并列句复习练习

高考英语语法填空高频考点——并列句并列连词简单并列连词：and 、but、so、 or成对并列连词：both…and…, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,连接主语1.We, you and they can go together.2.Creativity and diligence are vital to success.【高考真题】1) Small amounts of caffeine—a cup______two of coffee a day seem safe for most people.2) Although Mary loved flowers, _____ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.[答案]or, neither连接谓语I opened the door and found father writing at his desk.【高考真题】1）He hung on for a few minutes____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.2）I found the contact information of the company____ emailed its president.[答案]and, and注意：高考喜欢加大复杂程度, 在从句里面考查谓语动词并列。

如：If you pay a visit to Beijing, I am sure that you will enjoy the Chinese culture _____ have a good feast of beautiful scenery.If you pay a visit to Beijing, I am sure that you will enjoy the Chinese culture _____ have a good feast of beautiful scenery which is quite different from your country.【高考真题】1）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.2）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and_____ (sell) most of their furniture.[答案]and,and考查三个并列谓语动词:do A , do B and do C.I got up in the morning, washed my face and dressed myself.【高考真题】1）Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ________discusses the influences they have on everyday life.[答案]and注意：高考还喜欢从另一个角度考查并列，那就是利用并列连词来考查并列成分。

2021年高考英语专题复习并列句和状语从句练习1．(xx·北京高考)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.2．(xx·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.3．(xx·湖南高考)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.4．(xx·北京高考)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.5．(xx·北京高考)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.6．(xx·浙江高考)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.7．(xx·重庆高考)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.8．(xx·陕西高考)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.9．(xx·四川高考)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.10．(xx·天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.11．(xx·安徽高考)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.12．(xx·安徽高考)________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.13．(xx·福建高考)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.14．(xx·北京高考)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.15．(xx·天津高考)Give me a chance，________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.16．(xx·陕西高考)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage ________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.17．(xx·安徽高考)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”．18．(xx·陕西高考)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names.19．(xx·四川高考)I'll be out for some time.________ case anything importanthappens，call me up immediately.20．(xx·天津高考)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will bee much easier.21．(xx·浙江高考)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________order that she could stay home and raise her family.22．(xx·湖南高考)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.23．(xx·山东高考)I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.24．(xx·重庆高考)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.25．(xx·北京高考)________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.1．(xx·北京昌平统考)Arrive late once more ________you will be fired.2．(x x·江西赣州六校联考)China is a country with the largest population in the world，________we all know it.3．(xx·四川广安三诊)Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker，________I really don't like speaking in public.4．(xx·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I hate to say this，________they behavedimpolitely towards us customers. Could you do something about this?5．(xx·海南中学月考)Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks________maybe some can get money from their parents.6．(xx·宁夏银川一中月考)All my children were________are now a great joy of my life.7．(xx·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China produces Oolong, black，green, white，yellow________dark tea.8．(xx·宁夏大学属中学二模)We have organized sports petitions and we have even made a video，________it isn't all just enjoyment.9．(xx·河南濮阳市二模)Nowadays when you turn on the radio, you either hear music, a talk show________news.10．(xx·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)It sounds too simple，________it is indeed the answer.11．(xx·宁夏大学附属中学一模)If you want to achieve something________intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.12．(xx·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Let's take a bus or taxi to the park—________you'd prefer to walk.13．(xx·安徽六校联考一)As young men, we should learn to stand up________we fell.14．(xx·陕西西安中学期中)As the interview rule goes, you can take some time to think through answers________you make a reply.15．(xx·浙江温州十校月考一)One can always manage to do more things, no matter________full one's schedule is in life.16．(xx·四川成都高新区月考)If you find yourself________no one will help you, please call me.17．(xx·陕西西工大附中月考)All the photographs in this book，________stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.18．(xx·重庆巴蜀中学月考)________I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already disappeared in the rain.19．(xx·江西五校联考一)I'll go to the party with you ________you don't wear those strange trousers.20．(xx·江苏启东中学月考一)Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth for fear________other people would see him cry.21．(xx·湖南师大附中月考)________we admit that there are some problems with the new system, we believe they can be solved.22．(xx·浙江江山实验中学月考)“Sorry”is the hardest word to say sometimes.Even________you know you've done something wrong, or something inappropriate, it takes courage to say sorry.23．(xx·重庆南开中学三模)I will never forget the park________I spent so many happy hours there with my parents last summer.24．(xx·广州海珠区摸底)________ we'll be walking for almost two weeks，I'll need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.25．(xx·河南师大附中月考)John failed in the exam，________he had prepared a lot for it before.26．(xx·乌鲁木齐一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.27．(xx·河南洛阳一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.28．(xx·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Why didn't you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non－stop from Aye to Norwich.29．(xx·广西南宁三中月考)Mary's mother doesn't allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.30．(xx·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.31．(xx·贵州遵义四中模拟)Mr.Gates was only 21 years old ________he first helped to set up the pany in 1976.32．(xx·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)________ he practices singing，he will bee a singer in the future.33．(xx·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Only 9 percent of fatal accidents happen ________ a plane is at cruising(平稳行进的) altitude，according to a report by Boeing in August.34．(xx·贵州六校联盟联考二)________ a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.35．(xx·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)And yet，________ taxes are not raised，some very popular government programs could be cut.Section 9 并列句和状语从句【两年高考真题演练】1．but [句意：虽然他是一个很腼腆的人，但是他不害怕任何人和事。

句子成分、简单句、并列句、复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

除此之外还有同位语、插入语、呼语和感叹语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，句子说明的人或事物。

一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）主语补足语：主动语态中的宾语补足语在被动语态中，被称之为主语补足语，补充说明主语。

He was made chairman of the committee.( 主补)She was found singing in the next room.（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

专题12 并列连词与状语从句1．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。

故填or。

2．I set my own pace, I decided to take my time. （用适当的词填空）【答案】and【详解】考查连词。

句意：我调整好自己的节奏，并决定慢慢来。

分析句子结构，空前和空后分别有一个动词，故空处需要填一个连词；结合句意，前后为顺承关系。

故填and。

3．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you,it will become too dangerous. （用适当的词填空）【答案】or/otherwise【详解】考查连词、副词。

句意：然而，如果你是在黑暗中下山，你应该随身带着大灯，否则就太危险了。

此处考查真实条件句，设空处应用连词or或副词otherwise，意为”要不然，否则”，引导并列句，用于警告或忠告，表示逆意的条件关系，前面的条件（you should always have headlamps with you）和后面的结果（it will become too dangerous.）不一致。

并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习（参考答案）一、在空格中填入适当的连词。

1．S he tried hard, but she was unsuccessful.2．P ut on more clothes, or you may catch cold.3．Y ou may either do it yourself or leave it to me.4．I n the old days he could neither read nor write.5．H e could both read French and speak it well.6．T here is little hope of success though there is no harm in trying.7．H e knew nothing against the man; but he didn’t trust him.8．I can’t buy a new suit now, so this old one will have to do for a bit longer. 9．Since / As / Because I didn’t know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter.10. She must be from Hunan, for only Hunanese talk in that way.11. You walk ahead since you know the way better.12. She doesn’t have to do it if she doesn’t want to.13. While / When he was going over the notes, he made an important discovery.14. He got more and more excited as he talked on.15. Give me a ring when you need my help.16. We can’t give you an answer until we get instructions from our government.17. After you take the medicine you’ll feel better.18. They fought bravely because they knew theirs was a just cause.19. He went on fighting (al)though he was injured in the leg.20. Things didn’t go smoothly as we had expected.二、按要求翻译下列句子。

高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分---定语从句并列句1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词。

句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。

考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。

故填and.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。

一、请选择并列连词and/ but/ or/ so填空。

1.The weather was very cold ________ many people were ill.2.People often think we look the same ________ we are different.3.---Just be quick, ________ we won’t catch the train.---Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it.4.Tom always studies hard, ________ he has passed all the tests easily.5.We all know that we can’t live without air ________ water.6.Go straight ________ you will see a bridge.7.I have nothing ________ praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.8.---Do you like Journey to the west ________ Gulliver’s Travels?--- Gulliver’s Travels9.People put on costumes on Halloween. Some of them were are nice ________ some looked scary.10.Have a try_______ you will never know what you can achieve.11.Everyone will have to get out of their houses________meet their neighbors.12.He has failed many times ________ he never loses heart.13.Both of us found it difficult ________ important to do the job on our own.14.Don't mind other’s business ________ you will get into trouble.15.Our English teacher says learning English requires action ________ we will get nothing.16.He is a man of wisdom, ________ you can ask him for some advice.17.The toys are really old,________I still want to keep them.18.It’s difficult to achieve the goal, ________ they feel sad about that.二、请选择并列连词组合both...and.../ neither...nor.../ either...or.../ not only...but also...填空。

简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。

2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。

如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。

也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。

如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。

专题08-并列连词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but【答案】C【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。

考查并列连词。

so因此；and和；or或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。

2．Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more. A．and B．or C．but D．so【答案】C【详解】句意：滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学，但它仍然需要你多练习。

考查连词辨析。

and 和，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；根据“ it still requires you to practise more”可知此处指“滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学，但它需要多练习”，含有转折意义。

故选C。

3．This pair of shoes are nice, ________ I don’t like the color.A．for B．so C．but D．or【答案】C【详解】句意：这双鞋不错，但我不喜欢它的颜色。

考查连词辨析。

for因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。

“This pair of shoes are nice”与“I don’t like the color”是转折关系，用but符合语境。

故选C。

4．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.A．or B．but C．for D．so【答案】D【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。

注意：
1 although/though与but不连用。
2 because与so不连用
3 固定结构：祈使句+and+句子
条件
对应结果
祈使句+or+句子
条件 不然 相反结果
学以致用：用适当的并列连词填空
1. He was about to get off the buswhen he had his wallet
stolen.
2. There are few new words in the article, but we couldn't
understand it.
3. Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
4. It's raining very hard, so we'd better stay here.
43. The underlined phrase “ebbed and flowed” in
Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ___.
A. improved rapidly
B. gone up and down
C. remained very stable D. worsened gradually
• A . Failed B. learned C. achieved D. misunderstood
在阅读理解中巧用并列连词 猜词义
Since then, the big companies’ fortunes have ebbed and flowed, but most of them are still there. Some old names have disappeared, but some new ones have appeared,…(2015广一D)

2025届高考英语复习：易错题专项(并列句和状语从句)练习1．It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.2.During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing __ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.3.They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached.4.On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ________more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it.5.Taiping Kowkui. Every spring ______foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.6.Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view to store for guests. And then, just they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up.7.China is the world’s second-largest art market, it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent.8.Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West the life blood of international trade in ancient time.9. Naked marriage (裸婚) refers to a marriage without a car, a house, a wedding ring evena wedding party.10.Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.11.Perhaps you can be inspired by this Chinese proverb(谚语): “Keep a green tree in your heart, perhaps a singing bird will come.”12. The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods.13. “ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said.14. Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter they are.15.burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.参考答案1．It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.【答案】and【答案详解】考查连词。

39.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today. — ＿it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if
What if...为固定句型，意为“如果……将如何呢？”。
42.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿? ed there edn’t there ed it edn’t it
含有情态动词used to的there be句型，其附加疑问句可 用usedn’t there／didn’t there。
32.There used to be a temple here, ____? A. usedn't it B. used there C. didn't it D. didn't there
33.There ___a tall tree at the foot of the mountain. A. lie B. has C. stand D. stands
43.—— She isn’t your neighbour, is she? —— ＿＿. A. Yes, she isn’t B. No, she is C. Yes, she is D. No, isn’t she
回答否定问句时，英汉有差异。
44.—— ＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. —— And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want

并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习在空格中填入适当的连词。

Ion ger.I did n 'k now En glish, I had to ask some one to be my interp reter.20. Things didn 'go smoothly并列句和复合句练习练习、简单句、并列句和复合句一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:1. We ofte n study Chin ese history on Friday after noon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, is n't there?4.My brother and I go to school at half p ast seve n in the morning and come back home at seve n in the evening.1. She tried hard, she was un successful.2. Put on more clothes, you may catch cold.3. You maydo it yourselfleave it to me.4. In the old days he could readwrite.5. He couldread Frenchsp eak it well.6. There is little hope of success there is no harm in trying.7. He knew nothing aga inst the man; he didn 'trust him.8. I can 'buy a new suit now.this old one will have to do for a bit9.10. She must be from Hunan, only Hunan ese talk in that way.11. You walk aheadyou know the way better.12. She doesnthave to do it she doesnt want to.13.he was going over the no tes, he made an imp orta nt discovery.14. He got more and more excited he talked on.15. Give me a ringyou n eed my help.16. We can't give you an an swer we get in structio ns from our gover nment.17.you take the medici ne you'llfeel better.18. They fought bravely they knew theirs was a just cause. 19. He went on fight inghe was injured in the leg.we had exp ected.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of draw ing whe n he was yet a child.7. Neither has he cha nged his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeti ng is very importan t, is n't it?9. The farmer is show ing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:I hope you are very well ( )。

高中英语语法-简单句并列句和复合句复习(一)句子种类两种分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种:1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before.2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she?3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class4)感叹句:How clever the boy is!2、按句子的结构可分三种:1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。

3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。

e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.(二)简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student.2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work.3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。

二、并列句
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,并列连词有：and, but, or, so等。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
I am poor, but I’m happy. Mary is singing, and Kate is dancing.
7.陈述部分含有情态动词must, 要根据其在陈述部分中的意义决定，表必须时，用mustn’t 或needn’t； We must work hard at physics, mustn’t/needn’t we? 表推测时由must后面的动词决定； He must be good at English, isn’t he? mustn’t 表示不准，禁止，附加问句用must, may. You mustn’t walk on the ice, must/may you? 当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
反义疑问句的回答
The exam is difficult, isn’t it?
The exam isn’t difficult, is it?
The exam is easy, isn’t it?
The exam isn’t easy, is it?
Yes, it is. 是的，很难。
各类句式 并列句
简单句

专题14.并列连词及并列句考点梳理（复习讲义）【要点归纳】并列连词及并列句并列连词表示单词、短语或句子间有并列关系。

用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。

其构成为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。

1.表示顺承、并列、递进关系的连词及并列句and“和”;both...and...“……和……两个都”;not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”;neither...nor...“既不……也不……”等。

如:My father bought me a present,and I like it very much.爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢它。

He can speak not only English but also French.他不仅会说英语,而且会说法语。

2.表示转折或对比关系的连词及并列句but“但是”;yet“然而”;while“然而”。

如:Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.露西喜欢红色,然而莉莉喜欢白色。

3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句either...or...“要么……要么……”,它连接主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在人称、数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。

or“或者”,还可以表示“否则”。

如:Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later?你想现在就走还是晚点出发?4.表示因果关系的连词及并列句so 意为“所以,因此”,表示因果关系。

如:Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.凯特生病了所以她没有去上学。

for 意为“因为”,表示因果关系。

如:I have to stay up late,for I have lots of homework to do.我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多作业要做。

题组训练用and,but,or,so或while填空①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round some only go there for a short stay.②Keep trying,you’ll succeed one day.③Which is easier to learn,Japanese French?④The boy lived in England for a year, he has a big advantage over the other students in English.⑤Tom is a very smart boy,he never shows off.。

2021年高考英语语法复习：并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa.彼得和汤姆都来自南非。

First,my English is very good and I’m open-minded and warm-hearted,so I’m getting along well with everyone.首先,我的英语很好,而且我性格外向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得很好。

He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed.他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。

The children can go with us,or they can stay in.孩子们可以跟我们去,也可以待在家里。

He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。

考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1.and构成的句型(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。

Go on like this and I am sure you will be successful in time.继续这样努力,我确信你最终会成功的。

(2)名词(词组)+and+陈述句(名词相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another等词)。

Another try,and you’ll make a success.再试一次,你就会取得成功。

2.or (else)构成的句型(1)祈使句+or (else)+陈述句。

Seize the chance,or (else) you’ll regret.抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。

(2)名词(词组)+or (else)+陈述句。