八年级上unit8词汇
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【课堂笔记】人教版英语八年级上册Unit 重点短语1. make a milk shake 制作奶昔shook(shake 的过去式)2. turn on the bler 打开搅拌机3. cut up the bananas 把香蕉切碎4. pour the milk into the bler把牛奶倒入搅拌机5. put... in/into... 把……放入……6. peel three bananas 剥3根香蕉7. one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶. two spoons of honey/sugar/salt两匙蜂蜜/糖/盐9. make vegetable salad 制作蔬菜沙拉10. cook for another 10 minutes=cook for 10more minutes再煮10分钟11. one more thing 还有一件事12. popcorn machine爆米花机器13. dig a hole 挖洞dug; digging(dig的过去式以及现在分词) 14. take out a book from the library从图书馆借书15. put butter on a piece of bread把黄油涂在一片面包上16. the most traditional food 最传统的食物17. on the fourth Thursday in November 在十一月第四个星期四1. add... to... 把……加到……19. mashed potatoes 土豆泥20. pumpkin pie 南瓜饼21. the main dish of the meal 一餐的主菜22. fill... with... 用……把……装满23. place... on... 把……放在……上24. cover... with... 用……覆盖……25. cut... into thin pieces把……切成薄片26. serve it to your fris用它来款待你的朋友们27. cook it at a very high temperature以高温烹饪2. to make this special food为了制作这特别的食物29. a pot of hot soup 一锅热汤30. one by one 一个接一个重点句型1. How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少根香蕉?2. How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?3. I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. 我想为周六的派对做罗宋汤。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 一基础单词和短语回顾复习Section A1. 摇动;抖动2. 倒出;倾倒3. blender4. peel5. 酸奶6. 蜂蜜7. watermelon 8. pot9. 勺;调羹 10. 增加;添加11. finally 12. salt13. 食糖 14. 干酪;奶酪15. popcorn(n.) 16. corn17. 机器;机械装置 18. 掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)19. hole 20. 奶昔21. 接通,打开 22. cut up23. pour... into... 24. peel bananas25. how much 26. how many27. good idea 28. make fruit salad29. another 10 minutes 30. one more thing31. wash clothes 32. a cup of33. popcorn machineSection B1. 夹心面包片;三明治2. 黄油;奶油3. turkey4. lettuce5. 片;块;段6. 传统的;惯例的7. Thanksgiving 8. autumn9. 漂泊者;旅行者;游客 10. 英格兰11. celebrate 12. mix13. 甜椒;柿子椒 14. (使)充满;装满15. oven 16. plate17. 遮盖;覆盖物 18. 接待;服务;提供19. gravy 20. temperature(n.)21. 一片面包 22. on special holidays23. 在11月的第四个星期四 24. one way to make turkey 25. 把火鸡切成薄片 26. cover...with...27. 用...装满 28. one by one29. 混合在一起 30. have a big meal二短语归纳milk shake turn on pour…into…a cup of yogurt a good ideaon Saturday cut up put…into… one more thing a piece ofat this timea fewfill… with…cover…with… one by onea long timehow many+可数名词复数how much+不可数名词It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. First…Next…首先…接下来…Then…Finally…然后….最后…want + to do sth.forget+to do sth.how + to do sth.need+to do sth.make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.三语法讲解1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?解析:shake (n) 摇动;抖动(v)(使)摇动/颤抖过去式短语:shake off 抖落shake hands 握手shake one’s head 摇头for a shake 一瞬间饮用之前请摇一下瓶子。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A单元知识目标突破词汇Section Ashake n.& v. 摇动;抖动→P133SectionBpiece n. 片;块;段→P139turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开→P134traditional adj.传统的;惯例的→P139traveler n. 漂泊者;旅行者;游客→P140 pour v. 倒出;倾倒→P135celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺→P140 add v.增加;添加→P136fill v. (使) 充满;装满→P140cover v. 遮盖;覆盖n.覆盖物;盖子→P141finally adv. 最后;最终→P136serve v.接待;服务;提供→P141把握句型1.Turn on the blender.打开果汁机。
注意祈使句的使用。
2.Finally,don't forget to addsome salt.最后,不要忘记加些盐。
注意first,next,then,finally的运用。
熟悉语法再学可数名词和不可数名词。
学会交际学会使用祈使句来表示建议的交际用语。
写作练笔学习写某食物制作过程的文章。
课文翻译Section A 2dAnna:Sam,I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?Sam:Sure. First,buy some beef,one cabbage,four carrots,three potatoes,five tomatoes and one onion. Then,cut up the vegetables.Anna:What's next?Sam:①Next,put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that,cook them for 30 minutes. Then,add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.Anna:OK,that's it?Sam:②No,one more thing.③Finally,don't forget to add some salt.,安娜:萨姆,星期六我想为聚会做份罗宋汤。
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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
重点词汇
1.turn on 打开
2.cut up 切碎
3.pour into 把……倒入
4.put in 把……放入
…to 把……加上
6.how many 多少
7.how much 多少
8.one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
9.one more thing=another one thing 还有一件事
10.forget to do sth 忘记做某事
11.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
12.a pi ece of bread 一片面包
13.have a long hard winter 有个漫长的困难的冬天
14.by having a big meal 通过吃顿丰盛的饭
15.make beef noodles 做牛肉面
16.on special holidays 在特殊的节日
17.one by one 一个接一个
18.a piece of bread 一片面包
19.cut it up 把它切碎
20.in the pot of hot soup 在热汤锅里
源-于-网-络-收-集。
【知识精讲】八年级上 Unit 8 How was your school trip? 八年级上学期英语Unit8词语解释与延伸(Section A&B)1. gift n礼物,赠品=present(1) He sent me a gift of chaclates for my birthday.我过生日时他送给我巧克力礼物。
(2) Last Sunday he gave me a pen as a gift for my birthday.上周日他送给我一支钢笔作为我生日礼物。
2.shark n鲨鱼(1 ) Not all sharks are alike.There are between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks .They come in different sizes.不是所有的鲨鱼都一样相像。
有200-250之间种类的鲨鱼。
他们大小不同。
(2)A shark is a fish .but it has many different from a fish.鲨鱼是一种鱼,可是它和鱼有许多不同。
(3) It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨之一是大白鲨。
aquarium水族馆(1) We’re going to the aquarium to watch sharks tomorrow.明天我们将去水族管去看鲨鱼。
(2) We ofen go the aquarium .There are sharks and seals in it .我经常水族管,那里有鲨鱼和海豹啊。
(3) Were there many visitors at the aquarium last week?4.seal n海豹(1)A:I went to the aquarium yesterday .Look ,here are my photos.昨天我去了水族管。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳一、重点词汇1. mind/idea/opinion【小试牛刀】1. He has no idea how to deal with it. 他不知道怎么去把这个事处理好。
2. The man changed his mind in the end. 这个男子最后改变了主意。
3. In my opinion, it’s easy for us to finish the work on time.在我看来,我们很容易准时完成工作。
2. alive/living/live/lively【小试牛刀】1. He had a strange way of making his classes___________and interesting.2. We found the snake _____________.3. He said he had seen a___________whale.3. “名词+by+名词”短语此类短语大多含有“一个一个”之意,或“逐渐”的意思,强调变化,在句中做状语。
例如:Our knowledge is increasing year by year. 我们的知识逐年增长。
类似的短语有:二、语法点拨过去进行时1. 基本用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行着的动作,一般与表示过去的时间状语,如: then, at that time, at six, (at this time)yesterday, from 8 to 10 last night等连用;但有时没有这些时间状语,而通过上下文的联系来表示。
①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at eight this morning? 今天早晨八点钟你在做什么?She was working on the problem this time yesterday. 她昨天这时候正在解那道题。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8重点短语与句子总结1.自然灾害natural disaster2.引起自然灾害cause natural disaster 3.全身湿透be/get all wet4.把……拖干净mop…up5.把地面拖干净mop the floor up6.把它拖干净mop it up7.坏天气bad weather8.输了比赛lose the game9.台湾地震Taiwan earthquake10.成千上万人thousands of people 11.一场车祸a car accident12.冲走村庄wash away13.引起一场大火start a fire14.从树上跌下来fall from a tree 15.从……上掉下来/摔下来fall off/ fall(down)from/ drop from16.倒下,掉下fall down17.跌倒,绊倒fall over 18.从自行车上摔下来fall from a tree 19.雷电thunder and lightning20.起先at first21.感到轻微的震颤feel a slight shaking22.像雷声一样巨大的响声a big noise like a thunder23.互相看看look at each other 24.惊恐地,处于恐惧之中in fear 25.害怕be frightened/ afraid26.在地震中幸存下来survive the earthquake27.在地底下below/ under the ground 28.朝四面八方跑去run in all directions/ run in every direction29.跑出/跑进run out of…..run into …..30.尽某人最大努力做某事try one’s best to do sth31.朝街上跑出去run out to the street32.疯狂地跑run wildly33.玻璃碎片和砖头pieces of glass and bricks34.倒下come down=fall35.最后finally= at last = in the end 36.结束be over = end37.镇定下来,平静下来calm down 38.在我周围around me39.被困住be trapped40.自言自语say to oneself41.片刻的恐惧a moment of fear 42.闪过我的脑海go through my mind43.活着be alive/ stay alive44.求救shout/call/scream for help 45.一包巧克力a packet of chocolate 46.把它全部吃掉eat it all47.兴奋的叫声excited shouts48.急匆匆地去干某事be in a (great) hurry to do sth/ hurry to do sth 49.把砖头和石块搬走move away the bricks and stones50.明亮的日光bright daylight 51.神经不再紧张stop being nervous 52.高声喊叫shout loudly53.听起来像炸弹声sound like bombs 54.没有任何吃的东西have nothing to eat55.天气预报weather forecast56.下降一点drop a little57.降到零下5度drop to -5°C 58.大约7度(be) around 7°C59.找借口make excuses/ an excuse 60.在一个晴朗早晨on a sunny morning61.多大的雾啊!What a foggy day!What foggy weather!62.变得更坏become / get worse 63.上学迟到be late for school 64.忘了带钥匙forget to bring mykeys65.叫我去她家ask me to go to her house66.在风中把伞弄丢lose our umbrella in the wind67.换衣服change one’s clothes 68.穿王夫人的衣服wear Mrs Wang’s clothes69.建议/请/叫/邀请/命令/提醒/要求/警告某人做/不做某事advise/ ask/ tell/ invite/ order/ remind/ request/ warn sb (not) to do sth70.穿雨衣wear a raincoat71.锁门lock the door72.跑下楼梯run down the stairs 73.骑自行车ride a bicycle74.一个接一个one by one /one after another75.开/关灯turn on/off the lights 76.接到……打来的电话receive acall from…77.走出教室walk out of the classroom78.一个事故报告an accident report 79.精神紧张be nervous80.打电话给110 热线call the 110 hotline81.天气形势weather conditions 82.打电话的日期date of call83.打电话人的姓名name of caller 84.受害者的数目number of victims 85.到达时间time of arrival86.受害者的情形conditions of victims87.读有关……的文章read an article about…88.移动电话mobile phones89.感到又冷又怕feel cold and frightened90.暴风雨a heavy storm91.给我发邮件e-mail me92.着火catch fire /be on fire93.严重受伤be badly/ seriously hurt 94.警方the police95.立刻at once96.和… 共用雨伞share an umbrella with…97.车辆的噪声the noise of traffic 98.铲除积雪remove the snow 99.继续做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth/ go on doing sth/ go on with sth100.朝…外看/朝…里看look out of…/look into…101.用…将…盖起来cover ..with…102.被…覆盖起来be covered with…103.强风a strong wind104.除了做某事外不能做任何事do nothing but do sth105.早早地离开学校leave schoolearly106.台风信号编码typhoon signal number107.天气报告weather report108.暴风雪警告snowstorm warning 109.卷起裤脚roll up trousers 110.开始震动start to shake111.知道去哪know where to go 112.闪电之后的巨大响声the loud noise following lightning113.雷鸣般的声音the noise of thunder 114.把受害者送到……send the victims to…115.听说关于……hear about116.晴朗但有点风sunny but a little windy117.呆太长的时间stay for too long 118.高/低温the low/high temperature 119.温度是多少?是……What’s the temperature ? It’s …..120.回到床上go back to bed121在地震中幸存survive theearthquake。
1. add作动词,意为“加,增加”,常用以下结构:(1)add… to…意为“把……加到……”。
Don’t add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。
(2)add to表示“增加;增添”,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。
Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty.参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。
(3)add up 意为“把……加起来”。
Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。
(4)add up to 意为“总计;加起来结果是”。
All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共900.2. turn onturn on是动副短语,意为“打开”,反义词为turn off,意为“关闭”。
例如:Please turn on the radio. 请打开收音机。
Please turn off the light. 请关灯。
【拓展】(1)在英语中,由“动词+ 副词”构成的短语动词的宾语如果是代词,只能放在动词与副词之间;如果是名词,既可以放在它们之间,也可以放在副词之后。
turn与off; on; up; down; over搭配均是动副结构。
例如:Please turn the tap off. Don’t turn it on. 请把水龙头关掉,别打开。
Turn on the computer. = Turn the computer on. 打开电脑。
(2)turn on与open的辨析:turn on通常指打开水龙头、煤气或电灯、电视等电器的开关,其对应词为turn off。
open指把关着或封着的门、窗、箱子、盒子等打开,其对应词为close。
例如:I want to watch the football match. Please turn on the TV.我想看足球比赛,请把电视打开。
Please open the door for me. 请为我开门。
(3)与turn相关的短语:turn up (把音量)调大,调高turn down (把音量)调小,调低turn in 上交turn into使成为;翻译成turn out关;熄灭(灯、煤气等)turn to转向turn over翻转2. turn onturn on是动副短语,意为“打开”,反义词为turn off,意为“关闭”。
例如:Please turn on the radio. 请打开收音机。
Please turn off the light. 请关灯。
【拓展】(1)在英语中,由“动词+ 副词”构成的短语动词的宾语如果是代词,只能放在动词与副词之间;如果是名词,既可以放在它们之间,也可以放在副词之后。
turn与off; on; up; down; over搭配均是动副结构。
例如:Please turn the tap off. Don’t turn it on. 请把水龙头关掉,别打开。
Turn on the computer. = Turn the computer on. 打开电脑。
(2)turn on与open的辨析:turn on通常指打开水龙头、煤气或电灯、电视等电器的开关,其对应词为turn off。
open指把关着或封着的门、窗、箱子、盒子等打开,其对应词为close。
例如:I want to watch the football match. Please turn on the TV.我想看足球比赛,请把电视打开。
Please open the door for me. 请为我开门。
(3)与turn相关的短语:turn up (把音量)调大,调高turn down (把音量)调小,调低turn in 上交turn into使成为;翻译成turn out关;熄灭(灯、煤气等)turn to转向turn over翻转2. turn onturn on是动副短语,意为“打开”,反义词为turn off,意为“关闭”。
Please turn on the radio. 请打开收音机。
Please turn off the light. 请关灯。
【拓展】(1)在英语中,由“动词+ 副词”构成的短语动词的宾语如果是代词,只能放在动词与副词之间;如果是名词,既可以放在它们之间,也可以放在副词之后。
turn与off; on; up; down; over搭配均是动副结构。
Please turn the tap off. Don’t turn it on. 请把水龙头关掉,别打开。
Turn on the computer. = Turn the computer on. 打开电脑。
(2)turn on与open的辨析:turn on通常指打开水龙头、煤气或电灯、电视等电器的开关,其对应词为turn off。
open指把关着或封着的门、窗、箱子、盒子等打开,其对应词为close。
I want to watch the football match. Please turn on the TV.我想看足球比赛,请把电视打开。
Please open the door for me. 请为我开门。
(3)与turn相关的短语:turn up (把音量)调大,调高turn down (把音量)调小,调低turn in 上交turn into使成为;翻译成turn out关;熄灭(灯、煤气等)turn to转向turn over翻转3. cut upcut up意为“切碎”,其同义词组为cut into pieces。
cut up后跟代词作宾语时,代词应放在cut和up之间;接名词作宾语时,名词通常放在up后。
cut it(them) up 把它(它们)切碎cut up the apple 把那个苹果切碎【拓展】cut意为“切;割”,其过去式和过去分词均为cut,现在分词为cutting。
常见搭配:cut grass 割草cut one’s finger割伤某人的手指cut hair 剪发cut a cake 切蛋糕cut away砍掉,剪去cut down (自根部)砍倒cut in(车辆)超车,抢道;插嘴cut off停止,中断,切掉cut out突然熄灭,裁掉,删除汇精讲4. pour ….into…pour…into…意为“把……倒进……里”,意义相当于put…into…,但pour …into…通常强调倾倒液体;而put…into…既可以放液体,也可以放固体。
例如:He poured the milk into the cup. 他把牛奶倒进杯子里。
You must put them into the blender. 你得把他们放进搅拌器里。
【拓展】(1)pour意为“倾倒;灌;浇”。
Please pour me a cup of tea. / Please pour a cup of tea for me. 请给我倒杯茶。
pour也有“(雨)倾盆而下,下大雨”的意思。
It never rains but it pours. (谚)屋漏偏遭连阴雨。
/ 一波未平,一波又起。
(2)in和into的区别:in和into都可表示“在(到)……里面”,有时可以互换,但侧重点不同。
in是表示物体位置的静态介词;into是表示动作方向的动态介词,常与表示动作的动词,如come; go; run; rush等连用;当与put; fall; throw等动词连用时,二者可以互换。
类似的词有on和onto。
I found him in the classroom. 我在教室里找到了他。
Please help me carry the books into the classroom. 请帮我把这些书搬到教室里去。
5. put …into…put意为“放,放置”,put…into…相当于put…in…意为“把……放进……里”。
He put that book into the box. 他把那本书放进了盒子里。
put…into…还有“把……译成……”的意思。
例如:Put the sentence into English, please. 请把这个句子翻译成英语。
【拓展】put的相关短语:put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟,延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造;挂起;举起put…on…把……放在……上6. firstfirst是副词,意为“首先,第一次”,在句中的位置较灵活。
When did you first meet him? 你是什么时候第一次遇见他?【拓展】(1)first作序数词,意为“第一”。
the first month of the year 一年的第一个月(2)first作形容词,意为“第一流的;最重要的”。
the first man in the country 国家的领袖人物(3)first作名词,意为“最初,首位”。
例如:at first 起初;首先from first to last自始至终7. nextnext 的用法:(1)副词,意为“紧接着;随后;下一次;其次”。
When shall we meet next? 下一次我们什么时候见面?(2)作形容词,“下一个的;接下来的;隔壁的;(空间上)最近的“。
Next Sunday 下个星期天next week 下周next door 隔壁;邻家next room 隔壁房间(3)作名词,意为“下一个”。
例如:the year after next 后年Next,please!下一位(4)作介词,意为“在……旁边”。
例如: a seat next the fire炉子旁边的座位8. finallyfinally是副词,多修饰动态动词,位置较灵活,可位于句中、句首或句尾,位于句中时,要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。
He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。
【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析:finally强调在列举论点时,引出最后一个内容,有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。