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第五章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anoth er day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough ( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world .A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?B: You’d better speak more, I think.A. as good asB. more thanC. as well asD. as much as( )8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______you do.A. clearly asB. clear asC. clearer thanD. more clearly ( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?–No, _______ , only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .A. onlyB. insteadC. earlyD. late( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ opposite of one another.A. veryB. justC. fewD. little( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.A. badlyB. Most badlyC. worseD. worst( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. neatly( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?–No. It’s _______ expensive.A. much moreB. more muchC. too muchD. much too( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much too( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass the exam.A. sureB. afraidC. sadD. sorry( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?–Fred.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )20. –What do you think of the football match?–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _______ .A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst( )21. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger , the oneB. more , thatC. larger , thatD. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.A. manyB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )23. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )24. She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )25. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.A. excited , excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited , excitedD. exciting , exciting( )26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can learn it _______.A. easyB. easilyC. quickD. hardly( )27. We Chinese always put our family name _______.A. lastB. nearlyC. firstD. in the middle ( )28. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.A. nice, goodB. well , wellC. nice , wellD. good , nice( )29. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.A. brightly enoughB. enough brightlyC. enough brightD. bright enough( )30. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.A. cheaper , ofB. cheap, forC. expensive , ofD. more expensive , for( )31. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much( )32. _______ little water is not enough for _______ many people.A. Such , soB. So , soC. Such , suchD. So , such( )33. English is spoken by _______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of ( )34. –Isn’t that Mary?–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on her face.A. aloneB. kindlyC. ownD. friendly( )35. –Do you prefer music to drawing?–No. I like drawing _______.A. wellB. mostC. betterD. best( )36. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is ______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very( )37. Can you speak a little louder? I can _______ hear you.A. hardB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly( )38. China has a _______ population and long history.A. manyB. largeC. muchD. big( )39. Do you have _______ to say?A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important( )40. Which is _______ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting( )41. –The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess intead?–All right. That is _______ than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better( )42. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?–Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as ( )43. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds _______.A. wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad( )44. –Is the physics problem _______ ?–Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy , easilyB. easy, easyC. easily , easyD. easily , easily ( )45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largerD. most large( )46. What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly , terribleC. terrible , terribleD. terribly , terribly ( )47. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing _______ Mabel.A. as well asB. as good asC. so good asD. as better as( )48. Chinese is _______ more difficult than English.A. mostB. veryC. manyD. much( )49. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death( )50. Today my sister is feeling _______ to go to the factory.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. well enoughD. enough well参考答案精品文档1—5 B C B C C6—10 B C A C B11—15 A B D B D16—20 B D A D A21—25 C C D B B26—30 B C C D A31—35 B B C D C36—40 A C B B C文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档：中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试，本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间，提高读者的工作效率，读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编，审核有可能疏忽，如果有错误或侵权，请联系本店马上删除。
七年级英语形容词和副词形容词定义和作用形容词是用来修饰名词的，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。
她是一个好学生，她学习努力。
She is a good student, and she works hard.这辆自行车很贵。
This bike is expensive.对不起,我现在很忙。
. Sorry,I'm all tied up right now你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting?在句中的位置[1]形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。
如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。
英语单词中something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。
Is there anything interesting in the film?电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？There is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点都不危险。
排序在英语学习中，好多时候是多个形容词修饰一个名词，这些形容词之间的先后顺序如何记忆有方法如下：•OPSHACOM：OP---opinion评述性词。
如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，horrible，lovely，silly，ugly等。
SH---size &shape表大些形状的词。
如 long，short，round，square等。
A---age表新旧的词。
一，形容词，副词true-truly sure-surely terrible-terriblypossible-possibly simple-simply single gentle-gentlyjoyful weekly daily final main-ly luck-luckly-luckily free-ly hopeful-ly meaningful tastyfinished complete seriously /badly /terriblythirsty low sad awful sleepy asleepawake frozen silent alive livelylivng safe-safety-safely narrow dead-death –die classical proper successful similar wise-ly polluted harmful empty-full fixed secretly personal/ private strict pleasant pleasureplease pleased musical talented central centrewealthy-rich latest up-to-late locked hard hardlybrave-ly crazy wide widely forgetfulnoise-noisy-noisily lonely-alone lovely-cutecheap-expensive pretty-beautiful fit=healthysalty fun funny late later lately earlyworld-famous usual sudden-ly rapid-lydried dry lazy hard-working tiring tiredsatisfy satisfied unknow smooth-ly charmingfriendly hungry probably maybe perhaps mixedwell-paid missing gone lost heavy heavily female silly stupid foolish peaceful-ly hidden relax-ed-ing good/well-better-best many/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfew-fewer-fewest bad/ill/badly-worse-worstfar –farther/further-farthest/farthestfat thin hot mad wet sad (双写，在加er或est) 二，几个重要的句式.1.one of+名词复数2. any other+名词单数3.What’s the date today?=What date is it today？4.What do you think of(about)…=How do you like(find)…?5.What’s the population of…?6China has/ covers an area of…=China is …in area/ in size.7.What’s the price of…?=How much is/are…?=How much do/does …cost?8.What’s the weather like today?=How is the weather?9.What day is it today？10.How are you?=How are you doing?11. can’t be too+adj.12.What’s the weight of..?=How much do/does …weigh?13.What do you think makes him so clever?14. so/such… that15.How much do you know about …?=How well do you know…?16.Which is the way to…? Can you tell me which is the way to the zoo?17.I wonder what is wrong with her.18. the key to the door the answers to the questions19.appear take place happen 不可用被动语态，主动语态表被动意义。
七年级英语形容词与副词完形填空题40题1My school life is very colorful. There are many interesting activities. The teachers are ___1___ and kind. They always help us when we have problems. The classrooms are ___2___ and clean. We have a big playground. It is ___3___ than the one in our primary school. Our school library is also very good. There are ___4___ books in it. The food in the cafeteria is ___5___. We all like it. After class, we often play games on the playground. It is ___6___ fun. We also have many clubs. I am in the art club. It is ___7___. We learn a lot in the club. The school days are always ___8___. I love my school.1. A. strict B. friendly C. serious D. angry答案：B。
解析：根据后面的“kind”可知，老师们是友好的，friendly 符合语境。
strict 严格的；serious 严肃的；angry 生气的，都不符合。
2. A. bright B. dark C. small D. old答案：A。
解析：教室应该是明亮且干净的，bright 符合。
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。
它们各自的功能以下：词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。
The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。
delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。
Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。
Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。
Class is表语放学了。
考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。
over.在此，我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。
请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，假设这几个字欠好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
口诀申明代表限制词，包含冠词、指示代词、例词the，this，that，my，Tom's，two词等。
县（限）形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官（观）代表见地的描画性描述词。
fine，beautiful，interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行（形）small，tall，high，round描述词。
令（龄）代表年纪、新旧的形容词。
谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。
国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词（或young，old，newred，black，whiteEnglish，名词）。
American财（材）代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。
wooden，stone，plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
七年级英语形容词和副词选择题80题1. In the school sports meeting, Lily runs _____.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest答案：C。
本题考查副词的最高级。
A 选项“fast”是原级，表示“快”；B 选项“faster”是比较级，用于两者之间的比较；C 选项“fastest”是最高级，用于三者或三者以上的比较；D 选项“the fastest”，最高级前通常要加“the”。
在运动会中，莉莉是在众多人中跑得最快的，所以用最高级“fastest”，且最高级前有her 等限定词时不用“the”，故选C。
2. The math problem is _____ difficult for me to work out.A. tooB. veryC. soD. quite答案：A。
本题考查副词的用法。
A 选项“too”常用于“too...to...”结构，表示“太......而不能......”；B 选项“very”表示“非常”，常修饰形容词或副词；C 选项“so”常与“that”连用，表示“如此......以至于......”；D 选项“quite”表示“相当”。
根据题意“这道数学题对我来说太难了以至于做不出来”，用“too...to...”结构，故选A。
3. Our classroom is _____ clean.B. reallyC. muchD. many答案：B。
本题考查形容词和副词的区分。
A 选项“real”是形容词，“真的”；B 选项“really”是副词，“真正地，确实”，修饰形容词clean；C 选项“much”常修饰不可数名词或比较级；D 选项“many”常修饰可数名词复数。
这里需要一个副词修饰clean，故选B。
4. Tom is a _____ student. He studies very _____.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; goodD. well; well答案：B。
初中英语词性知识点总结—形容词、副词一、形容词1.形容词的位置(1)形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面，但当形容词修饰不定代词something，nothing，anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。
如：something important，nothing serious。
(2)当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时，定语或表语要后置。
如：We have dug a hole two meters deep.The hole is about two metres deep.2.形容词的比较等级(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加—(e)r，—(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。
如：popular———more popular———most popularimportant—more important—most important(2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good better bestwellbad worse worstillold older oldestelder eldestmany more mostmuchlittle less leastfar farther farthestfurther furthest3. 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式，具体而言，它们分别以下列形式出现在句中：它们分别以下列形式出现在句中：(1)as+原级+as(2)比较级+than(3)the+最高级+of (in)...需注意的原级的用法：(1)否定结构有A..。
not as+形容词原级+as B及A...not so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。
(2)表示倍数有...times as+形容词原级+as的句型。
如：This garden is ten times as large as that one.This room is twice as large as that one.(3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……的一半”。
4. 形容词和副词形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.（对）The man is ill.（错）She is an afraid girl.（对）The girl is afraid.这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early 等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
例如：The poor are losing hope. 穷人行将失去希望。
2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用，如the British，the English，the French，the Chinese等。
例如：The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感。
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。
例如：a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car典型例题:1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two答案：C。
由"限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色） --性质--名词"的顺序可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
2） One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3） ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last答案：B。
本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。
一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照：限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词，如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。
副词及其基本用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置1）在动词之前。
2）在be动词、助动词之后。
3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
例如：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b. 方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。
例如：He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
二、副词的排列顺序：1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
例如： Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些，仔细一些3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：（错）I very like English.（对）I like English very much.注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
例如：I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。
There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。
There is food enough for everyone to eat.兼有两种形式的副词1） close与closelyclose意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地"。
例如：He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2） late 与latelylate意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近"。
例如：You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately 近来好吗3） deep与deeplydeep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。
例如： He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
4） high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。
例如：The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
5） wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"。
例如：He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6） free与freelyfree的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"。
例如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候，我这饭铺免费对你开放。
You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以畅所欲言，想说什么就说什么。
形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1）规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词未尾加-er,-esttalltallertallest以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stnicenicernicest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-est bigbiggerbiggest"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-estbusybusierbusiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclever/narrowcleverer/ narrowercleverest/ narrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级important/ easilymore important/ more easilymost important/ most easily2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestwell（健康的）worseworstbadill（有病的）oldolder/elder oldest/eldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest. as + 形容词或副词原级 + as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
例如：He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
