans.院 C. He ’d like to bring a classmate to the English Evening. D. He ’d rather come another time. 6. A. In a dressing shop.B. In a sh oe store.C. In a gymnasium学习资料D. A patient and a physician9. A. The woman made another new shirt for the man.B. The man bought a new bottle of ink from the woman yesterday .C. The man lost his new pen he bought yesterday .D. The man ’s shirt was stained by his new pen. 10. A. Repair his air -conditioner .B. Go to sleep.C. Get a new air -conditioner .D. Look for a repairman.Section BDirections: In this section, y ou will hear 10 short conversations. At th e end o f each conversation, aquestion will be ask ed about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken onlyonce. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, y ou must read the four choices mark ed A, B, C, D and decide which is the best answer . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center . P assage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are b ased on the passage y ou have just heard. 11. A. He made cartoon films.B. Under his leadership, three world-famous parks were built.C. He was born of a wealthy family.D. He was once an artist. 12. A. Advertisements.B. Comedy news.C. Mickey Mouse.D. W orld-famous parks. 13. A. In Kansas CityB. In DisneylandC. In ChicagoD. In Los Angeles’ . 学习资料收集于网络,仅供学习和参考,如有侵权,请联系网站删除P assage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are b ased on the passage y ou have just heard. 14. A. He o ften does the work his boss does n’t mean him to do.B. He likes being a boss.C. He is reluctant to do what his boss wants him to do.D. He is eager for a better -p aid job.15. A. He hired four men to paint the h ouse without Mr . Kings permission.B. He did n’t show respect for his boss.C. He paid too little mon ey for hiring the workers.D. He didn ’t brush the h ou se willingly. 16. A. $30B. $32C. $2 D .$8P assage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are b ased on the passage y ou have just heard or unfinished statements. For each o f them there are four choices mark ed A. B. C. and D.Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center .Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:In a moment of personal crisis, how mu ch help can you expect from a New Y ork taxi driver? I began studying this question and found the answers interesting.One morning I got into three different taxis and announced, “Well, it’s my first day back in New York in seven years. I’ve been prison.” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Reno.” I explained, h oping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghananian driver, “Reno? That is in Nevada?”T axi drivers were uniformly (一致地) sympathetic when I said I’d just been fired. “This is America,” a Haitian driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open.” He argued against my pl an to burn down my boss’s house , “If you do something silly and they put you away, you cannot look for another job.” A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope: He refused to tak e me to themiddle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. “Why you want to go there? Go home and relax.Don’t worry. Take a new job.” 装17. A. She is very active.O ne very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red skin mask and holding a stuffed (塞满的) 订 B. She is dark -haired. C. She lives a busy life.D. She lives with her daughter . 18. A. A pacemaker .pillowcase with th e word “BANK” on it, I tried hailing(招呼) a taxi five times outside different banks. Thedriver picked me up every time. My ride with Guy Caaude Thevenain, a Haitian driver , was typical of the 线 superb (一流的) assistance I received.“Is anyone following us?” 内B. Her daugh ter “No,” said the driver, looking in his rearview mirror at traffic and me.不C. A dressmak erD.A Battery19. A. In the skin beneath her ribs.B. In her heart.“Let’s go across the park,” I said. “I just robbed the bank there. I got $ 25,000.”“$25,000?” he asked. 要 “Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?”“No , man. I work 8 hours and I earn j ust $70. If I can do that, I do it too.” 答C. In her stomachD. In the skin beneath her breastbones. 20. A. They help solve the problems of life.B. They are n umer ou s in number .C. They are a new type of engineer .D. Both A and C.得分评卷人复核人II. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions学习资料As we ap pr o ach ed 86, Lexington Street, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.“Hey, there’s another bank,” I said, “Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”“No, I can’t wait. Pay me now.” His reluctance may ha ve something to do with money — taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low, but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.21. From the Ghanaian driver’s response, we can infer that ________.A. he was not caring about the killingB. he was frightened to hear what the writer saidC. he thought the writer was a criminalD. he thought the writer was crazy22. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to give the writer a ride?题’ 学习资料收集于网络,仅供学习和参考,如有侵权,请联系网站删除A. He didn’t want to help th e writer get over his career crisis.B. He was in a hurry to go home and relax.C. The place was far away .D. He thought the writer was going to kill himself .23. What is the author’s interpretation of the driver’s reluctance “to wait outside the Chemical Bank”?A. The driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low.B. The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally .C. The driver was frightened and want ed to leave him as soon as possible.D. The driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a b ank robbery . 24. Which of the following statements is true about New Y ork taxi drivers?A. They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.B. They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.C. They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.D. They work only for money .装 25. The p assage mainly discusses ___________________.A. how to please taxi ridersenergy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR ’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden S tate ’s electricity output — and just 3% of the nation ’s. 26. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?A. It will increase America ’s energy consumption.B. It will exhaust the nation ’s oil reserves.C. It will help reduce the nation ’s oil imports.D. It will help secure the future of ANWR.27. W e learn from the second p aragraph that the American oil industry ________.A. shows little interests in tapping oil in ANWRB. expects to st op oil imports from Saudi ArabiaC. tends to exaggerate America ’s reliance on foreign oilD. believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will pr oduce high yields 28. Those against oil drilling in ANWR ar gue that_______.A. it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region 订B. how to deal with taxi ridersB. it can do little to solve U. S. energy problems线 C. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards riders in personal troubleD. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards the gove rnment内 Questions 26 to 30 are b ased on the following passage:C. it can cause serious damage to the environmentD. it will not have mu ch commercial value29. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast ” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. Don ’t be too optimistic. 不Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife R efuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure B. Don ’t expect fast returns.要 America ’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has ar g ue d that tapping ANWR ’s oilwould help ease California ’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country ’s energy 答 independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with thelast governmen t survey, condu cted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels. C. The oil drilling should be delayed. D. Oil exploitation takes a long time.30. It can be learned from the p assag e that oil exploitation beneath ANWR s frozen earth ________.A. involves a lot of technological problems题 The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U. S.consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two to three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U. S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (意外之财) in tax revenue, royalties (开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “W e ’ve never had a documented case of an oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice,” says Alaska S tate Representative Scott Ogan.Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of governme nt estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the buck et that would do virtually nothing to ease America ’s学习资料B. remains a controversial issueC. is expected to get under way soonD. will enable the U. S. to be oil independentQuestions 31 to 35 are b ased on the following passage:Although suicide rates ar ou nd the world are about three times higher for men than women, evidence is mounti ng that in developing countries in Asia, suicide is far more common among y oung women than men.In a study this week in The Lancet medical journal, researchers give the first picture of suicide among y oung people in India. In a region near Vellore in southern India, more than twice as many y oung women aged 10 to 19 committed suicide as men in the same age group. The study found the average suicide rate.side-impact airbags,something some European car manufacturers already offer.答学习资料收集于网络,仅供学习和参考,如有侵权,请联系网站删除for women in that age group was148per100,000,compared with58suicides per100,000men.Globally, the suicide rate for men is about24per100,000,and about6.8per100,000for women.Experts say the latest study was based on too few suicides to be certain the observed rates are valid,but added that the research shows suicide is vastly underr eported in the developing world.O ne of the major differences be tw een suicide in the W est and in developing countries is the meth od.It is known from studies in the West that more women than men attempt suicide,but fewer succeed.Usually,women in W estern countries attempt suicide by slashing their wrists or swallowing pills,both methods that are treatable.In rural India,the methods are hanging,poisoning with lethal insecticides that are banned in many other parts of the world and setting oneself on fire.All three are difficult to survive.Some of the pesticides,widely k ept in rural homes,kill within three hours.For women trying to kill themselves in the countryside,where there is no transportation and sometimes no roads,it is o ften too late by the time they reach a hospital.There are a few theories why y oung Asian women are committing suicide at such a high rate.“It could be because of lack of education,conflicts surrounding the issue of arranged marriages,love failures,dowries and things like that,”said kshmi Vijayakumar,who runs the Sneha Suicide 34.In rural India,women o ften attempt suicide by the following means except_______.A.poisoning with pesticidesB.setting oneself on fireC.swallowing pillsD.hanging35.The factors influencing the phenomenon that y oung Asian women are committing suicide at such ahigh rate DO NOT include________.cationB.emotionC.egoismD.marriage issuesQuestions36to40are based on the following passage:Like many other small boys,I was fascinated by cars,not least because my oldest brother was a bit of acar guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Motor Trend Every so often,one of装Prevention Center in Chennai,in the Madras region of India.Overall in India,male suicides start to outnumber the women as they get older,said Vijayakumar,who was not involved with the latest study.Once the women have children,they become emotionally and psychologically stronger and the suicide th ose magazines would run an article on the“Car of the Future.”They featured unconventional styling and things like small nuclear reactors as power sources.Y et,frankly,my car doesn’t do anything that my订brother’s S tudeb ak er didn’t do.It goes,it stops,it burns gasoline,it plays music.I still have to steer it,andit still runs into things if I don’t steer it carefully.线rate goes down,she said.But guess what?All of these things are subjected to chang e in the not-so-distant future.It will still go内31.According to the latest research,the average suicide rate ar ound the world is______that of thedeveloping countries concerning about the gender factor.A.similar toB.the same asC.irrelevant toD.different fromparatively speaking,the suicide rate ar ound the world for men is______higher than it forwomen.A.more than twiceB.more than three timesC.twiceD.more than one time33.Experts’attitude toward the latest study in Vellore in southern India is_______.A.totally agreeableB.oppositeC.criticalD.extreme学习资料and stop,but it may not burn gasoline,I may not have to steer it,and it may be a lot better at not runninginto things.不Airbags aren’t the be-all and end-all in safety.In fact,considering the recent news about people occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed collisions(碰撞),they obviously still need some要development.But they aren’t going away,and in fact,you can expect to see cars appearing with additional, Better than systems to minimize injury in the event of an accident,however,are systems that minimize题the likelihood of an accident happening in the first place.Future cars may be able to eliminate many of the major causes of accidents,including drunk-driving,tailgating and sleepiness.Cars could be e qu i pp ed with sensors that can detect alcohol in a driver’s system and prevent the car from being started,for example. Many accidents are caused by people following the car in front too closely.As early as next year,you’ll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems.If the radar determines you’re closing too quicklywith the car in front,it will ease up on the throttle.For city streets,expect other radar devices that will give adv ance warning that the car in front of you has slowed abruptly and you should step on the brak es—or that may even brak e for you.Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves?There’s no reason to think it won’t be technically possible,and Mercedes is working on a system that can brake,accelerate and steer a vehicle down a线B.要B.学习资料收集于网络,仅供学习和参考,如有侵权,请联系网站删除highway on its own.N ob ody really expects people to give up all control to their cars,but such systems could be u sed as failsafe systems to k eep cars on the r o ad and bring them safely to a stop even if the driver suddenly became disabled.36.The author was fascinated by cars because__________.A.other small boys liked to own a car of their own,tooB.he read exotic things about cars in his brother’s magazinesC.his oldest brother loved to tak e him to places in his carD.he subscribed to cool car magazines37.By saying“my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s S tudebak er didn’t do,”the author meansthat________.A.my car is far better than my brother’s wasB.my car is not as good as my brother’s wasC.not mu ch has changed in the performance of cars so far装 D.much improvement has been made in the design of cars recently38.Which of the following statements is true of airbags?订 A.They are in need of further improvement.They are going to disappear gradually.C.They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed collisions.内D.They are a standard feature of European cars.39.What will future cars do if the sensors detect alcohol in the driver’s system?不 A.They will give a warning in advance.They will brak e automatically.C.They will ease up on the throttle.答D.They will not start.40.Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph?题 A.P eople will give up all control to their cars.B.Cars will be able to drive themselves.C.No cars will ever break down on the roads.D.Cars will all be e qu i pped with failsafe systems.得分评卷人复核人III.Vocabulary and Structure(10points)学习资料Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices mark ed A,B,C,and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41.This disease________in Africa but has now spr ead to many parts of th e world.A.derivedB.originatedC.sparkledD.dwelled42.The aircraft b ase is pr otected with specially designed shelters which are built to________ground andair attacks.unchB.withstandC.contestD.con t en d43.Much of the territory is still under________.A.eliminationB.invasionC.constitutionD.occup ation44.These devices mounted in the car can_______driver to an impending hazard.A.instructB.warnC.dictateD.alert45.Windy days are_______of March.A.characterB.characteristicC.featureD.quality46.The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting_______services.A.appropriateB.essentialC.equivalentD.lucrative47.Once Mrs.Kirkpatrick______you in conversation,you’re stuck with her for at least half a n hour.A.engagesB.occupiesC.submer gesunches48.P eople from different cultures have different_______of the world.plicationsB.instinctsC.conceptionsD.impressions49.Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline,Jason is_______from the list for promotion.A.wrenchedB.priedC.retreatedD.eliminated50.Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural,some were_______out.A.decoratedB.penetratedC.priedD.carved51.P opulation growth and pollution place e n ormou s______on the world’s supply of usable water.A.stressB.exposureC.enduranceD.endeavor学习资料收集于网络,仅供学习和参考,如有侵权,请联系网站删除52.It is not so much the actual population of the world_______its rate of increase which is important.A.ofB.overC.likeD.as53.T om is so weak that he should_______be allowed to go to work until he has completely recoveredfrom his illness.A in case B.in some case C.in any case D.in no case54.________quite recently,most mothers in Britain did not tak e paid work outside the home.A.BeforeB.UntilC.FromD.Since55.The old couple decided to_______a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt56.The shopk eepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a________of what it was beforethe outbreak of war.A.fractionB.sectionC.portionD.trifle57.The weather wasn’t favorable and both t e ams had to________icy rain and a strong wind during thematch.Directions:There are10blanks in each o f the following t w o passages.For each blank thereare four choices mark ed A,B,C,and D.Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.AThe mer e61that America still attracts millions of people is evidence that it is not62.P eople aren’t63a place of decline.Signs of decline are64to be found in a place as complex as America:debt,crime,the homeless,drugs,dropouts.But the main65of America,the first and most66impression,is67,energy, aggressiveness,forward movement.It is so hard to think of this nation in decline68you know that there are vast regions of the planet which are absolutely69,incapable70any improvement at all.61. A.reason B.fact C.phenomenon D.idea62. A.in the decline B.on decline C.in decline D.for decline63. A.attracted by B.attached to C.attracted to D.associated with64. A.sure B.real C.true D.clear装65. A.characteristic B.characterization C.appearan ce D.phenomenon66. A.longing sting C.important D.enduring订67. A.dynamic B.dynamics C.dynamist D.dynamism68. A.as if B.though C.when D.because线69. A.paralyzed B.being paralyzed C.paralyzing D.to be paralyzed内A.pin downB.con t e nd with70. A.for B.ofC.toD.with不C.get stuck inD.tak e control of58.The offer of a free overseas tour_______him into buying the villa on the hillside.BThe equivalents of these driver muscle functions are electromechanical devices71the automated要A.discouragedmittedC.temptedD.tangled vehicle.They receive electronic commands from the onboard control compute r and the n72the appropriate steering angle,throttle angle,and brake pressure73small electric motors.Early versions of these devices答59.That morning,on Mount T ai,I saw the most________sunrise in my life.A.mysteriousB.opaqueC.spectacularD.adolescent60.After Mike left for work,I________the beds and v acuumed the carpets.A.pattedB.clappedC.strippedD.shaved得分评卷人复核人IV.Cloze(20points)学习资料are already being introduced74production of vehicles,75they receive their commands directly from the题driver’s inputs to the steering wheel and pedals.These decisions are76for reasons largely unrelated77 automation.78they are associated with reduced energy consumption,simplification of vehicle design,e nh an ced ease of vehicle assembly,improved ability to79performance to mat ch driver preferences,andcost savings80traditional direct mechanical control devices.71.A.made in B.attached to C.installed in D.mounted on72.A.apply B.control C.manage D.manipulate73.A.with B.by means of C.due to D.into74.A.of B.with C.into D.by75.A.where B.which C.when D.because要I.Listening Comprehension:(每小题1分,共20分)学习资料收集于网络,仅供学习和参考,如有侵权,请联系网站删除76.A.been made B.making C.being made D.to mak e77.A.to B.with C.of D.by78.A.Instead B.But C.Rather D.So79.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.arrangepared to B.contrary to p aring to parable to得分评卷人复核人V.Writing(20points)Directions:Y ou are required to write no less than120words within30minutes on the Answer Sheet.A suggest ed title with further information is listed as follows.装Title:T o Get Along With Your Roommates①It o ften happens on campus that roommates conflict with each other;订②Please summarize the main causes of such conflicts and support your argument;线③Please give some suggestion ons how to live in harmony among r oommates.内2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷答案及评分标准不Section A1-5.CADCB6-10.ABADC答Section B11-15.CADAA16-20.BDAAD题II.Reading Comprehension:(每小题1.5分,共30分)21-25.ADBCC26-30.CDBAB31-35.DBCCC36-40.BCADBIII.Vocabulary and Structure:(每小题0.5分,共10分)41-45.BBDDB46-50.BACDD51-55.ADDBD56-60.ABCCCIV.Cloze:(每小题1分,共20分)A61-65.BCCAA66-70.DDCABB71-75.CABCA76-80.CACBAV.Writing:(共20分)评分标准及样文①评分原则:本题总分20分,其中内容和语言占18分,词数占2分。
英语复习题Unit1Vocabularydrain whistles restrain pledge b eneath disguised grasp1。
With his index finger,Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box____________a long wooden table.2.He________ himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around。
3。
He often________ a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around。
4. And again she shouted in a high—pitched voice,word by word,with no attempt to ______ ________ herself,“I cannot stand any more。
"5。
There were certain people in that room like Peter and John,who had failed to _____ what I was saying.9。
These developers _______ to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink。
10. People have been mobilized to build defenses and ________ flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.Close(A)underneath (B)undertook (C)engaged (D)resources (E)assets (F)glimpse(G)rescued (H)delivered (I)appreciated (J)identified (K)uttered (L)scattered(M)separated (N)presented (O)restrainWhen I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents。
大学英语期末考试试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A) 对话理解(每题2分,共10分)1. What does the man mean by saying, "It's raining cats and dogs"?a) It's a heavy rain.b) He's very busy.c) He's worried about his pets.2. Why is the woman going to the library?a) To return some books.b) To borrow a novel.c) To study for an exam.3. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?a) The food is too expensive.b) The service is excellent.c) The atmosphere is too noisy.4. What does the woman suggest they should do next?a) Continue with their work.b) Take a short break.c) Go out for a walk.5. How does the man feel about his recent job interview?a) He is confident about getting the job.b) He is unsure about the outcome.c) He is disappointed with his performance.B) 短文理解(每题2分,共10分)Listen to the short passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the lecture?a) The impact of social media on society.b) The benefits of regular exercise.c) The history of space exploration.7. According to the speaker, what is the most significanteffect of social media?a) It helps people stay connected.b) It can lead to feelings of isolation.c) It has transformed the way businesses operate.8. What does the speaker suggest as a solution to the problem?a) Reducing the time spent on social media.b) Encouraging more face-to-face interactions.c) Using social media more responsibly.9. What is an example given to illustrate the point?a) A study showing the negative effects of social media.b) A personal anecdote about the benefits of exercise.c) A historical account of a space mission.10. What is the conclusion of the lecture?a) Social media should be avoided.b) A balanced approach to social media is necessary.c) The future of social media is uncertain.二、阅读理解(共30分)A) 选择题(每题3分,共15分)Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1: The Importance of Biodiversity11. What is the primary reason for protecting biodiversity?a) To maintain the balance of ecosystems.b) To provide resources for human use.c) To preserve habitats for endangered species.12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of biodiversity?a) It supports a variety of life forms.b) It contributes to the food supply.c) It helps in climate regulation.13. What is one of the major threats to biodiversity?a) Climate change.b) Urbanization.c) Overpopulation.14. What does the author suggest as a way to protect biodiversity?a) Implementing stricter laws.b) Encouraging sustainable practices.c) Increasing public awareness.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To inform readers about the importance of biodiversity.b) To argue for the need for stronger environmental policies.c) To discuss the economic value of biodiversity.B) 简答题(每题3分,共15分)Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.Passage 2: The Role of Technology in Education16. How has technology changed the way students learn?_________________________________________________________________________17. What are some potential drawbacks of relying too much on technology in education?_________________________________________________________________________18. How can teachers use technology to enhance the learning experience?_________________________________________________________________________19. What is the author's view on the balance between traditional and technological methods in education?_____________________________________________________________ ____________20. What conclusion does the author draw about the future of education technology?_____________________________________________________________ ____________三、词汇与语法(共20分)A) 词汇题(每题2分,共10分)21. The opposite of "humble" is:a) Arrogantb) Modestc) Generous22. The word that best completes the sentence "She was so______ by the news that she couldn't sleep." is:a) Amusedb) Disappointedc) Distraught23. Which of the following is a synonym for "catalyst"?a) Obstacleb) Incentivec) Hindrance。
大学英语(3)期末复习提纲2018.11第一部分单选题1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. BA. anB. aC. the2. I’m Diane. I’m ________ artist. AA. anB. aC. the3. I’m ________ university student. BA. anB. aC. the4. ________ hour is 60 minutes. AA. AnB. AC. The5. He is ________ honest man. AA. anB. aC. this6. Do you have ________ umbrella? AA. anB. aC. /7. There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. AA. anB. aC. such8. It is ________ small island. BA. anB. aC. this9. France is ________ European country. BA. anB. aC. the10. Hi Susan, I ________ David. Nice to meet you. AA. amB. isC. was11. ________ you a teacher? AA. AreB. IsC. Do12. Excuse me, ________ you speak English? BA. areB. doC. does13. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. AA. don’tB. am notC. doesn’t14. –What________ you do? B–I’m a doctor.A. areB. doC. is15. ________ your parents live in London? BA. AreB. DoC. Does16. Is ________ your family? AA. thisB. theseC. they17. These are my ________, Sam and Anna. BA. childsB. childrenC. childrens18. ________ are my brothers, and ________ is my best friend, Lesley. BA. This, theseB. These, thisC. This, this19. Your uncle’s wife is your ________. AA. auntB. sisterC. sister-in-law20. Your aunt’s child is your ________. AA. cousinB. sisterC. brother-in-law21. There ________ some nice parks in our area. BA. haveB. areC. is22. There ________a supermarket near my house. CA. hasB. areC. is23.________ you ________ a garden? AA. Have, gotB. Have, getC. Has, got24. ________ she________ a new flat? BA. Has, getB. Does, haveC. Have, got25. - Where are you from? A- I ________ New Zealand.A. am fromB. came fromC. comes from26. ________ you________ any brothers or sisters, Terry? BA. Have, getB. Have, gotC. Has, got27. I go ________ every morning. BA. swimB. swimmingC. swimed28. Do you like ________ basketball? BA. playB. playingC. played29. What ________ you doing? AA. areB. doC. is30. What ________he doing? AA. isB. doesC. are31. Naomi________ to Paris last week and she ________ a great time there. CA. went, hasB. go, hasC. went, had32. I ________ know how to swim 2 years ago. BA. don’tB. didn’tC. won't33. –What ________ you ________ this weekend? B–I’m going to Paris.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, done34. – What ________ you ________ on Saturday? B– We are having a party.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, done35. ________ you have a good weekend? AA. DidB. HadC. Have36. It ________ a really nice day. AA. wasB. wereC. does37. I ________ exhausted all weekend. AA. wasB. hadC. do38. Benji________ dance the tango. AA. can’tB. can’t toC. not able to39. There are three________ paper on the table. AA. sheets ofB. sheet ofC. sheets40. My mother ________ the piano very well. We loved to listen to her. AA. playedB. playC. is playing41. He ________ a lot of money. AA. paidB. payedC. payes42. Jack ________ smoking. AA. stoppedB. stopedC. stopps43. I ________ know how to swim until I was 12. AA. didn’tB. don’tC. w on’t44. When I was a child I________ in the same room as my brother. BA. sleepB. sleptC. was sleeping45. The little boy ________ into the river. BA. fallB. fellC. fells46. A fridge is ________ than a freezer. AA. more importantB. importanterC. most important47. Cable TV is ________ than a washing machine. AA. more usefulB. usefulerC. most useful48. Do you think your language is ________ to learn than English? AA. easierB. easiestC. more easier49. What’s ________ thing about learning English? AA. the hardestB. harderC. more harder50. A microwave is ________ expensive than a fridge. BA. mostB. moreC. the more51. He is ________than his brother. CA. more tallB. most tallC. taller52. Please serve me ________ soup. CA. more someB. more theC. some more53. My sister always goes to school at 7:00. She is ________ late. AA. neverB. usuallyC. sometimes54. He doesn’t often go out in the evening. He ________ stays at home reading books. AA. normallyB. sometimesC. seldom55. –How ________ do you go out with friends? B–Every weekend.A. longB. oftenC. /56. It’s the ________ longest river in the world. AA. ninetiethB. ninethC. nine57. Shall I ask him ________ third time? AA. aB. theC. more58. The bus stop is ________ the supermarket. AA. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front of59. There is a clock tower ________ the middle of the square. AA. inB. at on60. There are some traffic lights ________ the left. AA. onB. inC. at61. ________ up, please. AA. StandB. StandingC. To stand62. Please ________ open the window. AA. don’tB. notC. not to63. – Must they go home after school? B– No, they ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t64. All dogs must ________ a lead. AA. be onB. onC. on to65. Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. AA. inB. onC. /66. I often go to bed ________ 11:00 pm. BA. onB. atC. in67. How about ________ to the library in the morning? AA. goingB. goC. to go68. There is a bridge ________ the river. AA. overB. onC. in69. Congratulations ________ your great success in the exam. AA. onB. toC. for70. My parents always give ________ money for my birthday. AA. meB. IC. mine71. My mother never lets ________ help ________ with the cooking. BA. I, sheB. me, herC. I, her72. ________ is a big family. AA. OursB. WeC. Us73. You may use my pen. I will use ________. AA. hersB. herC. she74. Our room is on the third floor and ________ is on the second. BA. themB. theirsC. they75. You ________ speak like that to your parents. AA. shouldn’tB. shouldn’t toC. should to not76. You ________ go to the party if you don’t want to. BA. shouldn’tB. don’t have toC. should haven’t to77. You ________ pay me next time. AA. canB. can able toC. able to78. She invited me ________ a dinner together. CA. haveB. havingC. to have79. He was ________ for his pen name than for his real name. BA. well knownB. better knownC. best known80. There is ________ milk left in the bottle. AA. a littleB. a fewC. a lot81. I drink ________ water every day. BA. a fewB. a lot ofC. few82. There are ________ people in the room. AA. a lot ofB. a littleC. little83. I eat ________ fast food. I love it! AA. a lot ofB. a fewC. little84. If you have a bad cold, ________ a lot of water. AA. drinkB. drinkingC. to drink85. If you have a headache, a cup of mint tea ________. AA. helpsB. is helpingC. is to help86. Where ________ for your next holiday? AA. are you goingB. are you going to goC. will you going87. Have you ever ________ to Beijing? AA. beenB. wentC. being88. ________ he ever climbed a tall mountain? BA. HaveB. HasC. Did89. I ________ her a minute ago. BA. have seenB. sawC. see90. What ________ you like to do? AA. wouldB. areC. can91. As students, we ________ attend classes on time! BA. canB. mustC. may92. –Will you stay for lunch? A–Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.A. I can’tB. I needn’tC. I won’t93. J.K. Rowling ________ as an English teacher in Portugal. AA. workedB. workC. works94. The Harry Potter books ________ the most successful children’s books in history. BA. are going to beB. areC. were95. J.K. Rowling ________writing in the future. BA. is continuingB. is going to continueC. is continuing to96. The Harry Potter films ________ all instant successes. BA. areB. wereC. are going to be97. J.K. Rowling ________ a very rich woman. AA. isB. is going to beC. was98. J.K. Rowling ________ a lot of money to charity. AA. givesB. is givingC. was giving99. The children ________ football on the playground now. CA. playsB. playC. are playing100. I ________ watching TV when you called me yesterday. CA. amB. wereC. was第二部分完形填空1. P28, Unit 2My sister is a student and 1________her free time she works 2________ a tourist guide. She 3________ groups of tourists 4________ the university in Oxford. She doesn’t work from Monday to Thursday 5________she does a lot of work 6________the weekend. “I 7________ my job. I 8________ lots of nice people. 9________ I don’t like it when it 10________!”1. A. at B. in C. on2. A. like B. as C. the same as3. A. showed B. show C. shows4. A. around B. at C. on5. A. so B. and C. but6. A. at B. in C. to7. A. love B. am loving C. loved8. A. meet B. will meet C. met9. A. And B. So C. But10.A. rain B. rains C. will rainKey: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B2. P80, Unit 5Hi Orich! Thanks for your e-mail. 1________ sounds like you had a great weekend. I’d love to see the flames next time I 2________ to visit.We went away for the weekend to visit my uncle. He has a farm out in the country. We travelled 3________train and arrived late 4________ the Friday night. On Saturday morning we wanted to go horse riding, but the weather 5________ terrible, 6________ we stayed in the house and watched some 7________. But in the afternoon the sun came out and we decided8________for a walk. In the evening we didn’t stay in the house. We had a barbecue in the garden.It didn’t rain and we 9________ a great time. Not as adventurous as you — but a good weekend 10________.Right, I’ve got to go.Take care and write soon. Paulo.1. A. This B. These C. It2. A. come B. comes C. will come3. A. on B. in C. by4. A. on B. in C. at5. A. is B. was C. would be6. A. and B. but C. so7. A. videos B. video C. videoes8. A. going B. go C. to go9. A. have B. has C. had10. A. someway B. anyway C. sometimesKey: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B3. P125, Unit 8•Be very careful when crossing the road. Remember that cars drive 1________ the left in the UK.•Never walk out into the road 2________ looking.•Always stop at the side of the road and don’t forget 3________ both ways before you cross.•When the road is clear, start crossing.•Don’t run, always walk, and remember to keep 4________ both ways until you get to the other side.•If 5________, always cross at a pedestrian crossing.•If there isn’t a pedestrian crossing 6________, make sure that drivers can see you and 7________ step out from behind a parked car.•8________ particular care when you get off a bus. Wait 9________ the bus drives away and the road is clear 10________ you cross the road.1. A. on B. at C. to2. A. without B. with C. while3. A. looking B. look C. to look4. A. looking B. look C. to look5. A. possibly B. possible C. impossible6. A. near B. near by C. nearby7. A. always B. seldom C. never8. A. Get B. Have C. Take9. A. until B. when C. after10.A. while B. before C. afterKey: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B4. P159, Unit 10I live in L'Aquila, a small mountain town 1________ the centre of Italy. The weather 2________ is fairly extreme. It's very hot in summer and it can be very cold in winter. Sometimes at night it can be 3________ with temperatures 4________ to below -15º.It’s one of the coldest towns in Italy. The good thing is 5________ it’s dry. It doesn’t rain 6________, only in spring, and sometimes in late summer. In winter it snows. We can usually go skiing from December 7________ April. In autumn it can get quite windy, and sometimes we have problems 8________ trees falling on the road. And in November it sometimes gets quite foggy, 9________ along the river. But 10________other days, when it’s warm and sunny, the trees look so beautiful.1. A. on B. at C. in2. A. here B. there C. where3. A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze4. A. dropping B. dropped C. to drop5. A. what B. that C. which6. A. a lot B. lot C. a few7. A. in B. to C. by8. A. in B. for C. with9. A. especially B. specially C. especial10.A. on B. in C. atKey: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A5. P186, Unit 12Daniel Radcliffe 1________ born in 1990, the year when J.K. Rowling first thought of the now famous Harry Potter. He always wanted to be 2________ actor, but his parents didn’t like the idea. But when he had the opportunity to 3________Harry Potter his parents agreed and they were very proud 4________him when the first film came out.The success of the films 5________ Daniel both rich and famous. But he still enjoys the simple pleasures of life. He 6________playing guitar and 7________ his favourite football team, Fulham. 8________present he is working on several stage and film projects. Daniel says that he 9________ to work as an actor for as long 10________he can.1. A. is B. was C. were2. A. an B. a C. the3. A. take B. do C. play4. A. of B. in C. for5. A. make B. have made C. has made6. A. love B. loves C. is loving7. A. support B. to support C. supporting8. A. On B. In C. At9. A. is going to continue B. continues C. is continuing10.A. such B. as C. likeKey: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B第三部分阅读理解Read the text and decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. P27, Unit 2Tania is a personal shopper. She works with lots of different people. They ask her to buy something and she goes out to the shops and finds it. “Some people ask me to buy birthday or Christmas presents.”Jake is a TV researcher. His job is to find new ideas for TV programmes. He surfs the internet and looks for stories. But he also travels around the country tal king to people. “I love my job. Every story I research is like a new world.”Debbie is a dog walker. She helps busy people look after their dogs. She takes them for walks, washes them and gives them food when their owners are away. “I love dogs and I like helping people. It’s a perfect job.”1. Tania spends hours in shopping centres. T2. Debbie travels a lot. F3. Jake uses a computer. T4. Tania finds things at good prices. T5. Debbie and Tania help busy people. T2. P30, Unit 2Jade's morningI wake up at about 6:45. I get up and go for a run. Then I have a shower and get dressed. I have a quick breakfast and then I brush my teeth. I leave the house at 8 am. I walk to work. I get to the office at about 8:15. On Saturday and Sunday I get up at about 10:30 and have a long, slow breakfast.Tim's morningI wake up at about 10:30 and I have a cup of coffee with my mum. I have a shower, get dressed and I go to my friend's house. We study together, listen to music and play his computer games. At 1 o'clock we get the bus to the university. Our classes start at 2:30.Cassie's morningI get up at about 7:30. I make breakfast for Jade and her dad. We have breakfast at about 7:45. Then I have a shower, brush my teeth and get dressed. I work at home. I start work at about 8:30. At about 10 o'clock I leave the house to do some shopping. When I get home I have a cup of coffee with Tim and read the newspaper.1. Tim gets up early. F2. Tim goes to university in the afternoon. T3. Cassie makes breakfast for her family. T4. Cassie goes shopping in the afternoon. F5. Jade walks to work. T3. P41, Unit 3I live in Oxford with my parents, in a small flat in the centre of town. It's in an old building but it's got a lift. It's on a quiet street about five minutes from the shops. It's got two bedrooms, my bedroom and my parents' bedroom, a living room and a small kitchen. It's not very big and it hasn't got a garden but there is a lovely rooftop terrace. I spend most of my time in the living room watching TV or in my bedroom listening to music.1. The author lives in the centre of town. T2. The flat has not got a lift. F3. The flat is near the shops. T4. The flat has a garden. F5. The author spends most of his time reading in the living room. F4. P61, Unit 4Double TakeTwo women, one face. Two very different characters, one destiny. Jane lives in a sleepy town in the USA. She is happily married with two children and a loving husband. Then one summer her double comes to town. She’s a criminal running from the police. That’s when Jane starts to have problems.Year ZeroIt’s the year 3000. All the clocks stop at midnight. The computers finally take control of the world. But a small group of hackers think they can control the machines. Can they save the planet fromtotal destruction? Watch the film and see. The special effects are truly fantastic. Don’t miss it! Roses Only Live One DayA historic romance. Paris, 1789. Jean Pierre is a simple servant. Rose is the beautiful young daughter of his master. History brings them together, but the revolution breaks their hearts. A story of impossible love. But can there possibly be a happy ending? Watch it and find out!(1) Double Take is about two sisters. F(2) Year Zero is about the past. F(3) The story in Roses Only Live One Day happens in France. T(4) The special effects in Year Zero are very good. T(5) Double Take is about a criminal. T5. P78, Unit 5We had a great time last weekend. We decided to camp on Mount Olympus. You know, the mountain with flames that burn in the rock? It was really good!We travelled from Antalya by bus and arrived in Çirali at 6. The bus stopped on the main road and we walked a couple of kilometres to the village. We had a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain. We arrived at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view! We watched the sky turn red and then the stars started to come out. It was really beautiful. The flames are incredible too. Some of them are really big. We cooked our food over one of them. We stayed awake all night. We passed the time playing cards and telling stories. One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our favourite songs. Next time you visit we can go there together. But for now — have a look at our fantastic photos!Take care,Orich1. They went camping on Mount Olympus last weekend. T2. They drove all the way to the village. F3. They arrived at the flames at midnight. F4. They didn’t sleep all that night. T5. Orich didn’t go with them. F6. P90, Unit 6It was about thirty years ago. My mum lived with a friend in London. One day she went to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprise birthday party for her friend.At the checkout she paid and put all the things into shopping bags. She put her flatmate’s present and card in with the shopping. As she turned to leave she bumped into another shopper. Her bags fell on the floor. The other shopper dropped his bags too. They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both left the supermarket. When my mum got home she couldn’t find the card and birthday present in the bags.When the other shopper got home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping. One of them had an address on it. That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address. He rang the bell and my mum answered the door. She looked at the man. He was tall and dark and had alovely smile. She invited him to the party. And, well, that was that! They fell in love.1. The author’s mother went to buy some things for a graduation party. F2. The story begins in a supermarket. T3. The author’s flatmate knew the man. F4. The man sent back the things thanks to the address on a letter. T5. The story is about the author’s father and mother. T7. P105, Unit 7A Day in the Life of Sara RobbinsSara Robbins is a newsreader on the radio. Many people don’t recognise her face, but everybody knows her voice!Sara’s day usually starts when most people are asleep. Her alarm clock normally goes off at 3 am and she needs to be at the studios at four. “The roads are always very quiet at that time and I get to work very quickly.” At 6 am Sara says “good morning” to her listeners. The programme lasts for three hours. “After the programme we have a short meeting to talk about the next day and then we have a long, slow breakfast!”Sara never goes back home after work. “I really need to relax after the programme. I almost always do some sport and sometimes I meet up with a friend.”Sara doesn’t often go out in the evenings during the week. She prefers to stay at home. She loves cooking and hardly ever eats out in the restaurants. “I don’t really have the time.”At weekends, her life is quite different. She often goes away for the weekend. “I love going to Rome or Paris or New York.” She loves the theatres and the art galleries, and says that “the shopping is great!”1. Sara wakes up at 3 am. T2. The program finishes at 10 am. F3. She goes straight home after work. F4. She often eats out during the week. F5. She enjoys travelling at the weekend. T8. P114, Unit 7Designer clothes? A luxury home? Jill Summers, 28, doesn’t want these things. She says her lottery win of £2m isn’t going to change her life.Jill and her husband Derrick, 30, live and work on a farm in Ashford, south-east England. They get up at 4:30 am, seven days a week, 365 days a year.“We’re not stopping now, just because we’ve had some good luck,” says Jill. She and Derrick say they aren’t leaving the family home. “We’re very happy here,” says the lucky Mrs. Summers.Next month the couple are going on their first holiday for eight years. “We’re travelling around Asia and Australia for a few months,” says Derrick. And what about the business? “We’re paying someone to look after the farm. For the first time in eight years.”And what else are they doing with the money? “Well, tomorrow we’re picking up our new car. And next week we’re having a big party for all our friends and family. We’re giving 10% of the money to charity. But we aren’t planning any big changes.”And does she still play the lottery? “Why not, some of the money goes to good causes.”1. Jill and her husband get up at 4:30 every morning. T2. They are going to buy a new house. F3. They are going on a holiday. T4. They haven’t paid anyone to look after the farm during the last eight years. T5. Jill will not play lottery any more. F9. P130, Unit 8Hide and SeekIn this game one child counts to a hundred. All the other children find a good place to hide. The boy or girl who counted to a hundred must then go and find the other children. The child who is still hiding at the end of the game is the winner.Snap!This is a very simple card game. Two people can play. The two people have the same number of cards. They take it in turns to put the cards down on the table. If two consecutive cards are the same, they must shout “Snap!”.I spyThis is a word game. Two or more people can play. One person chooses an object they can see, and says “I spy with my little eye something beginning with…” and the first letter of the object they can see. The other players must try to guess the word. This is a very good game for long car journeys!1. The child who counts to a hundred is the winner. F2. Snap is a card game. T3. At least two people are needed to play Snap. T4. Two or more people can play I spy. T5. While playing I spy, one of the players must say the word of the object they can see. F10. P138, Unit 9What Should I Buy?The Art of Present BuyingShould buying presents be difficult? Tami Shantra believes not. Here she offers some tips for pain-free present buying.1. You shouldn’t leave present buying until the last minute.2. You should spend some time thinking about the person you’re buying for before you go shopping.3. You should never spend more than you can afford.4. You should always spend a little time and thought on the presentation.5. You should always try to give the person a present on the special day if possible.6. You should always buy a simple card to go with the present and write a short message inside it.7. You shouldn’t buy clothes or shoes for someone you don’t know very well.8. If you don’t know the person very well, it’s better to buy something quite basic, like a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers.9. Surprise presents are the best presents. You don’t need to wait for a special occasion to buy a present for a person you love.10. Last but not least: remember that buying presents is a pleasure, not a duty. And they shouldalways be given with smile!1. It’s better to spend more than you can afford. F2. You should always spend a little time on the presentation. T3. You should never give the present on the special day. F4. You should buy shoes for someone you don't know very well. F5. The best presents are surprise presents. T11. P140, Unit 9The World’s Greatest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of August, the Spanish town of Buñol, celebrates the worlds’ biggest food fight, the “tomatina”. A crowd of up to 20,000 people meet in the town’s main square and throw tomatoes at each other.The first tomatina took place in the mid-1940s. It started with an argument between two men from the town.The men started throwing tomatoes at each other. The argument turned into a game, and everyone on the street started throwing tomatoes. They had so much fun they decided to celebrate the tomatina every year on the same day.The fight starts at 12 noon, at the sound of an enormous firework. It finishes exactly one hour later with the sound of second banger. The participants must not throw any tomatoes before or after these signals. For many years participants brought their own tomatoes, but in 1980 the local council started organising the event and now they pay for the 40,000 kilos of tomatoes used each year. The tomatina is now an international festival and people from all over the world come to Buñol to enjoy the fun.1. Tomatina is the largest food fight in the world. T2. Tomatina first took place more than a century ago. F3. Tomatina originates from an argument. T4. The fight lasts exactly one hour. T5. It is a religious festival. F12. P143, Unit 9DiwaliDiwali (the festival of lights) is one of the most important dates in the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated by Hindus all over the world and takes place in the Hindu month of Aswin (October/November). It lasts for four days and ends with the celebration of the Hindu New Year.On the first day, people decorate their homes with rangolis, traditional patterns made with coloured powders. They light hundreds of tiny oil lamps and make traditional sweets. They buy something new for the house or some jewellery for the women. It is lucky to buy something silver.On the second day, it is traditional to get up early and take a bath before sunrise. In Southern India, people take oil baths, using traditional herbs and fragrant powders.。
大学英语Ⅰ(高起本)单选题I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation()?[A]What you have said![B]No, no. It's my honor[C]You can't say that[D]Good night[答]DHello, Linda. How are you()I'm fine, thank you?[A]How are you[B]Fine, thank you. And you[C]How do you do?[D]I'm good[答]BI was excited beyond description that I got this job()?[A]Oh, that's very nice of you[B]It is great[C]It's a pleasure[D]I am delighted to hear that[答]DWhat's your favorite tea()?[A]I dislike black tea[B]I don't care for tea[C]I like jasmine tea[D]Yes, I have a hobby of drinking tea[答]CPeople in this city like to()time by drinking tea with friends outdoors?[A]take[B]have[C]cos[D]kill[答]DAfter the stranger left, suspicion()among the villagers?[A]rose[B]arose[C]raised[D]lifted[答]BI'd like to take __________ of this opportunity tothank all of you for your efforts()[A]profit[B]benefit[C]occasion[D]advantage[答]D()of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me. They were either too big or too small?[A]Both[B]Neither[C]None[D]Either[答]CThe college offers a wide variety()language courses?[A]with[B]of[C]in[D]for[答]BWatching the TV program on children, I()a good idea to solute the problem?[A]came out[B]came for[C]came up with[D]came to[答]CDo you think city life can benefit people a lot()?[A]Well, that depends[B]Of course, it is[C]Yes, perfectly[D]Nothing at all[答]A()Monica, I'd like you to meet Philip. He is the monitor of our class?[A]It is so good[B]Oh, I am happy[C]Nice to meet you[D]Good[答]C。
me some candy.A. willB. wouldC. wasD. should4.I remember _______ you about this.A. to be toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have toldPart I :Structures and Grammar points.Multiple choice (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Directi on: In this secti on, there are 20 in complete senten ces.You are required to complete each one by decid ing on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A ), B), C) , and D).1.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____________ I got wet through.A.It is the reason.B. That is whyC. There is whyD. It is how2.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where3.Whenever my uncle came to see me, he _________________ bring 5.I ____ f or an hour and he still has not turned up.A. have waitedB. have been waitingC. waitD. will wait6.She is fond of ______ stamps.B.to collectD. collectionB.To be laughedD. to laugh8.We have got two TV sets, but we still can not watchanything because _________ work properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every9.The policeman saw the thief ____________ he appeared on大学英语(A卷及答案)(考试时间90分钟)A. collectC. collecting7. He hated _______ a t.A. laughingC. being laughedthe street corner. 系别_________ ■生名_______A. not untilB. as long asC.the momentD. only if10.____ you have any questions or needs, please contactthe manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. Though11.Not until the day before yesterday _____________ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC.he agreesD. did he agree12.I t is required that anyone applying for a driver license a set of tests.C. am completingD. will have completed15.Jack would rather spend time complainingthan ______ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. solve16.I t is generally considered unwise to give achild _____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever17. It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. forA. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take13. This problem is his ability and I do not think hecan solve it.A. toB. inC. beyondD.under14. By the time you came to see me next month, I _____________my term paper. 18.Can you make sure __________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put19.--- Can I help you?---Well, I am afraid the box is ________ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. tooA. have completedB. complete 20. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. AsPart 2: Phrases and Expressi ons.Directi on: Fill in the bla nks with the words or phrases give n below. Change the form where necessary.本大题共10 小题,每小题2分,共20分)province still afford look up to get byview as blame relax stand for hungry for1.His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was adan gerous job, so he _______________ h is Dad a lot.2.The word USA ______________________ United States ofAmerica.3.We are _______________ news of our brother, who livesaway from home.4.The children were not to ________________ .5.The light music will help to __________________ the heavypressure on you.6.Miss Gao is _____________ the best teacher in this school.7.I know little about it, that is outside my _____________ .8.Stand ______________ , she must not see us.9.How can you __________________ so much money for abicycle?10.You can not ______________ on such a small in come.Part 3: Read ingcomprehe nsionDirectio n: After read ing the followi ng passages, you will find10 questions. For each question there are 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice.(本大题共10小题,每题2分,共20分)Task AThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. T ours may be scheduled through our Wash ington DC office. Due to security and scheduli ng procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:1.Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.2.Request must be submitted with a minimum of one month advancenotice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they havebee n con firmed, are subject to can cellatio n due to security in terests.Tours are on ly con ducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30a.m. to 11:30 a.m.To process your request for a tour, please con tact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the followinginformation:1.Dates requesti ng.2.Security information for each person in your party,in cludi ng: n ame as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages14 and up), date of birth. Social security number, country oforigin, and citizenship(公民的身份)。
大学英语(二)期末考试词汇题及参考答案1.In times of economic_______, people have to tighten their belt and live a thrifty life.A.threatB. crisisC. riskD. hazard2.Our soldiers force the enemy to ______with superior firepower.A.retrieveB. reflectC. retreatD. retrospect3.He is a strong-minded person who can undertake heavy tasks at the _____ moment.A. crudeB. cruelC. crucialD. crunch4.This scandal is ______ to tell against him in the coming presidential election.A. boundB. doomedC. predestinedD. foretold5. Because koalas are ______ animals, their prices are fairly expensive.A. abnormalB. weirdC. freakD. exotic6.I chanced to _____ them speaking ill of you.A. overhearB. overheadC. overlookD. overwhelm7.______ is an important constituent of good character.A. TimingB. PunctualityC. ProcrastinationD. Fickleness8.______ your papers and put them in this file.A. AssembleB. AssessC. AssumeD. Assure9.The whole winter the swallow remained underground, and Timmy ______ her withcare and love.A. caredB. attendedC. bredD. nursed10.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life:the ______for love,the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankindA. expectationB. pursuitC. longingD. exploration11.I ______ from the large crowd that the speaker is very popular.A. deduceB. seduceC. reduceD. induce12.It's rude to ______ at a foreign student's mistakes in English.A. humiliateB. teaseC. mockD. provoke13.She was still totally______ in the romantic scene as if it were occurring that moment.A. preoccupiedB. focusedC. immersedD. devoted14.The TV station was ______ with complaints against a tasteless TV program.A. bombarded C. attacked C. jammed D. criticized15.Under current laws, those who ______ someone to end their own life can beprosecuted and jailed for up to 14 years.A. persuadeB. convinceC. coaxD. abetKey: 1-5 BCCAD6-10 ABADC11-15 ACCAD1. The polluted water can be ______ if swallowed. Police are investigating whatcaused the pollution.A.fatalB. severeC. devastatingD. serious2. I don't want to get involved in this argument. I’d rather stand on a(n) ______ground.A. indifferentB. neutralC. objectiveD. rational3. Watch out for the monkeys! They will try to _____ a sandwich from you ata picnic.A. snatchB. robC. thieveD. grab4. As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth ______ buds.A. naturalB. softC. gentleD. tender5. The "two ______" (of the NPC and the CPPCC) this yearshould focus more clearly onways and means to overcome current difficulties and make the country even stronger, they said.A. meetingsB. sessionsC. conferencesD. seminars6. Some people jumped ______ to the conclusion that something must be wrongwithout doing any surveys.A. rapidlyB. rashlyC. radicallyD. rationally7. You know how I detest dancing, unless I am particularly ______with my partner.A. closeB. acquaintedC. intimate C. understanding8. George is ______ about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinesein an evening school.A. nutsB. highC. addictedD. obsessed9. Joe will be a dead ______ when his wife learns what he did.A. chickenB. dogC. goose10. In the sentence “A life without sex, kisses and cuddling is bitter for most of the______ hearts of to day’s society.”, which of the following cannot be filled in the blank?A. desolateB. solitaryC. lonesomeD. alone11. Each application is reviewed by a ______ of experts.A.panelB. squadC. flockD. mob12. In the sentence “Each event lasts ______three to four hours.”, which of thefollowing cannot be used in the blank?A. aboutB. approximatelyC. mostlyD. nearly13. His strategic mistake caused him to______ away a good opportunity.A. wasteB. missC. loseD. blunder14. Don’t try to fool me ______ any circumstances.A.atB. inD. under15. What we ______ need is nothing but your devotion to your job.A.desperatelyB. forcefullyC. pressinglyD. imperativelyKey: 1-5 ABADB 6-10 BBADD 11-15 A C DDA1.The _____ of the woman popped into his head out of the blue.A. pictureB. imageC. figureD. shape2.When I turned red under her _____, she turned away and back to her own seat.A. gazeB. glanceC. glare D, glimpse3. As a model of good manners, he has conquered any ______ fury.A. outwardB. forwardC. inwardD. backward4. Depression in urban life, tenses of ______ and moil are frequently rushed away by theso-called "Countryside Oxygen Bar".A. toilB. laborC. effortD. endeavor5. They traveled thousands of miles to that mysteriouskingdom in ______ of hidden treasure.A. seekB. hopeC. questD. hunt6. What we have done to these stray animals is in full accord with the ______ spirit.A. humaneB. humanC. humanityD. humanistic7. In the sentence “From the bottom of my heart, I am deeply ______ to my motherschool.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?A. IndebtedB. gratefulC. thankfulD. gratitude8. He thought it ______of me to spend so much on a jacket so early on in the collegeterm.A. improvedB. improvidentC. improvisedD. improper9. The matter in ______ is the ownership of the house.A. disputeB. conflictC. argumentD. controversy10. Error is often the _____ of what is correct.A. predictionB. preludeC. precautionD. precursor11. For this reason, I have decided to ______ my entire fortune to the only loyal friend thatI have, Ralph.A. presentB. donateC. bequeathD. endow12. Master Chan’s ______ grows even afte r the other families have agreed.A. obstinacyB. obscurityC. obstructionD. obstacle13. However, he declined to ______ anything about his diet.A. exposeB. revealC. confideD. uncover14. Despite all their differences, men and women place high value on one ______: loyalty.A. gaitB. traitC. baitD. fait15. Nothing can _____ me to do such a thing.A. enforceB. obligeC. imposeD. compelKey: 1-5 BACAC6-10 ADBAD11-15 CABBD1. The election will take place against a ______ of increasing instability.A. backgroundB. backdropC. backupD. backland2. Some people might say that ignorance is ______ and I agree with them.A. blessingB. contentmentC. delightD. bliss3. Our aim is to establish a strong and ______ society.A. progressiveB. aggressiveC. offensiveD. obsessive4. There is some excitement on the ______, but I can't tell you about it.A. cornerB. horizonC. wayD. vision5. Colin and I ______ up on the sofa together to watch the lately hottest TV show.A. huddleB. hurdleC. cuddleD. puddle6. I had to do a ______ take when I read what the good professor said.A. doubleB. secondC. secondaryD. dual7. We'd go to the cinema and I'd think we were there to watcha movie and theythought we were there to ______ and kiss.A. huddleB. hurdleC. cuddleD. puddle8. His entire face ______ with happiness.A. shinedB. glitteredC. radiatedD. beamed9. In the sentence “Shouting can cause you to ______ dangerous amounts of dust. ”,the word “inhale” is most likely close to “_____” in the following choices.A. intakeB. inputC. inbreatheD. inlet10. Most nights he will crawl up and sleep on my shoulder and ______ into my neck.A. snuggleB. struggleC. smuggleD. sniggle11. Just draw ______ here and I'll get out.A. offB. inC. onD. up12. In his ______My Father, the president pictured his father asa gifted man with analcohol problem, who failed to live up to his family responsibilities.A. memorandumB. memoryC. memorialD. memoir13. She ______ searched through her husband's cell phone while he was asleep likea log.A. surreptitiouslyB. suspiciouslyC. susceptiblyD. skeptically14. As a newly ______ industry, it is no doubt that mobile payment service will havea bright future.A. risingB. appearingC. emergingD. booming15. It took them about one month to ______ out how to start the equipment.A. figureB. settle B. solve D. reflectKey: 1-5 BDABA6-10 ACDCA11-15 D D ACA。
大学英语期末考试(4)及答案.doc**** 大学课程考核试卷xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业(类)考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别B (注:考生务必将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上的无效)I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each)Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions.1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her.B. She did not write a shipping list.C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket.D. She wants to finish shopping quickly.2. A. Write a statement for the woman.B. Revise what the woman will write.C. Fill in forms for the woman.D. Apply to an American university for admission.3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands.B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands.C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband.D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband.4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies.C. She tends to work whole-heartedly.D. She is not willing to start a project.5. A. The football match should be called off.B. The meeting should not include new items.C. The meeting should have another two items.D. The football should be included in the agenda.6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.7. A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment.8. A. 2 kilograms. B. 3 kilograms. C. 23 kilograms. D. 28 kilograms.9. A. Stories about monsters. B. Stories about pirates.C. Children not afraid of fighting.D. Children in strange costumes.10. A. Nasdaq takes an average of all its stocks while Dow does not.B. Dow takes the average of its all its stocks while Nasdaq does not.C. Neither uses the average of its stocks.D. Both take an average of all their stocks.Part 2:Long dialogues and multiple choice questions (5 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 11 to 15.11. How much percent of the courses has the student missed?A. About 10 percent.B. About 25 percent.C. About 50 percent.D. About 75 percent.12. What trouble is the student likely to have?A. He is likely to fail the courses and repeat the grade.B. He is likely to get a poor mark and lose his scholarship.C. He is likely to take a make-up exam.D. He is still likely to get a pass.13. How important is what a student says in class?A. It accounts for 50 percent of the total grade.B. It accounts for 15 percent of the total grade.C. It accounts for 50 percent of the seminar grade.D. It accounts for 15 percent of the seminar grade.14. What does the professor NOT advise the student to do?A. Take part in class activities.B. Apologize to all teachers.C. Speak in class.D. Attend the classes for the rest of the semester.15. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Speaking is more important than reading.B. Speaking is more important than writing.C. Class participation is an important part of the course.D. Top students do not have to speak a lot in class.Part 3:Short passages and multiple choice questions (5 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 16 to 20.16. According to Jones, why do top students take notes in class?A. Because the notes help you remember the text.B. Because students who failed to attend the lecture will borrow the notes.C. Because teachers will test you on what they believe to beimportant.D. Because teachers give them additional information beside the textbook.17. What is special about Jack Smith's "homemade" system?A. He compares his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.B. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.C. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.D. He emphasizes listening attentively instead of taking notes.18. What does Anderson do right before the bell rings?A. He writes down the last few sentences the teacher says.B. He writes a short summary of the main ideas of the lesson.C. He scans the lesson for the next day.D. He gets ready to rush out.19. What does class participation involve?A. Asking the teacher questions.B. Showing interest in learning.C. Displaying one's potential.D. Both A) and B).20. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of successful students.B. Methods for academic success and the reasons.C. Top and bottom students.D. Top students take notes.Part 4: Compound dictation (10 marks, S1-S7 0.5 mark each, S8-S9 2 marks each, S10 2.5 marks)Directions:Listen to the passage three times. When thepassage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the secondtime, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words youhear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exactwords you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passageis read for the third time, check your answers.As you may have already discovered, paying for a S1 education in the United States can be very expensive. But with S2 preparation, you may minimize the costs of this extraordinary S3 ; visit our financing page to learn more about paying for S4 . In this section, we S5 money matters that you may S6 __ on a daily basis during your S7 in the States.As with any country, S8 ________________ around with you. There are other options such as credit cards or traveler's checks, which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in U.S.A.Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because S9______________________. If you choose to carry traveler's checks with you from your home country to the States, be sure they are denominated in U.S. funds.Most businesses --- except taxi drivers and public transportation personnel --- will accept U.S.-denominated traveler's checks during regular business hours, typically between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, S10 .II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning) (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Read the following passages, and then answer the questions. For questions 21–27, mark Y (YES) ifthe statement agrees with the information given in the passage, mark N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, mark N G (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions28-30, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Drinking in AmericaDrinking in America is very unique. It cannot be explained briefly, as is possible when describing drinking in many other countries. There are special laws to limit drinking, and Americans enjoy their own tastes.AlcoholAmerican laws concerning alcohol differ from state to state and city to city. In some towns, even states, alcohol is not allowed for sale at all except for the very weak 3.2 percent alcohol beer, know n as “three-two” beer. Some places do not allow the sale of alcohol on Sundays, even in shops—you may find a bar with locks on its alcohol shelves. Other places permit alcohol to be sold on Sunday afternoons and evenings, but not on Sunday mornings. In many parts of America, you are not allowed to drink alcohol in a public place. That is, you may not sit in a park or walk along a street while drinking beer, and you cannot even take a nice bottle of wine on your picnic. And in many states you are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving, or even have an opened alcohol bottle in the car. Some bars have a license only for beer and wine. Others are also allowed to sell spirits (烈性酒) and, as Americans say, “mixed drinks”. Many bars have a period known as “happy hour”, often longer than an hour, when they sell drinks at lower-than-usual prices. This is usually around 5 p.m. and may be only on certain days of the week.The Legal Drinking AgeThe legal drinking age differs from place to place but is generally between 18 and 21. Some places permit the consumption of beer at 18 but spirits only at 21. Others permit the consumption only of “three-two” beer from 18 to 21. Young peopl e therefore often drive from one place to another with more free drinking laws. In some parts of the US young people are allowed to vote, marry, raise children, keep full-time jobs, be tried in courts as adults, join the army and even buy guns—but NOT have a glass of beer. In some places people aged between 18 and 21 are allowed to go into bars but not allowed to drink.Another even more interesting aspect of American drinking age laws is that in some places people below legal drinking age are not even allowed to sell alcohol. Proof of Legal Drinking Age In most places these drinking laws are fairly rigidly kept. You may, for example, find people lining up to get into a bar and discover that the line is caused by a guard on the door who is asking everybody for identification. If you ask him why he wants to know who you are, he will inform you that he actually wants proof of how old you are. On such occasions Americans often show their driving licenses, which have their date of birth written on them.BeerAmerican beer, with very few exceptions, ranges from the average to the terrible. There are not many types of beer in the US—”light” and “dark” are two terms commonly used.It is therefore normal to order beer simply by brand names. In a restaurant, in fact, i t is quite all right to order “a beer”, and they will tell you what they have.It is not necessary, either, to specify quantity when orderingbeer. If it comes in bottles or cans, you will get a bottle or can, and if it’s “on tap”(可以随时取用的),you will get a glass, unless you order a “pitcher”(大酒罐). The latter is very convenient to serve, since you can then take the pitcher and glasses to your table and keep filling up without going back to the bar. It is harder, however, to know how much you have drunk.Some beer comes in bottles with taps that look as if they need an opener, but youcan, in fact, open them up by hand—though you have to be very careful not to hurt yourself. It is possible, in some stores and bars, to find a wide variety of beer from all over the world, especially Western Europe and Australia, and it is fun to try them. Cocktail (鸡尾酒)Cocktails and “mixed drinks” are much more popular and stronger in the US than in Europe, and visitors may not be familiar with some of the term. “On the rocks”, as you probably know, means with ice, while “straight up” or “up” means neat and without ice. There are hundreds of different cocktails, and there is no space here to list all the different names.WhiskeyIn America “whiskey” means bourbon unless otherwise indicated. Bourbon(波旁威士忌)is a rather oily spirit made from corn. Rye (黑麦) whiskey is ca lled “rye” and Scotch whiskey “Scotch”.WineIn bars wine can often be bought by the glass. Don’t be misled by names. “Chablis” is used to refer to white wine, and “Burgundy” to red—Americans seem never to have heard of white Burgundy.21.( ) Limits on drinking in the US are the strictest in the world.22.( ) Alcohol in some states can be sold if they are not very strong.23.( ) In many states people are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving buttheycan keep opened alcohol bottles in the car.24.( ) The legal drinking age in the US is between 18 and 21.25.( ) Americans often show their driving licenses if asked for identification whenthey get into a bar.26.( ) You are requested to clarify how much you want when you order beer.27.( ) Many stores and bars offer a wide variety of beer from all over the world.28.If you say “straight up” when ordering cocktail in the US, you mean you wantit_____________29.In America, “whiskey” usually refers to a kind of oily spirit made from__________________.30.“Rye” is another name for _______________________________III. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (20 marks, 2 marks each) Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessa ry.The primary nurse stays with the patient through the hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.31. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing systemat Beth Israel Hospital?A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day.32. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patientB. in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC. in most hospitals nurses get low salariesD. compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth IsraelHospital33. A primary nurse can propose different approach of treatment when_________.A. the present one is refused by the patientB. the patient complains about the present oneC. the present one proves to be ineffectiveD. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate34. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that theformer________.A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospitalB. has to arrange the work shifts of the unit’s nursesC. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientD. has full responsibility in the administration o f the unit’s nurses35. The a uthor’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospitalis_________.A. negativeB. neutralC. criticalD. positiveQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The quality of university life is declining under strain from the higher education, leading independent schools in Britain complaining. The warning followed survey of the impressions of campus life gained by students of school. Poor interviewing of theapplicants, infrequent contacts with tutors, worries over student safety, and even complaint over the food were all seen as symptoms of the pressure on universities. Head teachers said that standards could well drop if the squeeze on universities budgets continued. A survey was carried out because of fears that the level of green area in universities had declined. A great number of student suicides had raised concerns among head teachers.Although most of the 6,000 students surveyed were enjoying university life, almost a third were less than satisfied with their course. About one in ten had serious financial problems and some give alarming accounts of conditions around their halls of their residence. Incidents mentioned included a fatal stabbing and shooting outside a hall of residence, the petrol bombing of cars near another residence, and two racist attacks. Nine percent of women and seven percent of men rated security as unsatisfactory in the area where they lived. Stanford University had the lowest satisfaction rating. Lancaster and Kinston universities were rated the safest.The survey confirmed head teachers’ fears about contact between students and tutors slipping, with a quarter of the students seeing their tutors only every three weeks. New students, used to regular contact with their teachers, found it hard to adapt to the change. Interview techniques were a cause for concern, with the school calling for more training of theuniversity staff involved in admissions. Some headmasters complained that interviews were increasingly “odd”. One greeted an applicant by throwing him an apple. Another interview lasted only three minutes. About a quarter of the students found the workload at university heavier than they had expected. Imperial College London, Oxford, and Cambridge universities registered by far the highest workload. There were differences between subjects, with architectures, engineering, veterinary science, medicine and some science subjects demanding the most work. Veterinary science was nevertheless the most popular subject, followed by physiotherapy and history of art. General engineering, economics, computing and sociology were the least popular. The survey also confirmed that previous concerns about possible racial prejudice in admissions to medical courses. Applicants with names suggesting an ethnic minority background had been rejected with qualificationsas good as successful white candidates.36. According to the passage, the main problem existing in the interview of admission is that _______.A. the interviewers often greeted the applicants by throwing an appleB. the interviewers spent only a few minutes interviewing an applicantC. the interviewers were not knowledgeable to interview the applicantsD. the interviewers lack enough training and interview techniques37. From the passage, we can learn that________.A. most students surveyed were satisfied with university lifeB. many head teachers were killed by the students inuniversityC. veterinary science was popular for its workload was lightD. students were worried about the squeeze on university budgets38. From the passage, we can see that the author’s description of the quality ofuniversity life in Britain is ________.A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. pessimisticD. arbitrary39. Among the following, which is the proper statement of the st atus of the students’ security?A. Fatal stabbing and shooting often happened outside the hall of residenceB. The students in British were so worried about their security in universityC. Students were often watchful against people around their halls of residenceD. The status of students’ security in Stanford University might be awful40. From the passage, we can infer that in high school, students ________.A. were never worried about their securityB. had regular contact with their tutorsC. were often dissatisfied with their courseD. were worried about their entrance examIV. Vocabulary and Structure (10 marks, 1 mark each)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D..Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.41.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, hequickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensible/doc/c95682977.html,st year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped43.Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A. put him throughB. turned him outC. gave him upD. cut him short44.Mr. Johnson said that his clients _______ our samples by the end of last month.A. didn't receiveB. hadn't receivedC. haven't receivedD. don't receive45.In spite of her father's objection, she insisted _______ her little sister to theballroom.A. takingB. on takingC. to takeD. in taking46.The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of thecompany.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told47.Without proper lessons, you could ___________ a lot of bad habits when playingthe piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up48.Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun __________sightseeing.A. than to goB. rather than to goC. more than goingD. other than going49._____ dog was the first animals to be domesticated is generally agreed upon byauthorities in the field.A. Until theB. It was theC. TheD. That the50.Ideas __________ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable thanthose from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restoredV. Cloze (5 marks,1 mark each)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.It is not 51 for the bodies of endurance athletes to be deficient in iron. In particular female athletes often have this problem. Even 52 low levels of exercise can also cause this problem. Associate Professor Roseanne M. Lyle carried out a study on 62 formerly inactive females. Her work indicated that such women showed a decrease in iron levels. Some women bounced back with the consumption of additional meat or taking iron 53 . Iron deficiency affects many women. The ratio of exercising women with this deficiency, however, is far higher. This is made worse by health-conscious women who often eat a 54 diet which is not iron-rich enough. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily 55 of iron. Any additional exercise may have caused women to be tipped over the edge causing serious iron deficiency.VI. Translation (10 marks, 2 marks each)Directions: Complete the following sentences with appropriate English words according to the Chinese expressions in brackets. Write your answers onthe Answer Sheet.56. He is optimistic that _____________________(一旦家长承诺投入到计划当中),they will be daily role models for their children, unlike parents whose children are in boarding school.57. At age 23, he started a meatpacking business and _____________(因……赢得声誉) being honest and hard working.58. ______________(我心间涌起了一股感情) for this stranger who so quickly cameinto and went from my life.59. It is also important to have something that can clean water,________________(这样就可以放心饮用其他来源的水了).60. Red rose is going to remain the most popular flower because _____________(爱情永远不过时).VII. Writing (15 marks)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of To Get along with Your Roommates. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 室友之间的冲突在校园里常有发生;2. 冲突的主要原因;3. 室友之间如何和睦相处。
英汉翻译智慧树知到期末考试答案章节题库2024年湖北工程学院1.Thorough comprehension is the precondition of accurate expression.()答案:对2. A topic can be a word, a phrase, a clause or several clauses.()答案:对3.Chinese prefers to use concrete or noun words and employs a "down-to-earth" style, expressing abstract ideas often by metaphors, similes and so on.()答案:错4.According to the theory of Text Typology proposed by Peter Newmark,tourism text belongs to informative and vocative text()答案:对5.By amplification, we mean supplying necessary words in our translationwork to make the version correct and clear. ()答案:对6.Literal translation and free translation, however, both of them are relativeconcepts. ()答案:对7.In C-E translation, the meticulous descriptive words are often ignored whilethe main words are translated.()答案:对8.Conversion means that in translation a word in one language belonging to acertain parts of speech is not necessarily to be turned into one of the samepart of speech in another language. ()答案:对9.To avoid repetition, English often employs substitution, ellipsis, variation andsome other devices. ()答案:对10.While analyzing the structure of long sentences, the translator only needs tofigure out the general grammatical structures. ()答案:错11.The logical relationship between English sentences reflects by conjunctions,prepositions, adverbs, participles and infinitives, it pays attention to clearand rigorous logical relations between sentences, and has a closer structure.()答案:对12.In E-C translation, we can change the English passive structures into Chineseactive structures by using the following tips . ()答案:Changing the original subject into object###Adding a propersubject to the Chinese sentence.###Us ing the “Link-verb-and-predicative Structures” and judgments###Adding referential words to the Chinese sentence.13.昨天晚上我们玩的很愉快。
湖北版英语19期末复习题湖北版英语19期末复习题随着学期的结束,湖北版英语19期的学生们即将迎来期末考试。
这是一次对他们学习成果的检验,也是他们展示所学知识的机会。
在这篇文章中,我们将回顾一些重要的知识点,帮助他们更好地复习。
首先,我们来回顾一下语法部分。
在英语语法中,动词时态和语态是非常重要的一部分。
动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等等。
我们需要掌握这些时态的构成和用法,并能够根据句子的语境正确运用。
此外,语态也是一个需要掌握的重要知识点。
主动语态和被动语态在句子的表达方式和语义上有所不同,我们需要理解它们的区别,并能够正确运用。
接下来,我们来看一下阅读理解部分。
阅读理解是考察学生阅读能力的重要环节。
在阅读理解中,学生需要通过阅读文章并回答相关问题来展示他们的理解能力。
为了提高阅读理解的能力,我们需要多读一些英文文章,提高阅读速度和理解力。
同时,我们还需要注意文章中的关键词和语境,以帮助我们更好地理解文章的含义。
除了语法和阅读理解,听力也是英语考试中的一项重要内容。
在听力部分,学生需要听录音并回答相关问题。
为了提高听力能力,我们可以多听一些英文广播、音乐和电影,培养对英语听力的敏感度。
此外,我们还可以通过做听力练习题来提高听力技巧和反应速度。
写作是英语学习中的另一个重要方面。
在写作中,学生需要用英语表达自己的观点和想法。
为了提高写作能力,我们可以多读一些英文文章,学习一些常用的表达方式和句型。
同时,我们还需要多练习写作,通过不断的实践来提高自己的写作水平。
最后,我们来看一下词汇和短语部分。
词汇和短语是英语学习中的基础,也是考试中经常出现的内容。
为了扩大词汇量,我们可以多背一些单词,学习一些常用的短语和表达方式。
此外,我们还可以通过做词汇练习题来巩固所学的词汇和短语。
通过对这些重要知识点的复习,相信湖北版英语19期的学生们一定能够在期末考试中取得好成绩。
复习虽然需要花费一定的时间和精力,但是通过不断的努力和练习,我们一定能够取得进步。
武汉轻工大学继续教育学习平台大学英语期末考试课程名称:大学英语(高起本)1.(单选题)The children were______to see the performance.(本题2.5分)A.keenB.anxiousC.eagerD.sharp答案:D.解析:无.2.(单选题)We wish that people everywhere ____ more concern for the environment around them.(本题2.5分)A.showB.showedC.shall showD.shown答案:B.解析:无.3.(单选题)______, parents must set a good example for their children.(本题2.5分)A.GenerallyB.ObviouslyC.FortunatelyD.Unnecessarily答案:B.解析:无.4.(单选题)If I were you, I ____ the job.(本题2.5分)A.acceptB.acceptedC.will acceptD.would accept答案:D.解析:无.5.(单选题)He asked me _______ after graduation?(本题2.5分)A.what did I intend to doB.what I intended to doC.what did I intend toD.what I intended to答案:B.解析:无.6.(单选题)He wouldn’t have been saved even if he ____ to hospi tal at once.(本题2.5分)A.has been sentB.was sentC.had been sentD.was being sent答案:C.解析:无.7.(单选题)She retired to Florida and still______a busy life.(本题2.5分)A.ledB.hadC.gotD.gave答案:A.解析:无.8.(单选题)I would rather that Mr. Mike ____ the speech at the conference instead of the dean that day.(本题2.5分)A.makeB.madeC.has madeD.had made答案:D.解析:无.9.(单选题)We received an offer of RMB16500 for the house, ___ we accepted.(本题2.5分)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案:B.解析:无.10.(单选题)The question______yesterday is of great importance.(本题2.5分)A.discussingB.discussedC.being discussedD.to be discussed答案:B.解析:无.11.(单选题)Changjing River is longer than in America(本题2.5分)A.any other riverB.the other riversC.any riversD.any river答案:D.解析:无.12.(单选题)I hope(本题2.5分)A.him to pass the examB.he to past the examC.him can pass the examD.he can pass the exam答案:D.解析:无.13.(单选题)She feltwhen she got the news(本题2.5分)A.worryB.worriedlyC.worriedD.worrily答案:C.解析:无.14.(单选题)Can you tell me?(本题2.5分)A.what present does he likeB.what present he likeC.what present is he likeD.what present he is like答案:D.解析:无.15.(单选题)Nobody but Lucy and Lilythe secret now(本题2.5分)A.knowB.knowsC.to knowD.are going to know答案:B.解析:无.16.(单选题)You had a meeting yesterday afternoon,?(本题2.5分)A.had IB.didn’t IC.hadn’t youD.didn’t you答案:D.解析:无.17.(单选题)you eat, you will be(本题2.5分)A.The more,the fatterB.The much,the fatC.Much,fatD.More,fatter答案:A.解析:无.18.(单选题)Of my parents, my father is(本题2.5分)A.tallB.tallerC.the tallestD.the taller答案:D.解析:无.19.(单选题)Therethis evening(本题2.5分)A.is going to rainB.is going to be rainyC. is going to be rainD.is going to rainy答案:B.解析:无.20.(单选题) They arrived London a cold winter morning(本题2.5分)A. at, inB. in, onC. at, onD. in, at答案:B.解析:无.21.(单选题)’--Must I do the housework now?--No, youdo the shoppingfirst(本题2.5分)A.needn’tB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t答案:B.解析:无.22.(单选题)Mr Wang is a man ofwords(本题2.5分)A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little答案:B.解析:无.23.(单选题)What in the middle of the concert?(本题2.5分)A.happenedB.did happenedC.did happenD.happen答案:A.解析:无.24.(单选题)___important information! Thanks for telling me(本题2.5分)A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How答案:C.解析:无.25.(单选题)The boy read nothing, _____ he?(本题2.5分)A.didB.doesn’tC.doesD.didn’t答案:A.解析:无.26.(单选题)I don’t know how ____ to my teacher to ask for three ____ sick leave(本题2.5分)A.write,daysB.to write,days’sC.write,days’sD.to write, days’答案:D.解析:无.27.(单选题)Beethoven was one of ____in the world (本题2.5分)A.more famous musiciansB.the most famous musiciansC.most famous musiciansD.most famous musician答案:B.解析:无.28.(单选题)The weather in the south is warmer than ______(本题2.5分)A.the northB.that in the northC. in the northD.it in the north答案:B.解析:无.。
大学英语(4)期末复习资料(附参考答案)一、语法(75题)Grammar: Choose the best choice to complete the sentences.1.I every week.A go swimmingB goes swimmingC went swimming2.I work yesterday.A doesn’t go toB didn’t go toC don’t go to3.my father phone me last night?A DoB DoesC Did4.What in their spare time?A do the students often readB the students often readC the students do often read5.I was reading the newspaper Joyce came over to chat.A at thenB whenC where6.I sleep well when I was younger.A don’t used toB didn’t used toC didn’t use to7.We everything together, but now we don’t.A use to doB used to doC used do8.There have been a lot of changes 1978.A sinceB fromC for9.Her brother in the army for three years.A have beenB has beenC was10.I haven’t paid DJ Richard .A sinceB alreadyC yetst year I often that library.A went toB go toC goes to12.anything wrong with the machine?A Are thereB Is thereC Do there13.Who gave you those flowers?A /B doC did14.I some drinks when I noticed this woman.A am makingB makeC was making15.Did you play basketball?A use toB used toC be used to16.She has just Shanghai.A went toB gone toC go to17.You borrow my bike tomorrow.A mustB canC should18.You go there.A don’t have toB need not toC don’t need19.The nights be cold.A areB shouldC will20.Hurry up, we’ll be late.A orB andC but21.I go to the party.A might notB not mightC mustn’t22.He be ill. He looks so pale.A canB mustC mustn’t23.I can’t promise you .A somethingB anythingC nothing24.Jim is Jack.A as tall thanB as taller asC as tall as25.He is boy in our class.A the tallestB the most tallC a tallest26.you don’t know the answer, ask me.A SinceB BecauseC If27.You smoke here.A mustn’tB needn’tC don’t28.Paris tonight. Look -- here’s the plane ticket.A I’m flying toB I fly toC I can fly to29.My car consumes gas than hers.A fewB lessC little30.Mary has more books her brother.A asB likeC than31.He is of the five brothers.A the youngerB the youngestC the most young32.If it rains, I stay at home.A willB mightC must33.My car outside the school yesterday.A is parkingB was parkC was parked34.I’ve bought a new house.A justB yetC really35.When we got there, the basketball match .A has already startedB had already startedC had already starting36.They were warmly by the local people.A welcomedB welcomeC welcoming37.If I you, I would refuse the money.A amB wasC were38.If you dropped the glass, it break.A willB wouldC can39.He told me that he me a special present.A will buyB would boughtC had bought40.This house last year.A was builtB is builtC was build41.the end of that year, Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.A OnB AtC By42.She said that she about her date.A was really excitedB was really excitingC is really excited43.Jenny a day’s work.A already has doneB has already doneC has done already44.The song was composed an 8-year-old boy.A withB atC by45.He said that he her the day before.A sawB have seenC had seen46.I met an old friend of mine .A on my way homeB on way homeC on my way to home47.He went ________.A to upstairsB upstairsC stair up48.He has an ________ jacket.A black old leatherB leather old blackC old black leather49.The film ________ I saw last night is about a young teacher.A whichB whoC what50.He is sorry ________ the news.A hearB to hearC that hear51.My grandpa is wearing a ________ belt.A red long plasticB long plastic redC long red plastic52.We have friends all over ________ world.A theB aC /53.I asked him how he liked ________ Paris.A aB theC /54.There must be life out there ________.A anywhereB somewhereC everywhere55.I hate ________bright colours like red and yellow.A wearingB to wearC wear56.The ________have a lot of time to do their own research work.A there studentsB students thereC there are students57.I ________him singing.A have never heardB never have heardC have heard never58.The old man walked home________.A slowB slowerC slowly59.He often comes to school ________.A lateB latelyC in late60.The girl ________answered the phone was polite enough.A whichB thatC what61.Your shoes need ________.A polishB polishedC polishing62.________ abroad can be very exciting.A TravellingB TravelC Travelled63.I enjoy ________with you.A workB to workC working64.I found my ________ paintings.A two first small oilB first two small oilC first small two oil65.I considered ________ better not to go.A itB thatC /66.I would like ________ more money on clothes.A spendingB to spendC spend67.She has two cats. ________big cat is white, and ________ small one is black.A the, aB A, theC The, the68.________ is power.A The knowledgeB KnowledgeC A knowledge69.We ________ visit our friends in Germany in April. They invited us last week.A are going toB willC are about to70.The weather is________ than it was yesterday.A more badB more worseC worse71.It is one of the best concerts I________.A went toB have ever been toC had gone to72.China is no longer what it________.A used to beB was used to beingC used to being73.The workers are busy________models for the exhibition.A to makeB with makingC making74.________you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.A WhenB UnlessC While75.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film________.A developedB developingC to be developed二、完型填空(7篇)Cloze: Read the article and choose the best choice to fill the gaps.1.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who met their partner in a memorable way.TammyI was very sceptical about meeting people ____1____ the Internet. But one day I was ____2____ the net and decided to go into a chat room. It was quite boring until a guy ____3____ Brad came in. We chatted for a long time and then ____4____ photos. It was difficult because we were both going out with someone at the time and we were living in ____5____ states, but eventually we arranged to meet. And now we’re together!AlbertI live in an old people’s home and I really thought I was ____6____ old to meet anybody special. I wasn’t looking ____7____ love, but I suppose I needed a friend. One day, I was ____8____ the newspaper in the garden when Joyce came over to have a chat. We talked and talked, day after day, and we became very ____9____. Now, we do everything together. I have one regret –that I didn’t ____10____ Joyce years ago!1 A on B in C through2 A surf B surfed C surfing3 A call B called C calling4 A exchanged B charged C changed5 A the same B other C different6 A so B too C very7 A at B for C after8 A reading B making C writing9 A sleepy B tired C close10 A meet B love C marryKey: ACBAC BBACA2.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who mettheir partner in a memorable way.PetraIt ____1____ one night at our local nightclub. I was dancing, and suddenly I ____2____ the feeling that someone was watching me. I looked around and saw a boy on the other side of the room staring at me. I ____3____ to be brave and walked over to him. Hans was very shy but we had a drink and started talking. We just clicked and we quickly became friends.RicardoIt was New Year’s Eve and I ___4____ some people around to my house to celebrate. I planned a quiet party but my friends brought other friends and by twelve o’clock there were lots of people. I was ____5____ some drinks in the kitchen when I noticed this woman on her ____6____. She didn’t seem to know anybody, so I ____7____ over to her and ____8____ myself. She said, “So you’re not Antonio, then?!”She was at the wrong party–she had made a____9____ with the address! I asked her to stay and we got on really ____10____…and now we’re together.1 A came B happened C went2 A had B felt C sensed3 A told B liked C decided4 A invited B loved C asking5 A washing B making C playing6 A side B self C own7 A ran B went C leaned8 A introduced B asked C talked9 A fuss B wrong C mistake10 A good B well C fineKey: BACAB CBACB3.From: U5L3 P7315 months that can change your lifeTeachers and students agree – a gap year is a unique experience that can ____1____ your life forever. Gap years usually____2____when a student leaves schools in June and last ____3____ they start higher education in October of the following year. Prince William’s decision to have a gap year in Patagonia was typical of ____4____ people in the UK – they take a____5____ from studying and see some of the world ____6____ going on to university or____7____. It’s ____8____ opportunity to enjoy a bit of adventure, travel, maybe ____9____ some work experience or spend some time ____10____ other people.1 A change B live C have2 A finish B begin C continue3 A so that B but C until4 A young B old C rich5 A breath B nap C break6 A when B before C after7 A college B work C school8 A a B / C an9 A gain B lose C won10 A help B helping C helpedKey: ABCAC BACAB4.From: U8L2 P119Paparazzi Pirate: Blog 139I had just woken up when I ____1____a call from Pepe at La Gaviota restaurant. He told me that some big names were coming for lunch. I left my house as soon as I had phoned my editor to check what shots he wanted. I arrived at 11 am and ____2____ behind the bushes with my camera.I had been there ____3____ about two hours before an interesting car arrived. I saw George Clooney and his new girlfriend get out.____4____, I coul dn’t get a good photo. Then, suddenly, I realised that they were going to the back door of the restaurant. I got on my motorbike and____5____their limousine. This time, I took a ____6____ shot of Clooney; he even smiled at me! I put the film in my pocket.Just then Clooney’s bodyguard saw me. He wanted the film. We fought and I just managed to ____7____. I rushed to the office on my bike, but when I arrived andsearched____8____ the film, I realised that it had ____9____out of my pocket during the fight. I felt really ____10____!1 A accepted B dialed C got2 A hid B hidden C hides3 A with B for C till4 A Furthermore B Besides C Unfortunately5 A ran B chased C rushed6 A perfect B bad C ugly7 A escape B win C defeat8 A on B by C for9 A hopped B fallen C escaped10 A good B relaxed C stupidKey: CABCB AACBC5.From: U12L2 P180THE YOUNG AND ANGRY: in their own wordsA Tree DwellerNoah Rose, 29, is living in a tree house to protest about a new road ____1____ the local council is planning to build.“Sometimes you can get a bit bored of ____2____ in a tree house. I mean, you don’t have any of the basic things that you’re used to. I’m here because I really feel that th is road should not be ____3____. It will just add to pollution and ____4____ some beautiful countryside. I know we’ll succeed ____5____ the end–I’m sure we can beat the Department of Transport. Who needs more roads anyway?”A SquatterNancy Barrett, 23, lives in a squat in New Cross Road. The police want to evict her and other squatters from the houses in the area.“We have tied ourselves ____6____ the house, so the police can’t move us out. They’ve got no right. This house has been empty ____7____ years and nobody owns it. We live here peacefully and don’t do any ____8____ to anyone. We don’t believe ____9____ capitalism or consumerism, and that’s why this protest is important. A home is a home and you shouldn’t have to be grateful to the banks for that. ____10____happens, I know we’ll have to leave in the end. It’s depressing but that’s how it is –the police always win.”1 A what B who C which2 A living B live C to live3 A build B built C building4 A destroy B protect C love5 A by B in C at6 A with B on C to7 A in B for C by8 A harm B good C use9 A on B at C in10 A Whatever B However C WhoeverKey: CABAB CBACA6.From: U12L3 P1842050 – A Day in the Life of Citizen KYZ606 and his Pet Computer DanielFriday8:00 When I wake up, my pet computer, Daniel, smiles at me and says “Good morning”. He makes me a coffee and chooses my “look” for the day.9:00 At the office again. I want sunshine today so Daniel changes the lighting and air conditioning to create a ____1____day. It’s great here, because I don’t have to think –the computers do everything. While Daniel organizes my schedule, I talk to friends ____2____my mobile videophone.11:30 At the gym. My computer knows exactly ____3____I need to do. I don’t like doing so ____4____exercise, but Daniel says I’ll have a heart attack at the age of 53 if I don’t.13:00 Lunch in the office restaurant. We press some ____5____on the food-ordering machine, and the pills arrive quickly through a hole in the table. Everything tastes really good today.13:30 Back in the office, there’s nothing to do so I take a ____6____. Daniel will wake me up when I’ve had enough sleep.16:00Daniel has woken me up, but there’s no work to do so I do a bit of ____7____online. I love shopping.Daniel helps me find a shirt that will look good at the party tonight. He really knows what I like.19:00 Back at home, I watch a football match, although it’s not very exciting ____8____Daniel tells me the result before the end. He does that with films as well – I get really annoyed with him.21:00 Party in full swing. As soon as I arrive, Daniel chooses me a partner ____9____will be compatible. She seems very nice. I order another whisky and a red warning light goes on – I am drinking too much again!23:00 Time ____10____bed. Daniel prepares my pyjamas and my dreams for the night. I think I would prefer to dream on my own, but anyway… It’s been a good day… I think!1 A rainy B sunny C cloudy2 A on B in C through3 A which B that C what4 A much B many C more5 A cards B keys C buttons6 A nap B walk C shower7 A chatting B shopping C looking8 A so that B because C however9 A which B what C who10 A for B to C withKey: BACAC ABBCA7.From: U1L2 P10London: Melting Pot of CulturesA ChinaChinese people first came to Britain ____1____ 1885. The first arrivals were mostly seamen ____2____ worked on steamships. In the 1950s, many Chinese people settled in the central Soho area of London. This area is ____3____ Chinatown. Here, you can experience a taste of China by ____4____ in London’s best Chinese ____5____ and shopping for Chinese vegetables, herbal medicines and gifts.B The CaribbeanDuring the 1950s, people from the Caribbean islands ____6____ in London to start a new life. Their reggae music, steel drums and culture ____7____ all now part of the capital’s atmosphere, especially duri ng the Notting Hill Carnival, Europe’s ____8____ and most vibrant street party. When does it ____9____ place? You can catch it every year at the end of August. One of the ____10____ of the Caribbean community is in Brixton, in the south of London.1 A on B at C in2 A whom B who C whose3 A called B call C calling4 A eating B eat C to eat5 A hotels B bars C restaurants6 A got B arrived C reached7 A is B will be C are8 A largest B smallest C newest9 A make B take C give10 A tents B cents C centresKey: CBAAC BCABC三、阅读理解(14篇)(1)阅读判断题(7篇)Reading: Read the article and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).1.From: U1L1 P6ProfilesCarolinaHi, I’m Carolina and I’m 21 years old. I live in Berlin, but I was born in the south of Italy. We moved here from Italy when I was 14 because of my father’s work. I’m half German, half Italian. I started working in the family business a few years ago – we have a jeweller’s shop. I work in the shop every afternoon except Sundays, but it’s a bit boring. The city is OK but I never have time to enjoy it – everything is so hectic. I often miss Italy.RashidMy name’s Rashid. I’m 24 and I live in London. I’m Ind ian, but I was born here in the UK. My parents came here from Bombay (we call it Mumbai now) at the end of the 1960s. London’s a great place to be for me because Istudy architecture and there are lots of interesting buildings around. Every day I see somet hing new. I don’t want to live anywhere else.LindaMy name’s Linda. I’m 25 and live in a small town outside Vancouver. My mother is Spanish and my father comes from Lagos in Nigeria. We speak English, French and Spanish at home. I work as a teacher in th e local school. It’s a great job but very tiring because I get up very early every morning. Before, I worked as a secretary –I didn’t like it at all! I really like the town I live in, although it’s very cold in winter. Cities like Vancouver are just too b ig for me.1 Everybody’s parents have different nationalities.2 Everybody likes cities.3 Linda likes her job.4 Carolina is the most positive about her city.5 Rashid was born in Bombay.Key: FFTFF2.From: U3L3 P42Rat race rebelsMost of us are trapped in a nine-to-five office routine and many of us would like to escape. We interviewed three people who have said “No!” to this rat race…FionaAfter university, I was on the dole for a few months. I didn’t have any money, so I was really pleased to get an office job… but it was very boring! I gave it up and went to do voluntary work for the VSO – V oluntary Service Overseas – in Rwanda. I teach old people and children to read and write. It’s not the most comfortable of jobs but it’s great to be doing something of real use for once.AndyI used to be a freelance news journalist. It was very stressful and I had to travel a lot. I applied for loads of other jobs with no success, so I started to think about my real interest –football! Now, I work from home and write football articles for press agencies around the world. It’s a full-time job but I have much more free time. I’m my own boss and I can get up when I want!EmmaI used to be a teacher and I worked 40 hours a week. Then, I saw the movie American Beauty and thought I could change my life too! I did a course in acupuncture and shiatsu massage. I took four years to get qualified but now I have set up my own business. Shiatsu is very popular these days because people are so stressed and you can earn quite good money.1 Fiona didn’t have a job for a while.2 Andy has turned an interest into a profession.3 Fiona has her own company.4 Fiona feels she is doing something useful.5 Andy was influenced by a film that he saw.Key: TTFTF3.From: U6L2 P71Your Weekend in Lisbon with Sunshine ToursCongratulations on booking your holiday with Sunshine Tours!!Here’s your travel itinerary for the long weekend. THURSDAY 18th JuneA Sunshine Tours rep will meet you at Lisbon airport and a coach will take you to your hotel.FRIDAY 19th JuneIn the morning,we will take one of the city’s famous yellow trams up to the Castelo de São Jorge, with fabulous views over the city. The afternoon is free for you to explore the Baixa district with its interesting shops and cafés. In the evening, we will go to the Bairro Alto area for dinner and to hear the wonderfully melancholy fado music. SATURDAY 20th JuneA day of contrasts. In the morning, a trip to the oldest neighbourhood, Alfama. Its little cobbled streets arecharming but it is also one of the poorest parts of the city. We will have lunch in the central Praça do Comércio and then take the metro to the modern Parque das Nações — the site of the Expo, which has some stunning architecture. In the evening, you are free to enjoy whatever part of the city you wish.SUNDAY 21st JuneA coach will take us out of the city to visit Sintra, summer residence of the kings of Portugal. Here, we will see the breathtaking Palácio Nacional and walk around Sintra’s beautiful woods and parks. On our way back, we will stop at Cascais, just half an hour from the capital. This is a real Portuguese beach resort, full of local people and crammed with restaurants, beach cafés and discos. After a relaxing dinner on the beach, the coach will take us back to the hotel. Our return flight leaves early on Monday morning.1 There is nothing organized on the Friday afternoon.2 On Saturday afternoon, you will visit an old part of the city.3 Cascais is popular with Portuguese people.4 You will spend Sunday evening outside Lisbon.5 You are going to return on Sunday night.Key: TFTTF4.From: U6L2 P85ChocoholicsEverybody loves chocolate. A cup of cocoa before going to bed or a Mars bar on the bus – the British are obsessed with it. The average Briton eats 10kg of chocolate a year. Women eat far more chocolate than men, an amazing 67% of total chocolate consumption. And the most popular snack is KitKat – fifty are eaten every second in the UK.Chocoholics are people with a chocolate obsession. But are they addicts? Not according to recent research. This shows that chocolate is not as addictive as coffee – in fact,there is no proof that chocolate creates addiction at all. And it’s a lot better for you than we thought. Some scientists say that it releases the same chemicals that your body produces when you are in love. Now that can’t be a bad thing!Some more good news –it doesn’t raise your cholesterol level or give you acne, as people believe, and it can even be good for your teeth! It does, however, contain caffeine and is bad if you get headaches. So the least sensible time to eat it is at night.The British lo ve chocolate but they are not as obsessed as the Swiss. The Swiss are officially the world’ greatest chocolate eaters – but then Swiss chocolate is the best!1Women buy less chocolate than men.2There is evidence that chocolate is addictive.3Chocolate contains caffeine.4You should avoid chocolate if you suffer from migraines.5The world’s greatest chocolate eaters are the British.Key: FFTTF5.From: U8L3 P121Found Safe and SoundThe monkey who escaped from Bristol Zoo last weekend was discovered by school children yesterday. Police say that the animal, who was found in a school playground, was fine but a little hungry. The zoo admitted that it needed to improve its security.Discovered…Naked and DrunkHollywood resident Helen Hicks was stopped by police early on Sunday morning after dancing around her neighbourhood with no clothes on. Hicks has drunk half a bottle of vodka after an argument with her rock guitarist boyfriend Johnny Hedges. A friend says that Ms Hicks was suffering depression.HospitalisedLion tamer Sergei Ivanov was seriously injured by his lion, Sheba, during last night’s performance of the Moscow Circus. Ivanov has worked in the circus for over 25 years. He was taken to Springfields General Hospital last night. Doctors say that he is lucky to be alive.Caught on CameraSuper-rich male model Justin Orlando’s love affair with British pop singer Ross Curtis was exposed this week. Thetwo men were photographed together in a London restaurant. Orlando, who has never tried to hide his sexuality, said that he was very happy with his new partner.1 The monkey was found by school children.2 The zoo said they were responsible for the monkey’s escape.3 Helen took her clothes off as a joke.4 Sergei hadn’t had much experience with animals.5 Justin wanted to hide his sexuality.Key: TTFFF6.From: U9L1 P132Digital NativesDavid is not very comfortable with new technology and he does not have many gadgets. Lucy loves new technology. She owns a games console, an MP3 player, and a mobile phone with a built-in digital camera. David is a teacher. Lucy is his student.Like Lucy, many children grow up using computers almost every day and often know more about technology than adults. Educator Marc Prensky calls children like Lucy “digital natives”. Digital natives can quickly learn how to use new gadgets and new software, while non-digital natives spend a lot of time reading manuals and worrying about computer viruses. In fact, many parents try to save time by asking their children to teach them how to use new technology!The divide between digital natives and non-digital natives can cause problems at school because students and teachers grow up with very different ideas about technology. Many teachers think that playing computer games is a waste of time and that technology has made children unable to concentrate. However, many students think their classes are slow and boring, and want to use computers to study.Prensky believes that digital natives have learned a lot from technology, but that they learn things in a different way. For example, reading a website is different from reading a book, so digital natives are good at finding the information they need and choosing what they want to read. So perhaps teachers need to change the way they teach and use more technology in class – because the number of digital natives will keep increasing!1 David is a digital native.2 Marc Prensky is interested in teaching with technology.3 Digital natives are comfortable using laptops and flash drives.4 Many teachers think computer games are only for having fun or killing time.5 People read books and websites in the same way.Key: FTTTF7.From: U10L2 P153SpanglishIn which city can you read signs like “Aparca your car aquí” or “Cuidado con los pickpockets”? Travelguide investigates.1.2 million Hispanics live in the Big Apple and one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home. In the last ten years, the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000. This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States. There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA, representing 15% of the total population.There is a new language, SPANGLISH – a strange mixture of Spanish and English – which is invading the city. The New York Times recently said that it had become the city’s third official language. Its use is colloquial and often limited to short sentences and signs. Many New Yorkers now wear socketines on their feet, drop something on the carpeta, shop for grocerias and have cornfley(“cornflakes”) for breakfast.Norma Rodríguez, a 45-year-old Cuban living in Washington Heights, says it forms a part of her life now: “Sometimes, you don’t realize that you’re mixing the two languages. You just hear them both all the time and find that you’re inventing new words.” Other people, however, are fighting against this new street language. Bu sinessman Juan Cortés sees it as a sign that the Spanish language is being destroyed. “It’s difficult, but I try not to speak it –it feels vulgar to me.”Meanwhile, a surprising number of academics have spoken in favour of Spanglish. JoséMaría Ruiz, from NY。
湖工网络教育(函授)2022年春大学英语(二)第一单元测试第一单元测试1【单选题】Which is not the trend of present environment situation ?•A、global pollution trend•B、climate trend•C、population trend•D、economy trend我的答案:D2【单选题】The cottage ________ in the middle of a forest.•A、located•B、locates•C、was located•D、locating我的答案:C3【单选题】I thought it might be rude to ________ about her ex-husband.•A、inquire•B、acquire•C、require•D、enquire我的答案:A4【单选题】The team ________ four Europeans and two Americans. •A、consists of•B、consists in•C、consists with•D、consists on我的答案:A5【单选题】There was a power cut and all the lights ________. •A、went on•B、went out•C、went for•D、went after我的答案:B6【单选题】They’ve ________ a bid for the company•A、put on•B、put in•C、put off•D、put away我的答案:B7【单选题】The doctor has told him to ________ or he’ll risk a heart attack. •A、slow down•B、take down•C、put down•D、turn down我的答案:A8【单选题】Their lawyer was extremely ________ in preparing the case. •A、diligent•B、elegant•C、sensible•D、intelligent我的答案:A9【单选题】Many people ________ their seemingly endless supply of safe, clean water for daily needs•A、take into account•B、take for granted•C、take advantage of•D、take place我的答案:B10【单选题】There is no evidence ________ to show that this is in fact the case.•A、whatever•B、somehow•C、whatsoever•D、somewhat我的答案:C11【单选题】Which is not the real challenge the family faced when they first moved in?•A、The power kept going out•B、The main water line to the house broke, the plumbing backed up into the front yard •C、The generator died.•D、The roof of the house is broken我的答案:D12【单选题】What measures have they taken to solve the problem of the power kept going out?•A、system that consists of eight solar panels (1,000 watts) that are mounted on a sun tracker rack.•B、Use a wind turbine that generates 4,000 watts in 24 mph winds.•C、The energy generated by the wind and sun is stored in 14 6v golf cart batteries.•D、Use a water turbine that generates 3,00 watts in 24 mph winds我的答案:A13【单选题】Every weekend, we haul two 275-gallon water tanks to the nearby town of Yucca and___ them with water•A、fell•B、feed•C、fill•D、feel我的答案:C14【单选题】Traffic jams often build up when drivers _____ to see what happened in a crash.•A、slow at•B、slow down•C、slow on•D、slow in我的答案:B15【单选题】Self-sufficient living is the practice of providing for your own needs without .•A、outside aid or resources.•B、help from parents•C、the salary我的答案:A16【单选题】We were deeply shocked and saddened when we learned ____ the sudden death of our newly retired professor.•A、for•B、to•C、of•D、on我的答案:C17【单选题】True, the furnishings are dated in general, ___ the hotel is very clean and the staff very friendly. (overall)•A、but•B、and•C、whether•D、or我的答案:A18•A、encounter•B、solve•C、counteract•D、analyse我的答案:A19【单选题】The pot you saw had been in ____ for four years and showed very little wear.•A、service•B、solve•C、tend•D、case我的答案:A20【单选题】________ living is the practice of providing for your own needs without outside aid or resources.••••我的答案:D21【单选题】My ambition is ________ in the computer industry when I grow up.••B、to work••我的答案:B22【单选题】The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.•A、to eat no•B、eating not•C、not to eat•D、not eating我的答案:C23【单选题】Tell him ___ the window.•A、to shut not•B、not to shut•C、to not shut•D、not shut我的答案:B24【单选题】It is my mother_________ cooks every day.•A、whose•B、who•C、whom•D、which我的答案:B25【填空题】____is located about 35 miles north of Lake Havasu City, Arizona.我的答案:第一空:Yucca26【填空题】Las V egas , officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the____populated city in the United States,我的答案:第一空:28th-most27【填空题】He spoke to her looking away, as though to avoid ____(meet) her eyes. 我的答案:第一空:meeting28【填空题】I remember ____(feel) really happy when I was told they had found a house that could meet our needs.我的答案:第一空:feeling29【填空题】Maria refused____(attend) a party to which Lucia was also invited.我的答案:第一空:to attend30【填空题】If I fail ____(pass) the exam on the first attempt, can I take the exam again? 我的答案:第一空:to pass31【填空题】It was because of the heavy rain ____he came late.我的答案:第一空:that32【填空题】我们想当然地认为是垃圾的很多东西,比如报纸、杂志、旧电脑和手机,实际上可过这样或那样的方式再循环、再利用。
22秋期末考试《大学英语(2)》姓名:班级:行政管理专升本一、单选题(题数:30,共60.0分)1This company was the first____portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.(2.0分)A、producingB、to produceC、having producedD、produced正确答案:B2The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,____it more difficult.(2.0分)A、not makingB、not makeC、not to makeD、nor to make正确答案:C3Helen had to shout______above the sound of the music.(2.0分)A、making herself hearB、to make herself hearC、making herself heardD、to make herself heard正确答案:D4I don’t know whether you happen_______,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.(2.0分)A、to be heardB、to be bearingC、to hearD、to have heard正确答案:D5The news reporters hurried to the airport,only______the film stars had left.(2.0分)A、to tellB、to be toldC、tellingD、told正确答案:B6You were silly not____your car.(2.0分)A、to lockB、to have lockedC、lockingD、having locked正确答案:B7The teacher asked us____so much noise.(2.0分)A、don’t makeB、not makeC、not makingD、not to make正确答案:D8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____clear warnings before firing any shots.(2.0分)A、to issueB、being issuedC、to have issuedD、to be issued正确答案:A9.I’d rather have a room of my own,however small it is,than____a room with someone else.(2.0分)A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing正确答案:C10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper____in broad daylight yesterday.(2.0分)A、robbedB、to have been robbedC、being robbedD、having been robbed正确答案:B11.It____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.(2.0分)A、wasB、areC、wereD、had been正确答案:A12.It was not until1920____regular radio broadcasts began.(2.0分)A、whenB、whichC、thatD、since正确答案:C13.She said she would go and she____go.(2.0分)A、didn’tB、didC、reallyD、would正确答案:B14.It was the training____he had as a young man____made him such a good engineer.(2.0分)A、which;thatB、that;whatC、that;whichD、what;that正确答案:A15—Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?—No,____only the two passengers who got hurt.(2.0分A、there wereB、it wereC、there wasD、it was正确答案:C16.It was not until1936____baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.(2.0分)A、thenB、whichC、thatD、when正确答案:C17____in1943____the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.(2.0分)A、Only…thatB、It was…thenC、That it was…whenD、It was…that正确答案:D18.It was on the National Day____she met with her separated sister.(2.0分)A、thatB、whenC、whichD、where正确答案:A19____the1500's____the first European explored the coast of California.(2.0分)A、It was until……thenB、It was not until…whenC、It is until……thatD、It was not until……that正确答案:D20____in this room that our first meeting was held.(2.0分)A、Just whenB、WhenC、WhereD、It was正确答案:D21The cottage________in the middle of a forest.(2.0分A、locatedB、locatesC、was locatedD、locating正确答案:C22.This company was the first____portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.(2.0分)A、producingB、to produceC、having producedD、produced正确答案:B23.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,____it more difficult.(2.0分)A、not makingB、not makeC、not to makeD、nor to make正确答案:C24.Helen had to shout______above the sound of the music.(2.0分)A、making herself hearB、to make herself hearC、making herself heardD、to make herself heard正确答案:D25.I don’t know whether you happen_______,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.(2.0分)A、to be heardB、to be bearingC、to hearD、to have heard正确答案:D26.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only______the film stars had left.(2.0分)A、to tellB、to be toldC、tellingD、told正确答案:B27.You were silly not____your car.(2.0分)A、to lockB、to have lockedC、lockingD、having locked正确答案:B28.The teacher asked us____so much noise.(2.0分)A、don’t makeB、not makeC、not makingD、not to make正确答案:D29.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____clear warnings before firing any shots.(2.0分)A、to issueB、being issuedC、to have issuedD、to be issued正确答案:A我的答案:C30.I’d rather have a room of my own,however small it is,than____a room with someone else.(2.0分)A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing正确答案:C二、阅读理解(题数:2,共40.0分)1Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A Multiple-Choice QuestionsDirections:In this section there are two passages followed by seven multiple-choice questions.For each question,there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Passage One(1)Then one day Pa said that spring was coming.(2)In the Big Woods the snow was beginning to thaw.Bits of it dropped from the branches of the trees and made little holes in the softening snowbanks below.At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house quivered and sparkled in the sunshine,and drops of water hung trembling at their tips.(3)Pa said he must go to town to trade the furs of the wild animals he had been trapping all winter. So one evening he made a big bundle of them.There were so many furs that when they were packed tightly and tied together they made a bundle almost as big as Pa.(4)Very early one morning Pa strapped the bundle of furs on his shoulders,and started to walk to town.There were so many furs to carry that he could not take his gun.(5)Ma was worried,but Pa said that by starting before sun-up and walking very fast all day he could get home again before dark.(6)The nearest town was far ura and Mary had never seen a town.They had never seen astore.They had never seen even two houses standing together.But they knew that in a town there were many houses,and a store full of candy and calico and other wonderful things—powder,and shot,and salt,and store sugar.(7)They knew that Pa would trade his furs to the storekeeper for beautiful things from town,and all day they were expecting the presents he would bring them.When the sun sank low above the treetops and no more drops fell from the tips of the icicles they began to watch eagerly for Pa. (8)The sun sank out of sight,the woods grew dark,and he did not come.Ma started supper and set the table,but he did not come.It was time to do the chores,and still he had not come.(9)Ma said that Laura might come with her while she milked the ura could carry the lantern.(10)So Laura put on her coat and Ma buttoned it up.And Laura put her hands into her red mittens that hung by a red yarn string around her neck,while Ma lighted the candle in the lantern.(11)Laura was proud to be helping Ma with the milking,and she carried the lantern very carefully.Its sides were of tin,with places cut in them for the candle-light to shine through.(20.0分)15.0分(1)[单选题](5.0分)16.One day Pa went to town to________.A、sell animals he had caught all winter and buy articles of daily useB、trade the furs of the wild animals he had caughtC、do some urgent business in town and buy some food on the wayD、buy some presents for the family since holidays were coming正确答案:B(2)[单选题](5.0分)17.When Pa was leaving,Ma was worried because_________.A、it might not be worth the effort going a long way to trade thingsB、the weather was not fine and the road was dangerousC、Pa might not be able to return before darkD、she and the girls would be without protection正确答案:C(3)[单选题](5.0分)ura was proud to help Ma with_________.A、preparing the meal for PaB、taking care of the other members of the familyC、the milking of the cow at the barnD、driving Sukey,their cow,into the barnyard正确答案:C(4)[单选题](5.0分)19.Which of the following is NOT true?A、Life in the wilderness was hard and full of danger.B、Courage and hard work were needed to live in the woods.C、Life in the woods was too dangerous for children.D、Life close to nature might also have its charms.正确答案:CPassage Two(1)When I was twenty-seven years old,I was a mining-broker’s clerk in San Francisco,and an expert in all the details of stock traffic.I was alone in the world,and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a clean reputation;but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune,and I was content with the prospect.My time was my own after the afternoon board,Saturdays,and I was accustomed to put it in on a little sail-boat on the bay.One day I ventured too far,and was carried out to sea.Just at nightfall,when hope was about gone,I was picked up by a small brig which was bound for London.It was a long and stormy voyage,and they made me work my passage without pay,as a common sailor.When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket.This money fed and sheltered me twenty-four hours.During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter.(2)About ten o’clock on the following morning,seedy and hungry,I was dragging myself alone Portland Place,when a child that was passing,towed by a nurse-maid,tossed a luscious big pear—minus one bite—into the gutter.I stopped,of course,and fastened my desiring eye on the muddy treasure.My mouth watered for it,my stomach craved it,my whole being begged for it.But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose,and of course I straightened up then,and looked indifferent,and pretended that I hadn’t been thinking about the pear at all.This same thing kept happening and happening,and I couldn’t get the pear.(3)I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame,and to seize it,when a window behind me was raised,and a gentleman spoke out of it,saying:“Step in here,please.”(4)I was admitted by a gorgeous flunkey,and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting.They sent away the servant,and made me sit down.They had just finished their breakfast,and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me.I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food,but as I was not asked to sample it,I had to bear my trouble as best I could.(5)Now,something had been happening there a little before,which I did not know anything about until a good many days afterwards,but I will tell you about it now.Those two old brothers had been having a pretty hot argument a couple of days before,and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet,which is the English way of settling everything.(6)You will remember that the Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds each,to be used for a special purpose connected with some public transaction with a foreign country.For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled;the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank.Well,the brothers,chatting along,happened to get to wondering what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in London without a friend,and with no money but that million-pound bank-note,and no way to account for his being in possession of it.Brother A said he would starve to death;Brother B said he wouldn’t.Brother A said he couldn’t offer it at a bank or anywhere else,because he would be arrested on the spot.So they went on disputing till Brother B said he would bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days,anyway,on that million,and keep out of jail,too.Brother A took him up.Brother B went down to the Bank and bought that note.Then he dictated a letter,which one of his clerks wrote out in a beautiful round hand,and then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to.(7)I finally became the pick of them.(20.0分)13.2分(1)[单选题](6.6分)20.In Para.1,the phrase“set my feet”probably means_______.A、put me asideB、prepare meC、let me walkD、start my journey正确答案:B(2)[单选题](6.6分)21.It can be concluded from Para.2that________.A、the man wanted to maintain dignity though starvedB、the man could not get a proper chance to eat the pearC、the man did not really want the pear since it was dirtyD、it was very difficult for the man to get the pear正确答案:A(3)[单选题](6.8分)pared with Brother A,Brother B was more________towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total stranger.A、neutralB、negativeC、reservedD、positive正确答案:D。
湖北孝感美珈职业学院《大学英语Ⅰ(5)》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.A.Never mind B.Sure, go aheadC.Yes, better not D.I’d rather not2、—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.—Oh,!You’re my best friend and you must be there!A.go ahead B.come on C.you needn’t D.it doesn’t matter3、British scientists have produced _____ they believe is the world’s smallest Christmas card.A.which B.who C.that D.what4、.She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.A.moreover B.otherwise C.however D.therefore5、—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.A.to call it a day B.to pull their legsC.to sit on the fence D.to wash my hands off6、—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.A.couldn’t have attended B.needn’t have attendedC.wouldn’t attend D.shouldn’t attend7、—________ It’s only an interview!— Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A.Well done! B.Come on!C.How come? D.No doubt!8、____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not known D.Known not9、That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends.A.what B.howC.where D.why10、Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government.A.unless, submit to B.until, correspond toC.when, resign to D.while, compromise to第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
武汉工程科技学院大一期末英语试卷第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.2. What dress size does the woman want?A. 8.B. 10.C.12.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C. The full-day tour.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.第二节(共15小题,每小题15分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining.B. Encouraging.C. Boring.7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a game.B. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
英语复习题Unit1Vocabularydrain whistles restrain pledge beneath disguisedgrasp1. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box____________a long wooden table.2.He________ himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.3. He often________ a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around.4. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to ______________ herself, “I cannot stand any more.”5. There were certain people in that room like Peter and John, who had failed to _____ what I was saying.9. These developers _______ to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink.10. People have been mobilized to build defenses and ________ flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.Close(A)underneath (B)undertook (C)engaged (D)resources(E)assets (F)glimpse(G)rescued (H)delivered (I)appreciated (J)identified(K)uttered (L)scattered(M)separated (N)presented (O)restrainWhen I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They ______each of us froma life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to __________ themselvesfrom bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the _______, they certainly would have.M ost people do not realize how much they _______ someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we _____ the words “Thank you ”to our parents.A lthough we have all grown up and _______ about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom _______ the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night ,Mon and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a _______ of them coming across the street, we all hid ________ a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, “Thank you, Mon and Dad.” My brother Tom _____ them with a card and we all hugged. My dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.TranslationC-E1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难再这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
(no matter how)___________________________________________________________________________ ___2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。
(just as)___________________________________________________________________________ ____3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
(track down)___________________________________________________________________________ ____E-C4. The girl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him.___________________________________________________________________________ ____5. If you don’t know what you want, you might end up getting something you don’t want.___________________________________________________________________________ ____6. Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father.___________________________________________________________________________ ____Unit2Vocabularymodified advisable remedy sufficientevidence impact calculate restricted3. I don’t think it _________ that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.4. Meals also have to be _______ from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body.5. His face was very red, which was a clear ______ of his fever.6. Families with children tend to be ________ as to when they can take their vacations.7. They ______ that the aging population is adding one percent yearly to health service costs.8. In the case of a polluted river, the _____ lies in the hands of the national government.9. The change in leadership will have a huge _____ on government policy.10. Given ______ time, with other things remaining unchanged, prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved.Close(A) remedy (B)heal (C)store (D)process (E )confess(F)acknowledge(G) moderate (H )modest (I)advisable (J)absorbed (K)endurance(L)persistence (M)number (N)allowance (O)supplementsWomen who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence that even ____ exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in _____ activities, typically lose iron. In those women consume more meat or take________ to replace the iron lost. Those who do bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired. ”If you can get the recommended daily _______ of iron in your diet, you will probably perform better,” said one diet specialist. “One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well_______ and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable that you try to ______ the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet.”T here are ways to help your body______ away the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to ______ or use, the iron better. Researchers______ that everyone’s body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say it is_______ to check your iron levels. Even when you can’t feel it, you may still have a problem.TranslationC-E4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。