天津外研版八年级英语首字母填空含答案
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外研版英语八上参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容,第一个问题的答案为B,因为对话中提到了去图书馆借书。
B) 第二个问题的答案为A,对话中提到了正在下雨,所以建议带伞。
C) 第三个问题的答案为C,对话中提到了去看电影。
2. B) 根据短文内容,第一个问题的答案为B,因为短文提到了主人公计划去海滩。
C) 第二个问题的答案为C,短文中提到了主人公将带一些书去阅读。
A) 第三个问题的答案为A,短文中提到了主人公将和朋友一起去。
3. C) 根据对话内容,第一个问题的答案为C,因为对话中提到了主人公正在准备英语考试。
B) 第二个问题的答案为B,对话中提到了主人公计划复习语法。
A) 第三个问题的答案为A,对话中提到了主人公需要帮助。
二、阅读部分1. A) 根据文章内容,第一个问题的答案为A,因为文章第一段提到了主人公喜欢阅读。
B) 第二个问题的答案为B,文章中提到了主人公最喜欢的书籍类型是科幻小说。
C) 第三个问题的答案为C,文章最后一段提到了主人公计划写自己的科幻小说。
2. B) 第一个问题的答案为B,文章中提到了主人公在图书馆找到了一本有趣的书。
A) 第二个问题的答案为A,文章中提到了主人公决定借这本书。
C) 第三个问题的答案为C,文章中提到了主人公计划在周末读完这本书。
3. C) 第一个问题的答案为C,文章中提到了主人公在书店看到了一本新书。
B) 第二个问题的答案为B,文章中提到了主人公决定购买这本书。
A) 第三个问题的答案为A,文章中提到了主人公计划在晚上阅读这本书。
三、语法填空1. 根据句子结构,第一个空格应填入动词的过去式,所以答案是visited。
2. 第二个空格需要一个形容词来修饰名词,所以答案是beautiful。
3. 第三个空格需要一个副词来修饰动词,所以答案是quickly。
四、完形填空1. 第一个空格应填入一个表示时间的副词,所以答案是then。
2. 第二个空格需要一个表示地点的名词,所以答案是park。
2020-2021天津市外研版八年级英语下册期末试卷一(含答案)满分100分一:单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分)1. I haven't seen Bruce recently. He ____ be busy with his work.A. canB. needC. mustD. should2. -- How can I become a presenter?--Keep studying English well, and I hope___________.A. if you can join us one dayB. that you can join us one dayC. if can you join us one dayD. that can you join us one day3. You can't drink the milk in the bottle because it ____ a bit sour.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds4. He won the first prize in the competition. We were _____him.A. angry withB. worried aboutC. proud ofD. afraid of5. --______ has your father been in Beijing?-- For two weeks.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many6. The boy's parents were so poor that they couldn't ____ to send him to school.A. offerB. payC. orderD. afford7. Tom hasn't started to make a model spaceship for his school project ______.A. alreadyB. yetC. justD. also8. -- Can you help me to make a model spaceship?-- __________.A. Good ideaB. That's all rightC. No problemD. My pleasure9. The child ______ his room before his parents came back home.A. tidied upB. set upC. took upD. put up10. Please ____ the form and come to Los Angeles to learn English.A. run outB. fill withC. fill outD. point out11. I’ve made a great ____ in English leaning and my parents are proud of me.A. progressB. experienceC. chanceD. choice12. Mrs. Green refuses _____ sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. to be eaten13. I want to know _____ he will go climbing or not.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. what14. Mary is a good teacher. She is always _____ all her students.A. busy withB. patient withC. pleased withD. angry with15. I like the _____ of the countryside. The city is too noisy for me.A. sightB. circleC. fieldD. silence二:完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分)(2020江苏中考)A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Gapri.Capri is an island in the south of the country,__16__ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination.(目的地). The couple put their destination into their car's GPS(全球定位系统),_17_they made a spelling mistake. They_18___typed CARPI instead of CAPRI! There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town inthe __19___of the country.The couple followed the GPs directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't __20___ them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Capri, they went to the tourist office. They asked __21__ they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't __22__ them. He thought they wanted to go to a __23__ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he__24__ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, "They were__25__, but not angry.""It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.16. A . suitable B . useful C. good D. famous17. A . and B. so C. or D . but18. A . slowly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly19. A . north B. south C. east D . west20. A . satisfy B. relax C . worry D. touch21. A . how B. where C . why D. what22A . refuse B . control C . doubt D. understand23. A . museum B. restaurant C .station D. library24. A .continued B . accepted C . explained D. repeated25. A . interested B. surprised C . excited D. pleased三:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分)(A)Choosing a good job is almost as good as choosing a good life. So. choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important things that I will think about.The first one--that I must work in an area (领域)I Like--is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most important person there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that my work must lead me to solve some new and difficult problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide (提供)enough problems. More than just working to live. I enjoy making a difference and trying my best to help to improve. I would also like to make lot of money through my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable with this hard--won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. I hope to help make others better persons and bring out the best in them. It would be an most satisfying job to help young people to become the best .When I become old, I would like to look back with satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my workI accept idea that no one should choose a job suddenly and quickly He should decide what he wants to be in a long run(从长远来看).Then, he should decide how he worksfor it. He should study the right courses, read the right books and speak to persons who know a lot in that area before choosing a job. Choosing well will most possibly lead to a better life.26. According to the passage, choosing a good job might help people______.A .solve fewer problems B. choose a good lifeC. make right decisionsD. keep in better health27. The underlined word "satisfying" in the 5th paragraph may mean______.A.令人满意的B,令人沮丧的 C.令人厌传的 D.令人息外的28. According to the 3rd, 4th and 5th paragraphs, what kind of job would the writer like to do?A. To do simple things over and over againB. To make much money without thinking about anything elseC. To help young people become the best that they can beD. To play apart in making enough problems in his work29. The writer thinks an enjoyable jobs the most important because________.A. he has to bring out his bestB. he stays in the same place for longC. it makes him more creativeD. he will have to work another day30. The writer wants to tell us that everyone should______.A. become a smart and successful personB. make preparations to find a good jobC. work to live to be a better mom or dadD. help young people to choose a fun job( B)(2020天津市滨海新区期末) The cartoon move Bolt(《闪电内》)is an interesting movie. All the characters are very lovely. The movie is about a dog and his name is Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He often plays in TV programs. Many people love him. So he is a little proud.One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his home town. It's about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger by himself He begins to go across the USA.On his way he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on their way.31. What can we know about Bolt from the passage?A . Bolt likes watching TV B. Bolt lives in New York.C. Bolt is a lonely catD. Bolt is a dog star.32. Bolt has to go ____ miles to go back to his home town.A.2,000B.1,000C.20,000D. 10,00033. What is Rhino?A. He is a cat.B. He is a pigC. He is a mouse. D He is a rabbit.34. Bolt meets ____ on his way.A . a friend B. a tiger C. a rabbit D. many strange animals35. Which of the following is not true?A . Bolt is proud of himself. B. Mittens is a lonely mouse.C. Bolt is the name of a movieD. Bolt is lost in New York.( C )(2020黔东南中考)The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.▲Master some basic l ife skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.▲G o travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.36.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A.Three . B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.37.Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage? A.Swimming. B.Walking. C.Taking exercise. D.Rum38.Why should we learn basic life skills?A.Because we will live an independent life one day.B.Because we like to share housework with our family.C.Because we don't want to express our thanks.D.Because doing housework is difficult for us.39.How does the writer think of travelling?A.He thinks it's tiring. B.He thinks it's interesting.C.He thinks it's terrible. D.He thinks it's boring.40.The material mainly tells us ________.A.the suggestions about basic life skillsB.the suggestions about taking exerciseC.the suggestions about summer vacationD.the suggestions about travelling四:补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分)从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(有两项是多余的)A:B: Of course. _______ 41A: Two days ago, I met a foreign boy in the English Corner. He is so friendly.B: _________ 42A: Yes. I was too nervous to talk to him. I am afraid to talk to strangers.B: Did he laugh at you?A: ______ 43But I hit the door when I walked out. How embarrassing(令人尴尬的). B: Sounds terrible, but _____ 44 You are a clever girl. Do more practice and try to talk to him next time.A: OK. ________ 45B: You're welcome.五:完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分;每空1分)46. 老师亲自来看望玛丽,她很开心。
2021-2021天津市外研版八年级英语下册期末试卷二〔含答案〕一:单项选择1.The astronaut is so tired that ____ for eleven hours・A.has been asleepB. has fallen asleepC. has gone to bed D・ has gone to sleep2.Bill is in good ___ ・ He is pretty __ .A. health; healthB. healthy; healthyC. healthy; healthD. health; healthy3.Uncle Liang has a great collection of _______ watches・ They are very expensiv e.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. comfortable D・ imforgettable4.The old box made me ___ about my hobby.A. thinkB. thinkingC. thinksD. to think5.Jenny never goes out for fun at weekdays because reading ______ her free time・A. takes offB. takes awayC. takes downD. takes up6.It is ____ of you to tell so many funny stories・A. nervousB. politeC. humorous D・ weak7.The new car will ____ him over $ 500,000.A. spendB. cost C・ pay D. take8.Internet gives us a lot of help, but ___ it can bring us some bad things. A・ in fact B・ at the end C・ at the same time D・ on earth9.-Thank you very much for telling me the result of the match.A. No thanksB. Not any moreC. no problemD. No way10.I don't know if he ______ t o the English corner tomorrow, but Til ask him when he ____ to class・A. goes; will comeB. will go; will comeC. goes; comes D・ will go; comes11.Many people make friends by ____ letters・A. writingB. wroteC. written D・ writes12・ If you go to school ___ b reakfast, you might have problems ______ your health.A. without; from B・ with; aboutC・ with; without D. without; with13.Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ i n his garden.A. in person B・ in public C. in silence D・ in fact14.You mustn't put the piano here .It ___ too much room.A. looks up B・ takes up C. wakes up D. gets up15・ Be quick, ___ well be late for school.A. andB. orC. soD. but二:完型填空〔2021 福建中考〕From Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer 〔设计者〕Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time・ 16 agreed that they looked fantastic・Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.M I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to 17 __ , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties・ My mom used to get a bit 18 ___ about all the scissors and pins lying around,'* laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 19_ at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 20 __ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week.T loved it,〞 said Rachel/'It was just 21 _____ and I knew that I wanted to be there.^^At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 _____ b eautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration 〔装饰〕of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23 ____ her skill and designs."I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 24 __ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it.H Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 ___ went to a local children's hospital.U I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible,〞 she said.16.A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one D. Nobody17.A.take notes B・ do researches C・ make changes D・ search for18. A. worried B. excited C・ disappointed D. surprised19.A.course B・ vacation C. sport D. holiday20.A.satisfy B. join C. direct D. encourage21.A.simple B. strange C. amazing D. wonderful22.A. especially B・ probably C. normally D・ luckily23.A. improving B. admiring C. developing D・ studying24.A. as B. when C. unless D. until25.A. jacket B・ decoration C・ money D. clothes三:阅读理解(A)Almost everyone knows Garfield・He is a fun-loving cat in comic strips(连环漫画).Most people like to read about this cute cat.But who made Garfield? Jim Davis did. When Jim was a young boy, he was sick for a long time. He had to stay in bed・He wanted to do something, so he drew pictures. Jim's pictures made people laugh. When Jim put words with his pictures, people laughed harder, He started making comic strips. Jim read other comic strips. He saw there were a lot of dogs in the comics, but no cats. Thafs how he got the idea for Garfield. Jim lived in Indiana with 25 cats・ These cats helped him get his ideas for the things Garfield does. But Garfield is a special cat! Garfield isn't afraid of dogs. He likes to kick Odie, the dog in his comic strips.Sometimes Garfield is bad, but it always acts in a funny way.Jim had fun writing about Garfield's stories. He also spent time drawing Garfield^ action. The careful work has made Garfield popular, Now there are comic strips, posters, books, and even TV shows about funny Garfield ・26.Which of the following about young Jim Davis is TRUE?A.He drew pictures best in his class.B. He go till in bed for a long time・C. He was a boring boy.D. He kept many dogs・27.Where did Jim get ideas for the things Garfield does?A.From cats in the hospitalB.From the 25 cats he lived with.C.From dogs which most cats are afraid of.D.From other novel writers.28.What made people laugh?A.Jim's words said to others. B・ Jim's dogs in his comic strips.C・ Jim's pictures with words. D. Jim's idea for Garfield・29.Why is Garfield a special cat?A. He is afraid of mice. B・ He likes to draw pictures.C. He likes to play with mice. D・ He isn't afraid of dogs.30・ Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Jim Davis and Garfield B・ Garfield and DogsC. Garfield's 25 CatsD. Jim Davis and His 25 Cats(B)Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates・ It was my first time going abroad・I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. My host family were friendly and gave me lots of advice. For example, they said I should say "excuse me^ if I have to interrupt〔扌丁断〕someone or ask for directions.I also took some classes. They were different from the classes Fve had back home. In the US, each class is like a seminar. Students join in groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere 〔气氛〕・I had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international classmates. I used to pay little attention to my word usage〔使用〕,but now I pay more attention.During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington. We learned about the history behind the universities. At MIT〔麻省理工大学〕,we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall The tour guide told us they were the names of students who had lost their live during wars. I was inspired〔鼓舞〕by the fact that they fought for their country,31 ・ Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year?A. To Japan.B. To France・C. To America.D. To Australia・32.The writer lived with a host family in Los Angeles for ___ d ays.A. eightB. sevenC. sixD. five33.What does the underlined word H seminar H mean in Chinese?A.辩论赛B.讨论课C.班会课D.技能课34.The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order tomunicate better with international classmatesB.get better gradesC.get into a good universityD.learn more about history35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer has been to the United States twiceB.The writer only went to the universities in Boston.C.The writer used to pay more attention to the word usage・D.The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them.〔C〕〔2021.天津中考〕People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth,shelter 〔住处〕and even the air we breathe 〔呼吸〕.Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen〔氧气〕.Oxygen is part of the air we breathe・Plants are also part of the water cycle 〔水循环〕.Most of the water thataplant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth・ Fruits, vegetables, andgrains 〔谷物〕come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread,rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don* t need to take your food to shops・ You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don r t need to use bags for packing your food ・ You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource〔资源〕・Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture・ Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.36.______ is part of the air we breathe・A. SunlightB. WaterC. FoodD. Oxygen37.What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?A. It goes back into the air. B・ It stays in the plant.C. It goes into the ground・D・ It stays in the river.38.What does the pluase “cut down oil" mean in Paragraph 5?A. CauseB. Accept. C・ Reduce. D. Expect.39.What is the best title of the passage?A. A Different PlaceB.The Uses of PlantsC.Food on the EarthD.Gardens at Home40.You would find the passage InA. an interesting novel B・ a book about animalsC・ a popular play D. a book about nature四:补全对话Simon: Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming・ _____ 41Daniel: Yes, Fd love to. ________ 42Simon: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. Daniel: Thafs really a wonderful place to visit. _________ 43Simon: We can see the fine works of art there.Daniel: That sounds great. __________ 44Simon: The best way is to take the underground .It takes only 20 minutes. Danie上All right. __________ 45Simon: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?Daniel: OK. See you tomorrow・Simon: See you.五:完成句子46.我的腿疼而且浑身很热。
2020-2021 天津市外研版八年级英语下册期末试卷三(含答案)满分100分一:选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分)1. _____ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an2. Tom will enter a speaking completion. ____ he practices a lot every day.A. That’s becauseB. That’s whenC. That’s howD. That’s why3. – Is everyone here, Jonathan?-- No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ____ for two days.A. has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill4. A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her _____.A. not to be lateB. not to comeC. to watch TVD. to not be late5. -- Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over? -- _______ We have to prepare for the coming art festival together.A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. I'm afraid not.D. Of course.6. I wonder _____ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which7. --______-- It's a pleasure.A. Don't worry about the task.B. Thank you for showing me around.C. Be careful when you travel.D. You'd better go to the dentist's now.8. The ____ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. meaningB. progressC. ideaD. purpose9. Uncle Wang has a collection of _____ watches.A. enjoyableB. comfortableC. valuableD. forgettable10. Luckily, most people ____ him and helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies.A. encouragedB. hatedC. punishedD. saved11. My grandma ____ the Chinese Women’s V olleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A. is crazy aboutB. is good forC. is strict withD. is popular with12. – Do you often clean your room by yourself?-- Yes. I don’t like to ____ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.A. turn onB. work onC. get onD. depend on13. Work hard, ____ you will get good grades.A. orB. butC. andD. so14. Mrs. Green refuses ___ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. eats15. – Excuse me. Could you tell me ____?-- In half an hour.A. what time will the plane take offB. what time the plane will take offC. what time did the plane take offD. what time the plane took off二:完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分)(重庆中考B卷)Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left __16___.As soon as Sam ___17__home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win."“You did work hard,” said Papa.“ __18___ is a fine picture. I'll hang it in my office." Mama “gave Sam a hug and said, “I hope you congratulated(祝贺)Bob.”Sam shook his head, “Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very __19___ . He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together. He decided to do something. __20___ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture,one _21_ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.Under the ship, he printed in big red _22_ :C0-N-C-R-A-T-A-T-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew.That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob' s house and gave Bob the___23___words. "Thanks," said Bob.“I love ships. What' s the word?"" Congratulations," said Sam."Wow! Thanks again," said Bob.“This is much better than getting my photo taken. And happily they went to ride bikes together.Friendship is much better than __25___,isn' t it?16. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. loudly17. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left18. A. Mine B. Yours C His D. Hers19. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored20. A. so B. or C. but D. although21. A. under B. above C. without D. with22. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages23. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike24. A. black B. small C. big D. white25. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting三:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分)(A)(2020.河北中考)Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities(社区) have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt ...or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might havelost everything.And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes人in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals?Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.26. What happened to the Jacksons last week?A. Their pets were lost.B. Their car was badly burnt.C. Their house caught on fire.D. Their valuable things were stolen.27. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains?A. Firemen.B. Doctors.C. Road workers.D. Local police.28. What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean?A. Clean.B. Safe.C. Quiet.D. Busy.29. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer make us laugh?B. Did the writer want us to do something?C. Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher?D. Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out?30. What is the best title for the passage?A. Policemen Save People's LivesB. People Depend on Each OtherC. Service Workers Do Important JobsD. Workers Keep Community Running(B) (2020湖北黄冈中考)Three -- two-- one, fire!At the moment of 9:43 am, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020,at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心)in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network(第三代导航系统)was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the familyof BeiDou. It belongs to China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS 北斗卫星导航系统).So far,59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers--Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other BeiDou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system(天基系统). It's one of four global(全球的)navigation networks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.31. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third generation network?A. Xichang.B. Jiuquan.C. Wenchang.D. Taiyuan.32. How many members are there in the family of BeiDouA.4B. 55C.59D.114.33. What does the underlined word "milestone" mean in Chinese?A.记录B.事业C.里程碑D.起点34. GLONASS belongs to________.A. ChinaB. the United StatesC. RussiaD. the European Union35. According to the passage, we can know that_______.A. the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd,2020B. the new satellite is designed to work for at most 12yearsC. BDS is shared only by China as public resourcesD. so far, China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS(天津中考改编) (C)Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add(添加) colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge(知识)in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients(原料) and follow steps in recipes(食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided(分开) into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced(介绍)to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance(演出)given by the children at the end of the course.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.36. What can children do in the cooking course?A. Sell the foodB. Buy the bowls.C. Learn how to cook.D. Eat what teachers have cooked.37. How many parts are there in the writing course?A. One part.B. Two parts.C. Three parts.D. Four parts.38. Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?A. Acting for Fun.B.Watercolour Painting.C. Little Writers.D. Children Can Cook.39. What does the painting course teach?A. The importance of acting.B. How to buy proper ingredients.C. Famous stories and their writers.D. The basic skills of painting people and animals.40. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to_______.A. cook a meal for their parentsB. act with their parents in publicC. join the summer courses at the learning centreD. read more books during the holiday四:补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分)________ 38 But we often send emails, call each other and chat on the Internet.A: That's great! ___________ 39B: Of course. I have lots of friends here, such as Robert, Michael and Kate.A: And me!B;You're right, Sally! __________40五:完成句子(共10小题,每小题1分)41--42. 这个男孩儿很孤独,不敢和其他孩子交朋友。
外研版英语【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练练习及答案详解 VIP专享一、八年级英语语法填空训练1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________(know)nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.Helen is really hard-working and she always________(get) A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________(grade) with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。
外研版初中英语八年级上册期中复习首字母提示填空练习附答案及解析一The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get i1 a capsule to enjoy a great view of the city of London.I visited the London Eye last summer w 2 a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we a 3 at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled h 4 . When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s 5 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket.The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q 6 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was w 7 . We took many photos of the view and of o 8 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.If you take i 9 in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides q 10 cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.二What would you like to wear if you go to the prom (毕业舞会)? Hailey Skoch, an 18-year-old girl from the US, made a special prom dress by h 11 .Hailey made the dress with more than 12,000 p 12 of the Harry Potter books. She is a big fan of Harry Potter. The family love in the books warmed her heart d 13 a hard time when she was a child.She b 14 some cheap and old Harry Potter books from a bookshop. Then she cut, folded (折叠) and glued the paper. She watched the Harry Potter movies when she made the prom dress. To her surprise, it only took her four days to c 15 it.When she went to the prom in her DIY dress, everyone’s head turned to her. A 16 all of her classmates loved the dress. She a 17 shared some pictures of her dress on the Internet. Lots of fashion designers and photographers (摄影师) couldn’t wait to talk to her a 18 seeing the pictures. Two local libraries even wanted to put her dress on show.Hailey said the dress had a special m 19 for her. It carried her memories (回忆) of the past and wishes for the future. Next year, she will attend college. “I will study as hard as p 20 and enjoy my college life,” she said.三The film One and Only (《热烈》) is about following dreams.It t 21 the story of a young man named Chen Shuo. He enjoys hip-hop d22 very much and wants to be an excellent dancer. But he faces many p23 . He doesn’t have enough money, and he doesn’t get much s 24 from his family. But he is very h 25 — he keeps trying hard to make things better. Coach (教练) Ding Lei is w 26 to help Chen. They become good friends. When the two are staying t 27 , they can bring a lot of fun.In the film, we can also see lots of cool dance moves. The most exciting part is a 20-minute hip-hop dance c 28 . Many people cheer for Chen. You may feel like you’re right there standing w 29 the dancers.When we follow our dreams, we may face difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up.I 30 , we should keep trying hard just as Chen Shuo does.四A long time ago, people in China knew a strange, amazing animal called “elephant”. Elephants lived far away, so people in China had n 31 seen one. One day, a person came to China. He brought a gift f 32 the emperor (皇帝). That gift was a r 33 , live elephant!Nobody in China had seen anything like it. All talked about the elephant! “This elephant is bigger than a water buffalo (水牛)!” said one person. “Are you kidding?” said a second. “It’s bigger than a rhino (犀牛)!” “You must be j 34 .” said a third. “This elephant is bigger than TWO rhinos!”The Emperor said, “I want to know how much this amazing elephant weighs. Who can tell me how to weigh it?”“I can!” said the first person. “We will just put it on a scale (秤).” “Not likely,” said the Emperor. “There is no scale that could hold the w 35 of an elephant without breaking.” “I can tell you!” said the second man. He said, “We will measure (测量) the elephant.” “No,” said the Emperor. “Even if you measured all the d 36 parts of an elephant, you would still not know how much it weighs.” “I can tell you!” said the third man. “We will cut up the elephant and cook it. Then we will know.” “We will surely not do t 37 !” shouted the Emperor. “Is there any one who can tell me how to weigh the elephant?”Then a small voice said, “I can.” All e 38 turned to the voice. It was the Emperor’s son! “Son!” said the Emperor. “You should be in bed.” “But I know h 39 ,” said the boy. “And we won’t need to cook it first.”“Very well,” said the Emperor with a s 40 .“Tell me how to weigh the elephant.”五Japanese director (导演) Hayao Miyazaki’s new animation ((动画片) movie The Boy and the Heron (《你想活出怎样的人生》) c 41 out in Japan in July. People in the rest o 42 the world can watch it in late 2023.To make the movie, a 43 from Studio Ghibli worked together. They drew the animation by hand. Miyazaki is very strict. I 44 there is one small mistake, they need to start over. So it t 45 them seven years!Most animation films now use computer graphics (电脑画图), b 46 Miyazaki doesn’t like them. He t 47 computer graphics look “thin and fake (假的)”. He once saw a computer animation of a baby.” Babies a 48 fresh and newto the world. But the baby’s head moved too fast,” he said in a documentary (纪录片). Miyazaki knows that computer graphics can do some things b 49 than hand drawing. But he said: “Keep on d 50 and wearing out pencils, we’ll find a way to make it work.”六When Mrs Medlock left, he got up and went out of the house. He walked across the lawn to the long path near the walled gardens. Then he heard some sounds. They were coming from inside the garden. They were the s 51 of children running and laughing.Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy r 52 out. He almost ran into him.“Who? What? Who?” Mr Craven stammered.“Father,” the boy said. “It’s m 53 , Colin.” He put his hand on his father’s arm.“Father, I’m not going to die. I’m going to l 54 forever and ever!” Mr Craven put his hands on Colin’s shoulders.“Take me into the garden, my boy,” he said. “And tell me all about it.”The children took him t 55 the door. It was autumn now and the garden was full of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t b 56 his eyes.“I thought it was dead,” he said.“We did, too,” said Colin. “But it came alive.” Then they sat down under a tree and Colin told his father about Mary, Dickon, the g 57 and the magic.“Now,” he said at the end of his story, “I’m going to walk back to the house with you, Father. I’m never going to get into my wheelchair a 58 .”Ben Weatherstaff was talking to Mrs Medlock in the kitchen.“Did you see Master Colin with his father?” she a 59 the gardener.“Yes, I did,” he replied, smiling. “Look over there, Mrs Medlock!”Ben pointed to the window.The housekeeper looked and screamed. T 60 all the servants ran to thewindow and looked, too.Mr Craven was coming across the lawn. He looked very, very happy.And next to him, laughing and walking as strongly as the other boys in Yorkshire, was his son Colin.七Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about w 61 every race and becoming more successful.One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races e 62 . He was proud of himself and received great applause (掌声).But his g 63 stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.In the race, the boy finished f 64 , but the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd. But they kept quiet.“W 65 are people not cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather.“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should c 66 the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.The boy was surprised but a 67 to start the race again.During the second race, the boy took the h 68 of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause.The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it f 69 me, or them?”The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for h 70 you all ran the race together.”Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but the way you run therace.八Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two geese (鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They always played h 71 with each other.To their bad luck, there was no r 72 that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to find another one to live on.The two geese could fly easily, but it was d 73 for the tortoise to fly. The three of them began to think about what to do next. F 74 , the two geese had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. And in this way, we can fly t 75 . But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.”The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea with joy.One fine morning, they were flying o 76 a large town. The people in the town were s 77 at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇) about it and started shouting excitedly.The tortoise heard the n 78 and wanted to know what it was about. It f 79 its promise (承诺) and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why ...? Ah! ...”The tortoise f 80 down, and died. The geese had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life.We should always think twice before we speak, and listen to those who wish us well.九Beihai has become one of the fastest growing cities in the world. It lies on the southeast coast of Guangxi Province. As a city with a p 81 of about 1.87 million already, it is still growing because more people are i 82 in starting anew life here.Many years ago, Beihai was just a small fishing village. However, because of its wonderful n 83 views, Beihai became busy and c 84 with many tourists. The beaches and islands were quite amazing, e 85 the Silver Beach. So many people thought these places would be a good c 86 for business. Tourists could also play v 87 there. Then the government made a plan to build a new city. Though they faced many difficulties, they tried really hard to i 88 the situation. Now the whole city is lively and active, with many big companies and several u 89 and the government will d 90 more plans to make Beihai better in the future.十Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. He wrote s 91 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl.Roald Dahl was b 92 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 93 football at school. His teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 94 when he was at school. His success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 95 .He had some writing habits. He wrote m 96 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 97 pencils to write.Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 98 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda.Roald Dahl d 99 on 23rd November, 1990. He died at the a 100 of 74. He was buried (埋葬)with some of his favourite things, including some HB pencils, chocolate and some other things.附答案及解析1.(i)nto 2.(w)ith 3.(a)rrived 4.(h)appily 5.(s)ave 6.(q)uickly 7.(w)onderful 8.(o)urselves 9.(i)nterest 10.(q)uite解析:本文作者主要记述了自己去伦敦之眼旅行的经历,并给我们提出了一些旅行建议。
2018 天津中考英语复习资料新外研版八年级上、下册课文变完型填空大汇总A4 打印版Module 1Hi Lingling,Thanks for your last message, it was great to hear 1.______ you, and I can't wait to meet you.I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive 2.______ the airport. I'm quite tall, with short fair hair, andI wear glasses. I'll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I'll also carry my warm coat. I've got yourphoto— you look very pretty. I'm sure we'll 3. _______ each other!Thanks for 4.______ me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I 5.______a lot of time playing classicalmusic with my friends at school , but I also like dance music — I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especiallytennis. My brother is in the school tennis team —of him! He ’ s good at everything , but I ’ m not .Sometimes I get bad marks at school , and I feel said. I should work harder.You asked me, ― How do you feel about coming to China? ‖ Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad 7._____ a few days, and I'm quite shy when I'm with 8._______ . I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I'll be fine in a few days. I'm always sorry when I don ’ t know how 9.______ things in the so please help me when I'm with you in China! Oh, and I'm 10._______ flying too. But I can ’tell you howexcited I am about going to China!See you next week!Love,SallyB.look forC.find out4.A.to tellD.to do10.A.afraid of B.afraid to C.glad to D.looking forward toModule2Mike Robinson is a 1.______ American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clareare in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cites in Africa.They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father,Peter,works for a very bigcompany. The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter inGermany, France and China before. Peter usually stays 3.______ a country for about two years .Then the company4.______ him again.His family always goes with him.The Robinsons love seeing the world.They 5.______ many interesting places . For example , in Egypt, they6._______the Pyramids, travelled on the boat on the Nile River , and visited the palacesand towers of ancient kings and queens.Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country,Arabic. This language is different English in many ways, and they find hard to spell and pronunce,they still enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German ,French, Chinese andArabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. ― Itreally’s fun, ‖ said Clare.The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are hahave friends all over the world ,but they also miss their friends in the US. They are 10.______ the days.C.15 year oldD.15 years oldB.to workC.to move5.A.have been B.have been to C.have gone D.have gone toC.have seen’ s10.A.count down B.counted down C.counting down D.counts downModule3Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets___1__.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. .Seven other planets also go__2___ the sun. __3___of them has an environment like that of the earth , so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are ___4__ the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are __5___of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.Scientists have also __6___many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to__7___us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible __8___.Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system.. __9___, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated __10___us? We do not know the answers ⋯ yet.( ) 1. A. already B. never C. yet D. just( ) 2. A. to B. back C. into D. around( ) 3. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Both( ) 4. A. called B. calling C. call D. calls( ) 5. A. billions B. billion C. hundreds D. hundred( ) 6. A. discover B. discovered C. look D. looked( ) 7. A. get B. arrive C.. reach D. see( ) 8. A. to imagine B. imagine C. imagines D. imagining( ) 9. A. So B. For C. Because D. However( )10. A. in B. with C. on D. toModule4Our teacher decided to start a girls ’ football team and I thought, ― __4___ good idea! ‖ I was the team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the coach, and she alsoweiFor the last few years, I went to work on the underground. When I got to work, I always felt very __7___ and Iwas not happy. I bought a bike in January. Since then , it__8___part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. It isI was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend suggested , don ’ t we go for a ― W run before school? ‖ So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy__9___, and when I get to school. I feelawful. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am__10___ weak to do any exercise. What do youthink?---Richard( ) 1. A. So B. Because C. However D. But( ) 2. A. take B. taking C. bring D. see( ) 3. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. bad( ) 4. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a( ) 5. A. takes B. brings C. carries D. joins( ) 6. A. with B. to C. on D. in( ) 7. A. asleep B. sleeping C. sleep D. sleepy( ) 8. A. has become B. have become C. becomes D. became( ) 9. A. run B. running C. runs D. ran( ) 10. A. too B. so C. very D. reallyModule5Nemo is a cute orange-and-white__1__ and Shrek is an ugly green animal. They look very different,but__2__ of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoonheroes are everywhere, on office desks, handbags, and computer screens.There are also some older cartoon favourites. Monkey King has just had his 50th birthday ‖ . He is the hero of a story called Making Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and hisguards. He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together__3__ Monkey King makes aterrible mess in heaven. They always expect__4__ more Monkey King cartoons.Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been__5__ for over eighty years, ever since the artist__6__him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newpaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin ’stories in more than fifty__7__. Tintinappeared in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books.Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his__8__ birthday in 2010.Snoopy lives__9__ his own private worldand finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons tosatisfy older people __10__ children.( )1. A. dog B. monkey C. fish D. boy( )2. A. either B. both C. neither D. all( )3. A. as B. in C. but D. like( )4. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. to see( )5. A. popular B. unhappy C. wonderful D. helpful( )6. A. liked B. invented D. worked( )7. A. countries B. people C. subjects D. languages( )8. A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixteen D. the sixtieth( )9. A. at B. to C. in D. with()10. A. as well as B. as well C. well asRevision ADo you want to know more about the stars and planets? Would you like to make a model space station? Orwould you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space? You would? Then join our schoolSpace Club.At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets. We have learnt something about themin our science lessons, but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news.Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursdayat 5:00 pm. First, Mr Lu will tell us about the different things that we are going to do at the club, andthen at 5:30 pm the talk will begin. There will be time for you to ask questions, so please think about whatyou would like to ask before you come.( )1.A . on B. about C. at D. of( )2.A . make B. take C. turn D. want( )3.A . before B. but C. or D. and( )4.A . joins B. joining C. to join D. join( )5.A . nothing B. anything C. everything D. something( )6.A . because B. although C. but D. and( )7.A . latest B. the latest C. later D. late( )8.A . ground B. grounds C. floor D. wall( )9.A . same B. similar C. difficult D. different( )10.A . time B. times C. room D. placeModule6Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking afteranimals. Some hobbies are relaxing and1are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person,2 your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. 3the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a s ummer camp. As well as the usual activities, 4sailing and climbing, there wa-s a writing class.― The teacher is a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and 5 interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write aboutour6at the camp.Back at school, David wrote a stor-y about the life of a sixteen–year–old boy, and it 7as a book in 2012. Man y young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success, but writing is not his only hobby. He is9interested in many other things. ―I likeplaying volleyball too, ‖ saysDavid. ―I spend some offree time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe I ’ writell about my volleyball team in my future books. ‖1.A the other B other C the others D others2 A make B develop C enjoy D openat B on C during D abovefor example B above all C such as D after alltalk B tell C say D speakexperiment B experience C experiences D difficultyput off B came true C came out D take aftercolourful B helpful C favourite D successfultoo B as well C either D alsoto play B play C played D playingModule7Come and learn English in Los Angeles! We can offer you great summer English courses. You will love comin g to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and 1 your English at the same t-ime. The courses last 2 four, six or eight weeks. They start at the beginning of July. Our teachers are well 3and have a lot of experience. They t each English classes for four hours 4day. You can work in small or large groups and it depends on your personal c hoice. We provide books and we s-et tests every week to check your 5. They are also computers and other forms o f technology for personal study.6learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You stay as a guest with an A-merican family and take part in their daily life. You have meals with the family and do some activ-ities with them, too. For manyof our students this is the best part of the course. Many families7close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. But 8you prefer, of course, we can stay in a hotel.There are many exciting things 8in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class. You can choose to t ake trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping.You are certain to get the best possible experience of English and life in the US. You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait — fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles.study B learn C improve D changein B after C for D duringtrain B trains C training D traineda B an C the Dinterest B progress C hobby D pleasureAs well B expect for C As well as D along withform B happen C belong D providebecause B so C if D fordo B doing C done D to docost B pay for C take D spentModule8Module9Module10参照答案M1--- 1-5 CAACC 6-10 ABCDAM2--- 1-5 ABCDB 6-10 CBACCM3--- 1-5CDAAA 6-10:BCADBM4--- 1-5:ABBCA 6-10: DDABAM5---M6---M7---M8---M9---M10---2018 天津中考英语复习资料八年级下册课文变完型填空A4 打印版Module 1Send your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor.Many students ask for (1)________ about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions.The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, ― I films and listening to real English songs, but it takes a long time. What do you think? ‖Watching films and listening to songs (2)________great ways to learn English! Watch and listen severaltimes, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn (3)_________ I also advise you to talkabout the films or songs with your friends.The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, ― Our school has a teacher from the am (4)________ and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do? ‖You can say, ― Hello! How are you? ‖― Doyou like China? ‖These are good questions(5)________ a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so (6)________ you begin, you shouldsmile(7)_________ her! Remember this: Don ’ t be shy. Just try!The third question is about vo cabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, ― I write down new words, but I forget them (8)___________ How can I remember them? ‖Don’ t worry. (9)_________ is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on piecesof paper and place them in your room. (10)_______ the words when you see them, and try to use them.() 1.() 2. A. are B. is C. was D.\were() 3. A. new something B. something new C. anything new D.new anything() 4. A. worried B. shy C. happy D. polite() 5. A. start B. to start C. starting() 6. A. before B. after() 7. A. to C. with() 8. A. quick C. fast() 9. A. That() 10. A. Reading B. read C.to readModule 2I come from Cambridge, a beautiful 1___ in the east of England.It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.My home town is especially famous 2___ its university.Many famous people studied here,such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are 3_____ of old buildings and churches to visit .Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat .Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London.London is 4___the south of England and it is on the River Thames .It has a population of about seven and a half million,so it is 5____ and busier than Cambridge.It is about 2,000 years 6____ ,and it is famous for Big Ben ,Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England 7___ is part of an island ,and you are always near the sea .The small villages and beaches on the coast arepopular for holidays .Tourists like the 8___ of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north,and the hills andpretty villages in the south .Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer 9___ very cold in winter.So come and see England any time of the year,but10____ an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.A. churchB. villageC. countrysideD. cityA. withB. ofC. forD. asA. lotB. lotsC. mostD. manyA. toB. onC. inD. atA. bigB. biggerC. more biggerA. olderB. youngerC. oldD. youngA. itselfB. itC. itsD. yourselfA. aerasB. areasC. placeD. placesA. andB. orC. withD. nor10. A. bring B. take C. carry D. getModule 3It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play 1 football. I am in our school team and we are going to play 2 another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as 3 as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual 4 the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.5 is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold6 . It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.Our 7 is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we 8 the ball and we lost to the other team in the 9 match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning.The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. Itis good to have our fans around. They cheer us 10 loudly and we feel more condident to win the game.( )1. A. the B. a C. X( B. at( )3. A. earlier B. early C. earliest D. more early( )4. A. so B. so that C. but D. because( )5. A. This B. That C. It D. They( B. either D.as well( )7.A. teacher B. coach D. writer( B. passed C. passing D. to pass( )9. A. final B. first C. second D. last( B. for C. on D. withModule 4Question: what is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam?I am planning to travel from London 1 Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best wayto travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? The more information, the 2 , thanks! Best answer: there are four ways to travel.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, 3 a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper.You can go by car and by ship 4 the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket 5 you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive,so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches 6 get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours 7 there. 8 , it will not cost as much as going by train.9 , you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport 10bad weather.Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip!( )1. A. in B. at C. to D. for( )2. A. better B. good C. well D. best( )3.A. so B. because C. before D. but( )4.A. across B. cross C. through D. pass( )5.A. after B. since C. ever since D. before( )6.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. someday( )7.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got( )8.A. Whatever C. However D. Whenever( )9.A. Finally B. Last C. Second( )10.A. because B. because of C. as D. sinceModule 5Module 6Revision A1 the north coast of Brazil, scientists once2 something very strange-lost penguins, far3 home! The scientists did not know4 the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current took themnorth. But penguins cannot live for long 5 the warmer waters of the north .It was time6 the penguins.Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were 7 .The scientists took the healthy birdsand put them on a large aircraft. They 8 to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds.But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then ,some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It wasgood!And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming9 the older ones. Together, they were on 10 way home at last.1. A. On B. In C. To D. Off2.A. find B. found C. will D. finding3.A. away B. to C. Off D. from4.A. how B. where C. why D. when5.A. in B. on C. under D. among6.A. saving B. to save C. Save D. saved7. A .dying B . died C.die D . dieing8.A. fly B. flying C. flied D. flew9.A. Before B. ahead C. around D. behind10.A. them B. they C. Its D. theirModule 7Alice was sitting 1____her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. 2_____or twice she looked into her sister’books― And what is a book for,‖thought Alice, ‖without3_____ orconversations?‖ Suddenly atewhirabbit 4_____ pink eyes ran by.There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say,I ’ ll be late!―oh dear!‖ and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch 5____ of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch?Alice got up and ran 6______ the field after it. She saw it 7____ down a large rabbit hole in the groundThen Alice went down after it ,but never thought about how she was going to get out again。
首字母填空做题技巧及精讲精练总体准则语法基础扎实熟练运用十大词类把握全文主旨大意语境练习上下文关联把握准确判断句型结构准确迅速判断空格处所缺的词性包括词义准确掌握固定搭配以及重点句式句型对初中阶段重点单词活学活用此种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制,又是一种提示. 要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
首字母考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词以及连词和介词这几大词类。
◆略读全文掌握大意短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。
◆再读全文,理清脉络◆通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。
在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
◆仔细推敲,确保准确◆词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案,但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证,因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。
如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
◆注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
如bought易误答成buy;lights易误答成light;reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。
2020-2021天津市武清区外研版八年级英语下册Module 1练习题(付答案)Unit 1I. 翻译短语1. 有一点儿…________2. 做好了_______3.尝一尝_______4. 在中间________5. 许多… _______6. 对甜食的爱好______7. 确信,相信________ 8. 草莓酱________II. 根据句意和首字母完成句子1. What a delicious s____! It is flying into my nose. Let me have a try quickly.2. I don’t like cheese because it tastes a bit s____.3. There are some grapes in the m____ of the cake.4. The strawberry jam is not sweet enough. Let me get some s ____.5. We shouldn’t eat too much s ____ every day because it is bad for health.III. 根据括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.I am a bit ____ (tall) than you.2.Would you like ___ (have) a try?3.Shall I ____ (get) some bread for you?4.Everything goes very well. It’s my ___ (luck) day today.5.My cookies are ____ (do) now. Let’s try some.IV. 单项选择1.--Would you like to try some Beijing roast duck, Jack? It ___ delicious.-- Yes, please. It’s my favourite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feelsD. looks2. --Shall we make a cake for Jane’s birthday?-- ______.A. Thanks a lot.B. Good ideaC. Not at allD. I’m not sure3.The silk shirt ____ soft. Wearing it I ____ very comfortable.A. feels; feelB. feel; feelsC. sounds; soundD. sound; sounds4. – the shoes are ___ small for me . Do you have a bigger pair?A. a bitB. a bit ofC. a little ofD. a few5. Your pizza ____ so nice. I want to try some right now.A. lookB. feelC. smellsD. soundUnit 2.I. 短语翻译1. 收到某人的来信__________2. 等不及做某事_________3. 到达__________4. 带着眼镜____________5. 彼此,互相________6. 听起来像… ________7. 花费一段时间做某事_______________ 8. 在学校_______9. 也______ 10. 为…感到骄傲_______ 11. 擅长…__________ 12. 用正确的方法__________ 13. 害怕做某事___________14. 对…感到兴奋或激动_________ 15. 起初,开始________II. 根据首字母和句意,完成句子。
首字母答题技巧及精选练习题首字母填空方法一.注意单词的正确形式:1.动词要注意时态,2.名词要注意单复数,3.形容词要注意比较级最高级和是否需要变成副词。
二.准确猜测本句的含义,然后想到相应的英语单词!解题妙招一. 关键词法。
准确找到关键词或符号二. 揣测句意法。
也可以称为结合语境法.三. 判断词性法。
也可称为句子成分判断法。
准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语,这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。
四.推理法。
结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。
五.固定搭配法。
非常常用的一种方法,读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用,这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。
六.句式法。
首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。
例如it is +adj+for/of sb to do sth句式, too...to....句式, so....that....句式, one...the other...句式, spend some time/money on sth/doing sth, it take sb some time to do sth 四点注意事项1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解. 了解文章的大意2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词. 构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义.3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲技巧.4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形. 前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
专练一Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always leave water f l 8 your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练二April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 too, and he will never be angry with you. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 .Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8 and have a big dinner. Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练三Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(首相). He said the Minister w 1 die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f 2 off the horse and died. When the king h 3 of this, he got angry and sent his men to c4 Effendi at once.W 5 Effendi came, the king shouted a 6 “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l 7 at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days e 8 than you.”The king was a 9 that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive(活着)as long as he could. So he l 10 him go.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练四In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2. One needs to play it very c 3 .A kite-board is in fact a skateboard(滑雪板)drawn(拉)by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control, f 6 people dared(敢)to play it. With the development of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s9 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain(大脑的敏捷).1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练五Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场),for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful(熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning(警报)by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练六Food is very important. Everyone needs to e__1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is k__2__. We begin to get knowledge even w__3__ we are very young. Small children arei__4__ in everything around them. They learn s__5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to r__6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and t__7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask w__10__, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练七why are we always tired, do you know? Firstly if we can't sleep w 1 ,we will be tired.But we are often too b 2 .we can't f 3 our work in the day and we must do it at n 4 .we go to bed l 5 and get up e 6 .so we can't sleep well.Most people need at 1east eight hours and some more.If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired.Secondly, when we are ill we will be t 7 .But we don't know we are ill.so if you are always tired, perhaps you are not so h 8 .You'd better go to see a doctor.Thirdly, perhaps you can't eat some kinds of food like eggs, nuts, meat, chocolate or coffee.If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don't eat it a 9 longer.But please eat more if you are well.At last, if the air around you isn't nice and clean,you will feel tired.So please open your w 10 often or go out for a walk and you will feel better.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练八Hearing the strange noise from the back of the car, the driver got out to have a look. He looked over the car. But as he found n 1 wrong, he went on his way. Thenoise began almost at the same time and now it was l 2 than ever. Quickly turning his head, he saw t 3 seemed to be a great black cloud following the car. Later on, he was stopped and told that a queen-bee (蜂王)m 4 be hidden in his car asthere were millions of bees nearby.The man drove away as q 5 as possible, hoping to get away from the bees. After an hour's hard driving, he stopped his car o 6 a hotel and went in to have a drink. As soon as he sat down, he was t 7 that his car was covered with bees. The p 8 driver had to telephone the police for h 9 . A bee keeper was found and he was very g 10 to be asked to take the queen and her bees home.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练九Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 The economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 and so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8 One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练十Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more i 1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 we can get it b 3 However, when time is g 4 it’ll never return. That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time. It’s sure that the t 6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u 7 But some people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8In a word, we should s ave time, we shouldn’t l 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to l 10 .1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练十一The u 1 means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space b 2 them. Many of the stars are so f 3 away that we can not see them. The moon, our satellite, travels a 4 the earth. It has already been visited b 5 man from the earth. Man-made satellites have been sent up i 6 space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn more a 7 the earth, the weather and other things. They are also used for sending and r 8 messages. It makes people f 9 different countries understand each other much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much s 10 place. People call the small place “the global village”.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练十二Which animal do we need m 1 ? Dogs? Horses? No! The a 2 to the question is cows. Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k 3 of food.Suppose(假设)that all the milk cows make in one year were put i 4 bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 t 5 That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d 6 and cooking. Most of it is u 7 to make butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that m 8 milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts(夸脱)of milk a year. Now a fine cow may g 9 more than 3,000 quarts in a year.Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better c 10 and better food.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练十三Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 2 . And the h 3 he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of t 4 everything.Now learning a f 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very d 6 from the one of your own. This will make you richer, e 7 in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair w 8 through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to l 9 at the scenery aroundhim, everyone who is interested in reading will find p 10 in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练十四Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m 2 at four o’clock, what time should you e 3 your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a 4 on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l 5 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 6 they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e 7 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p 8 not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 9 other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b10 dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练十五Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f 1 trip there. One morning I p 2 to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w 3 wayto go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at th e second crossing. You can’t m 4 it”. So I w 5 two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w 6 there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a7 I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 8 walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b9 ?” I answered q10 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second cross ing!”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专练十六Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two p 1 and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live f 2 from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t 3 them. And they often go to v 4 their parents on holiday.Parents usually l 5 their children choose their own jobs. Americans think i6 important for young people to decide on their lives by t 7Children are a 8 to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are p 9 for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own u 101.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专题十七At different times in a man's life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f 1 is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t 2 ; We grow upwards only d 3 the first twenty years of our l 4 , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h 5 , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s 6 down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when s 7 quite young. Many older people t 8 to work much and walk often. P 9 the most difficult time is when a man r 10 sixty years of age. His body and mind b 11 restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f 12 .1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________专题十八之童话故事、The Fox and the GrapesOne hot summer’s day a certain Fox saw a juicy(晶莹剔透的)bunch of Grapes hanging from a vine.It certainly was very hot, and the Fox was thirsty for s__1__ to drink. “These Grapes are just what I n_2__ to quench(遏制解渴终止)my thirst! ” said the Fo x.But the vine on which the Grapes hung was t__3__high for him to reach even with his longest stretch(伸长). S__4__he decided to jump.Drawing back a f__5__paces, he ran towards the vine and took a great big leap (跳跃跃过), b__6__missed the Grapes.Turing around, he jumped again. This time too, with n__7__success.The Fox t__8__ried to jump for the Grapes again and again and yet again and again, in vain(徒劳).Since he could not reach the delicious-looking Grapes, the Fox finally concluded (总结结论), “Th ese Grapes m__9__ be sour! ”and walked away with his nose inthe air(趾高气昂), through hotter and e__10__ thirstier than before!1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习答案专练一答案1.friendly2.children3.stranger4.size5.yours6.almost7.made8.for9.summer 10.exercise.专练二答案1. jokes2. day3. laughs4. thank5. rest6. life7. presents8. together9. December 10. seen 专练三答案1. would2. fell3. heard4. catch5. when6. angrily7. looked8. earlier9. afraid 10. let专练四答案1. won2. difficult/dangerous3. carefully4. played5. early6. few7. learn8. fast9. safe 10. body专练五1. instead2. quite3. gives4. or5. different6. for7. times8. used9. making 10. factories专练六答案1. eat2. knowledge3.when 4 interested 5. something 6. read 7. try 8. way 9. most 10. why专练七答案1.well2.busy3.finish4.night5.1ate6.early7.tired8.healthy9. any 10.window/windows练习八1. nothing2. louder3. there4. must5. quickly6. outside7. told8. poor9. help 10. glad专练九.1. more2. everybody3. need4. possible5. without6. do7. longer8. farms9. moving 10. only专练十1. important2. spent3. back4. gone5. why6. time7. useful8. lives9. leave 10. lose专练十一1. universe2. between3. far4. around5. by6. into7. about8. receiving9. from 10. smaller专练十二1 most2.answer 3.kinds 4.into 5.times 6.drinking 7.used 8.much 9.gi ve 10.Care专练十三1.top2. around3. higher4. thinking5. foreign6. different7. even8. walking9. look 10. pleasure专练十四1. understand2. meeting3. expect4. arrive5. language6. found7. example8. prefer9. each 10. before专练十五1. first2. planed3. which4. miss5. walked6. wasn’t7. again8.somebody/someone 9. band/bus-stop/bookstore/bar 10. quickly专练十六1. parents 2. far 3. telephone 4. visit 5. let 6. it 7. themselves 8. asked 9. paid 10. use专题十七1.food2. tall3. during4. lives5. hard6. sit7. still8. try9. Perhaps 10. reaches 11. become 12. fat专题十八1. something2.need3.too4. so5.few6.but7.no8.tried9.must 10. even。
复习专项——首字母填空首字母填空做题技巧及精讲精练总体准则语法基础扎实熟练运用十大词类把握全文主旨大意语境练习上下文关联把握准确判断句型结构准确迅速判断空格处所缺的词性包括词义准确掌握固定搭配以及重点句式句型对初中阶段重点单词活学活用此种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制,又是一种提示. 要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
首字母考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词以及连词和介词这几大词类。
◆略读全文掌握大意短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。
◆再读全文,理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。
在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
◆仔细推敲,确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案,但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证,因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。
如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
◆注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
如bought易误答成buy;lights易误答成light;reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。
因此,在初步确定答案后,一定还要反复考虑,仔细推敲,确保用词准确1 / 12复读全文,全面检查答题完毕后复读全文,进行核查是必不可少的。
做完题后,一定要认真检查,尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误,对有疑问的地方,更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌,这样才能尽量避免失分。
例题详解Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your homeis small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.经典例题详解:1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养,主要是因为它们比较通人性,且对人很友好,能给人们带来欢乐。
根据“be very f 1 to people”来分析,此空应填一个形容词,表明狗对人的态度。
friend 是名词,friendly是形容词,故friendly是正确答案。
2. children. 宠物狗自然是在家中养,它们除了听主人的话以外,与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。
由于是指大多数家庭的情况,并受their一词的提示,此处应填“孩子”的复数形式,即children。
3. stranger. 狗的天性是护家。
文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”,专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗。
“生人”在英文中即为stranger。
4. size. 这个空略微有点难。
一是size一词平时用得较少,二是一般家庭都养小型犬,供狗活动的空间一般不成问题,因此,对狗的体积问题考虑的较少。
从后面的句子来看,此处是在谈狗的体积的问题——“如果你的家小,就买一只小狗;如果你的家大,就买一只大狗。
”5. yours. 这是一个名词性物主代词,代替上半句的your home。
此句完整的说法应是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 为避免词的重复使用,在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词。
6.almost 程度副词,有点难度,几乎狗吃任何东西。
7.made .过去分词做后置定语。
一定要会分析句子成分,弄清楚横线部分缺少什么词性做什么句子成分,这点很重要。
8.leave. 留点水。
放点水准备给它喝。
9.summer.语境推敲,一般常识了解狗夏天爱热,要多喝水。
10.exercise 语境上下文联系,狗需要做运动的。
后边这句话就是提示。
练习一阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空,每空一词。
(10?)Most American families are smaller than the families ino 81 countries. Most American families e 82 have one or two children.C 83 in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far f 84 their parents because they want to find goodjobs. They often w 85 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 86 .Parents usually let their children choose their o 87 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 88 some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.Do you often help y 89 parents do housework? Do you want tolive with your parents w 90 you grow up ?练习二. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
(10?)Lofton is a little village (村庄)in England. It is not f__81___ from the city of Manchester. Not many families l__82___ around the village, so the people all know each o__83___. Most of them are friendly and helpful.Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S__84__ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o___85___ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t__86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see afilm or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are n___87___ cinemas in Lofton.Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e___88____ as the life in theb___89___ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w___90__ people in Lofton love their village.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________练习三. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。