甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期适应性考试(三)英语试题Word版含答案

嘉峪关市一中2014年高考适应性考试（二）语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题（共70分）甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

二十四节气二十四节气起源于黄河流域，也反映了典型北方气候特点。

远在春秋时期，中国就已经能用土圭（在平面上竖一根杆子）来测量正午太阳影子的长短，以确定冬至、夏至、春分、秋分四个节气。

一年中，土圭在正午时分影子最短的一天为夏至，最长的一天为冬至，影子长度适中的为春分或秋分。

春秋时期的著作《尚书》中就已经对节气有所记述，西汉刘安著的《淮南子》一书里就有完整的二十四节气记载了。

我国古代用农历（月亮历）记时，用阳历（太阳历）划分春夏秋冬二十四节气。

我们祖先把5天叫一候，3候为一气，称节气，全年分为72候24节气，以后不断地改进和完善。

公元前104年，由邓平等制订的《太初历》正式把二十四节气定于历法，明确了二十四节气的天文位置。

二十四节气是我国劳动人民独创的文化遗产，与中国古代哲学体系有密切关系，它能反映季节的变化，指导农事活动，影响着千家万户的衣食住行。

太阳从黄经零度起，沿黄经每运行15度所经历的时日称为“一个节气”。

每年运行360度，共经历24个节气，每月2个。

其中，每月第一个节气为“节气”，它们是：立春、惊蛰、清明、立夏、芒种、小暑、立秋、白露、寒露、立冬、大雪和小寒12个节气；每月的第二个节气为“中气”，它们是：雨水、春分、谷雨、小满、夏至、大暑、处暑、秋分、霜降、小雪、冬至、大寒。

“节气”和“中气”交替出现，各历时15天，现在人们已经把“节气”和“中气”统称为“节气”。

从二十四节气的命名可以看出，节气的划分充分考虑了季节、气候、物候等自然现象的变化。

其中，立春、立夏、立秋、立冬是用来反映季节的，将一年划分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，反映了四季的开始。

春分、秋分、夏至、冬至是从天文角度来划分的，反映了太阳高度变化的转折点。

小暑、大暑、处暑、小寒、大寒等五个节气反映气温的变化，用来表示一年中不同时期寒热程度；雨水、谷雨、小雪、大雪四个节气反映了降水现象，表明降雨、降雪的时间和强度；白露、寒露、霜降三个节气表面上反映的是水汽凝结、凝华现象，但实质上反映出了气温逐渐下降的过程和程度：气温下降到一定程度，水汽出现凝露现象；气温继续下降，不仅凝露增多，而且越来越凉；当温度降至摄氏零度以下，水汽凝华为霜。

嘉峪关市一中2013-2014学年高三第六次模拟考试理科综合试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

其中第Ⅱ卷第33～40题为选考题，其它题为必考题。

考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共126分)可能用到的相对原子量：C-12 Fe-56 Na-23 Zn-65 H-1 Cu-64 O-16 S-32一、选择题（本题包括13小题。

每小题6分，共78分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1、下列关于免疫调节的叙述，正确的是( )A．吞噬细胞发挥作用时，必须有抗体的参与B．T细胞可以与被抗原入侵的宿主细胞密切接触，使抗原裂解死亡C．病毒侵入人体后，刺激机体免疫系统，可产生浆细胞和效应T细胞D．记忆细胞可与再次入侵的病原体结合，从而直接抑制病原体的繁殖2、如图表示植物生长单位长度所需时间与生长素浓度的关系，下列叙述正确的是（）A．在单侧光作用下，若胚芽鞘生长素浓度向光侧为a，则背光侧为bB．将植物体水平放置，若根部生长素浓度近地侧为c，则远地侧为dC．若曲线Ⅰ表示生长素对植物茎的作用，则曲线Ⅱ表示对根的作用D．若曲线Ⅰ表示生长素对双子叶杂草的作用，则曲线Ⅱ表示对单子叶作物的作用3、关于生物学的一些实验，描述合理地是（）A．不能利用紫色洋葱鳞片叶的内表皮观察植物细胞的质壁分离及其复原B．土壤小动物身体微小不能用标志重捕法，但其运动能力不强，可以用样方法来通过调查样本中的小动物的数量来推测某一区域内土壤动物的丰富度C．在“探究细胞大小与物质运输的关系”实验中，计算紫红色区域的体积与整个琼脂块的体积之比，可以反映出NaOH进入琼脂块速率D.在“探究土壤微生物的分解作用”实验中，实验组将土壤用塑料袋包好，放在60℃的恒温箱中灭菌1h的目的尽可能排除土壤微生物的作用，同时尽可能避免土壤理化性质的改变。

4．下图中的①②③表示培育番茄新品种的三种育种方法。

下列有关说法不正确的是( )A．方法①和③的原理都是基因重组，但方法③的变异是定向的B．方法②形成单倍体的过程中细胞全能性的表达与植物激素密切相关C．方法③中的抗病基因导入受体细胞常用细菌质粒作运载体D．图中筛选过程不改变抗病基因频率5.关于图示的生理过程的说法，正确的是( )A．该图所示的生物细胞有真正的细胞核B．mRNA上所含有的密码子均能在tRNA上找到相对应的反密码子C．该图能够表示原核生物基因的表达过程D．该图所表示的生理过程中遵循的碱基互补配对原则完全相同6.下列有关生命活动的描述，正确的是（）①酶不一定都能与双缩脲试剂发生反应而呈现紫色②温度超过80℃，所有酶的活性都因空间结构改变而失活③磷脂，核酸和ATP都含有C、H、O、N、P五种元素④突触前膜释放肾上腺素的过程体现膜的流动性这一功能特性⑤细胞中携带遗传信息的物质不一定是遗传物质⑥噬菌体的遗传物质彻底水解后能得到4种脱氧核苷酸⑦成熟mRNA的碱基数与多肽链中的氨基酸数之比为3∶1⑧麦芽糖和蔗糖水解的产物中都有葡萄糖⑨着丝点数不一定等于染色体数，有核糖体的不一定是真核细胞⑩丙酮酸彻底氧化分解产生CO2的过程中没有O2参与反应A. ①③⑤⑧⑩B. ①②③⑤⑩C. ①④⑤⑥⑩D. ②④⑥⑦⑨⑩7、化学与生活密切相关，下列说法正确的是（）A. 二氧化硫可广泛用于食品的漂白B．聚乙烯塑料的老化是由于发生了加成反应C．为了增加食物的营养成分，可以大量使用食品添加剂D、葡萄中的花青素在碱性环境下显蓝色，故可用苏打粉检验假红酒。

甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期适应性考试（三）英语试第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AI was standing in the kitchen helping with dinner, asking my mom about my brother's doctor's appointment. They were testing him for autism(自闭症).My brother, Captain, four years old at the time, had always been my best friend. We would wrestle, play games and have the best of times together, even though we were far apart in age. My mom told me about the appointment, but when she got to the point about the test, she stopped. I turned around and she had tears in her eyes. I stared at her, wishing she would say something, when I realized what that silence meant. My eyes got blurry(模糊的) and my breathing got very ragged. “The test was positive, sweeth eart,” she said. I broke down, crying.My mom was trying to cool me down, saying that Captain couldn't see me like this and I had to be a big girl, when the front door opened, and Captain, our three-year-old sister Cali, and my father came in. I walked out of the kitchen. I couldn't look at him. Everything had just changed. He was no longer that little baby brother who was just a normal little boy.We had to move a while later because Captain needed treatment. One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting when “short bus” came and picked some kids up. The children in the other line started making jokes about the “retards(智力迟钝着)” on that bus and I felt a strange feeling in my stomach, which I had never felt before.During a band class, my teacher, Mrs. Young, stopped our playing to give us some feedback. “Guys, we're playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on!” I felt that same feeling I had in the bus line. The entire room was laughing when I raised my hand.“Yes, Alexis?” Mrs. Young asked.“I don't th ink we should make fun of the short bus, because there are a lot of people on that bus who have great personalities and have the same feelings as we do. And also, I know some people on those buses and they are some of the most caring, sweetest, and smartest people, so I would appreciate it if you didn't make fun of them.”Everyone stared at me. Mrs. Young apologized for the comment and then started the song again.1. What did Alexis think her mother's silence mean in Paragraph One?A. There was no chance for Alexis to play game with Captain.B. Captain was likely to miss the appointment.C. Captain really suffered from autism.D. Alexis had to prepare dinner quickly.2. Why did Alexis go out of the kitchen?A. Because she didn't want to help with dinner.B. Because she would be much sadder looking at Captain.C. Because she wanted to play with Captain outside.D. Because she wasn't willing to meet a sick brother.3. What Alexis said to her teacher can be seen as a kind of .A. threatB. approvalC. apologyD. commending4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Speaking up.B. Giving up.C. Looking up.D. Taking up.BThe German city of Hamburg has announced plans to become car-free within the next two decades. It is an ambitious idea, but city officials obviously feel that the personal motorcar does not fulfill a function that walking, biking and taking public transport cannot. The goal of Hamburg's project is to replace roads with a green network, which will allow people to navigate through the city without the use of cars.Banishing the car from urban areas is becoming a common trend in many European cities. London imposes a "congestion charge" on private vehicles entering the city centre during rush hours. Copenhagen is building bicycle superhighways radiating out from the city centre. These developments combined may make worrying reading for driving enthusiasts. Is the time of the personal car over?In the century since the Ford Model T was introduced in 1908, global vehicle numbers have swollen to well over a billion. But according to recent research, the growth may have stopped.According to Professor Michael Sivak, at the University of Michigan, "motorization" in the US might have reached a peak in 2008, and that the figures have been on the decline since."New York, Washington, Boston, Philadelphia, each have more than thirty percent of households without a light duty vehicle," says Sivak. In fact, the figures show that fifty-six percent of households in New York (which top the list) don't have a car. "I think that will be surprising to most people. It was surprising to me, and I am in the business. "Sivak thinks a number of factors could be contributing to the trend, including workingfrom home and the movement of populations back to city centers. In China, Beijing and Shanghai are looking at plans to limit the number of new vehicles being registered to control prouth. It's a movement more cities are looking towards, particularly in the US.5.Why does Hamburg launch the "car-free" program?A. To build a greener environment.B. To fix a worldwide road network.C. To call on people to take exercise.D. To replace the public transport.6. The underlined word "banishing" in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by "_____ "A. putting outB. giving awayC. driving awayD. setting out7. What does Michael Sivak think of the result of his research?A. Terrifying. B Amazing. C.Exciting D. Disappointing.8. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Most people like to work in the countryside.B. It is only big cities that are taking action.C. Many factors contribute to the trend.D. Effective rules have come into effect.COne of the most famous basketball-players in the New Castle's history was paralyzed(瘫痪的) in a wheelchair one day…and was walking the next. Citizens of New Castle simply refer to it as “The Miracle”.Joel Haler woke up in his dorm room at Hope College last October totally paralyzed from the waist down. Four hospitals later, the only way he could walk was through Robotic Walking Treatment.“This past Tuesday, I was doing the Robotic walk and lasted ten minutes,” Joel said. After that, he gave up. Joel wanted to accept the inevitable(不可避免的) and cancelled his next Robotic Walking Treatment appointment.Then, the night before his cancelled appointment, he woke up to a terrible pain. An hour and a half later, the serious pain left him with an unusual feeling in his legs.“As it continued to move up my legs, it became more and more painful and it took an hour and a half to reach my hips(臀部),” Joel recalled.“I stood up and walked into my parents' room. 'Mom and dad, look!',” he said proudly.“He said something and I was like, 'Joel! Joel! You're walking! You're walking!' We jumped out of bed, cried and hugged,” Joel's mom Karen remembered.“I burst into tears. It's hard seeing your son not be able to walk, but he was standing there, walking,” Joel's father Eric said, tearfully.It was Thursday, January 23, when he could finally walk. That date made perfect sense to Joel. He had dreamt of a calendar that only said “J 23”. He didn't know what to make of it until “a little boy at church, four ye ars old, came up to me and said, 'you will walk on a Thursday',” Joel recalled.So the 20-year-old college student, who could only walk with the aid of robot on Tuesday, was walking on his own.9. According to the passage, “The Miracle” is that .A. Joel Haler became the most famous basketball playerB. Robotic Walking Treatment could cure paralysisC. Joel Haler could walk again after three months' paralysisD. a paralyzed boy could play basketball well10. Which part of Joel Haler's body didn't work?A. His whole body.B. His legs and feet.C. His arms and hands.D. His arms and legs11. Before Joel Haler's walking again, his attitude to the illness was .A. positiveB. indifferentC. optimisticD. hopelessDExperience the newly opened Grand Canyon (大峡谷) West Skywalk in Colorado. Departing from Grand Canyon's South Rim by Airplane to Grand Canyon's West Rim, you will land and take a ground tour to the Skywalk! Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West.This Skywalk has been open since March 28, 2007. Daily visitorship to the Skywalk has been over 4,000 people. Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the Skywalk.After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk Glass Bridge, you will return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and take your Airplane for a flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon. This is a tour never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon.A. Grand Canyon WestB. the SkywalkC. Grand CanyonD. Grand Canyon South13. The package fee does NOT cover the cost of ____.14. The Grand Canyon Skywalk Bridge is made of glass because ____.A. it looks strangerB. it is cheaper to buildC. it gives you a better viewD. it looks more beautiful15. According to the Tour Itinerary, the route is ____.A. South Rim→West Airport→Guano Point→Eagle Point→West Airport→South RimB. South Rim→Guano Point→West Airport→Eagle Point→West Airport→South RimC. South Rim→West Airport→Eagle Point→Guano Point→West Airport→South RimD. South Rim→West Airport→Eagle Point→West Airport→Guano Point→South Rim第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

嘉峪关市一中2014年高三适应性考试（一）数学（文）试题一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分。

下列每小题所给选项只有一项符合题意，请将正确答案的序号填涂在答题卡上）1．已知R是实数集，2{|1},{|1}M x N y y x=<==，则=M C N R ( )A ．)2,1(B ．[]2,0C.∅ D ．[]2,12.复数z 满足()(2)5z i i --=，则z =A. 22i --B. 22i -+C. 22i -D. 22i +3．给定命题p ：函数ln[(1)(1)]y x x =-+为偶函数；命题q ：函数11x xe y e -=+为偶函数，下列说法正确的是( ) A ．是假命题 B ．是假命题C ．是真命题D ．是真命题4．等差数列中，24)(2)(31310753=++++a a a a a ，则该数列前13项的和是( )A ．13B ．26C ．52D ．1565．在△ABC 中，内角A,B,C 的对边长分别为a ，b ，c ，且22tan 2,3,tan Aa cb C -==则b 等于A ．3B ．4C ．6D ．76．把边长为2的正方形ABCD 沿对角线BD 折起，连结AC ，得到三棱锥C-ABD ，其正视图、俯视图均为全等的等腰直角三角形（如图所示），则其侧视图的面积为( ) A ．32B ． 1 2C ．1D ．227.已知直线1:4360l x y -+=和直线2:1l x =-，抛物线24y x =上一动点P 到直线1l和直线2l的距离之和的最小值( )A.2B.3C.115D.3716正视图俯视图8在ABC ∆中，D 是AB 中点，E 是AC 中点，CD 与BE 交于点F, 设,,AB a AC b AF xa yb ===+，则(,)x y 为（ ）A.11(,)22B.22(,)33C. 11(,)33D. 21(,)329. 已知||2||0a b =≠，且关于x 的函数3211()||32f x x a x a bx =++⋅在R 上有极值，则向量,a b 的夹角范围是（ ）A ．[0,)6πB ．(,]6ππC ．(,]3ππD ．2(,)33ππ10.设12,F F 是双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b -=>>的两个焦点, P 是C 上一点,若126,PF PF a +=且12PF F ∆的最小内角为30,则C 的离心率为( )B.11．已知(),()f x g x 都是定义在R 上的函数，()0g x ≠，()()()()f x g x f x g x ''>，且()()x f x a g x =(0a >，且1)a ≠，(1)(1)5(1)(1)2f f g g -+=-．若数列(){}()f n g n 的前n 项和大于62，则n 的最小值为（ ）A ．6B ．7C ．8D ．912．已知函数()||f x x a =+（a R ∈）在[1,1]-上的最大值为()M a ，则函数2()()|1|g x M x x =--的零点的个数为A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共90分）二、填空题（本题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分. 把每小题的答案填在答题纸的相应位置）13.在区间0，1]上任取两个实数a ，b ，则函数f （x ）=312x ax b +-在区间[—1,1]上有且仅有一个零点的概率为 。

嘉峪关市一中2012-2013学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?A. Teacher and studentB. Doctor and patientC. Customs official and passenger2. When will the woman get on the bus on Saturday ?A. At 7:00 am.B. At 7:30 am.C. At 8:30 am.3. What does Mr. Li suggest the students do ?A. Study togetherB. Prepare for the oral exam .C. Review the quizzes.4. Where are the key found ?A. In the purse .B. In the pocketC. In the drawer .5. Where is the man going now ?A. To the restaurantB. To the editor’s officeC. To his own office第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

嘉峪关市一中2014年高三适应性考试（一）英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIt was six or seven years ago that I first witnessed a ginger cat break into my house．His name was Samson and while ―cat‘‘ was one description you might have applied to him, another more accurate one was ―ginger beach ball that just happened to have a cat‘s head on top‖．He belonged to Ruby，a lady in her 80s living across the road．Soon the two of us became friends：me allowing him to steal my cat‘s biscuits，him allowing me to stroke him while staring up at me in a relaxed way．If he had been able to speak，the majority of his sentences would have ended in the word ―dude‖(伙计)．When Ruby died in 2009，a friend who lived several miles away adopted Samson．A strict diet followed，which left Samson looking less like a beach ball and more like a smaller cat wearing a baggy ginger sweater．While he had been around，I had complained a little about my extra cat food bills and feared for my armchairs and sofa which were often violently scratched. But in the year or two after he‘d gone I missed him a lot．In the past two and a half years，I‘ve been visited by a succession of ginger cats，all of whom have been lovable，and all of whom have proved costly in either an emotional or financial sense．I'm moving out soon and facing up to the fact that I might never see them again．I've told the buyer of my house about the essential information of it，especially the visiting cats．The chances are that one day if a cat，whether it is from one of the neighbours or just a stray one，turns up by his doorway，he can at least feed it．1．When the author first saw the ginger cat，．A．she named it Samson immediatelyB．she thought Samson was troublesomeC．she asked Ruby to adopt itD．she found the cat looked very fat2．We can conclude from Paragraph l that the ginger cat ．A．was not properly trained B．enjoyed the moment with the authorC．was abandoned by Ruby D．disliked the biscuits of the author3．Who does the underlined word ―he‖ in the last sentence refer to?A．The ginger cat B．The authorC．Ruby D．The new owner of the house4．We can infer from the story that the authorA．missed the days spent with those catsB．regretted what she had done for the catsC．had many encounters with strange catsD．had to avoid conflicts with his neighboursBTeen Climbing Camp 2010This 5-day climbing camp is suitable for teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 who have an interest in rock climbing. The climbing days are designed for beginners and those who havesome basic experience in a gym or outdoors. Participants will find themselves challenged physically and mentally.Rock Dimensions camps are designed to be a positive and memorable experience by providing healthy communication between participants, individual goal setting, and challenges that lead to personal growth.Dates:Monday, June 29-Friday, July 3Monday, July 27-Friday, July 31Locations:Climbing Tower at FootsloggersLinville Gorge and Table Rock areaLocal climbing areas near BooneResponsibilities:Participants will meet Rock Dimensions guides at our location each morning and at the end of each day. Rock Dimensions will provide all climbing items, including a safety rope, a helmet and climbing shoes for each participant. Participants are responsible for bringing their own lunch, water, small backpack, appropriate clothing, and personal items like sun cream, etc.Pre-camp planning:Participants will receive the following information in their registration(注册) packet: Medical Form, Responsibility Agreement, Clothing/Equipment List, and Directions.Cost:$575/person for the 5-day camp$325/person for the first 3 daysAnyone interested in participating in just the last two days of the camp should call to discuss pricing and necessary skills/experience.5. According to the text, Rock Dimensions camps will _______.A. probably impress participants deeplyB. provide a few competitionsC. help the participants set their life goalsD. check the records of personal growth6. What of the following do participants need to bring with them?A. A safety rope.B. A helmet.C. Climbing shoes.D. Appropriate clothing.7. If Paul wants to participate in the climbing camp from July 27 to July 29 and his brother from July 27 to July 31, it will cost them _______.A. 575 dollarsB. 650 dollarsC. 900 dollarsD. 1,150 dollars8. What can we infer from the text?A. Some experience is required of the participants.B. It‘ll be hard for teens to experience the climbing.C. Parents are required to stay with their children.D. Guides will talk about the prices with parents.CExpensive and new gloves allow chatterboxes（话匣子）to take the term ―handsfree‖ to a new level—by talking into them as they make a call. The gloves are known as ―Talk to the Hand‖ and cost £1,000 a pair. They fixed a speaker unit into the thumb and a microphone into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset using Bluetooth.Artist Sean Miles designed the new gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget recycling. He uses outdated gloves and combines them with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2, which commissioned（承担）the project. Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If demand is high, they will then be produced on a larger scale. O2 Recycle, which backed the project, estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK. The service pays up to £260 to those who recycle gadgets including phones, handheld consoles, MP3 players and digital cameras.Designer Sean Miles hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling. The 41-year-old said, ―I hope that my ‗Talk to the Hand‘ project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets. If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to trash, I think this project will have fulfilled its aim.‖Bill Eyres, head of O2 Recycle, urges people to recycle their phone responsibly. He said, ―There‘s a pressing need for all of us to look at outdated handsets, and all the gadgets that we move on from or upgrade each year. Whether they are consoles or cameras, we should think of them as a resource that we need to recycle responsibly rather than throw them away.‖9.The underlined word ―O2‖ in Paragraph 2 is probably the name of ______.A. an artistB. a companyC. a mobileD. an exhibition10.Consumers can buy the ―Talk to the Hand‖ gloves ______.A. in the exhibitionB. from Mr MilesC. when they are mass producedD. after they recycle the gadgets11 The purpose of the project is to _______.A. promote the technology of ITB. enable people to talk to their handsC. raise people‘s awareness of recyclingD. attract visitors‘ attention in the exhibition12.What is the passage mainly about?A. New mobiles that are fashionable.B. Outdated handsets that are upgraded.C. Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.D. New gloves that can be used for making phone calls.DThe Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word ―diet‖ everywhere we look and listen. We have so ea sily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow orrecognize the word ―diet‖ in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselv es without our awareness that we don‘t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.13. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.A. hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsB. pay attention to their own eating habitsC. watch their weight rather than their dietD. try out a variety of diet foods14. In Paragraph 3, ―gain comes without pain‖ probably means ______.A. losing weight is effortlessB. diet products bring no painC. it costs a lot to lose weightD. diet products are free from calories15. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.A. lack basic nutrientsB. are over-consumedC. are short of chemicalsD. provide too mu energy第二节．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期适应性考试（三）语文试题1．下列对“PX”这一概念的理解，不符合文意的一项是（&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;）A、PX，就是化学品对二甲苯（para-xylene）的英文简称。

这个化学名称，在中文世界从一个中性词变成贬义词，本身是一个值得探究的过程。

B、PX在国内外科学界早有定论，在美国、澳大利亚等很多国家，PX甚至连危险化学品都不算。

对PX全球公认的定性就四个字：低毒易燃。

C、我国已经成为全球最大的PX消费国，占到全球消费量的32%。

在所有化工原料中，PX差不多是利润率最大的。

D、作为常识我们应该知道PX低毒而非剧毒，它是生产服装面料、药物胶囊甚至矿泉水瓶的主要原料。

2．下列理解不符合原文意思的一项是（&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;）A、近年来，PX风波不断。

某种程度上，PX项目不仅仅是单纯的经济问题，甚至可以说演变成了社会问题。

可突破PX困境，在上与不上之间达成广泛的社会共识也是完全有可能的。

B、对PX的认知需要正本清源，但是还原事实真相的工作很难一两次见效，因为信息传播的一大特点是先入为主，而且三人成虎，传的人越多，影响越深入。

C、科学家不断向公众提供真实可靠的试验对比数据，让公众知道PX低毒易燃，甚至连危险化学品都不算。

大家对PX有了深入了解，慢慢就会消除内心的恐惧。

D、在今天全球化大背景下，什么都可以到国际市场上买，但付出更多生活成本的一定是消费者，而且过度依赖海外市场，一旦国际形势紧张，还可能直接影响到我们国家的经济安全。

3、根据原文内容，下列理解和推断不正确的一项是（&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;）A、在中文世界PX从一个中性词变成贬义词，一个重要的原因是没有拨开它神秘的面纱。

越是不理解就越容易产生恐惧，这是人之常情。

B、公众对PX有正确的认知，明白它关乎我们每个人的切身利益，加上决策程序的合法、透明，就能突破PX的困境，进而在上与不上之间达成广泛的社会共识。

甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014届高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷（带解析）Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked, she told me abouther in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the her culture valuestheir elders, and she explained that children are from the time of birthto respect and people older than themselves.It was to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is her memory I found so beautiful:When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to his family. She saidher dad never , and though he worked very hard, he always had for them.One day, her father was at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks he was recovering.When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed themback to the . He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did notneed this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who needed it.The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had herfather that very day when he went back to his company all those unopened checks. "My father is my hero," she . Lowering her voice, she said she wouldnever forget what he did, and what an and influential mentor(导师) hewas on how to live a life.From my communication with her, it was that her father's same sweetspirit had been to this woman, and to her family. Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is for you too.1．A. study B. childhood C. friendship D. hobby 2．A. way B. pattern C. memory D. skill3．A. adopted B. brought C. attended D. educated4．A.greet B. admire C. honor D. welcome5．A. surprising B. refreshing C. convincing D.puzzling6．A. that B. what C. it D. this7．A. depend on B. watch over C. take in D.care for 8．A. explained B. apologized C. complained D.regretted9．A. food B. clothing C. space D. time 10．A. defeated B .injured C. fired D.punished11．A. while B. though C. because D. since12．A. presents B. goods C. checks D. awards13．A. company B. committee C. community D. charity14．A. frequently B. regularly C. actually D.normally15．A. observed B. accompanied C. supported D. reminded16．A. on B. about C. for D. with17．A. remarked B. reported C. sighedD .announced18．A. advanced B. effective C. inspiring D. honest19．A. possible B. necessary C. strange D.obvious20．A. given in B. passed down C. held on D. handedout【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B6．A7．D8．C9．D10．B11．A12．C13．A14．C15．B16．D17．A18．C19．D20．B【解析】试题分析：本文讲了一位女士儿童时的经历。

2014嘉峪关市高考英语适应性考试一（附答案）2014嘉峪关市高考英语适应性考试一（附答案）第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A It was six or seven years ago that I first witnessed a ginger cat break into my house．His name was Samson and while “cat’’ was one description you might have applied to him, anot her more accurate one was “ginger beach ball that just happened to have a cat’s head on top”．He belonged to Ruby，a lady in her 80s living across the road．Soon the two of us became friends：me allowing him to steal my cat’s biscuits，him allowing me to stroke him while staring up at me in a relaxed way．If he had been able to speak，the majority of his sentences would have ended in the word “dude”(伙计)． When Ruby died in 2009，a friend who lived several miles away adopted Samson．A strict diet followed，which left Samson looking less like a beach ball and more like a smaller cat wearing a baggy ginger sweater．While he had been around，I had complained a little about my extra cat food bills and feared for my armchairs and sofa which were often violently scratched. But in the year or two after he’d gone I missed him a lot． In the past two and a half years，I’ve been visited by a succession of ginger cats，all of whom have been lovable，and all of whom have proved costly in either an emotional or financial sense． I'm moving out soon and facing up to the fact that I might never see them again．I've told the buyer of my house about the essential information of it，especially the visiting cats．The chances are that one day if a cat，whether it is from one of the neighbours or just a stray one，turns up by his doorway，he can at least feed it． 1．When the author first saw the ginger cat，． A．she named it Samson immediately B．she thought Samson was troublesome C．she asked Ruby to adopt it D．she found the catlooked very fat 2．We can conclude from Paragraph l that the ginger cat ． A．was not properly trained B．enjoyed the moment with the author C．was abandoned by Ruby D．disliked the biscuits of the author 3．Who does the underlined word “he” in the last sentence refer to? A．The ginger cat B．The author C．Ruby D．The new owner of the house 4．We can infer from the story that the author A．missed the days spent with those cats B．regretted what she had done for the cats C．had many encounters with strange cats D．had to avoid conflicts with his neighbours B Teen Climbing Camp 2010 This 5-day climbing camp is suitable for teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 who have an interest in rock climbing. The climbing days are designed for beginners and those who have some basic experience in a gym or outdoors. Participants will find themselves challenged physically and mentally. Rock Dimensions camps are designed to be a positive and memorable experience by providing healthy communication between participants, individual goal setting, and challenges that lead to personal growth. Dates: Monday, June 29-Friday, July 3 Monday, July 27-Friday, July 31 Locations: Climbing Tower at Footsloggers Linville Gorge and Table Rock area Local climbing areas near Boone Responsibilities: Participants will meet Rock Dimensions guides at our location each morning and at the end of each day. Rock Dimensions will provide all climbing items, including a safety rope, a helmet and climbing shoes for each participant. Participants are responsible for bringing their own lunch, water, small backpack, appropriate clothing, and personal items like sun cream, etc. Pre-camp planning: Participants will receive the following information in their registration(注册) packet: Medical Form, Responsibility Agreement, Clothing/Equipment List, and Directions. Cost: $575/person for the 5-day camp $325/personfor the first 3 days Anyone interested in participating in just the last two days of the camp should call to discuss pricing and necessary skills/experience. 5. According to the text, Rock Dimensions camps will _______. A. probably impress participants deeply B. provide a few competitions C. help the participants set their life goals D. check the records of personal growth 6. What of the following do participants need to bring with them? A. A safety rope. B. A helmet. C. Climbing shoes. D. Appropriate clothing. 7. If Paul wants to participate in the climbing camp from July 27 to July 29 and his brother from July 27 to July 31, it will cost them _______. A. 575 dollars B. 650 dollars C. 900 dollars D. 1,150 dollars 8. What can we infer from the text? A. Some experience is required of the participants. B. It’ll be hard for teens to experience the climbing. C. Parents are required to stay with their children.D. Guides will talk about the prices with parents. C Expensive and new gloves allow chatterboxes（话匣子）to take the term “handsfree” to a new level―by talking into them as they make a call. The gloves are known as “Talk to the Hand” and cost £1,000 a pair. They fixed a speaker unit into the thumb and a microphone into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset using Bluetooth. Artist Sean Miles designed the new gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget recycling. He uses outdated gloves and combines them with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2, which commissioned（承担）the project. Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags. Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves―one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win thegloves. If demand is high, they will then be produced on a larger scale. O2 Recycle, which backed the project, estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK. The service pays up to £260 to those who recycle gadgets including phones, handheld consoles, MP3 players and digital cameras. Designer Sean Miles hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling. The 41-year-old said, “I hope that my ‘Talk to the Hand’ project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets. If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to trash, I think this project will have fulfilled its aim.” Bill Eyres, head of O2 Recycle, urges people to recycle their phone responsibly. He said, “There’s a pressing need for all of us to look at outdated handsets, and all the gadgets that we move on from or upgrade each year. Whether they are consoles or cameras, we should think of them as a resource that we need to recycle responsibly rather than throw them away.” 9.The underlined word “O2” in Paragraph 2 is probably the name of ______. A. an artist B. a company C. a mobile D. an exhibition10.Consumers can buy the “Talk to the Hand” gloves ______.A. in the exhibitionB. from Mr MilesC. when they are mass producedD. after they recycle the gadgets 11 The purpose of the project is to _______. A. promote the technology of IT B. enable people to talk to their hands C. raise people’s awareness of recycling D. attract visitors’ attention in the exhibition 12.What is the passage mainly about? A. New mobiles that are fashionable. B. Outdated handsets that are upgraded.C. Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.D. New gloves that can be used for making phone calls. D The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet”everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have azero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them. 13. Onepsychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____. A. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods B. pay attention to their own eating habits C. watch their weight rather than their diet D. try out a variety of diet foods 14. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______. A. losing weight is effortless B. diet products bring no pain C. it costsa lot to lose weight D. diet products are free from calories15. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______. A. lack basic nutrients B. areover-consumed C. are short of chemicals D. provide too mu energy 第二节．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

嘉峪关市一中2014年高三适应性考试（二）数学（理科）试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题．每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 符合题目要求的．1．设01,a b <<<则下列不等式成立的是( )A ．33a b >B ．11a b< C ．1ba >D ．()lg 0b a -<2．已知随机变量X 服从正态分布N （3，1），且P （l ≤X ≤5）=0．682 6，则P （X>5）=（ ）A ．0．158 8B ．0．158 7C ．0．158 6D ．0．158 5 3．已知一个算法的程序框图如图所示，当输出的结果为0时，输入 的的值为（ ）A ．—1或1B ．—2或0C ．—2或1D ．—1或04．已知f （x ）是定义在R 上的奇函数，且在（0，+）内有1 006个零点，则f （x ）的零点共有（ ）A ．1 006个B .100个C ．2 012个D ．2 013个5．在△ABC 中内角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，若b= 2ccos A ，c=2bcos A ， 则△ABC 的形状为（ ） A ．直角三角形 B ．锐角三角形C ．等边三角形D ．等腰直角三角形6．设{a n }是等比数列，则“a 1<a 2 <a 4”是“数列{a n }是递增数列”的（ ） A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件7．一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的外接球的体积为（ ）A ．B ．12πC ．D ．8．用1，2，3，4，5，6组成数字不重复的六位数，满足 1不在左右两端，2，4，6三个偶数中有且只有两个偶数 相邻，则这样的六位数的个数为（ ） A ．432 B ．288C ．216D ．1449．已知函数则与两函数的图像的交点个数为（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．410.已知二次函数2()1f x ax bx =++的导函数为'()f x ，且'(0)f ＞0，()f x 的图象与x 轴恰有一个交点，则'(1)(0)f f 的最小值为 ( ) A ．3 B ．32 C ．2 D ．5211．设1F ，2F 分别为双曲线C ：22221x y a b-=(0,0)a b >>的左、右焦点，A 为双曲线的左顶点，以12F F 为直径的圆交双曲线某条渐近线于M 、N 两点，且满足：120MAN ∠=︒，则该双曲线的离心率为（ ）A ．3BC ．73 D12.函数的定义域为A ,若且时总有,则称为单函数.例如:函数是单函数.给出下列命题:①函数是单函数;②指数函数是单函数;③若为单函数,且,则;④在定义域上具有单调性的函数一定是单函数,其中正确命题的个数是 ( ) A ．3B ．2C ．D ．0二、填空题（本题4小题，每小题5分,共20分。