职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解2

a级理工职称英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是“机械工程”的英文表达？A. Mechanical EngineeringB. Civil EngineeringC. Electrical EngineeringD. Chemical Engineering答案：A2. 在计算机科学中，“算法”的英文是什么？A. AlgorithmB. ArithmeticC. LogicD. Syntax答案：A3. 以下哪个词组表示“数据结构”？A. Data StructureB. Data AnalysisC. Data ProcessingD. Data Storage答案：A4. 理工科学生通常需要掌握的“线性代数”英文如何表达？A. Linear AlgebraB. Nonlinear AlgebraC. Differential EquationsD. Calculus答案：A5. “人工智能”在英文中的正确表达是？A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Natural IntelligenceC. Human IntelligenceD. Machine Learning答案：A6. “热力学”的英文术语是什么？A. ThermodynamicsB. KineticsC. MechanicsD. Statics答案：A7. 在物理学中，“量子力学”对应的英文是？A. Quantum MechanicsB. Classical MechanicsC. Statistical MechanicsD. Relativity答案：A8. “材料科学”的英文表达是？A. Material ScienceB. Applied ScienceC. Natural ScienceD. Physical Science答案：A9. “电气工程”的英文术语是什么？A. Electrical EngineeringB. Electronic EngineeringC. Mechanical EngineeringD. Civil Engineering答案：A10. “控制理论”在英文中如何表达？A. Control TheoryB. CyberneticsC. RoboticsD. Automation答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在计算机编程中，用于定义变量的数据类型是________。

年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was a puzzleA.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society，A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A.conservativeB.amazingC.insignificantD.unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA.makeB.demandC.postponeD.obtain9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.describesD.announces11 From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculousA.fieldB.point of viewC.knowledgermation12 The latest census is encouragingA.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.pulledB.promotedC.liftedD.treated17 The Monarch butterfly looks fragile.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 The Mexicans like butterflies very much.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19 in bad winters， about 70 per cent of the butterflies can stay aliveA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20 In early April， the butterflies leave their winter homes flying back northA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21 Genetically modified maize isn’t poisonous to the butterflies.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22 Genetically modified products are not popular in MexicoA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion？A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office.C.Staying at home.D.Going to a party.34 Who brought the Frenchmen’s neckwear to Britain？A.Tony Blair.B.Charles ll.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly？A.After the late 19th century.B.In the 1630s.C.In 1660.D.In the late 18th century.36 Losing amphibians means losingA.knowledge about fatal human diseases.B.knowledge about air and water pollution.C.a chance to discover new medicines.D.an opportunity to detect poisonous gases.37 Amphibians lay their eggsA.in any stream they can find，B.in places without UV light，C.only on sand.D.only in the right conditions38 The arroyo toad is disappearing becauseA.it has been threatened by frogs.B.it is losing its habitat.C.a disease has been killing its eggs.D.it can’t bear the cold of winter.39 Coal miners once used the canary bird to detectA.poisonous gases.B.air pollution.C.water leakage.D.radiation.40 Scientists think that the decline of amphibians couldA.cause environmental change.B.cause a decline in other kinds of animals.C.be a warning signal for human beings.D.be a good sign for human beings.41 Belle would be fed some fruit juice if sheA.grasped the joystick.B.moved the joystick to the side of the light.C.sat quietly in a special chair.D.watched lights on a display panel.43 Which of the following is NOT true of the robot built by Srinivasan？A.It was directed by signals converted from the electrical activity in Belle’s brainB.It converted the electrical patterns into instructions for the other robot.C.It was six hundred miles away from where Belle was.D.It could perform the same function as Belle did.45 The short-term goal of the research is to help a personA.whose motor cortex is seriously damaged.B.who can operate a wheelchair but not a robotic limb.C.who has spinal cord injury but is able to move a wheelchair.D.who is unable to move but whose motor cortex is not damaged第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案（理工类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in .But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步旳）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面旳短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题规定从所给旳6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

职称英语理工A真题及答案(word版) 第1部分词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. This was disaster on cosmic scale.A. modestB. mercialC. hugeD. national2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A. amazingB. depressingC. predictableD. dull3.A person’s wealthis often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A. equalB. certainrgeD. opposite4. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. lastedD. moved5. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A. easedB. improvedC.relievedD. appeared6. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. supportC.regulateD. oppose7. She felt that she had done her good deedfor the day.A. actB. homeworkC. justiceD. model8. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A. motionlessB. silentC. seatedD. true9. There was an inclination to treat geography as aless importantsubject.A. pointB. resultC.findingD. tendency10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible11. The mittee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC.summarizeD. furnish12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A. seriousB. beautifulC. impressiveD. ridiculous13. The department deferred the decision for six months.A. put offB. arrived atC. abided byD. protested against14. The original experiment cannot be exactlyduplicated .A. inventedB. reproducedC. designedD. reported15. The country was torn apart by strife.A. conflictB. povertyC. warD. economy。

XX年职称英语理工类A级练习试题及参考答案跟综合类主要是社会性文章不同，理工类内容社会性文章和专业性文章各占50%。

下面是的理工类A级试题，希望能帮到大家!下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB. confirmationC.recallD. disclosure2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB. cruelC.strongD. hard3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC.suitableD.adaptable5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A.haircutB. purseC. clothesD.necklace6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A.fearB. joyC. hurtD.memory7. They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB. waterC.changeD. visit8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A.disabledB. pupilC.teenagerD. baby9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC.hardD.dry10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB.outstandingC.creativeD. false11. We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB. possibleC.ongoingD. central12. The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB. cleverC.keyD. original13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB. increasedC. fellD.maintained14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC.termD. aspect15. All houses within 100 metres of these as at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC.between equalsD. in particularDBCAC CBDAA BBCAAThe Greatest of Victorian EngineersIn the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口)ourredin 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design petition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of the petition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the petition in favor of his own design.After considerable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel's design was aepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social unrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers pleted. After Brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. The entire structure was finally pleted in 1864. Today, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is of Sydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, thebridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.16.【题干】Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.【题干】Brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.【题干】Brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.【题干】Brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.【题干】Some projects Brunel contributed to arestill in use today.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.【题干】Brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.【题干】The Thames Tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedCCBBAACGeothermal(地热)Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. Ifgeothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was ofthis type, and is still producing electricity today.3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300° to 700°Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it "flashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then reinjected directly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again.4.A r eservoir with temperatures below 300° Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generate electricity in binary fluid. The steam fromthis is used to power the turbines. As in the flash steamplant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.。

xx年职称英语等级考试－理工A级(含答案)xx年职称英语等级考试－理工A级(含答案)第一局部：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的'4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或逃铩４鸢敢宦赏吭诖鹛饪ㄏ嘤Φ奈恢蒙稀?1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD aepted2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create。

A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。

考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。

第l部分：词汇选项(第l～15题，每题l分，共15分)考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。

本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。

本部分为l篇300～450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。

要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题l分，共8分)考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。

本部分为l篇300 450词的短文，有2项测试任务：(1)短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题;(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。

第4部分;阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。

本部分为3篇文章，每篇300～450词，每篇文章后有5道题。

要求应试者根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择l个最佳答案。

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。

本部分为1篇300～450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。

要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相应位置，以恢复文章原貌。

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l分，共15分)考查应试者正确把握文章内容，以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。

全国职称英语考试真题及答案理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerateB．generateC．reduceD．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equalB．immediateC．moderateD．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．pictureB．dangerC．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attractB．spendC．encourageD．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessaryB．terribleC．criticalD．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。