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必修三Unit 5 What an adventure! 学案主题思维导图Adventures 场所mountain sea lake gorge~canyon jungle丛林Desert in the wild类型skiing surfing diving mountain climbingRock climbing paragliding滑翔伞运动bungee jumping蹦极装备tent backpack sleeping bag goggles护目镜First-aid kit急救箱评价dangerous uncomfortable frightening 骇人的Adventurous unforgettable exciting attractive impressive 佳句锦集1.生命的意义在于赋予生命意义。
The meaning of life is to give life meaning.2.探险是生命的香槟。
- D.K.Chesterton D.K.切斯特顿Adventure is the champagne of life.考点词汇夯实一．Confirm (vt)证实，证明；确认confirmation(n)证实，确认书，证明书Confirm that/who...证实....It is/has been confirmed that...据/已证实......Confirm sth证明/确认某事Confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事二．Succeed(vi)做成，成功；成功，有成就；继承；(vt)接替，继任，随后出现Succeed in (doing) sth成功做某事Succeed sb (as..)：接替某人（担任）Succeed to sth继承某物三．Bring...into focus:使...成为焦点Focus(n/v)：调焦；焦点；重点；集中点；中心点；（使）集中；使聚焦Focus (one’s attention/energy) on..：集中（某人注意力/精力）于...Focus one’s eyes on...注视...The focus of attention关注的焦点Come into focus成为焦点Bring sth into focus使某事成为焦点Focus on=concentrate on...~ bury oneself in..~be buried in..~be lost/addicted in.四．Attempt(n&vt)努力，尝试，试图attempted(adj)未遂的，企图的Attempted murder/suicide谋杀/自杀未遂Make an attempt to do /at doing sth打算/试图做某事In an attempt to do sth试图做某事At the/one’s first attempt第一次尝试Attempt to do sth尝试做某事辨析Attempt to do ~try to do sth努力做某事（强调动作，但并不一定成功）Manage to do sth设法做成某事（强调结果会成功），可以与can /be able to do连用，相当于succeed (in) doing sth五．Result in doing /sth+结果=lead to doing/sth=cause to do =contribute to doing:导致Result from...由...组成without result徒劳；毫无结果六．Likely(adj)可能的（adv）大概，很可能（用法最全）Probable>likely>possibleSb be likely to do sth可能做某事It is likely that...可能...七．Refer to...as...:把...称作...;Refer to:提到，涉及；参考，查阅；认为与...有关，认为...起源于..八．Stand for:（字母或符号）代表，象征；支持，主张；容忍，忍受=tolerate=stand=put up with...九．Failure(n)失败，失败的人抽象名词具体化还有success,beauty,comfort,attraction,danger等Fail to do sth未做成某事End / result in failure以失败告终十．Unaware(adj)未觉察到的，未意识到的aware(adj)知道，意识到；察觉到Awareness(n)意识，知道;认识Be/become aware of...知道/意识到...Be/become aware that...知道/意识到...As far as I’m aware=as far as I know据我所知Raise (one’s) awareness of/about...加强（某人）对...的意识Be/become unaware that...不知道/未意识到...Be /become unaware of...不知道/未意识到..十一.injury(n)伤，损害；受伤处injure(v)伤害injured(adj)受伤的The injured伤员，受伤的人Be badly/seriously injured严重受伤Injury to ...对...的伤害Do sb an injury=do an injury to sb伤害某人辨析injury多指（意外事故中的伤害），对身体，机能等的伤害harm多指给人的肉体或精神到来的伤害wound多指战斗或攻击中所造成的的“伤，伤口”或心灵上的“创伤”hurt普通用语，多指肉体的“疼，痛”或对心灵的“伤害”十二．While listening and taking notes,you don’t need to write down every word in full.因让步状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，故从句中省略了主语it和be动词；（状语从句都有如此省略用法）（1）连词+名词/形容词/介词短语（2）连词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式*** 当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it，从句中又含有be 动词，可以把it和be 一起省略。
Section ⅢUsing language过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。
在英语“时态”中，“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。
一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
[观察例句]1．I told you he was going to come to the party.I knew Julie would make dinner.2．I knew John would finish the work by 5：00 p．m.I knew the work would be finished by 5：00 p．m.3．I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner.I thought Sally wasn't going to make a beautiful dinner.4．Was Jack going to write a letter to Tom?Would my sister buy a house in that city and settle down?[归纳用法]Ⅰ.过去将来时的构成肯定句主语＋would＋动词原形＋其他否定句主语＋would not＋动词原形＋其他疑问句Would＋主语＋动词原形＋其他被动句would ＋be ＋动词的过去分词(done)表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
Ⅲ.表示过去将要发生的事情的其他结构与时态一、(1)“was /were＋going to＋动词原形”“was /were＋going to＋动词原形”也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事，也可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
姓名，年级：时间：Section ⅣDeveloping ideas &Presenting ideas阅读 Reading 2 的材料，选出最佳选项1．Who was found working on the terrible creature was a submarine？A．Pierre Aronnax,the biologist professor。
B．Nemo Land，the captain.C．Conseil,the servant.D．Ned Land，the whale hunter。
2．Why would the three passengers stay in the submarine?A．To keep the secret。
B．To enjoy more undersea scenes.C．To help the captain Nemo.D．To take more adventures there。
3．Why was Ned different from the other two passengers？A．He enjoyed the adventures most.B．He thought of running away。
C．He was in charge of the submarine.D．He was attacked by the terrible creature。
4．What were not described in the words of Aronnax?A．The solar ray in the sea.B．The sand under the sea.C．The color of the sea water.D．The temperature of the sea.［答案］1－4 BABDWords And Phrases知识要点1charge n．主管，负责(教材P57) They are captured and taken inside the submarine，where they meet the man in charge，Captain Nemo。
Unit5 What an adventure知识点总结（三）1.Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had possible throughour metal cases, I no longer felt the weight of my clothes, or of my shoes, of my air supply, or my thick helmet, inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell. (P57)remain动词，“停留；留在”，此处为不及物动词。
如：They have asked the residents to remain in their homes.它还有引申义，意为“继续存在，让然存在; 剩余”，如：The wider problem remains. 更广泛的问题依然存在。
Major questions remain to be answered about his work. 关于他的工作的主要问题仍有待于回答。
（此处sth. remains to be done 表示某事有待于去（被）做）It remains to be seen (=It will only be known later) whether you are right.你说的对不对还有待于证实。
（该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether you are right从句）I feel sorry for her, but the fact remains that she lied to us. 我为她感到难过，可事实是她对我们撒了谎。
（该句中的that she lied to us其实是the fact的同位语，remain是不及物动词，但是英语中为了避免头重脚轻，主语太长，就把从句放到后头去了，这种情况要适应。
Section ⅣDeveloping ideas—Writing写潜水经历本单元的写作任务是写一次潜水经历，属于记叙文。
在文章里要写出自己做了什么，自己看见了什么，以及自己的感受。
(一)基本框架1．开头：交代经历发生的时间、地点；2．主体：详细描述潜水的过程；3．结尾：作出评价并表达感受。
(二)常用表达1．When it comes to the adventure，I experienced one three years ago．说起潜水，我三年前经历了一次。
2．It reminded me of a similar experience，which was imprinted on my mind．这让我想起了一个类似的经历，它深深地印在我的脑海中。
3．Although I was trained for half an hour，I was still a little scared．尽管受过半小时的训练，但我仍有点害怕。
4．I was wearing a diving suit，waiting for my turn with expectation and uneasiness．我穿着潜水服，满怀期待又不安地等待下水。
5．In this colourful underwater world，groups of fish were playing harmoniously and freely．在这个多彩的水下世界里，成群的鱼儿在嬉戏玩耍，自由和谐。
请写一篇短文，描述你去年在法恩岛的潜水经历，内容包括：1．心情的变化；2．与灰海豹的互动。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ [审题构思]1．确定体裁：本文是描述一次潜水经历，属于记叙文；2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称；3．确定时态：本文的主体时态为一般过去时。
Do not，for one repulse，give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.—William Shakespeare 不要只因一次失败就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。
——威廉·莎士比亚Don't part with your illusions.When they are gone you may still exist，but you have ceased to live.—Mark Twain 不要放弃你的幻想。
当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。
——马克·吐温The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible.—Napoleon 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
——拿破仑A man can fail many times，but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.—Burroughs 一个人可以失败多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。
——巴勒斯Where there is a will，there is a way.—Thomas Edison有志者，事竟成。
——爱迪生It is always the adventurer who accomplish great things.—Montesquieu 成大事者往往是冒险家。
——孟德斯鸠Every new day is a chance to change your life.Smile and stop complaining about the things you can't change.Time keeps ticking whether you're happy or sad.They always say time changes things but you actually have to change them by yourself.People with passion can change the world.Never underestimate your power to change yourself！Never doubt yourself.Never change who you are.Don't care what people think and just go for it.The only way you can change your future is to do something different today.You can't change the past，but if you worry too much about tomorrow，you will ruin today.Legless man conquered QomolangmaChinese doubleamputee(双腿被截肢者)climber Xia Boyu on Monday was crowned as the Laureus Sporting Moment of the Year 2019 winner，a worldclass title given to international sportsmen to honor their remarkable achievements，and in Xia's case，it is a breathetaking one，too.Xia made his name known in and beyond China on May 14，2018，when he became the first Chinese doubleamputee climber to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma.But the 70yearold man's story with the world's highest mountain started decades ago，when Xia joined the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974.During his first climb in 1975，the young Xia gave his sleeping bag to a teammate who had lost his own due to physical exhaustion.When they reached the foot of the mountain，Xia discovered that his feet had no feeling.Unfortunately，his legs had to be amputated.However，he did not feel regretful for starting the mission or for giving up the chance of survival to others.He later got prosthetic(假肢的) legs.To fulfill his dream of reaching the top of the mountain，he trained every day and did outdoor sports.However，Xia later discovered that he had lymph cancer(淋巴癌)，and he had to work harder instead of giving up.In 2014，he restarted his challenge of climbing the mountain，but had to stop due to an avalanche(雪崩)．In 2016，his attempt was stopped again because of an earthquake and blizzard.He made his fifth attempt in 2018 and even said that he had feared it would be his last.“Reaching the summit of Qomolangma has always been a dream and goal.I have fought for it over the past decades.Despite several bad things，I never gave up.The perseverance has made my life colorful and meaningful，”Xia told Chinese media.Xia added that his next goal will be “7＋2”，that is，the highest summits of seven continents，plus the South and North poles.In May，Xia will attempt to climb Mount Elbrus，the highest mountain in Europe.[探索发现]1．What do you think of climbing Qomolangma？Is it worth it?2．What do you know about Xia Boyu?3．What kind of adventure do you want to take？And why?[答案] 1.略2．He is a Chinese doubleamputee climber of 70.3．略Section ⅠPreparation for the unitⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
Do not，for one repulse，give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.—William Shakespeare 不要只因一次失败就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。
——威廉·莎士比亚Don't part with your illusions.When they are gone you may still exist，but you have ceased to live.—Mark Twain 不要放弃你的幻想。
当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。
——马克·吐温The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible.—Napoleon 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
——拿破仑A man can fail many times，but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.—Burroughs 一个人可以失败多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。
——巴勒斯Where there is a will，there is a way.—Thomas Edison有志者，事竟成。
——爱迪生It is always the adventurer who accomplish great things.—Montesquieu 成大事者往往是冒险家。
——孟德斯鸠Every new day is a chance to change your life.Smile and stop complaining about the things you can't change.Time keeps ticking whether you're happy or sad.They always say time changes things but you actually have to change them by yourself.People with passion can change the world.Never underestimate your power to change yourself！Never doubt yourself.Never change who you are.Don't care what people think and just go for it.The only way you can change your future is to do something different today.You can't change the past，but if you worry too much about tomorrow，you will ruin today.Legless man conquered QomolangmaChinese doubleamputee(双腿被截肢者)climber Xia Boyu on Monday was crowned as the Laureus Sporting Moment of the Year 2019 winner，a worldclass title given to international sportsmen to honor their remarkable achievements，and in Xia's case，it is a breathetaking one，too.Xia made his name known in and beyond China on May 14，2018，when he became the first Chinese doubleamputee climber to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma.But the 70yearold man's story with the world's highest mountain started decades ago，when Xia joined the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974.During his first climb in 1975，the young Xia gave his sleeping bag to a teammate who had lost his own due to physical exhaustion.When they reached the foot of the mountain，Xia discovered that his feet had no feeling.Unfortunately，his legs had to be amputated.However，he did not feel regretful for starting the mission or for giving up the chance of survival to others.He later got prosthetic(假肢的) legs.To fulfill his dream of reaching the top of the mountain，he trained every day and did outdoor sports.However，Xia later discovered that he had lymph cancer(淋巴癌)，and he had to work harder instead of giving up.In 2014，he restarted his challenge of climbing the mountain，but had to stop due to an avalanche(雪崩)．In 2016，his attempt was stopped again because of an earthquake and blizzard.He made his fifth attempt in 2018 and even said that he had feared it would be his last.“Reaching the summit of Qomolangma has always been a dream and goal.I have fought for it over the past decades.Despite several bad things，I never gave up.The perseverance has made my life colorful and meaningful，”Xia told Chinese media.Xia added that his next goal will be “7＋2”，that is，the highest summits of seven continents，plus the South and North poles.In May，Xia will attempt to climb Mount Elbrus，the highest mountain in Europe.[探索发现]1．What do you think of climbing Qomolangma？Is it worth it?2．What do you know about Xia Boyu?3．What kind of adventure do you want to take？And why?[答案] 1.略2．He is a Chinese doubleamputee climber of 70.3．略Section ⅠPreparation for the unitⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
Do not，for one repulse，give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.—William Shakespeare 不要只因一次失败就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。
——威廉·莎士比亚Don't part with your illusions.When they are gone you may still exist，but you have ceased to live.—Mark Twain 不要放弃你的幻想。
当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。
——马克·吐温The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible.—Napoleon 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
——拿破仑A man can fail many times，but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.—Burroughs 一个人可以失败多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。
——巴勒斯Where there is a will，there is a way.—Thomas Edison有志者，事竟成。
——爱迪生It is always the adventurer who accomplish great things.—Montesquieu 成大事者往往是冒险家。
——孟德斯鸠Every new day is a chance to change your life.Smile and stop complaining about the things you can't change.Time keeps ticking whether you're happy or sad.They always say time changes things but you actually have to change them by yourself.People with passion can change the world.Never underestimate your power to change yourself！Never doubt yourself.Never change who you are.Don't care what people think and just go for it.The only way you can change your future is to do something different today.You can't change the past，but if you worry too much about tomorrow，you will ruin today.Legless man conquered QomolangmaChinese doubleamputee(双腿被截肢者)climber Xia Boyu on Monday was crowned as the Laureus Sporting Moment of the Year 2019 winner，a worldclass title given to international sportsmen to honor their remarkable achievements，and in Xia's case，it is a breathetaking one，too.Xia made his name known in and beyond China on May 14，2018，when he became the first Chinese doubleamputee climber to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma.But the 70yearold man's story with the world's highest mountain started decades ago，when Xia joined the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974.During his first climb in 1975，the young Xia gave his sleeping bag to a teammate who had lost his own due to physical exhaustion.When they reached the foot of the mountain，Xia discovered that his feet had no feeling.Unfortunately，his legs had to be amputated.However，he did not feel regretful for starting the mission or for giving up the chance of survival to others.He later got prosthetic(假肢的) legs.To fulfill his dream of reaching the top of the mountain，he trained every day and did outdoor sports.However，Xia later discovered that he had lymph cancer(淋巴癌)，and he hadto work harder instead of giving up.In 2014，he restarted his challenge of climbing the mountain，but had to stop due to an avalanche(雪崩)．In 2016，his attempt was stopped again because of an earthquake and blizzard.He made his fifth attempt in 2018 and even said that he had feared it would be his last.“Reaching the summit of Qomolangma has always been a dream and goal.I have fought for it over the past decades.Despite several bad things，I never gave up.The perseverance has made my life colorful and meaningful，” Xia told Chinese media.Xia added that his next goal will be “7＋2”，that is，the highest summits of seven continents，plus the South and North poles.In May，Xia will attempt to climb Mount Elbrus，the highest mountain in Europe.[探索发现]1．What do you think of climbing Qomolangma？Is it worth it?2．What do you know about Xia Boyu?3．What kind of adventure do you want to take？And why?[答案] 1.略2．He is a Chinese doubleamputee climber of 70.3．略Section Ⅰ Preparation for the unitⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.initial A．ad v.逐渐地，逐步地( )2.zone B．v.消耗( )3.border C．v.相联系，有关联；讲述( )4.psychologist D．n.伤，损害( )5.bleeding E．n.液体，液态物( )6.liquid F．n.流血，失血( )7.injury G．n.地区，地带( )8.stretch H．n.国界，边界( )9.relate I．n.心理学家( )10.astonish J．adj.开始的，最初的( )11.consume K．n.居民，住户( )12.gradually L．n.深，深度( )13.depth M．v.延伸，绵延( )14.resident N．v.使吃惊，使惊讶[答案] 1－5 JGHIF 6－10 EDMCN 11－14 BALK b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.in search of A．代表( )2.open up B．开创，开启( )3.by way of C．与……相关( )4.be similar to D．冒险( )5.bring sth.into focus E．使……成为焦点( )6.focus on F．集中于( )7.figure out G．弄清楚( )8.refer to...as H．把……称为( )9.result in I．导致( )10.benefit from J．从……中获益( )11.take risks K．与……相似( )12.be connected to L．借道；通过( )13.stand for M．搜寻[答案] 1－5 MBLKE 6－10 FGHIJ 11－13 DCAⅡ.默写单词1．thus ad v. 因此，从而2．oxygen n. 氧气3．confirm v. 证实，证明4．crowd n. 人群5．attempt n. 努力，尝试6．failure n. 失败7．unaware adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的8．guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则9．charge n. 主管，负责10．ahead ad v. 在前面11．permit v. 允许，准许，许可12．chapter n. 章节13．nut n. 坚果(仁)14．surround v. 环绕，围绕15．broad adj. 宽的，阔的16．beneath prep. 在……之下，在……正下方17．male n. 雄性动物Ⅰ.语境填空initial；crowds；attempt；surround；failure；unaware；bleeding；ahead；servant；br oad1．They learned a lot from the initial market testing exercise.2．But a day after the crash，many unanswered questions surround the event.3．He gave up the attempt in despair and left.4．I want to get there early to avoid the crowds．5．So as for students like us，we should have a good attitude towards failure．6．Again she is unaware of how hurtful her mistrust is to him.7．How to reduce the risk of bleeding and protect the children effectively?8．I know there is an alley and we can cut through it and get ahead of them.9．If he were my servant，I might fire him tomorrow.10．If you have broad shoulders，show them off.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．They treat their mother like a servant(serve)．2．Any consumer(consume)is encouraged to complain about faulty goods.3．She was not awake，and unaware (aware) of others' presence with her.4．Jamie was wrapped in a white woolen(wool) scarf.5．The weather gradually(gradual)improved.6．I will protect each person when they are injured (injure)．7．No official permission(permit)has been given for the event to take place.8．What's the depth(deep)of the water here?9．To my astonishment (astonish)，he threw out the book.10．Does all the surrounding (surround) environment of the house with water can bring the money rolling in?1．Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.去年，许多人把大笔的钱花在一次经历上，他们知道该经历中有拥挤、不舒适和危险。
