何兆熊 《综合教程4 》选词填空答案

综合教程4 第2版何兆熊课后答案Unit1Vocabulary 1.gladden my heart 2.situations,circumstances 3.threat 4.splendid 5.suddden small movement because of pain or fear.Ⅱ1. put through 2.adresses himself to 3.was going through 4.Throwing our minds back to 5.yielded to 6.close our account 7.ups and downs 8.misfortunesⅢ 1.catastrophically 2.deceptive 3.convictions 4.apparently 5.perseverence 6.desperation 7.unflinchingly 8.courageousⅣ1-8CDAD BACAⅤ1.threat 2.successful 3.position 4.seemingly 5.defeat 6.retreat 7.praise 8.destroyⅥ1.current 2.testified 3.frequently 4.depressed 5.try harder 6.takes inGrammar1……and the use of business machines2……because of the faulty syntax3whether she should改为whether to4that they would launch 改为to launch5.The author was stunned by not only……6.to play 改为playing7.neither long nor expensive8.You either stay home or …9write three reports改为three written reports10…not as strict as those for a medical degreeⅡ1…both rich and powerful2…when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves…,when nuts…,when the earth...3Ihave nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. 4…neglected and underestimated for many years .Their recent accomplishments …have made black power real and black pride possible.5New students…M onday; second-year…Tuesday, and senior…6The actor …how to read, how to stand, and how to talk with fans.7.We cannot be worried about or terrified of the difficulties in life.8.The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do a great job.Ⅲ1-8BDDC CCABⅣ1.Secretaries do not want flowers, but the recognition of their abilities to help management to get more done at less cost ,thus contributing to profitability. Theywould ,therefore, like to be recognized as professional workers.2In Medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests to gain influential positions for, in spite of the number of bishops from royal families ,the Church was a democratic institutions ,in which ability could make its way.3Imiss the open fire now that most houses have contract .Central heating provides warmth but it does not provide a focal point in a noon, which depresses me .Ⅴhave run/have been running ;began; has taken; takes; returned; was; became; screamed; left/were leaving ;have never seenTranslation1. 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。

综合教程4何兆熊版课后习题及答案Unit 2Vocabulary exercisesⅡ. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. As I was about to leave the restaurant, a young man sidled up to me and said, "MayI help you?”当我正要离开餐馆时，一个男人悄悄走上前来，对我说："有什么能为您服务的吗？"2. Not satisfied with the present position in the company, he is trying to carve out a much greater role for himself.有由于不满足在公司的现任职务，他努力为自己谋得一个更重要的角色。

3. Women rend to attribute their success to external causes such as assistance fromfriends.女性往往把自己的成功归功于外部原因，例如朋友的帮助。

4. Ronald's success staked a claim for his place in Germany's world championship team.到目前为止，南极洲只能被用来进行科学研究，不允许任何国家或地区宣布占有他的任何一部分。

5. My job is to challenge, but not threaten them. So I must be careful not to tread on their toes.我的工作是盘问他们而不是威胁他们，所以我必须小心，不能得罪他们。

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1.By 2002, the corporation was making a loss, for prices had fallen catastrophically as advanced economies underwent a profound transition.(catastrophe)2.Johnson isn’t tired of Tokyo, it seems, but appearances can be deceptive.(deceive)3.Although a step forward had been taken, their religious convictions prevented them from taking up arms.(convict)4.Many young men are not allowed to leave the country, apparently because of fears that they may join the army in exile,(apparent)5.Perseverance in face of obstacles and setbacks is the quality people most admire in others.(persevere)6.In desperation they resorted to violence.(desperately)7.He knew only too well that his opponent was much more powerful than he was, but he still fought unflinchingly.(flinch)8.I have never seen anyone who is as courageous as he is.(courage)9.When the accident happened, no one would answer forthe consequences, which was very annoying.(annoyance)10.Years of experience as a soldier has developed great powers of intuition to dangers.(intuitive)11.The minister had decided not to release a statement explaining the reason of his resignation, but later, he relented and let it out.(relentless)12.From this chapter the main thread proliferates intoa succession of dramatic sub-plots.(proliferation)13.The government has carried out lamentably few of their promises.(lament)14.He was in an expansive mood on the night of the party.(expand)15.Every hour, whether the Prime Minster will use the car or not, he checks under the car for bombs as a matter of routine.(routinely)16.Synthetic fabrics are less susceptible to shrinkage than natural ones.(shrink)17.The company fears noisy brightly-lit shops are alienating older customers.(alienation)18.Trends toward the globalization of industry have dramatically affected food production in thatcountry.(globe)19.By the first century BC, Buddhism was in danger of fragmenting into small sects.(fragmentation)20.She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.(addiction)21.The dress exaggerates her wasp waist and enlarges her bosom.(exaggeration)22.He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.(depress)23.Cars are tested to see how much damage they suffer in simulated crashes.(simulation)24.The news that they were well gratified us.(gratification)25.Arguments for and against the existence of God have been proposed by scientists, philosophers, theologians and others.(exist)26.In Arctic environments, it is absolutely essential to learn how to safely navigate and avoid becoming geographically embarrassed. Let’s learn and practice surviving navigation techniques using the stars and the sun.(survive)27.The unearthly black landscape is the virtualopposite of the postcard stereotype of lush Hawaii.(earthly)28.Rescuers were using blowtorches to cut into the wreckage train compartments where more bodies might be found.(wreck)29.After an early Saturday robbery and three days of exhaustive investigation by the local police, Atlanta’s Museum of Arts was reopened.(exhaust)30.The ”taking back”of that High School began Monday as 2000 students returned to school, some eager to resume studies, others apprehensive about going back inside the scene of last spring’s deadly shooting riot.(apprehend)31.They voted against the continuation of the existing tax system.(continue)32.Accuracy of singing depends upon the precision with which the singer can voluntarily adjust the contractions of the muscles related to sound making.(accurate)33.When having a fall, old people are more likely to be seriously injured because of the fragility of their bones.(fragile)34.Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the number of people dying of starvation.(drastically) 35.The 18-years-old pilot made his virgin flight last week as a replacement for the injured Gordon Smith.(replace)36.The team’s superb athleticism compensated for their lack of international experience.(athlete)37.This is a sensitive and often interesting portrayal ofa friendship between an 11-years-old boy and an old man.(portray)38.Starvation and disease over much of asia and Europe in the 1950s were Truman’s inheritance as President.(inherit)39.If a friend takes you into his or her confidence, don’t rush off to tell other people.(confident)40.The inability of diplomatic policy put the Bonn government in an embarrassing position.(embarrass) 41.Though she studied eight foreign languages, she needed fluency in at least two languages to become a qualified simultaneous interpreter.(fluent)42.In London’s Royal College of Arts, tuition is charged for each semester of study, and is payable atenrollment.(enroll)43.The reporter had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case he saw something that needed to be filmed.(access)44.Delicious cheeses are obtainable everywhere in France for travelers from all corners of the world.(obtain)45.The general was considered by the whole nation to be the personification of patriotic courage.(personify) 46.The newspapers provided little enlightenment about the cause of the accident.(enlighten)47.One way to lower costs will be to forge alliances with foreign companies or to expand internationally through appropriate takeovers, in short, to pursue a policy of globalization.(globalize)48.She read the letter and promptly burst into tears.(prompt)49.Local residents were all shocked by the callousness demonstrated by the police in the way they handled the case.(callous)50.The woman lost her self-control and killed her tormentors.(torment)51.It was inconceivable to me that Toby, my intimate friend, could have been my attacker.(conceive)52.He arrogantly claimed: ”We won’t lose another game. “(arrogant)53.All the electric lamps in the huge gloomy church were extinguished.(gloom)54.She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy.(tragic)55.The president had a delusion that he was safe from such a scandal.(delude)56.The lofty tower was built in 1850.(loftily)57.Mr. Smith is maintaining his manner in his peculiar way. He seems a very dignified and charming man.(peculiarity)58.The headline gave a false impression of what the article was about.(impress)59.We hiked the Grand Canyon to explore the cliff dwelling of the Indians.(dwell)60.His speech was magnificently and formally written but his delivery was hopeless due to his poor local accent.(deliver)61.Nowadays people are more wary of the vegetablesthey eat for fear of the over-use of disinfectant.(disinfect)62.The newly-appointed division manager presided over the conference, in which he showed extreme bashfulness before a public assembly.(assemble)63.Of he remains here, he’ll be away from the press and their irritating probing.(probe)64.Owners should not abandon their dogs when they become awkwardly.(awkward)65.Don Juan is a long satiric narrative poem composed by Lord Byron.(narrate)66.The students were advised to keep a critical eye on what they read.(critique)67.I was fortunate enough to visit so many countries as a lecturer.(fortune)68.Fruit and vegetables grow in abundance on that small island.(abundant)69.What she feels for her boy friend is akin to worship .(worshiper)70.I wonder how the situation changed so dramatically .(drama)71.We were all amazed that the American lady was sofluent in Chinese.(fluency)72.The Obama administration has taken measures for the resurrection of the American motor industry.(resurrect)73.Idiocy entirely idiotic74.Urbane urbanity of75.Solitude solitary life76.Exertion exerted …77.Insolence be insolent78.Grief deeply grieved by79.80.Lunacy his lunatic behavior81.82.Habitant a diversity of habitat as…83.Withdraw withdrawal from…84.Adjustment adjust to…85.86.Enumeration let’s enumerate the top…87.88.Hysteria fans scream hysterically..89.90.Courtesy courteous and helpful91.Devastate devastation of the…92.Disrupt economic disruption93.94.Vacant a vacancy happens….95.My favorite comedian is and always will be George Carlin. He was able to truly show the ills of society and dig deep to get to the root causes.(comedy)96.97.John’s statement concerning the size of his income is a gross exaggeration.(exaggerate)98.99.Many savvy companies are starting to realize that a good reputation can be their most important asset—and actually boost the stock price.(repute)100. A repentant robber who held up a suburban store returned a day later to apologize to the woman he robbed.(repent)101.102.Jack served as a fun poker at the Jonas brothers for wearing purity rings that promote no-sex-before-marriage.(poke)103.We are genuinely desirous of establishing openchannels of communication with parent in order to ensure that we are able o deliver excellent, understanding individual care for their children.(desire)104.105.The civilizations in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and China shared many similarities and likely exchanged technologies and ideas such as mathematics and the wheel.(civilize)106.Nearly 65 percent of 3-to-9-years-olds have an imaginary friend. And according to Australian researchers, these children are more creative, more goal-oriented, and have better communication skills.(imagine)107.。

何兆熊《综合教程4》选词填空答案Unit 1 III1.Ups and downs: 波折，盛衰，哭了，浮沉Martins’ upbringing shaped his whole life,with so many ups and downs every now and then. 2.Go through:发生At that period, South African was going through a period of unchangeable events as the Blacks were fighting for equality.3. Close an account: The world is changing rapidly, our plansmust change accordingly. Otherwise, we should close anaccount with the harsh market economy.遭遇失败4. Misfortune: Julia has been made to undergo physical andpsychological misfortunes for her inability in having children.不幸5. Put through: She wouldn’t want to put them through thesuffering of a huge ceremony.经受，经历6. Throw one’s mind back to: Throwing our mind back to 1978,we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatcher’scomments, bearing in mind the party she belonged to. 回想起7. Address oneself to: The famous orator addressed himself tothe public to promote his newly-published book which couldadd to his reputation. 向……讲话，着手做……，致力于8. Yield to: Parley yielded to general pressure from the societyand bitterly took the child to a specialist.屈服Unit 21. Stake a claim: Ronald’s success staked a claim for his place inGermany’s world championship team.罗纳德的成功使他在德国世界冠军队里有一席之地。

《大学英语4 》复习自整理2017年6月20日柏映羽版权所有，请勿翻印第一单元MAN AND NATURE一．TEXTA（P4-7）课文翻译：人在自然界亚历山大•斯伯金1 人类生活在大自然的王国里。

他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。

人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。

我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

2 人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。

人类把自然资源转变为各种文化、社会历史的财富。

人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。

人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境下，也改变了他所生活环境的地貌和气候，并使动植物因之而发生转变。

3 随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。

我们远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。

然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。

在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。

森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。

大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。

譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。

这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是指人类在那些地方建立了家园，那些地方的土地得以耕耘，那里的森林已被砍伐。

4 然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到生产所需的不可替代的自然资源的问题。

科学与人类改变大自然的实践活动已经使人类意识到了工业在改变地球的进程中对地质产生的重大影响。

5 目前，人与自然以及自然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。

生物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。

人类和社会的需求，即便是像淡水一样的物质，也变得越来越难以满足。

清除工业废物的问题也变得日益复杂。

6 现代技术的特征是生产和使用日益丰富的人工合成产品。

人们生产成千上万种人工合成材料。

Unit 2一、词汇短语Text I1. snake v. move in a twisting way迂回前进：The road snakes among thewoods.小路在森林中蜿蜒曲折。

2. velvet [] n. a type of expensive cloth with a soft surface on one side天鹅绒，丝绒：This material feels like velvet.这料子摸起来像丝绒。

3. inch n. a）a unit of length 英寸：She shortened the pants by an inch.她把裤子缩短了一英寸。

b）v. move very slowly and carefully缓慢地移动：The worm inched along.这条虫子向前慢慢移动着。

4. sidle [] v. walk in a timid manner, especially sideways侧身；悄悄贴近：A man sidle up to me and ask if I want a ticket for the match.一男子偷偷走到我跟前，问我要不要比赛门票。

5. scribble [] v. write or draw （something）carelessly or hurriedly乱写，乱涂：He wrote me a scribbled letter before leaving.他临行前给我写了一封字迹潦草的短信。

6. shuffle [] v. a）walk by dragging one’s feet along or without liftingthem fully from the ground拖着脚走：A stranger shuffled to me and askedme the time.一个陌生人拖着脚向我走来，然后问我当时的时间。

何兆熊《综合教程（4）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit13一、词汇短语Text I1.rib[]n.12pairs of curved bones that surround your chest.肋骨：The Goddecided to create“woman”,and he should take a rib from Adam.上帝决定创造“女人”，但他须要从亚当那得到一支肋骨。

2.rosy[]adj.have pink cheeks and look very healthy（面色）红润的：The old woman’s rosy face made her seem hardly to have aged at all.这位老妇人那红润的脸使她看上去几乎一点儿也没有变老。

3.cynical[]adj.do not believe that sth.can be successful or thatthe people involved are honest（对事情的成功或人的诚信）怀疑的：It’s hardfor him not to be cynical about reform.对他来说，很难对改革不持怀疑态度。

4.leech-like[]adj.as persistent as a blood-sucking worm似水蛭的，像水蛭的5.hymn[]v.sing a song of praise唱赞美诗6.reverent[]adj.showing great reverence for god恭敬的，虔诚的：The little girl is singing the hymn with reverent expression.这个小女孩带着虔诚的神情唱着赞美诗。

7.refrain[]n.a short,simple part of a song,which is repeated many times副歌8.nigger-minstrel[]n.any of a troupe ofperformers typically giving a program of black American melodies,jokes,and impersonations and usu.Wearing blackface黑人歌手9.virago[]n.a noisy or scolding or domineering woman泼妇，悍妇，有男子气概的女子10.poker[]n.a metal bar that is used to move coal or wood in a stoveor fireplace in order to make it burn better拨火棍11.tipsy[]adj.slightly drunk微醉的：I was tipsy this afternoon,but nowam sober.我今天下午有些醉意，但现在是清醒的。

英语综合教程4参考答案Unit 1: Understanding CulturePart I: Vocabulary and Grammar1. The correct answer is "cultural heritage," which refers to the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed for the benefit of future generations.2. The phrase "cultural diversity" is the right choice here, highlighting the existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.3. "Cultural assimilation" is the term used to describe the process in which a minority group or its members are absorbed into the dominant culture of another group.4. The correct answer is "cultural identity," which is the sense of belonging to a cultural group and sharing its customs, language, and traditions.5. "Cultural relativism" is the concept that a person's beliefs, practices, and customs should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another culture.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. True. The passage discusses the importance of understanding cultural differences.2. False. The text emphasizes the need for cultural awareness rather than the elimination of cultural differences.3. True. It is mentioned that cultural understanding can lead to better communication and cooperation.4. False. The passage does not suggest that cultural understanding is only for people from different countries but for everyone.5. True. The text suggests that cultural understanding can help in avoiding misunderstandings and conflicts.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about the challenges of adapting to a new culture.2. The second speaker discusses the benefits of cultural exchange programs.3. The third speaker shares their experience of learning a new language as part of cultural immersion.4. The fourth speaker mentions the importance of respecting cultural traditions.5. The final speaker highlights the role of technology in facilitating cultural understanding.Unit 2: The Power of LanguagePart I: Vocabulary and Grammar1. "Eloquent" is the correct term to describe someone who speaks or writes in a fluent, expressive, and persuasive manner.2. "Verbal" refers to something expressed in spoken rather than written form.3. "Idiomatic" is the term used to describe language, expressions, or phrases that are peculiar to a language and cannot be understood literally.4. "Paraphrasing" is the act of restating or rewording something, especially to achieve greater clarity or to avoid plagiarism.5. "Syntax" is the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses the impact of language on thought and perception.2. True. The text suggests that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers perceive the world.3. False. The passage does not claim that language is the only factor that shapes thought.4. True. It is mentioned that learning a new language can provide insights into different cultures.5. False. The text does not suggest that all languages are equally expressive or complex.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The first speaker talks about the importance of effective communication in the workplace.2. The second speaker discusses the role of language in forming personal identity.3. The third speaker shares their experience of learning a new language and the challenges they faced.4. The fourth speaker mentions the influence of media on language use and development.5. The final speaker highlights the power of storytelling asa form of language expression.Unit 3: The Digital AgePart I: Vocabulary and Grammar1. "Innovative" is the correct term to describe somethingthat introduces new methods, ideas, or products.2. "Cyberspace" refers to the virtual environment of computer networks or the internet.3. "Digital divide" is the term used to describe the gap between those who have access to modern information and communication technology and those who lack such access.4. "E-commerce" is the buying and selling of goods or services, conducted over computer networks such as the internet.5. "Artificial intelligence" (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses the impact of digital technology on society.2. True. The text suggests that digital technology has transformed various aspects of life, including communication and commerce.3. False. The passage does not claim that everyone has equal access to digital technology.4. True. It is mentioned that the digital divide can exacerbate social inequalities.5. False. The text does not suggest that digital technology is inherently good or bad, but rather that it has both positive and negative aspects.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The first speaker talks about the benefits of usingdigital tools in education.2. The second speaker discusses the challenges of maintaining privacy in the digital age.3. The third speaker shares their experience with。

Unit 1 III1。

Ups and downs: 波折, 盛衰,哭了, 浮沉Martins' upbringing shaped his whole life，with so many ups and downs every now and then. 2。

Go through:发生At that period, South African was going through a period of unchangeable events as the Blacks were fighting for equality.3。

Close an account：The world is changing rapidly，our plansmust change accordingly. Otherwise, we should close anaccount with the harsh market economy。

遭遇失败4。

Misfortune：Julia has been made to undergo physical andpsychological misfortunes for her inability in having children。

不幸5。

Put through：She wouldn’t want to put them through thesuffering of a huge ceremony。

经受，经历6。

Throw one’s mind back to: Throwing our mind back to 1978,we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatcher’scomments，bearing in mind the party she belonged to。

回想起7。

Address oneself to: The famous orator addressed himself tothe public to promote his newly—published book which couldadd to his reputation. 向……讲话, 着手做……, 致力于8。

综合教程4课后习题与答案Unit 1Vocabulary exercisesⅠ. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. ... I came down here at your Head Master's kind invitation in order to cheer myself...2. ... can anyone sitting here this afternoon ... not feel deeply thankful for what hashappened in the time that has passed and for the very great improvement in the position of our country and our home?3. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us...4. 。

They do not always expect that each day will bring up some noble chance of war...5. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in...6. I want to do so last year, but I did not venture to...KEY:1.encourage2.situation, circumstance3.threat4.good5.a sudden small movement because of pain or fear6.dare to express at the risk of denialⅡ.Fill in the blanks with appropriate forms of the given words.1. By the end of 2002, the corporation had to sell all products cheaply, price had fallen_____(catastrophe), as advanced economies had under gone a profound transition.2. Johnson isn't tired of Tokyo, it seems, but appearance can be _____(deceive).3. Although a step forward had been taken, their religious _____(convict) prevented them fromtaking up arms.4. Many young man are not allowed to go out, _____(apparent) because of fears that they mayjoin the army in exile.5. The ability of _____(persevere) despite of obstacles and setbacks is the quality people mostadmire in others.6. Now these are people who have lived with war for no more than two decades, andnobody____(flinch) when when they hear gunfire unless it's very close.7. Few Europeans who____(venture) beyond the Himalayas have returned to tell the tale.8. Whoever this woman is, she made of____(stern) than a man is when facing unpredictablehardships.KEY:1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.perseverance6.flinches7.ventured8.sternerⅢ. Fill in the blank i n each sentence with a word or a phrasetaken from the box in it's appropriate form.2. The famous orator ____ the public to his newly-published book which could add to hisreputation.3. At that period, South Africa ____ a period of unchangeable events as the Black were fightingfor equality.4. _____ 1978, we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatcher's comments, bearing inmind the party she belong to.5. Parley ____ general pressure from the society and bitterly took the child to a specialist.6. The world is changing rapidly, our plans must change accordingly. Otherwise, we should____ with the harsh market economy.7. Martin's upbringing shaped his whole life, with so many ____ every now and then.8. Julia has been made to undergo physical and psychological _____ for her inability in havingchildrenKEY:1.put ... Through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close an account7.ups and downs 8.misfortuneⅣExplain the meaning of the underlined w ord or phrase in each sentence.1. After a molecule has lost an electron, it has a positive charge2. It has not until almost the end of the nineteenth century that a virus was proven to be thecause of a disease.3. Pure feldspar is a colorless transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque andcolorful.4. I've been a bit down this week, especially after our team lost in game.5. Because you have not found the summer job yet, you have to step up your efforts.6. She is a good student and absorbs new idea quickly.KEY:1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.try harder6.takes in Grammar exerciseⅠ. Note the use of parallel construction in the following sentences.1.We were poorly armed. We are not so poorly armed today; but then we were very poorlyarmed.2. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us, andyou yourselves had had experience of this attack...3.But we must learn to be equally good at what os short and sharp and what is long and tough.4. They do not expect to move from crisis to crisis; they do not always expect that each day willbring up some noble chance of war...5. Never yield to force; never yield to apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.6. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our schools history, this part of the history of this country,were gone and finished and liquidated.KEY:OmittedⅡ. Improve the following sentence.1. Skateboarding is both exciting and there is danger in it too.2. The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and to use business machines.3. The nurse wrote down my name, my address, and how oldI was.4. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but becausethe syntax faulty.5. Marian could not decide wether she should start college right after high school or to get jobfirst,6. The Allies decide to invade Italy and then that they would launch a massive assault on theNormandy coast.7. The actor was not only stunned by the noise of booting but also by the sight of flyingtomatoes.8. Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as to play Russian roulette.KEY1. Skatebording is both exciting and dangerous.2. The school teaches short hand, bookkeeping and the use of business machines.3. The nurse wrote down my name, address and age.4. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but because ofthe faulty syntax.5. Marian could not decide wether to start college right after high school or to get a job first.6. The Allies decide to invade Italy and then to launch a massive assaultⅢ. Combine the sentence in each of the following sets into a compound sentence, using parallel construction if possible.1. A. Heidi Ross was rich. B. Heidi Ross was powerful.2. A. Most of the floggings and lynching occur at harvest time.B. At harvest time, fruit hangs heavy and ripe.C. At harvest time, the leaves red and gold.D. At harvest time, nuts fall from the trees.E. At harvest time, the earth offers best.3. A. I have nothing to offer. B. I can offer blood.C. I can offer toil.D. I can offer tears.E. I can offer sweat.4. A. Black people in America have been neglected for years.B. Black people in America have been underestimated for many years.C. Their recent accomplishments in variety of fields have made "black power" a reality.D. Their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made black pride possible. KEY1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe,when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3. I have nothing to offer but blood, tears, and sweat.4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for many years, but theirrecent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made "black power "real and black pride possible.Ⅳ. Put the following into the negative.1. Don't let us speak of dark days.2. Don't miss your appointment without letting the doctor know in advance.3. Don't use more water than necessary.4. Don't let the children go swimming alone.5. Don't cross the street without looking carefully.6. Don't drive your car without a license.KEY1. Let us speak of the darker days.2. Miss your appointment without letting the doctor know in advance.3. Use more water than necessary.4. Let the children go swimming alone.5. Cross the street without looking carefully.6. Drive your car without a license.Ⅴ. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined structures in your sentences.1. ...to many countries it seemed that our account was closed, we were finished.2. ...and by what seemed almost a miracle to those outside these island, though we ourselvesnever doubted it, we now find ourselves in a position where I say we can be sure that we have only to persevere to conquer.KEY1. It seemed that nobody knew what had happened.It seems to me that I have been neglecting my duty.2. She seems an unusually clever girl.It seems to me a marvelous book.TranslationⅠ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrase given in the bracket.1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那小伙子一直都没有来。