强 调(三级语法)

三级语法考点归纳一．虚拟语气1.i.句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的也许性不大）:条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2.原形虚拟:a.表命令、决定、规定、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。

suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b.I.i.(was.形容词/名词tha.….(should.do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3.一些句型中的虚拟形式:1.It’.(high.about.th.first.etc..tim.(that.…动词过去时.例.It’.tim.w.left..例.I.i.tim.w.wen.t.bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 仿佛would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完毕时与过去相反4．练习1..______.tr.i.agai.i.I_______you.A.will.a......B.should.a....C.would.wer...D.would.ha.been2.I.i.______.no.fo.th.water.th.plant._______live.A.were.woul.no..B.is.coul.no...C.were.coul...D.did.coul.not3.I.. ______.tha.chanc.t.sho.m.ability.._______th.presiden.o.thi.school.A.hav.no.had.coul.no.become ..B.ha.no.had.woul.no.hav.becom.C.di.no.have.coul.no.become ..D.doesn’.have.wil.no.become4.H.______.b.tha.burgla.i.yo.______.t.sav.him.A.migh.hav.bee.killed.hadn’.com...B.wil.b.killed.didn’.comeC.ma.b.killed.did’.com.......D.coul.b.killed.haven’.come5.I.i._______fo.you.help.._______tha.har.tim.wit.s.littl.money.A.wer.not.woul.no.spen........B.i.not.ca.no.spendC.ha.no.been.woul.no.hav.spen....D.hav.no.been.wil.no.spend6.Wher.______.yo.g.i.wa._______?A.will.break.ou............B.do.wil.brea.outC.would.wer.t.brea.ou........D.will.i.t.brea.out7.Sh.wishe.sh.______.tha.humiliatin.thing.A.doesn’.d....B.didn’.d.....C.haven’.don..D.hadn’.done8.Th.chairma.suggeste.tha.th.meetin.______.pu.off.A.ca.b.....B.b......C.i.......D.wil.be9.I.i.vita.tha.h.______.immediately.A.shoul.g...B.mus.g....C.goe......D.wen.10.I.i.tim.w._______d.ou.homework.A.begi.t....B.ca.begi.t..C.bega.t....D.wil.begi.to答案：1.选C。

三级真题重点语法练习（1）三级真题重点语法练习倒装41. Never before that night __ ___ the extent of my own power.A、I had feltB、I feltC、did I feelD、had I felt55. Not until 1868 _____ made the capital of the state of Georgia.A、was AtlantaB、when Atlanta wasC、Atlanta wasD、was when Atlanta51. Only by reading extensively _____ you mind.A、you will broadenB、you may broadenC、so you broadenD、can you broaden59. Paul never learned a foreign language, _____.A、he doesn't think he has toB、nor does he think he has toC、neither he thinks he has toD、he thinks he has not to, either51. “I wish we could meet each other again before long.” “________.”A、So I couldB、So could IC、So I doD、So do I41. By no means _____ possible for me to attend the party tonight.A、it isB、is itC、should itD、it should48. So little _____ about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond him.A、did T om knowB、does Tom knowD、Tom knows48. Not only _____ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A、do nurses wantB、nurses wantC、are nurses wantedD、nurses are wanted51. Under no circumstances ______be left alone at home.A) a three-year-old child should B) should a three-year-old childC) a three-year-old child should not D) should a three-year-old child not54. Tom didn’t believe a word she said and _____.A、neither did the policeB、neither the police didC、the police didn’t neitherD、the police did neither定语从句42. She spent a lot of time in that small town ___ __ she wasborn.A、whichB、whenC、whereD、that53. London is the city _____ she is longing to visit.A、whereB、in whichC、whatD、that60. We went up to the roof, _____ we had a good view of the parade.A、of whichB、from whichC、before whichD、behind which48. He spoke English confidently and fluently, _________impressed me most.A、thatB、whichC、so thatD、it52. He showed me a photo of the fancy hotel on the seashore ________ he stayed for a week.A、whichB、thatC、thereD、where43. Human beings are superior to animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A、in whichB、in thatC、for whichD、for that54. Einstein was the man _____ Theory of Relativity has influenced our ideas of time and space.A、whoB、thatC、whoseD、of whom强调句43. It was because she was ill _ ____ she didn’t attend the conference yesterday.A、thatB、soC、thenD、when53. It was with great joy ______ we got the news that China had successfully launched its first manned spacecraft.A、asB、thatC、whichD、because55. It was in this factory _____ “West Lake” sewing machines we re made.A、whereB、thatC、in whichD、there53. It was _____ I left my hometown and moved to Hangzhou .A、ten years ago thatB、the years sinceC、ten years whenD、for ten years since52. It was ______ the civil war came to an end.A) in 1949 when B) not until 1949 whenC) until 1949 that D) not until 1949 that动词V+ing45. They didn’t pass the exam last time; I regretted ___ __ them.A、to be not able to helpB、being unable to helpC、being not able to helpingD、not to be able to help46. Your hair needs__ ___. You’d better have it _____ tomorrow.A、cutting…doB、cutting…doneC、being cut…doneD、to be cut… to be done54. I appreciate _____ to your school to give a lecture.A、to be invitedB、to have invitedC、having invitedD、being invited55. I shall postpone _____ my paper until I get enough information on the subject.A、writingB、being writtenC、writtenD、to write50. I didn’t mean _____anything, but those apples looked so nice that I could n’t resist _________ one.A、eating; to tryB、eating; tryingC、to eat; tryingD、to eat; to try54. Try to imagine _________ the Pacific Ocean in a small sailing boat.A、to be crossedB、on crossingC、crossingD、to cross54. Maybe I’ll _____ the MA program after graduating from college.A、consider to takeB、consider to takingC、consider takingD、consider on taking46. Would you mind________ quiet for a moment, I’m tr ying ________ my composition in time.A、keeping; finishingB、to keep; to finishC、keeping; to finishD、to keep; finishing53. They said I shouldn’t have done that to help him. But I don’t regret _____ what I thought was right.A、to doB、to have doneC、having doneD、being done44. I’m very tired and I don’t think I feel like _____ shopping today.A、to go toB、to goC、going toD、going44. Used to rural life, my parents have trouble _____ to living in the urban area.A) adjusting B) adjusted C) to adjust D) adjust动词V+ to do56. We warned the children time and again _________ the electric lamp.A、not to touchingB、should not touchC、not touchD、not to touch虚拟语气48. I’d rather you _____ by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your flying in an airplane in such bad weather.A、would goB、will goC、wentD、go46. It is vital that she _____ a job to support her family.A、hasB、haveC、will haveD、hadthough _______ in another world.A、it to beB、it wereC、it has beenD、it being58. The teachers all recommended that German _____ the first elective subject in this semester.A、beB、must beC、isD、was53. It is about time that you _____ down to business.A、must getB、gotC、gettingD、will get58. The hostess insisted that everyone present _____ a short speech of congratulation.A、would giveB、must giveC、giveD、gave42. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ________ to the meeting.A、had comeB、cameC、would comeD、would have come58. I would have come sooner, but I ________ that you were waiting.A、did knowB、had knownC、don’t know50. It is proposed that this matter _____ at the next meeting.A、will be discussedB、be discussedC、must be discussedD、may be discussed56. I could not have fulfilled the task in time if it _____ for your help.A、was notB、had not beenC、had beenD、has been41. I can’t stand him. He always talks as if h e _____ everything.A、knowB、has knownC、knewD、had known44. _____ for your laziness, you could have passed the entrance examination.A、If it were notB、Had it not beenC、Weren’t itD、If it had been not49. He _____ to have the examination yesterday evening, but he went to the concert instead.A、would comeB、must have comeC、need comeD、should have come50. It is important that she _____ a record of everything she does in the experiment.A、keepB、must keepC、keeps45. The evidence suggests that single fathers ______ more likely to work than single mother _A) should be B) beC) will be D) are54. Mr. Brown wished he ______ longer this morning, but he had to get up early to attend a meeting.A) could have slept B) should sleepC) might have slept D) would sleep51. If I _____ younger and in better condition, I would have run after the thief with others.A、wereB、wasC、had beenD、would be43. To be frank, I’d rather everything _____ on that day.A、hadn’t happenedB、didn’t happenedC、not happenedD、would not happen45. Their requirement is that every member _____ at least one meeting per year.A、will attendB、attendC、must attend51. _____ for your assistance, I wouldn’t be able to do so well.A、If it isn’tB、Weren’t itC、If it wasn’tD、Wasn’t it46. Only 2 of the 38 passengers survived the accident. If only the driver _____ more carefully.A) drove B) had driven C) drives D) has driven时态60. “You know, I have our tickets.” “That’s good. I was afraid that you _____ them.”A、had forgottenB、forgotC、have forgottenD、would have forgotten42. This is the worst time of the year. It _____ every day so far this month.A、is rainingB、has rainedC、rainedD、rains43. I will go home for a vacation as soon as I ________ my exams.A、am finishedB、finishC、will finishD、finished57. He ________ on the essay for an hour but so far has written only a hundred words.B、has been workingC、worksD、is working45. By the end of this term, we surely _____ the first eight units.A、have finishedB、had finishedC、will be finishingD、will have finished43. The boss won't give the workers pay unless they _______ their work today.A、will finishB、had finishedC、finish42. The meeting began two hours ago, but so far no decision _____.A、had arrived byB、has arrived atC、had been arrived byD、has been arrived at45. Mary should have put the fish in the refrigerator. I bet it _____ uneatable by now.A、becomesB、has becomeC、will becomeD、had become46. –Did Richard mend the roof himself? –No, he _____ because he doesn’t l ike to climb a ladder.A、hadn’t mended itB、had it mendedC、mended itD、had mended it50. At the end of last month, they _____ thirty percent of the production plan.A、will finishB、have finishedC、had finishedD、finished分词44. I think that _____ with the railway, the highway is much better.A、comparingB、comparedC、to compareD、compare48. _____ his homework, the school boy dashed to the playground to join his friends in the game.A、FinishedB、With finishingC、FinishingD、To finish49. As a rule Mr. Smith went for a walk after supper, _____ bya white lapdog.A、followingB、followedC、to followD、having followed42. The boy looked at the stranger carefully, _________ who he could be.A、wonderingB、having wonderedC、to wonderD、wondered44. ________ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, ap pears as a “blue planet”.A、SeenB、SeeingC、Having seenD、To see48. This is the very topic ________ at the meeting tomorrow.A、discussedB、having discussedC、to be discussedD、discussing49. Television is another major means of communication, _____ us to see as well as _____ the performers.A、permitting; to hearB、permitting, hearingC、to permit; to hearD、to permit; hearing50. The heavy rain _____, the students went on planting trees.A、had stoppedB、stoppedC、having stoppedD、being stopped55. _____ the introduction to the film, I had no desire to go to the cinema.A、ReadingB、Having readC、ReadD、To have read59. When _____ why he was absent last time, he just stared at me and said nothing.A、askedB、to be askedC、askingD、was asked43. All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, the Smiths had to go back to the hotel.A、had been canceledB、being canceledC、having been canceledD、were canceled48. While shopping, people sometimes can't help ______something they actually don't need.A) to buy B) buyC) to buying D) buying56. _____ a reply, he decided to go to the company to see the manager himself.A) Having not received B) Not having receivedC) He hadn’t received D) Not receiving疑问词55. _____ we’ll do is to leave Mum a note to tell her that we won’t be back till tomorrow morning.A、WhatB、IfC、thatD、Whether47. _________people say about him, I'm sure that he is innocent.A、HoweverB、WheneverC、WhoeverD、Whatever47. ________ the boy had said turned out to be true.A、ThatB、WhatC、WhichD、As59. _____ I want to know is how long it will take to finish the building.A、ThatB、WhichC、WhatD、Whether49. The question of ______the traffic accident happened hasn't been answered yet, though the police have made on-the~spot investigation.A) that B) whetherC) how D) whenever48. Brown’s father told him he could have _____ he wanted for birthday.A、whereverB、whateverC、wheneverD、whichever。

第一部分文型一、敬語敬语在两种情况下使用，一是在长辈面前或比自己身份地位高的人面前，二是，根据自己所属集团，分出「内」和「外」。

对长辈或上司，及「外」的人的动作用「尊敬語」，对这些人说自己或「内」的人的动作时用「謙譲語」。

A 尊敬語1 お＋動詞のます形＋になります（经常用于第一类动词，ます形只有一个假名的也不用）社長はすぐにおもどりになりますか。

（１９９９３－７）2 お＋動詞のます形＋ください（てくださいの尊敬語，ます形只有一个假名的不用）どうぞこちらにおすわりください。

（２００１２－１）3 用动词的被动形式，来表示尊敬的意思おきゃくさまはどこにすわられますか。

（１９９９２－１２）4 お（ご）＋動詞のます形＋です（ます形只有一个假名的不用）先生は今お出かけですか。

部長は本日の会議にご欠席です。

5 特殊動詞中川さんががかいたえをごらんになりましたか。

（２００１３－３）B 謙譲語1 お（ご）＋動詞のます形＋し（いたし）ます注意：1，ます形只有一个假名的词不使用本句型、2，适用本句型的词必须是有动作接受方的词，如「説明する、連絡する、返事する、案内する、紹介する、招待する、相談する、電話する、約束する」等，而没有动作接受方的词，如「留学する」就不能用于此句型。

わたしのかさをお貸ししましょう。

（２００１２－３）わたしはこの自転車をご修理いたします。

2 特殊動詞社長は今電話に出ておりますので、しばらくお待ちください。

（２０００３－８）特殊動詞の例行く――いらっしゃる(尊敬)、参る(謙譲) いる――いらっしゃる(尊敬)、おる(謙譲)来る――いらっしゃる、おいでになる(尊敬)、参る(謙譲)言う――おっしゃる(尊敬)、申す(謙譲) する――なさいます(尊敬)、いたします(謙譲)見る――ご覧になる(尊敬)、拝見する(謙譲) 食べる――召し上がる(尊敬)、いただく(謙譲)知っている――ご存知です(尊敬)、存じております、存じません(謙譲)聞く――伺います(謙譲)C敬语与被动的区别区分方法：把句子还原，不影响意思表达得为敬语，影响的则为被动。

HSK（一级）语法1．代词（1）人称代词（wǒ我nǐ你tā他tā她wǒmen我们nǐmen你们tāmen他们tāmen她们）（2）指示代词（zhè这nÀ那）（3）疑问代词（shéi谁nǍr哪儿shénme什么duōshao多少jǐ几zěnme怎么zěnmeyÀng怎么样）2．数词（1）表示时间8diǍn点40fēn分2009niÁn年7yuè月7rì日xīngqīsì星期四（2）表示年龄Tā他jīnniÁn今年24suì岁。

（3）表示钱数15kuÀi块（4）表示Wǒ我de的diÀnhuÀshì是58590000。

3．量词（1）用在数词后yí一ge个3běn本（2）用在“这”“那”“几”后zhège这个nÀxiē那些jǐ几cì次4．副词（1）否定副词（不、没）Wǒ我bú不s hì是xuésheng学生。

Tā他méi没qù去yīyuÀn医院。

（2）程度副词（很、太）Tā她hěn很gāoxìng高兴。

TÀi太hǍo好le了！（3）X围副词（都）Wǒmen我们dōu都kÀnjiÀn看见nÀge那个rén人le了。

5.连词和wǒ我hé和nǐ你6.介词在Wǒ我z hù住zÀi在Běijīng。

7．助动词会、能Wǒ我huì会zuò做fÀn饭。

Nǐ你shénme什么shíhou时候néng能lÁi来？ 8．助词（1）结构助词（的）wǒ我de的diÀnnǍo电脑（2）语气助词（了、吗、呢）Tā她qù去yīyuÀn医院le了。

大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists ______a new position is needed to be created.A．andB．norC．orD．but正确答案：C解析：either…or…为固定搭配，表示“或者…或者”。

前面出现了either，故选C。

2．If you are ______busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.A．veryB．soC．tooD．more正确答案：C解析：too…to为固定搭配，意为“太…而不能…”，根据句意应该是“你”没有时间参加会议，才需要派助理替“你”参加，故选C。

3．Reactions to the online management system were more positive______ those to a paper-based version of the same system.A．whichB．asC．thanD．that正确答案：C解析：本题考查比较级的用法。

一个完整的比较级结构应具备两个要素：一是形容词或副词的比较级形式，二是连词than。

本句显然是在比较人们对“网络管理系统”和“纸质管理系统”的反应，故C)为本题的答案。

4．We all recognize the necessity for people______the rights of others.A．respectB．to respectC．respectingD．respected正确答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．It was not until yesterday ______they decided to re-open the business talk.A．whenB．whichC．thatD．as正确答案：C解析：本句型意为“直到…才…”其中包含了强调句式it is…that从句，故选C。

2．Please______us of your decision and we will act according to it.A．giveB．informC．takeD．make正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词的辨析。

在代词us后面接由介词of引导的短语，四个备选动词中只有inform能和of搭配，构成inform sb．of sth．的结构，意为“通知某人某事”。

由此确定本题答案为B)。

3．______our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year.A．ForB．InC．WithD．To正确答案：D解析：本题考查固定短语的用法。

“to+one’s+情感名词”是固定短语，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而被唤起内心的某种情感，意为“令人……的是”。

常用的情感名词有admiration(敬佩)，amazement(惊奇)，amusement(愉悦)，annoyance(烦恼)，astonishment(惊奇)，delight(欣喜)，despair(绝望)，disappointment(失望)，embarrassment(尴尬)，happiness(快乐)，horror(恐怖)，joy(高兴)，puzzlement(困惑)，regret(遗憾)，relief(宽慰)，satisfaction(满意)，shame(羞愧)，sorrow(悲伤)，surprise(惊讶)等。

成人英语三级语法知识大全一、句法分析 (2)二、词法分析 (3)三、时态 (9)四、被动语态 (12)五、情态动词 (13)六、不定式 (15)七、定语从句 (18)八、主语从句 (23)九、表语从句 (24)十、宾语从句 (24)十一、同位语从句 (25)十二、状语从句 (26)十三、虚拟语气 (29)十四、动名词 (32)十五、现在分词 (32)十六、过去分词 (36)十七、独立主格结构 (38)十八、倒装句型 (39)十九、强调句型 (40)二十、主谓一致 (41)二十一、It的用法 (43)一、句法分析1、主语：是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词，主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.动词不定式作主语6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.从句作主语2、谓语: 说明主语的动作，状态或特征1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.2) His father is an engineer.3) She seemed happy.4) Li Hua showed me his album.3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.2) The medicine is good for a cold.3) How many pieces do you want?4) My little sister always likes to ask questions.5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?6) He asked me what I was going to do tonight4、宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征。

日语三级语法与习题集1.あげる？もらう？くれるの使い方★絵を見て下の文を完成してください。

★1.Aさん：「私はBさんに花を＿＿ました。

」2.Bさん：「私はAさんに花を＿＿ました。

」3.Bさん：「Aさんは私に花を＿＿ました。

」注意：助詞「に1.あげる？もらう？くれるの使い方★絵を見て下の文を完成してください。

★1.Aさん：「私はBさんに花を＿＿ました。

」2.Bさん：「私はAさんに花を＿＿ました。

」3.Bさん：「Aさんは私に花を＿＿ました。

」注意：助詞「に」の前に「私」を使ってはいけません。

Aさんは私に花をあげました。

×Aさんは私に花をくれました。

○Aさんは私に花をもらいました。

×私はAさんに花をあげました。

○2.動詞のて形＋あげる？もらう？くれる「人の物を～てあげる」「私の物を～てくれる」「人に物を～てもらう」例：英語を教える。

AさんはBさんに英語を教えてあげます。

BさんはAさんに英語を教えてもらいます。

Aさんは私に英語を教えてくれます。

私はAさんに英語を教えてもらいます。

いいことをする場合使います。

Aさんにガラスを割ってもらいました。

×「（人）の（物）を」の文では、「（人）に」と言わない。

！！私は田中さんの荷物を持ってあげます。

○山田さんは私の荷物を持ってくれます。

○私は田中さんに荷物を持ってもらいます。

○私は田中さんに荷物を持ってあげます。

×例：私達は先生に写真を撮っていただました。

私達は先生の写真を撮ってさしあげました。

3.敬語の使い方相手が上の人の場合（～て）あげる→さしあげる（～て）もらう→いただく（～て）くれる→くださる相手が下の人の場合（～て）あげる？やる*下の人＝子供？弟？妹？動物？花など尊敬語の練習問題1.友子さんは私の妹にきれいな絵を＿＿。

A）あげたB）もらったC）くれたD）やった2.先生がとてもていねいに説明して＿＿ので、私はうれしかった。