高中英语 Unit 3 Back to the past Section Welcome to the unit amp ReadingLanguage points教学案
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Unit 3Back to the pastSection ⅠWelcome to the unit &Reading练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Do you know who f______ that company?2.The supermarket was completely d______ by the fire.3.My room brightened up g______ as the sun rises.4.When the bomb e______,many people were injured.5.Waste water is being p______ into rivers and seas。
6.We are______(装饰)the house for Christmas。
7.I’m______(幸运的)enough to have a chance to study abroad。
8.The enemy was defeated and ______(逃离)in disorder。
9.He was born in a ______(富有的)family.10.This small,wealthy ______(商业的)city existed 2,000 years ago.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Germany is a ______(wealth)country.2.______(unfortunate);I can't attend the meeting。
3.He likes working abroad and meeting people from different ______(culture).4.A ______(gradually)change in the climate makes us worried。
5.The ______(remain)of the lunch went bad。
课时分层作业(七) Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea.Unfortunately (unfortunate),neither of them could swim.2.They are believed to have discussed (discuss) this problem already.3.A police officer came to our help when our car broke down on the way.4.The city lay in ruins (ruin) after the earthquake.5.Paper cuts used for decoration (decorate) are often seen on windows and gates.6.It remains to be seen (see) whether you are right.7.She poured out her worries to her friend.8.This explosion (explode) was caused by a burst gas pipe.9.Founded (found) in 1980,the factory now has become a worldfamous company.10.The strong wind blew away the good soil,leaving (leave) only sand.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Loulan,an ancient city in China,is generally believed have been gradually covered over by sandstorms.have前加to2.He used the remained money to buy a book.remained→remaining3.As soon as he graduated from college,he took over from his father's business.去掉第二个from4.It was his carelessness that resulted from this terrible accident.from→in 5.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,make air conditioning unnecessary.make→making[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Has the present lived up to the expectations of the past?Throughout the ages people have tried to predict what life in the 21 century would be like.Many science fiction writers did manage to predict the influence the computer would have on our world.Some even imagine that it would take over our lives.One constant prediction was that,thanks to computers and machines,the time devoted to labour would disappear.In 1971,in his book Future Shock,Alvin Toffler noted that time at work had been cut in half since 1900s,but wrongly predicted that it would be cut in half again by 2000.However,our gadgetfilled homes do meet the various vision of the future: themicrowave ovens,freezers,video monitors,dishwashers,washing machines,personal computers,and wireless connections.These may no longer be considered cuttingedge but they have matched visions of how we would live.The domestic robots never quite happened,but if you can phone ahead to set the heating,they may as well be redundant(多余的).The car,of course,has failed to live up to our expectations.It has been given turbo engines,DVD players and automatic windows,but its tyres stick stubbornly to the road.Why doesn't it take off?The past promised us a flying car in various forms,yet none of those ideas has been transformed into a commercially available vehicle.At least communication technology in this digital age hasn't let us down.Even in the most distant areas people have access to some form of communication device.The introduction of the telephone last century changed our world,but today's mobile phones and the virtual world of the Internet have revolutionized it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会生活类的文章。
SectionⅡLanguage Points (Starting out&Understanding ideas)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词。
1.The boys are playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic (塑料制的) bags now.2.Cuju was a game with the goals(球门) hanging in the air.3.The theory seems to have no basis(基础)in fact.4.He bought a useful piece of equipment(设备) for our classroom yesterday.5.To our content(满意),we were invited to the party.6.There are many factors that can explain why more and more people like football.7.They fought to defend their country.8.The soldiers from the two countries finally put down their guns and fought no longer.9.Luckily,all the problems were solved without conflict.10.Traffic accidents is one of the main causes of these deaths.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。
1.basis n.基础;根据→base v.以……作基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的→basically ad v.主要地,基本上2.equip v.装备,配备→equipment n.装备,设备,用具→equipped adj.装备齐全的;有能力的3.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→defence n.防御;防卫4.death n.死,死亡→die v.死,死去→dead adj.死的[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语。
Section ⅡReading and Thinking (1)[基础测评]Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出正确单词1. I feel it a great honour to host the party.2. Given your great efforts, your dream of being an advanced architect won’t end up in failure.3. She doesn’t have enough strength to walk upstairs.4. Jessica keeps herself apart from others.5. She was the captain of the basketball team at school.6. The dancers were all tall and graceful.7. He took part in the competition for the glory of his school.8. It was he who had beaten the defending Wimbledon champion in the men’s singles final in tennis.Ⅱ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1. French was a language he had never mastered (master).2. Their team won not only medals (medal), but also glory for their country.3. They have won championships (champion) in many sports events.4. He was badly injured (injury) when he was cycling along the valley.5. Paul was fond of Chinese culture, and he determined (determination) to live in China.Ⅲ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子1. 今天有一个大型的新闻发布会,非常希望您能光临。
SectionⅡLanguage Points (Starting out& Understandingideas)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词。
1.The boys are playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic (塑料制的) bags now.2.Cuju was a game with the goals(球门) hanging in the air.3.The theory seems to have no basis(基础)in fact.4.He bought a useful piece of equipment(设备) for our classroom yesterday.5.To our content(满意),we were invited to the party.6.There are many factors that can explain why more and more people like football.7.They fought to defend their country.8.The soldiers from the two countries finally put down their guns and fought no longer.9.Luckily,all the problems were solved without conflict.10.Traffic accidents is one of the main causes of these deaths.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。
1.basis n.基础;根据→base v.以……作基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的→basically adv.主要地,基本上2.equip v.装备,配备→equipment n.装备,设备,用具→equipped adj.装备齐全的;有能力的3.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→defence n.防御;防卫4.death n.死,死亡→die v.死,死去→dead adj.死的[寻规律、巧记忆]n.+hood→n. “吸引力的”种种neighborhood邻近的地方appealing根据提示补全下列短语。
课时分层作业(八) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He met with robbers last night,but he was fortunate enough to escape (escape) them finally.2.The expression (express) on his face told me that he was angry.3.In terms of teachers,the school is very good.However,when it comes to building,the school is poor.4.He said he would make a complaint to the manager against his workmate for being wronged.5.He was educated (educate) at the local high school,after which he went on to Beijing University.6.Good teamwork is a powerful(power) tool for effective management.7.I find it extremely(extreme) fascinating.8.He kept a rabbit in a wooden(wood) box.9.You must place these events in their historical(history) context.10.It may take a long time to find a solution(solve) to the problem.Ⅱ.完成句子1.I saw him out with his father.(see)我看见他和他父亲出去了。
Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading —Language points一、这样记单词二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1.(教材P42)The city was founded in the 8th century BC.这座城市兴建于公元前8世纪。
vt.兴建,创建;建立,创立中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
②The castle is founded on/upon solid rock.这座城堡建在坚固的岩石上。
③Law was an order of peace founded (found) on fairness.法律乃是建立在公平基础上的一种治安秩序。
[名师点津] found 的过去式和过去分词都是 founded; 而find 的过去式和过去分词都是found。
2.(教材P42)In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii.公元前89年,罗马人占领了庞贝。
夺取;接管;控制,管理;继承这位医生希望自己退休后,儿子能够子承父业。
②Our manager told me that I would take_over_the_job as branch manager next month.我们经理告诉我下个月我将接管部门经理的工作。
③It has been suggested that mammals took over from dinosaurs 65 million years ago.有人提出哺乳动物是在6 500万年前取代恐龙的。
[名师点津] take 的常见短语:①take out 带……出去;取出,拿出②take after (外貌或行为)像(父亲或母亲)③take off 起飞;匆匆离开;迅速流行;脱下;休假,休息④take back 使回想起,退回/同意收回(货品),收回(说过的话)⑤take up 占用(时间、空间等);开始做;开始从事;继续⑥take apart 拆卸,拆开⑦take away 解除,消除(痛苦等);拿走,带走⑧take down 拆除;写下,记下⑨take in 收留;吸入;欺骗,蒙骗⑩take on 呈现,具有(特征、外观等);聘用,雇用;决定做,承担3.(教材P42)On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.公元79年8月24日,这座火山爆发了。
岩浆、火山灰及岩石喷涌而出,全部倾泻到周围的村庄。
vi.涌流,倾泻vt.倒出(液体);源源输出请你给我倒杯茶好吗?②People pour into big department stores when they have sales.大百货商店大减价的时候人们蜂拥而至。
③Pour milk out_of the bottle into the glass.把牛奶从瓶子里倒到玻璃杯里去。
④It never rains but it pours.不雨则已,一雨倾盆。
4.(教材P42)How unfortunate!真是太不幸了!adj.不幸的,遗憾的n.不幸的人或事真遗憾,你没参加那次会议。
②He was unfortunate in losing hearing.他丧失了听力,真不幸。
③I was unfortunate to_lose (lose) my keys.我把钥匙丢了,真倒霉。
④It was unfortunate that he couldn't speak English.真可惜他不会讲英语。
⑤Unlike many other poor unfortunates (fortunate), I do have a job.我同许多其他不幸的人不一样,我是有工作的。
5.(教材P43)I saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings.我看到了几处装饰着壁画的房子。
vt.装饰,装潢;布置我们应该用德行美化心灵。
②The street is/was_decorated_with flower beds from space to space.街道上每隔一定距离装饰有一个花坛。
③The curtains do not match with the decoration (decorate).窗帘与室内装潢不相配。
[名师点津] decorate 不接双宾语,而采用 decorate ...with sth.的结构。
6.(教材P43)It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来,火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人,他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了,只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
vt.&vi.逃避,逃跑;迅速离开她为什么总是逃避责任?②He never flees away at the sight of danger.他从不一见危险就跑。
③The child fled_to_his_mother,_looking for safety.小孩逃向他的母亲,寻求安全。
④Everyon e fled from the building when the alarm sounded.当警报响起时,每个人都从大楼里逃出来。
身体等)垮掉,坍塌;(机器等)出故障,坏掉;失败;打破;分解写出下列句中break down的含义①If Tim carries on working like this, he'll break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉②Our car broke down on the way to the city.出故障③At last, the talks broke down and they didn't agree on it.失败④The workers broke down the old door and replaced it with a new one.打破⑤In the big fire, the house broke down and turned into ash.坍塌⑥Chemicals in the body break down our food.分解[名师点津] break 的其他短语有:①break away (from ...)逃脱;脱离②break in打断,插嘴;强行闯入③break into 强行进入;突然开始(笑、欢呼等)④break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发⑤break up 打碎;(关系)破裂;(会议等)结束⑥break through 克服,突破7.(教材P43)A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.来自当地文化研究所的一位学者张教授告诉我们,大约在1900年,来自欧洲的探险家斯文·海定发现了楼兰王国遗迹。
n.废墟;毁坏vt.破坏,毁灭(1)in ruins 成为废墟bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭,使……没落fall/go into ruin 衰落,败落,荒废(2)ruin oneself 自取灭亡,自毁前程①The bad weather ruined our trip.恶劣的天气毁了我们的旅行。
②Three days later, the fire was put out and some 500 blocks were in_ruins.三天后火被扑灭了,大约500个街区夷为平地。
③The church built hundreds of years ago has fallen into ruin.建于几百年前的那座教堂已破败不堪。
④He ruined_himself by stealing in a supermarket.他因在超市偷东西自毁前程。
[名师点津] ruin 多指自然因素对建筑物、动植物、城镇等带来的严重破坏,破坏的后果往往使事物丧失价值;也可指使假期、希望、梦想、前程等美好的事物尽毁或严重危害健康等。
8.(教材P43)Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings.斯文发现了埋在沙子下面的建筑遗迹以及许多宝藏,包括钱币,彩绘罐,像丝绸这样的布料、文献和壁画。
n.遗物,遗迹,遗骸这位文化学者研究这里的遗迹已经5年了。
②When the others had gone, Joan remained to_clean (clean) the room.别人走了,琼留下来打扫房间。
③The girl remained_silent.It was as if she hadn't heard him.女孩依旧不作声,好像不曾听见他的话似的。
④A book th at remains shut is but a block.好书不去翻,犹如一木砖。
⑤She used the remaining (remain) 50 dollars/50 dollars left to buy her mothera gift.她用剩下的50美元给妈妈买了一件礼物。
[名师点津] (1)remaining 通常作前置定语,而left 作“剩下的”讲时,常在句中作后置定语。
(2)remain 无进行时和被动语态。
prep.在……之下adv.在下方,在底下①The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。