Unit 1 Women of achievement Gramma主谓一致（教师版）
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高一英语Unit 1 Women of achievement人教实验版知识精讲
高一英语Unit 1 Women of achievement人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Women of achievement1. 词汇：observe argue spend only2. 语法：主谓一致二、重、难点讲解1. observe vt 观察，觉察到，遵守，庆祝She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.e.g. He observed keenly, but says little。
他观察敏锐，但很少说话。
She observed his actions with interest. 她很感兴趣地观察他的行动。
The police observed the man entering /enter the bank.警方监视着那个男子走进银行的情况。
No matter which country you travel to, you should observe the law of the land.无论你去哪个国家，你都应遵守该国法律。
Do you observe Christmas Day in China?中国人过圣诞节吗？注意：表示“注意，观察〞时，observe 的用法。
接省去to的动词不定式作宾补，表主动，表动作经常性，或已经过去。
接doing, 表主动，表动作正在进展。
接过去分词，表被动，表动作已经过去。
e.g. His neighbour observed a stranger go/going into his house.他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。
She observed a monkey eaten by the chimps.她观察到一只猴子被黑猩猩吃掉。
相关词汇：observer n. 观察者，遵守者，评论者observation n. 观察，评论辨析：notice, observe, watch, catch sight ofnotice 是与物动词，表示“注意到〞、“无意中发现〞。
人教版高中英语必修4WomenofachievementUnit1语法主谓一致课件
4.No chair and no desk _i_s_(be) permitted to be taken out.
5.Many a student_w_a_s_ busy with his lessons.
3.
1)A/This/That + kind/type of +n. (Cs/U)+谓(单) 2)One of +n. (Cs)+谓(单) 3)A/This/That pair of + n. (Cs)+谓(单) 4)名词+ of + this/that + kind/type 作主语时，
2.A number of the studentsh_a_v_e (have) seen the film.
3.More than one person _i_s__ injured in the accident yesterday.
5.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量等名词作 主语，用于表示整体概念时，谓语动词 用单数。
例如：1.Fifteen minutes _is__ not enough.
2.Ten miles__i_s_ too much for him.
3.Twenty—five dollars_i_s_ too much to pay for the coat.
4.Three pounds _is__ not enough.
3.⑴由and连接的两个名词，指同一事物，同一人，
同一概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：1.Bread and butter _i_s_ their daily food.
2.The writer and artist _i_s_ known to us.
5.Many a student_w_a_s_ busy with his lessons.
3.
1)A/This/That + kind/type of +n. (Cs/U)+谓(单) 2)One of +n. (Cs)+谓(单) 3)A/This/That pair of + n. (Cs)+谓(单) 4)名词+ of + this/that + kind/type 作主语时，
2.A number of the studentsh_a_v_e (have) seen the film.
3.More than one person _i_s__ injured in the accident yesterday.
5.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量等名词作 主语，用于表示整体概念时，谓语动词 用单数。
例如：1.Fifteen minutes _is__ not enough.
2.Ten miles__i_s_ too much for him.
3.Twenty—five dollars_i_s_ too much to pay for the coat.
4.Three pounds _is__ not enough.
3.⑴由and连接的两个名词，指同一事物，同一人，
同一概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：1.Bread and butter _i_s_ their daily food.
2.The writer and artist _i_s_ known to us.
Unit 1 Women of achievement grammar 主谓一致 课件
量词 type of＋名词时，谓语动词的数要与
保持一致。
One third of the workers in this factory are (be)
women. A lot of students
come (come) to the meeting.
A lot of work hasn't been (no some advertisements about
coffee.
倒装句的主谓一致，特别注意找准主语
倒装句中的语法一致
Two pictures __a_r_e__ on the wall, which attract many people.
On the wall _a_r_e__ two pictures, which attract many people.
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：
主 一、语法一致 谓 二、意义一致 一 致 三、就近原则
语法一致
即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式； 主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other. 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数； 可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。
Tom is the only one of the boys who are
(be)
on time.
one of the+复数名词引导的定语从句中从句
的谓语动词用 复数
the only one of+复数名词引导的定语从句
中从句的谓语动词 单数
the number /quantity/amount of +名词，“...
Unit1 Women of achievement-grammar学案
Unit1 Women of achievement-grammar学案Unit1womenofachievement-grammar学案一、主谓一致主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即语法形式一致，概念一致（语言内容上一致），毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。
.语法形式一致:按主语的语法形式确定谓语的形式（1）单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。
例如：)Theperformancewasveryfunny.2)Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.3)whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.4)manynaturalmaterialsarebecomingscarce.5)BothyouandIarestudents.6)whatIthinkandwhatIseekhavebeenfairlyreflectedinmy paper.注1：在what引导的主语从句中，如果主语补语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：whatwehavetolearnarethepiecesoflanguagethatproducei nversion.注2：修饰语对主语的数不起影响。
例如：Theperformanceofthefirstthreeclownswasveryfunny.（2）由aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,rathertha n,except,but,including,accompaniedby,plus,besides,i nadditionto,nolessthan等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit-1-Women-of-achievement-grammar-主谓一致
We have also learned some expressions: refer to, be considered as, not only…but also…; together with, as well as, both…and…; neither…nor…; either...or…
swtuedlleanstsybouut_a_l_s_o_t_h_e_t_e(aisci/hsaerer )_v_e_r_y_k_i(nlidketos/mlikee.)
playing
basketball.
6）Both brothelrikaensd sister _______(is/are) college students.
high officials.
用动词的正确形式填空
4) It was late, but the audience(听众)_____(wasw/weerere) still entering the hall. 5)TThheeapuodliiecenc_e_________(_is_/_a_r_es_) e_ae_n_mo(sr/gesaeenmeizsma/stsieoenm(组) 织to )hwavheicehnpjoroyteedcttshethceopnucbelrict.
What’s more, we have learned some rules about the subject-verb agreement.语法一致原则;就近一致原则 意义一致原则。
Step 8 Homework作业 1.Learn the usage about the subject-verb agreement
说明：with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, without, except, including…如果句子中有这些连接词和主语 连用,谓语动词的单复数随前面主语。
swtuedlleanstsybouut_a_l_s_o_t_h_e_t_e(aisci/hsaerer )_v_e_r_y_k_i(nlidketos/mlikee.)
playing
basketball.
6）Both brothelrikaensd sister _______(is/are) college students.
high officials.
用动词的正确形式填空
4) It was late, but the audience(听众)_____(wasw/weerere) still entering the hall. 5)TThheeapuodliiecenc_e_________(_is_/_a_r_es_) e_ae_n_mo(sr/gesaeenmeizsma/stsieoenm(组) 织to )hwavheicehnpjoroyteedcttshethceopnucbelrict.
What’s more, we have learned some rules about the subject-verb agreement.语法一致原则;就近一致原则 意义一致原则。
Step 8 Homework作业 1.Learn the usage about the subject-verb agreement
说明：with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, without, except, including…如果句子中有这些连接词和主语 连用,谓语动词的单复数随前面主语。
人教版高一英语必修四unit1Womenofachievementgrammar主谓一致
•
the other（另一个）
• 谓语动词用单数。
rect.
• Neither answer proves to be correct.
一、谓语动词用单数：
• 5.不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数。 • 不定代词：something, anything,
• 5. 由两部分组成的东西，如glasses眼镜， shoes, trousers裤子，scissors剪刀作主语 时，谓语动词用复数。
• My trousers are worn out. • 注意：如果有pair, glass, kind, type等量词，
则由量词的单复数决定。
• There are two pairs of glasses needing to be repaired.
三、就近或就远原则： 参照物为谓语动词
• 2. 就远原则： • 名词 + as well as • with, together with, along with • not, besides, except, but, like(如) • in addition to, including, rather
everything, nothing, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody
一、谓语动词用单数：
• 6.主语为形复意单的名词，如国家名， 学科名，谓语动词用单数。
• 注意：不是所有s或者es结尾的名词都是 复数名词。
• 2.不定式to do，动词ing情势，主语从 句和非限制性定语从句作主语时，谓语 动词用单数。
• 注意：what引导的主语从句有时候需要 参照后面的表语。
Unit 1 Women of achievement 语法 主谓一致 公开课优秀教学设计(推优)
Unit 1 Women of achievement主谓一致一、名词作主语时的主谓一致1．只表示复数意义的名词people，police，cattle等，形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。
The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.警察正在搜寻一个留着胡子、皮肤黝黑的高个子男人。
2．集体名词crowd，family，team，group，government，committee，class，union，firm，staff，public等作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。
强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，强调各个成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
As far as I know，his family is a big one.(强调整体)据我所知，他家是一个大家庭。
When I visited them yesterday，the family were having dinner.(强调成员)昨天当我拜访他们时，他们一家人正在吃饭。
3．只作不可数名词的集体名词clothing，furniture，baggage/luggage，scenery，jewellery，equipment等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
His luggage is very heavy，and he needs someone to help him.他的行李很重，需要有人帮他一下。
The scenery of this mountain area is beautiful，which has attracted manytourists.这个山区的风景很美，吸引了很多游客。
4．单复数同形的名词means，sheep，deer等，根据其表达的单复数的意义而定。
All possible means have been tried，but none of which is perfect.所有可能的方法都试了，但是没有一个是完美的。
《Unit_1_Women_of_achievement主谓一致语法》课件
4. John __g_e_t_s_ up at six o’clock every morning.
5. They _h_a_v_e__not come yet.
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语 的人称和数保持一致。
主 一、语法一致 谓 一 二、意义一致 致 三、就近原则
一、语法一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 例如：
When and where we will have a picnic _h_a_s__n_o_t been _ (be not) decided yet.
语法一致 7
7.trousers, pants(裤子), shoes, glasses, gloves, stockings, scissors(剪刀)等词作主语时谓语用复数， 但如果名词前有 a (the) pair of等量词 修饰时，谓语动词用复数
More than one mother _r_e_c_e_i_ve_s_ (receive) the flowers.
4.every one, everybody, everything, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something (none,neither除外)等不定代词及 each, the other作主语时，谓语动词 用单数形式。如：
Large quantities of oil were put into the soup. Large quantities of apples were in the basket.
意义一致→
谓语动词的单复数取决于 主语所表达的概念，而不
5. They _h_a_v_e__not come yet.
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语 的人称和数保持一致。
主 一、语法一致 谓 一 二、意义一致 致 三、就近原则
一、语法一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 例如：
When and where we will have a picnic _h_a_s__n_o_t been _ (be not) decided yet.
语法一致 7
7.trousers, pants(裤子), shoes, glasses, gloves, stockings, scissors(剪刀)等词作主语时谓语用复数， 但如果名词前有 a (the) pair of等量词 修饰时，谓语动词用复数
More than one mother _r_e_c_e_i_ve_s_ (receive) the flowers.
4.every one, everybody, everything, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something (none,neither除外)等不定代词及 each, the other作主语时，谓语动词 用单数形式。如：
Large quantities of oil were put into the soup. Large quantities of apples were in the basket.
意义一致→
谓语动词的单复数取决于 主语所表达的概念，而不
高一英语人教版必修四Unit1 Women of achievement 语法：主谓一致
Book4 Unit1 Women of achievement语法：主谓一致主谓一致（Subject- Verb Agreement），指谓语动词与其主语在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系可分为:语法一致，内容一致，就近一致.（一）语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式。
主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.确定倒装句谓语的单复数要找准主语：1)On the wall ___ (hang ) two large portraits.2)Seated at the front ____ (be) some VIPs from the company at the meeting yesterday.3)Here__ ___ (be)some envelopes and paper .4)South of the city ___ (be)a large stadium .5)In front of the girl ___ (be)some flowers .2.不定代词either, each, one, another, any-/ no-/ some-/every-合成词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，none 做主语指代可数名词时，谓语动词单复数均可。
指代不可数，谓动用单数1)Everyone ___ (arrive) so far.2)Nobody __ ___ (know) exactly how many species of plants and animals there are on Earth.3)Each of the students __ (have) strengths and weaknesses.4)The students each___ _____ (have) strengths and weaknesses.5)None __ (permit) to enter the building yesterday.6)None of his money ___ (leave) the other day.3.主语后跟with, as well as, no less than, rather than, together with, along with, but, except, besides, like, including, in addition to,等短语时，谓语视主语而定。
Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar—主谓一致
解析：选 A 。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：沃尔玛是美
国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时
营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语 为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。
返回
4．(2012· 湖南高考)All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.
返回
[我的发现] 1．句①中group强调成员，故其后谓语动词用 复数 形式； 句③中的family和句④中的group强调整体，故其后谓语 动词用 单数 形式。(单数/复数)
2．句②中的主语为 动名词 短语，故其谓语动词使用第三
人称单数形式。 3．表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时，常表 示一个整体概念，谓语动词用 单数 形式，如句⑤。
A．show; are
C．show; is
B．shows; are
D．shows; is
解析：选 D 。考查主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据 都显示化肥在农业领域日益增长的使用正在破坏我们的 健康。第一空主语是evidence，所以用单数；第二空主语
是use，所以也用单数。
返回
5．(2012· 陕西高考)The basketball coach, as well as his team,
鸡蛋和牛奶对我们的健康都有好处。 Neither you nor I am fit for the job. 你和我都不适合做这份工作。
返回
[点津] (1)and连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、物、概念 或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数形式。
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Book4 Unit 1 语法学案Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致)主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，主谓语一致需要遵循三个基本原则:语法形式一致原则, 语言意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
一、语法形式一致原则：即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
语法一致体现在以下几种情况：1. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. To see is to believe.Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. This bookis worth reading.Water is very important for life.归纳：当__________, ________, ________单数可数名词，不可数名词，作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数形式。
动词不定式(短语) 动名词(短语) 单句从句翻译以下句子：1）学好英语并不容易。
__________________________To study English well is not easy.2）在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。
________________Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.3）他所说的是正确的。
_____________________________What he said is true.2. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语，并说出主语表达的意思。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan.(那个工人兼作家 )The worker and the writer are from Beijing.(那位工人和那位作家 )归纳：当主语由and连接时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用_____(单数/复数)，此时and后面的名词______(无/有)冠词。
如表示不同的人或物时，谓语动词用______(单数/复数)，此时and后面的名词_______(无/有)冠词。
单数无复数有1) The League secretary and the monitor ___ (were/was) asked to make aspeech at the meeting.2) A knife and fork___ (is/are) used to have meals.3) The singer and dancer _____ (is/are) giving a performance on the stage.4) The singer and the dancer _____(is/are) giving a performance on the stage. were is is are3. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语Has everybody finished their drinks? 每个人都喝完饮料了吗？Nothing remains of the old house but the cellar hole. 老房子除了这个狭小简陋的酒窖之外什么也没留下。
归纳：句子中的everybody 和nothing 是__________，作主语时，谓语动词用_____(单数/复数)形式。
相同用法的不定代词还有something, someone, anything, anybody (即由every，some，any，no等构成的不定代词) 或由each, every构成的__________短语,如each student, every book等。
不定代词单数名词短语1)Something ____ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch.2)Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished.3)Nothing ____is (is/are) better than my delicious food.4)Each of us ____ (has / have) a tape-recorder.5)Every student in Class 81 ____ (has / have) passed the mid-term exam.has breaks is has has注意，请看以下两个例子：Each student and each teacher was given a ticket. 每个学生和老师都发了一张票。
Many a man and woman wishes that he or she had a better education. 许多人都希望自己受到良好的教育。
两个并列的名词前如果有each， every， no， many a 等修饰时，谓语动词仍然要用_____（单数/复数）形式。
单数1）Many a teacher and many a student enjoys the book very much.(enjoy) 2）No boy and no girl likes it.(like)4、划出下面句子的主语和谓语Most of his money is spent on books. 他大部分的钱花在书上了。
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 大部分学生积极参与体育运动。
归纳：分数或百分数+of …，the rest of …, the majority of …，half of …, some of …，all of …，most of …等作主语时, 谓语动词的形式通常与of 后面的名词或短语保持一致。
Ten percent of the pupils _____ (is/are) absent today.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____( is/are) sea.The majority of the damage _____ (is/are) easy to repair.The rest of the books _____ (is/are) on the table.are is is are5、划出下面句子的主语和谓语The teacher with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。
He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我都想去划船。
归纳：主语The teacher和He后面分别接说明主语的修饰语with some students 和as well as I，但谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持与主语一致的关系。
这种修饰语还有along with，together with，like,than，but，except，besides，including等。
1)Everybody except you _____(looks/look) down upon me.2) A woman with two children ______(has/have) come.3)John, rather than his roommates, ____ (is/are) to blame.4)Jim, together with his classmates, _____ (has/have) seen the film.5)The two little girls, with their lovely panda toy,_________(decides/decide) to go to the park.looks has is has decide二、语言意义一致原则：即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。
1. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语His family is very large. 他家是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
The group is made up of nine students.这个小组是由9个学生组成。
The group are dancing happily.这个小组的人正在热舞。
归纳：由集体名词,如group, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, family, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个______(各成员/整体)，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成________ (其中各成员/整体)，则用复数形式. 整体其中各成员1)The class (is, are) more than forty in number.2)The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.3)The government (has, have) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.4)The city government ( has, have) different opinions about nextyear’s plan.is have has have2. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。
The police are searching for him. 警方正在找他。
归纳：表示总称意义的名词, 如police，cattle，people， force，folk，beast，youth 等作主语时, 谓语动词用 ____形式。
People __________ talking about the news. are3. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语The species of fish are numerous. 鱼的种类很多。
This species of rose is very rare. 这种玫瑰很稀少。