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/ǝ/
例词：
teacher picture breakfast welcome
短语：
a glass of water brothers and sisters
例句：
a quarter to seven a book about China
A: look at the clock！ B: what’s the time? A: it’s a quarter to seven
辅音
舌边音 /l/ 半元音 /w/, /j/
Vowels（元音）
-pure vowels（单元音）
前元音： /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/
/i:/
例词：
he
短语：
sea
green leaves clean street
tree
deep sea eat the meat
field
例句：
A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: Tea, please. A: OK. I have tea, too.
/b/
例词：
bus
短语：
bed
bench
brush
Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies
例句：
A: Is this your handbag? B: No, it isn’t my handbag is not brown. A: What color is you handbag? B: It’s black.
/t/
例词：
tie
短语：
taxi
tap
telephone
tit for tat flat foot
例句：
tip of the tongue tale-teller
A: I’m hungry. I want something to eat. B: What about some steak? Let’s go to the restaurant! A: Yes, let’s go.
/ǝʊ/-/ǝv/
例词：
coast
短语：
throw
boat
toe
Joe’s coat load and unload
例句：
go to the window throw a snowball
A: Look! He has a boat. B: Is he going to row? A: I think so.
/ʊ/-/v/
例词：
foot
短语：
wood
book
push
good cook good book couldn’t look pudding without sugar
例句：
A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yesterday.
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ 爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
磨檫音/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/ 鼻音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/
/ʊǝ/-/vǝ/
例词：
tour
短语：
poor jury
gourd
poor tourists furious jury
例句：
tour from China European gourd
A: I received a letter from my uncle. He’s sick with influenza. B: I’m sorry. Is he still in Europe. A: Yes. He’s still working in London. B: He must speak fluent English.
/æ/
例词：
apple
短语：
lantern
hand
parachute
black cat traveling bag
例句：
mad man matter-of –fact
A: Ann is traveling to Japan. B: How happy she is ! A: She is very happy.
/d/
例词：
door
短语：
doctor
head
wind
darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio
例句：
A: What did you do last night？ B: I studied last night. A: Did you study all night? B: No, I didn’t. I listened to the radio for some time.
/ɪǝ/-/iǝ/
例词：
ear
短语：
queer
zero
beard
the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer
例句：
A: Let’s have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall we do after having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre.
Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）
中元音： /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
/ɜ:/- /ǝ:/
例词：
girl
短语：
bird
work
turn
early bird thirsty person
例句：
superb work perfect search
A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasn’t early this morning. A: You weren’t early either.
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
音标
国际音标
分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。
元音
｛ ｛
单元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ / 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
/ʌ/
例词：
cup
短语：
run
jump
flood
hurry up! rubbish dump
例句：
trust us! mustn’t worry
A: It’s sunny today. B: Yes, isn’t it. A: My uncle will go to London next Monday. B: How lucky he is!
/ɔ:/
例词：
fork
短语：
ball
morning
airport
four balls morning glory
例句：
score board sports reporter
A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter.
/ɒ/- /ɔ/
例词：
cock
短语：
shop
job
hospital long job drop the pot
hot coffee on the box
例句：
A: I have a bad cough. B: You must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.
例词：
pen
短语：
head
leg
well
ten pence expensive cigarettes
例句：
very well went to America
A: How did you spend your holiday? B: I went to Beijing. A: Was it expensive? B: Yes ,very.
/aʊ/-/av/
例词：
cow
短语：
house
mouth
trousers
shout out down town
例句：
brown mouse round lounge
A: Is she milking the cow? B: Yes, she is. A: Is the cow in he house? B: No. She is on the dairy farm.
Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（双元音）
/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
/eɪ/-/ei/
例词：
face
短语：
rain
cake
wait
eight cakes railway station
例句：
waste paper wait for the mail
Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）
