八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)

八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a

young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you

planting there, my good man?

"This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir," he said.

"A fig tree?" the rich man was very surprised." How old are you, may I ask?"

"I am ninety years old."

"What!" shouted the rich man." You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now

and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from

this tree." The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?"

"Sure," the man did not know why he asked this question.

The old man asked, "Who planted the fig trees?"

"I don't know."

" You see, sir," the old man said slowly," our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy

and I am doing the same for the people after me."

The rich man was quiet. Then he said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some things

for the people after us. Thank you very much." Then he rode away.

（1）The old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw him.

A. an apple tree B. a fig tree C. a pear tree D. a banana tree

（2）The old man was _______.

A. 80 years old B. 60 years old C. 90 years old D. 70 years old

（3）The old man was planting the tree _______

A. to get himself some fruit to eat

B. for the people after him

C. to make his garden more beautiful

D. just for fun

（4）The sentence in the last paragraph "The rich man was quiet." refers to _______.

A. he was thinking about who were his forefathers

B. he didn't want to disturb the old man

C. he couldn't communicate with the old man

D. he understood why the old man planted the young tree

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”

（1）细节理解题。根据The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man? "This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir," he said.可知老人在种无花果树，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据“I am ninety years old." 可知老人已90岁，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据 our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am

doing the same for the people after me.可知老人是为他的后人载这种树，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据Then he said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some

things for the people after us. 可知他理解老人为什么载无花果树的原因， 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

2．阅读理解

More and more people pay attention to（注意） their health now. But how to keep healthy

and live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do.

Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very

important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough

sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle.

Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you

don't want to walk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood.

Whatever it is, just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day.

Eat

healthy food. This might be the biggest thing you

can do to improve your health in the

shortest time. On the one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables.

You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods,

you will probably

get more

your body needs. On

the other hand, when you are eating, notice

how your body feels nutrients（营养物质）and when your stomach feels comfortably full.

Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.

（1）What can have an effect on your happiness and your health?

A. Sleep B. Moving. C. Food D. Nutrients

（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. We don't need to have enough sleep. B. Exercising outside can help you to stay healthy.

C. Your body needs different foods. D. Eating too much will make you fat.

（3）What does the underlined word "workout" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?

A. go out B. jump C. walk D. exercise

（4）According to the passage, you must do the ______ things well if you want to keep healthy

and live a healthy life.

A. two B. three C. four D. five