lecture1 PPT课件

1、关于应用文本的范围
应用类文本可分为法规或成文法类应用文本 （Texts of Rules and Regulations，TRR）和对 外宣传类应用文本(Practical Texts for Foreign Recipients，PTFR)两大类，前者包括法律、合 同、政策条文等文本，后者指宣传介绍或公告类 文本及商务文本，包括各级政府新闻发布会的信 息通报、我国政治经济、文化教育等发展状况的 对外介绍、投资指南、旅游指南、城市/乡镇/企 业/公司介绍、各种大型国际性活动宣传、企业 产品/服务广告宣传、商务函电、商务单证表格 等。
4.化冗为简(形式与内容的和谐或形神结合所产生的美 感)： 我们所讲的微笑，是发自内心的诚挚和善良的笑容，而 不是讨好别人的媚笑，也不是存心不良的奸笑或皮笑肉 不笑，更不是带有杀机的笑里藏刀。（“多一点微笑”） V1) What we refer to here is a sincere and goodnatured smile that comes from the bottom of one’s heart. We do not mean a smile specially put on to please others, or a false one harboring a sinister design, much less a grin with murderous intent behind. 改译：What we refer to here is a sincere and goodnatured smile, instead of a flattering one. We do not mean a sinister-harbored grin, much less a daggerhidden one.

Cost of EQUITY: Constant GROWTH in dividends
• Where you expect that dividends will GROW at a CONSTANT rate each year (say, g), then the dividend you receive next year should be (1 + g) times as big as the one you just received:
68p, 73p, 74p, and 77p. What’s a fair price for the
share? (see Watson & Head p 291-2)
pence growth Divi’s:
Take an average annual growth over the 4 years,
• Shareholders require a 15% return on their shares and
a company has just paid a dividend of 80p/share. Over
the last 4 years the company has paid dividends of
d
P0
=
–––– KE
Example for YOU: X company has shareholders requiring a rate of return of 15% and is expected to pay a constant dividend of 30p per share through time. What is a share’s value?

What is the key attribute that all these examples have in common?
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Parallel vs. Distributed
Parallel computing can mean:
Vector processing of data Multiple CPUs in a single computer
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Computer Speedup
Moonsistors on a chip doubles every 18 months, for the same cost” (1965)
Image: Tom’s Hardware and not subject to the Creative 4 Commons license applicable to the rest of this work.
applicable to the rest of this work.
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A Brief History… 1985-95
“Massively parallel architectures” start rising in prominence
Distributed computing is multiple CPUs across many computers over the network
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A Brief History… 1975-85
Parallel computing was favored in the early years
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Course Overview
5 lectures
1 Introduction 2 Technical Side: MapReduce & GFS 2 Theoretical: Algorithms for distributed

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Introduction
Questions 1. How do you define stylistics? 2. What factors contribute to the shaping of
stylistics? 3. What are the purposes or goals of stylistics?
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2
Course Plan
Lecture 9: Three views on style
Lecture 10: Stylistic analysis of varieties of English (news report)
Lecture 11: Stylistic analysis of varieties of English (advertisement)
学习网址：
▪ Language and Style 课件 by Short
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▪ /fass/projects/stylistics/star.htm
Lecture 1: Introduction
▪ 1. Definition of stylistics ▪ 2. Definition of style ▪ 3. Types of Stylistics ▪ 4. Purposes of Stylistics
Lecture 15: Stylistic analysis of varieties of
English (poem. )
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▪ Course grades: ▪ Attendance and class performance: 50% ▪ Final paper: 50%
▪ Teaching mode: ▪ Lecture+presentation+discussion