5定语从句练习题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The book ________ was written by him is very interesting.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。

考查定语从句的关系代词。

在定语从句中，先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语，一般使用关系代词who，在定语从句中做宾语，一般使用whom；先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，一般使用which。

分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“the book”为物，而且空格处在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词which；故选C。

2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。

考查定语从句。

which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, not hing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A．it B．who C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一种叫做bluegogo的共享自行车在成都越来越受欢迎。

考查定语从句。

分析句子结构，可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是shared bike，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故选C。

2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。

考查定语从句以及状语从句。

第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。

综上，故选A。

【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。

当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。

3．—Sichuan is home to pandas ________ are known as the national treasure of China.—Now as long as people see the picture of panda, they will think of China. A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】建议：——四川是熊猫的故乡，熊猫被称为中国的国宝。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— On February 10 the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks.— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was not common has been widely accepted now.A．which B．who C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——2月10日，政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。

——是的。

医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。

考查定语从句。

“which was not common”是定语从句，修饰的是“the idea”，先行词“the idea”是“物”，并且关系词在从句中做主语，所以应该用which引导定语从句；故选A。

2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。

3．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with. A．that B．what C．where D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一瓶啤酒，但我没有任何能打开它的东西。

定语从句1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. who spoke toC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______they stayed at last month.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. at what4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______this year.A. that have been shownB. that has shownC. that has been shownD. that you have talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. that you talked withD. that you talked to10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whereB. itC. whichD. the house12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. about whomB. whoC. whomD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. who’sB. of whichC. of whomD. whose14.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who15.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who16.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what18.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when19.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. because of whichD. for which20.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. whoB. whichC.for whichD.what21.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which22.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it23.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which24. Y ou can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose25. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though26. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Y es, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that27. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which28 The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are29. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it30. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that31. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which32. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which16.Y ou're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who初中英语定语从句练习题（四）参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

五年级英语定语从句分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.The boy who is wearing a blue shirt is my friend.whowhichthat答案解析：who。

“The boy”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。

which 用于指代物，that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在有who 专门指人的情况下优先选择who。

2.The book which is on the table is mine.whowhichthat答案解析：which。

“The book”是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which。

who 用于指人，that 虽可指物，但有which 专门指物时优先选择which。

3.The dog that is running in the park is very cute.whowhichthat答案解析：that。

“The dog”是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词既可以用which 也可以用that，但这里没有给出只能用which 的条件，所以that 也正确。

who 用于指人。

4.The girl who has long hair is singing.whowhichthat答案解析：who。

“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。

which 用于指代物，that 既可以指人也可以指物，但有who 专门指人的情况下优先选择who。

5.The cat which is sleeping is very lazy.whowhichthat答案解析：which。

“The cat”是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which。

who 用于指人，that 虽可指物，但有which 专门指物时优先选择which。

6.The tree that is in the garden is very tall.whowhichthat答案解析：that。

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。

2、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。

3、 This is the room ＿_____ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。

4、 The girl ＿_____ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案：C解析：先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，关系词用 whose。

5、 I still remember the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。

6、 The place ＿_____ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案：C解析：先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 that 或which，选项中只有 that，所以选 C。

7、 The man ＿_____ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 who 或 whom，此处先行词在从句中作宾语，且 who 可以作宾语，whom 通常只作宾语，所以用 who。

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．A person ________ weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars. A．who B．which C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个在地球上重90公斤的人在火星上只有36公斤重。

考查定语从句的关系词。

who先行词是人，在句中作主语、宾语；which先行词是物，在句中作主语、宾语；where先行词是地点名词；what不能引导定语从句。

该句是定语从句，空处的关系词在句中作主语，由“A person”可知，先行词为人，所以关系词用who。

故选A。

2．WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天，分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。

考查关系代词。

根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，修饰名词invention，what不能引导定语从句，先排除C。

which和who都是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，which引导定语从句时，先行词是物；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。

故选A。

3．The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.A．what B．that C．whom D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。

考查定语从句。

what什么，不用于定语从句中；that先行词是物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Have you seen the film “Aquaman（海王）” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗？——是的，我看了，但是对于我来说有一点难理解。

考查定语从句。

空前是完整的句子结构；且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知，it代指Aquaman（海王）；问句和答句都在讲海王，故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman（海王），所以是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，可排除A项；which先行词是物，who先行词是人。

本句的先行词是film，可排除C项。

故选B。

2．Dingtalk is a tool _______ is mainly used for teachers and students to have online classes during the fight against the novel coronavirus.A．which B．who C．where D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：钉钉是一个工具，主要用于教师和学生在抗击新型冠状病毒期间进行在线课程。

考查定语从句的关系代词。

which代指物，作主宾；who代指人，作主语；where哪里，关系副词；根据a tool是先行词，是物，在定语从句作主语，可推测出此处是“which”，故选A。

3．Mr. Lee is the only person ________ can help us with our math.A．who B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：李先生是唯一能帮助我们学习数学的人。

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1.I’ll never forget the day ____ we met for the first time.– A. which– B. where– C. when– D. what2.The book, ____ I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.– A. who– B. which– C. whom– D. whose3.The girl ____ mother is a doctor is my best friend.– A. who– B. whose– C. whom– D. which4.The house ____ roof was damaged in the storm has been repaired.– A. whose– B. that– C. which– D. where5.Do you know the girl ____ is talking to our teacher?– A. who– B. whom– C. which– D. whose二、填空题1.The man ____ you met yesterday is my father.2.This is the book ____ I told you about.3.The girl, ____ is sitting next to me, is my sister.4.He showed me the picture ____ he had taken in Paris.5.The computer, ____ price is reasonable, is very popular.三、简答题1.什么是定语从句？–定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，用来对名词或代词进行进一步的描述或限定。