巧解英语选择题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:22.00 KB
- 文档页数:8
英语答题技巧及套路在英语答题中,无论是英语考试还是日常英语问答,掌握一定的技巧和套路可以帮助你快速回答问题并获得更高的分数。
以下是一些建议:1. 仔细阅读题目:首先,确保你完全理解问题的要求。
注意题目中的关键词,如“列举”、“讨论”、“比较”等,以了解问题需要你提供何种信息。
2. 确定答案类型:确定问题是选择题、填空题还是问答题。
这将帮助你知道如何组织你的回答。
3. 针对选择题的技巧:- 排除法:首先排除明显错误的选项,然后在剩余选项中寻找正确答案。
- 尝试使用语境线索:选择题中的一些单词可能会为正确答案提供线索。
如果你不确定答案,请尝试根据题目中的其他单词来猜测最佳答案。
- 选择最具概括性的答案:如果有一个选项比其他选项更全面或更具概括性,它可能是正确答案。
4. 针对填空题的技巧:- 注意词性:填空题中的空格通常需要一个特定词性的单词,比如名词、动词或形容词。
根据句子结构判断需要填写的单词类型。
- 使用上下文:观察空格前后的单词,尝试理解整个句子的意思,然后选择恰当的单词填空。
5. 针对问答题的技巧:- 回答简洁明了:确保你的回答切中要点,不要过于冗长。
简明扼要地回答问题,尽量避免罗嗦。
- 使用PEEL结构:对于较复杂的问题,可以使用PEEL结构来组织你的回答。
PEEL代表Point(观点)、Evidence(证据)、Explanation (解释)和Link(联系)。
首先陈述你的观点,然后提供证据支持,接着解释为什么这个证据支持你的观点,并将其与问题重新联系起来。
- 使用示例:在回答问题时,举例子可以帮助说明你的观点并增强你的答案。
确保你的示例与问题相关且恰当。
6. 保持语法和拼写准确:在回答问题时,确保你的语法和拼写准确无误。
这将使你的答案更清晰,更容易理解。
7. 最后,练习和准备:熟能生巧。
参加英语答题的练习和模拟考试,以便在实际考试或问答环境中更有信心地应对。
限时练习:40min完成时间:月日天气:寒假作业09 单项选择巧解单项选择题:1.捕捉时间状语,明确动词时态,选出正确答案。
若出现up to now,so far,since+时间点,for+一段时间等时间状语,则用现在完成时;若出现by the end of last+时间段,by(the time of)+时间段等时间状语,则用过去完成时。
2.分析句子结构,寻找固定搭配,得出最佳答案。
如can’t / couldn’t help doing sth,为固定结构,意为“禁不住做某事”。
3.关键词暗示法:找到句中关键词,便找到了解题的突破口。
4.类推比较法:利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而将AB予以否定。
5.前后照应法:联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,准确找出答案。
6.逐个排除法:排除干扰项和错误项,缩小选题范围,确定答案。
单项选择1.—Do you know Journey to the West?—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please?—________.A.Go ahead B.I see C.Much better D.Never mind3.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.—________. It was very inspiring.A.I agree B.Thank you C.All right D.My pleasure4.—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live5.—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage6.— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.—Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A.it B.any C.none D.one7.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.—I’m sorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should8.—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.A.took away B.made up C.put away D.built up9.This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.A.how should we treat people B.who we can learn fromC.what did we say in public D.why we need teachers10.It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.A.After all B.Instead C.Therefore D.However11.(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.A.sends B.was sent C.has sent D.has been sent12.—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.A.eat up B.use up C.throw away D.give away13.—Could you tell me ________?—About an hour’s drive.A.how long it takes to get to Yangxin B.how long does it take to get to YangxinC.how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D.how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin14.(2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences15.—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.traditional16.(2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.A.give up B.cut up C.show up D.pick up17.I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who18.—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction19.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Does the sports watch belong to Mary?—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.A.ca n’t B.must C.might D.could20.—Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area.—It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays.A.actually B.finally C.simply D.especially21.—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Pu zzle(字谜)”?—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing22.—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.A.is worried about B.is friendly toC.is afraid of D.is harmful to23.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.A.take up B.take down C.take in D.take off24.—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA.—I hope she can get ________ care than ever before.A.more terrible B.more boring C.more careful D.more famous25.(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.A.news B.advice C.decisions D.messages26.—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.looks27.—Safety is very important to all of us.—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.A.where to hold B.what to visit C.how to protect D.why to help28.—Look at the sign. What does it mean?—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.A.put; into B.throw; around C.mix; into D.try; on29.—Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?—Talking about weather is a common way.A.when B.why C.where D.how30.(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t一、完形填空。
(名师选题)巧解九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla知识汇总大全单选题1、Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt .A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.badly答案:D句意:汤姆从自行车上摔下来,他的手受了重伤。
考查副词词义辨析。
A. quietly安静地;B. carefully仔细地;C. slowly慢慢地;D. badly严重地。
根据Tom fell off his bike可知他伤得重,故选D。
2、I won’t throw these books away. For me, they are something ________. A.uselessB.valuableC.cheapD.dirty答案:B句意:我不会把这些书扔掉。
对我来说,它们是宝贵的东西。
考查形容词辨析。
useless无用的;valuable很有用的,宝贵的;cheap便宜的;dirty脏的。
根据“I won’t throw these books awa y.”可知不会把书扔掉,由此可推出这些书是宝贵的。
故选B。
3、—In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.—Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news for them soon. A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案:B句意:——在中国,很多学生因为太多作业而感到压力很大。
——不要担心。
我们的政府已经意识到了这个问题。
我相信很快就会有好消息给他们。
考查情态动词辨析。
can能,会;must一定;必须;should应该;need需要。
巧解定语从句选择题的三个步骤人大附中英语教研组高三备课组(100080)定语从句是高中语法的重点和难点,也是历年高考的热点,笔者在教学和复习备考中总结解决定语从句的三大步骤。
第一、考生务必明确关系词(关系代词和关系副词)的属性,即关系词在定语从句中指代人还是物,如果指代人,排除选项中指代物的选项;反之亦然。
关系词的属性见下表(一)第二、考生务必分析定语从句所缺的句子成分。
从历年考试情况来看,关系词在定语从句主要作四种成分,即主语、表语、宾语,定语或状语(依次考虑)。
关系词在定语从句中的句子成分见下表(二)。
通过分析定语从句所缺成分可以迅速找出正确答案。
第三、如果经过上述两个环节仍然找不出正确答案,可以考虑特例法。
主要是关系代词which, as和that特殊用法。
下面分别比较这三个关系代词。
(一) 关系代词which 与关系代词that的异项比较从考试情况来看,考生只需要记住只能用which而不能用that的两种情形:(1) which可用在非限制性定语从句(用逗号将主句和从句隔开), 在所有的关系词中,只有that不能用非限制性定语从句。
(2) which既可以作及物动词宾语也可以作介词宾语,而that只能作及物动词宾语,因此只需要记住介词+ which的情形就可以了。
对于在什么情况下只能使用that的情形(注:8种情形),笔者认为没有必要去记忆了。
(二) 关系代词which 与关系代词as异项比较(1) 从关系代词在定语从句中位置上看,as既可以在句首,也可以在句中,而which只在句中。
(2) 从搭配上看, as 多用于固定搭配,如such…as…, the same…as…, as/ so…as…, as is often the case, as far as I’m concerned, as has been said before, 等。
(3) 从汉语意思上看,as 一般翻译为“正如……”,动词多与心理活动有关,如think, suppose, expect, know, remember, etc. 例如:as we have expected, as I remember, as has been expected, as has been discovered, etc. 而which一般含有“这、这一点、这事”等。
专题一第1课时拨云见日-巧解事实细节类题目题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁:应用文话题:语言学习词数:289 时间:6′(2015·安徽卷,A)Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday,June 18,2015)Nearpod9:00 am to 10:00 amRoom 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot10:30 am to 11:30 amRoom 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students' attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics,including introducing family,friends,and hobbies.【语篇解读】该篇文章是一篇广告。
高考英语七选五解题方法+技巧“七选五怎么选?”这是让很多同学脑阔疼的一道题,选项都是干扰项,逻辑理不清,怎么选都选不对,甚至还有全错的时候。
其实七选五是送分题,只要掌握了正确的答题方法,拿满分是完全可以的。
今天我给大家带来了七选五解题方法+技巧,教你秒选正确答案!七选五六大解题策略1.略读文章抓大意以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
一般只需花5~10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
2.重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。
3.看看结构变轻松在解题过程中,除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外,通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松,一般可将7个选项缩小到2~4个选项,碰对的机率大大提高。
(1)标题结构如果考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。
如果其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。
(2)句子结构如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分,就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子,如果是句子,看看是否有连词,如果没有连词,要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。
如:4.词语复现显神功作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时,与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现,这种现象叫词语复现。
词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段,而七选五正是考查语篇衔接,因此,利用词语复现解七选五十分管用。
在近五年的8套全国新课标卷共40道题中有13道题利用这一招可直接选出答案,利用这一招可将选项缩小到2个选项的还有5道,也就是说,平均起来,几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。
如:5.代词逻辑亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接,而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一,故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。
跳出思维定式巧解圈套题很多同学在考试时经常会的原因将自己做错的题再次做错,这让无数考生感到无奈并自责。
究其原因,都是思维定式惹的祸。
要想让自己不再犯同样的错误,就必须将犯错的原因从源头上弄清楚,真正走出错误思维。
以下就对近几年易错的考题加以讲解,以求帮助大家走出困惑。
1.Which do you enjoy _______ your holiday, going touring or staying at home? (07淮安)A. spendingB. to spendC. spend解析:本题易错选A。
其原因在于很多同学都认为enjoy doing sth.是一个习惯搭配,然而本题的答题关键却在题目的后半部分goingtouring or staying at home,说明是在两者中选择做什么来度过这个假期。
事实上对于此类题目若同学们觉得比较难的话,可将该句改为:You enjoy which ____ your holiday, going touring or staying at home?由此我们就可确定正确答案应为B。
例如:After school, what my son enjoys ____ football.A playingB playedC to playD is playing本题易错选A。
而正确思路应为what my son enjoys 为主语从句,此句缺少be 做谓语,故排除B和C,应选D。
2.It’s our duty to ______ people ________ too many trees. (07连云港)A. stop; cutting downB. prevent;to cut downC. keep; cutting downD. make; cut down解析:本题易错选C。
因为许多同学都会认为“阻止某人做某事”可用stop / prevent / keep sb. from doing sth.但是,stop / prevent在主动语态中可将后面的from省去,被动语态中三者均不可省,而有的同学会误认为from在所有的主动语态中都可以省,于是就会错选C。
若用keep sb. doing sth. 就表示“让某人一直做某事”,意思显然不对。
本题的正确答案应为A。
3.—Will you please show me how to do the role play exercise? (07南通)—Sure. Now let me tell you _______ first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do解析:本题易错选B。
一般同学们会认为“我要教你怎么做”是方式,所以用how to do。
但事实上该句是在考查对于名词性从句的省略现象,若将该句还原,我们会得到以下句子:Let me tell you _______ (第一步该怎么做)。
那么我们可以这样来表达:how you should do it first / what you should do。
如果将其省略就应为how to do it / what to do。
因此本题的正确答案应为D。
例如:I need your help because I don’tknow_________.(07徐州)(A)A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do itD. what should I do4.It’s selfish_________ Eddie_________ the whole birthday cake. (08宿迁)A. of; to eatB. of; eatingC. for; to eatD. for; eating解析:本题易错选C。
因为很多同学会认为“对于Eddie来说是selfish的”,然而此题的考查重点在于介词的选择。
我们说“如果某事对于某人来说是怎么样的”,会经常使用for,而如果是“某人本身所具有的本质”的话,则应使用of,常见的句型有:it’s important / strange / necessary for sb. to do sth.;it is selfish / brave / foolish / clever of sb. to do sth.。
因此本题的正确答案应为A。
5.Students should pay attention to____the teacher in class. (07泰州)A. hearB. listen toC. listening toD. hearing of解析:本题易错选B。
此题的关键在于pay attention to中的to 为介词,其后应接doing。
因此本题的正确答案应为C。
6.My friend, Darren, is coming to visit us. I’m looking forward to _____ him. (07潜江)A.meetB.meetingC.to meetD.to meeting解析:本题易错选C。
此题的关键在于looking forward to中的to 为介词,因此其后应接doing。
因此本题的正确答案应为B。
7.Grandma ______ us stories when we were very young.(08内江)A. used to tellB. is used to tellC. was used to tell解析:本题易错选C。
此题主要是要将这几个形式相近的词组含义区分开来。
used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”,be used to do 意为“被用来做某事”,而be used to doing则表示“习惯于做某事”。
因此本题的正确答案应为A。
8. They are too tired, so they stop ——and have a rest. (07内江)A. workingB. to workC. work解析:本题主要是要搞清楚stop to do 与stop doing 的区别,后接动词不定式表示“停下来去做某事”,而接动名词则表示“停止做某事”,根据句意本题应选A。
后接动词不定式和动名词含义不一样的还有以下词组:remember to do 意为“记得去做某事”,remember doing意为“记得做过某事”。
类似的还有forget/regret/go on 等。
例如:Remember to______ the lights when you leave your classroom.(07重庆)(B)A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down9.Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the oneIs this factory ______ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the oneIs this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one解析:这3道题是定语从句中较为典型的题,它们可以给我们在做定语从句一类题时有个提醒。
我们知道定语从句必须要满足3个条件:(1)必须要有先行词;(2)先行词在从句中必须担当一定的成分;(3)关系词要代替前面的先行词。
而定语从句的连接词的选择是考查的重中之重,主要是看从句中缺什么成分,通常是缺什么就补什么。
这几道题的答案分别应为A、D、B。
我们可将它们转换为以下几种形式:This is the factory _______ you visited the other day.(从句中缺少宾语)This factory is _______ some foreign friends visited lastFriday.(该句无先行词,若为名词性从句则应用what来引导)This is the factory_______ he worked ten years ago.(从句中缺少状语)10.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of themD. all of whom解析:该题易错选C。
在定语从句中逗号是十分关键的,题中逗号说明该句为非限制性定语从句,所以只能选择B。
然而若将题干改为He has two sons and_______ work as chemists.那么本题的答案就应是C了。