【高中教育】最新(全国卷)高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课时作业新人教必修5
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Unit 3 Life in the future单元检测卷(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)【2016·河北省易县第二高级中学5月底模拟】Be kind to others. I realize this is simple and very basic. I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to commit suicide. He’d 1 a f ortune, his family and nearly everything he owned. He went to a local shop to buy a 2 . He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City and 3 himself.4 he was getting on the elevator, a little old lady was5 getting onit too. She had a small cart(购物车) she was pulling behind her and was having a little 6 getting it into the elevator. He said that he was actually a bit 7 because he wanted to hurry up, get to his apartment and end his own life. He 8 out to the lady’s cart and forced it as it had become stuck. He got it 9 easily and she got on the elevator.After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big 10 and said, "If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a 11 place. You are so kind to help. Such a 12 young man."That day, his 13 changed. He started sharing his story with others and soon, he 14 himself being a popular spokesperson for the 15 of suicide. He said, "If you want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts of 16 for other people. It will change you and you’ll 17 up to the goodness in this world and decide that you want to 18 ."Do good. Be kind. Be 19 . You’ll find your life more meaningful and you’ll be 20 .1. A. missed B. saved C. wasted D.lost2. A. gun B. stick C. knife D. poison3. A. enjoy B. kill C. devote D. think4. A. Since B. Until C. As D. After5. A. slowly B. actually C. quicklyD. clearly6. A. fun B. skill C. patienceD. trouble7. A. hungry B. angry C. excited D. amused8. A. looked B. spread C. reached D. acted9. A. free B. open C. ready D. right10. A. face B. tongue C. head D. smile11. A. better B. quieter C. saferD. brighter12. A. clever B. sweet C. rough D. tough13. A. luck B. way C. temper D. life14. A. got B. found C. leftD. kept15. A. disadvantage B. explanation C. development D. prevention16. A. honesty B. politeness C. kindness D. generosity17. A. stand B. wake C. make D.grow18. A. live B. succeed C. survive D. attempt19. A. courageous B. generous C. determined D.careful20. A. sadder B. easier C. more careful D. Happier2.A 由下文"He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City"可知他买了一把枪(gun)。
Unit 3Life in the futureⅠ.单词拼写1.Who was the________(先前的)owner?[ 2.How can you________(容忍)all that noise while you're working?3.The cruel and________(贪婪的)woman was punished by the two boys.4.Which________(开关)do I press to turn the light on?5.The doctor asked me to take two t________of this medicine each day. 6.On the train we walked from one c________to another for an empty seat.7.We should throw the rubbish into the d________near the roadside.[答案 1.previous 2.tolerate 3.greedy 4.switch 5.tablets 6.carriage7.dustbinⅡ.短语填空1.Her ideas________mine.2.He will________his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month. 3.Jane was________the bits of paper and broken glass.4.We must never________the fact that man must work in harmony with nature. 5.The truck________going down the hill.6.York Road will be closed and delays are likely________.7.Harrison________her________the house.8.When the police arrived ,the crowd scattered________.答案 1.are similar to 2.take up 3.sweeping up 4.lose sight of 5.speeded up 6.as a result 7.showed ;around 8.in all directionsⅢ.翻译句子1.我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动或者尝试一种新的锻炼方式。
Unit 3 Life in the future1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Qiang,who couldn’t believe he had traveled to 3008 AD, 1 (constant)rubbed his eyes to remind 2 (him).He was worried and 3 (settle)at first and as a result,he suffered from“time lag”.Wang Ping,his friend and guide helped him a lot by 4 (give)him some green tablets.Then Li Qiang was transported safely 5 the future in a time capsule.Confused by the new 6 (surround),he was hit by a lack of fresh air. 7 putting on a mask he felt 8 (good)in no time.Some time later he flew 9 (swift)to Wang Ping’s home,10 he ate some food,took a hot bath,slid into bed and fell fast asleep.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
It was the first time that I visited a space station considering the most modern in space. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slow in space to imitate the pull of the earth gravity. Inside were an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of 31st century. A guide showed us around along a move path. In the first stop, I saw the thoughtpad used as sending messages. In the second stop, we were in the environment area. There was a waste machine which could swallowed all the waste available. The third stop showed us on how the goods are made by robots.3 话题知识与写作Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
Unit 3 Life in the future1 aspect n.方面;层面【教材原文】(Page 17)Below are some of the main aspects of life today.下面是当今生活的主要方面。
【常考短语】from every aspect 从各个方面in all (its) aspects 全面地☛Eastern culture can play a positive role in this aspect.东方文化在这方面会起积极作用。
☛He gave us some explanation for the question from every aspect.他从各个方面就这个问题给了我们一些解释。
【跟踪典例】He sold me the car at a cheap price and included the radio ________. A. in good relation B. from good aspectC. for good measureD. in good spirits【参考答案】C2 impression n.印象;感想;印记【教材原文】(Page 17)FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象【常考短语】make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that... 觉得;以为make no impression on 对……无影响/效果give sb. a favourable impression给某人以好的印象☛The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
【知识拓展】其动词形式impress的用法:impress 作"使(某人)印象深刻"时,常用结构有:impress sth. on/upon sb./ impress sb. with sth. 给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记。
Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才(必修5Unit 3)【短文语法填空】A poor farmer had a friend who was famous 1 the wonder apples he grew. One day, his mend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was 2 (please) with the gift, but when he got home he did not how where 3 (plant) it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near me road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in his field, his 4 (neighbor) would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he planted the tree in hisdied. Later me mend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poornear the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples." "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only【文章大意】本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享。
Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体,提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.jet n.喷气式飞机2.tablet n. 药片3.capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊4.steward n. 乘务员;服务员5.stewardess n. 女乘务员6.opening n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端[第二屏听写]7.sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前8.mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装9.flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现10.pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11.typist n. 打字员12.typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13.postage n.邮资14.postcode n. 邮政编码15.receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒16.swallow vt. 吞下;咽下17.representative n. 代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的18.motivation n. 动机Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1.aspect n.方面;层面2.impression n. 印象;感想;印记3.constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的4.constantly adv. 不断地5.previous adj. 在前的;早先的6.uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的7.guide n. 指导;向导;导游vt. 指引;指导8.surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境9.surrounding adj. 周围的[第五屏听写]10.tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受11.lack vi.& vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西12.adjustment n. 调整;调节13.carriage n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车14.press vi.& vt. 按;压;逼迫n. 按;压;印刷;新闻15.fasten vt. 系牢;扎牢[第六屏听写]16.belt n.腰带;皮带17.switch n. 开关;转换vt. 转换18.timetable n. 时间表;时刻表19.optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的20.mud n. 泥(浆)21.desert n. 沙漠;荒原.citizen n. 公民;居民;市民[第七屏听写]23.button n.纽扣;按钮24.instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;立刻的25.dustbin n. 垃圾箱26.ecology n. 生态;生态学27.greedy adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的28.material n. 原料;材料29.recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用[第八屏听写]30.goods n.货物31.settlement n. 定居;解决32.take_up 拿起;接受;开始;继续33.be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原34.safety_belt 安全带35.lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36.sweep_up 打扫;横扫37.slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……38.speed_up 加速二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境,单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入,用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入,用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高考点新组合阅读微技能For lack of selfconfidence,Tom lost interest in English;as aresult, he reached a point where❶he should make adjustments, or he had to give up.Fortunately, the instant❷Mr.Smith, a new teacher, took over his class, he gave Tom a lot of encouragement and made him take up learning actively and confidently. At the same time, Smith's lively and vivid teaching sped up his progress.1.①处where在句中引导定语从句,修饰抽象地点名词point。
——教学资料参考参考范本——【高中教育】最新(全国卷)高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课时作业新人教必修5______年______月______日____________________部门Ⅰ。
阅读理解ALast Saturday,,Chase,and I were shopping in a supermarket。
Chase was busy weighing each new bag of vegetables I collected。
I handed him a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited patiently in line。
Suddenly,an old man walked up behind Chase,and stepped before him,bumping Chase out of the way。
Chase looked shocked and scared。
Seeing this I left my shopping cart and walked over to Chase, saying loudly,“Are you all right,honey?I saw what that man did to you。
That was very, very wrong。
”When the man finished weighing his bag,he turned around too quickly and all of his onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty floor。
The three of us froze for a moment。
Then I got down on my hands and knees and started collecting onions while the old man accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag。
After Chase and I retrieved all the onions, the old man walked away。
We didn't discuss the event until we got back in the car。
On the way home,Chase said through tears,“Mommy, I've a frustrating day。
That man cut right in front of me。
And wehad to help him pick up his onions!Why did we do that?That didn't make any sense。
”I took a deep breath and said,“Chase, that man seemed to have a very bad mood today。
We should forgive him。
I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely。
I really wanted to kick him。
But doing that doesn't make any sense。
If we hadn't helped that old man,we might have felt good for a moment,but then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time。
You and I have a lot of love to share。
Maybe that man doesn't have much。
People who behave badly still need love。
”A cheerful smile appeared on Chase's face。
It was a smile of a promise kept。
It was the best smile I had ever seen。
God,it was a good moment。
It may have been my best mommy moment ever。
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。
作者通过讲述自己和儿子在超市购物时的一次不愉快的经历,教育自己的儿子为人处世要大度。
1.What did the old man do?A.He jumped the queue。
B.He hit Chase on the head。
C.He hurried away without paying。
D.He ran into Chase suddenly。
解析:细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Suddenly,an old man walked up behind Chase,and stepped before him,bumping Chase out of the way。
”可知那个老人在插队,故答案为A项。
答案:A2.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author was not angry at all with what the old man had done。
B.The old man was very sorry for what he had done to Chase。
C.At last,Chase learned a valuable life lesson from the event。
D.Chase didn't help the author pick up spilled onions for the old man。
解析:推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段作者对儿子的教诲及最后一段中“A cheerful smile appeared on Chase's face。
”可知答案为C项。
根据倒数第二段中“I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely。
”可排除A项;根据第二段中“After Cha se and I retrieved all the onions,the old man walked away。
”可排除B、D两项。
答案:C3.Which of the following words can best describe the author?A.。
B.。
C.。
D.。
解析:推理判断题。
那个老人对待作者儿子的方式很粗鲁,可作者在他需要帮助时还是帮助了他,由此可见作者很大度,故答案为B 项。
答案:BBMy daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago。
Of course he helped set the trend,so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion。
Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long。
The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954,starring Brando。
Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket,leather cap and jeans,he created a look which is still considered “cool” today。
Everyone from Madonna to a middlethe classic leather motorcycle jacket。
Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany's,starring Audrey Hepburn。
She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany's with a pastry and coffee in your hand,as Audrey Hepburn does in the film。
She looks so elegant,wearing simple but beautiful dresses,big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck。
Audrey Hepburn still influences women's fashion with her “Tiffany's look”.In more modern times,the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction,made in 1994。
Her style was very simple。
Her black trousers,crisp white shirt and hairstyle were copied by women in the world。
Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing。
The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion。
It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi,who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服),and it won an Oscar for Costume Design。