介词考试

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. The dog was approaching ________the garden when she ran out.A．to B．towards C．for D．/【答案】D【解析】答案D[句意：当她跑出来时，那只狗正向花园靠近。

approach为及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

]2. (2012·常州高二检测) _______ the rapid growth of short messages sent by mobile phones, the increasing number of criminal cases appeared through short messages.A．For B．ByC．As D．With【答案】D【解析】D 本题考查with的复合结构。

句意：随着通过手机发送的短信与日俱增，通过短信产生的犯罪案件也在增加。

此处为with结构作伴随状语。

故选D。

3. This urban special school always accepts hearing-impaired students, ________ their educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of【答案】B【解析】B 句义：这所特殊的学校总是接受听力受损的学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。

Regardless of不管，不顾；according to依据，根据；in addition to除…之外；in terms of就…而言。

4.—Mike, are you familiar ________ this new type of car? Just give me some advice.—Oh, I'm sorry. It is really a new one.A．to B．inC．with D．on【答案】C【解析】C 考察介词辨析。

六年级英语介词考试知识点及试题参考1、早、午、晚要用in例：in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天2、at黎明、午、夜、点与分例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候at noon 在中午at night 在夜间at midnight 在午夜以上短语都不用冠词at six o'clock 在6点钟at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半at half past eleven 在11点半at nine fifteen 在9点15分at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分也可以写成seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上) five minutes after two 2点过5分at a quarter to two 1点45分at the weekend 在周末3、年、月、年月、季节、周即在"来年"，在"某月"，在"某年某月" (但在某年某月某日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。

例；in 1986 在1986年in 1927 在1927年in April 在四月in March 在三月in December 1986 1986年12月in July l983 1983年7月in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季in autumn 在秋季in winter 在冬季in the fist week of thissemester 这学期的第一周in the third week 在第三周4、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。

例：Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

高中英语介词短语单选题80题答案解析版1. I often do my homework ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。

“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示在晚上。

“on”通常用于具体的某一天，“at”用于具体的时刻，“for”表示一段时间，不用于表示晚上这个特定的时间点。

2. We have a meeting ______ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B。

“on Monday morning”表示在具体的周一早上。

“in”用于较长的时间段，“at”用于具体时刻，“to”表示到某个时间，不用于此处。

3. The concert will start ______ 7 pm.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：C。

“at 7 pm”表示在具体的七点。

“in”用于较长时间段，“on”用于具体某天，“of”表示所属关系，不用于时间表达。

4. She was born ______ 2005.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A。

“in 2005”表示在2005 年。

“on”用于具体某天，“at”用于具体时刻，“to”不用于时间表达。

5. My father usually reads newspapers ______ breakfast.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案：D。

“after breakfast”表示在早餐后。

“in”用于较长时间段，“on”用于具体某天，“at”用于具体时刻。

6. I will finish my project ______ two weeks.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。

“in two weeks”表示在两周后。

“on”用于具体某天，“at”用于具体时刻，“for”表示持续一段时间，但此处表示在未来的一段时间后，用“in”。

7. They arrived ______ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案：B。

介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.A．with；with B．with；forC．for；about D．about；with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：很显然，这次会议是有关房屋改革的，所有在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。

be concerned with与……有关；be concerned for关心，为……担忧。

故选B。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

2．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A．in tune with B．in conflict withC．in light of D．in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。

A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。

分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。

3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。

“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。

4．（江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. Lily is her way home.A on .B. to C. of D. at【答案】A【解析】on在……上面；to到，向；of关于，……的；at在一点。

句意：莉莉正在回家的路上。

短语on one’s way home在某人回家的路上，故选A。

【考点】考查介词辨析2.—What’s that ____ English?—It’s a desk.A．from B．toC．in D．/【答案】C【解析】from来自；to到，向；in 在里面，用某种语言。

因what提问“是什么”,句末有单词English, 其与in组成固定搭配，in English表示“用英语表达”，本句表示“那个用英语怎么说？”，故选C。

【考点】考查介词辨析3.The old lady is walking ______ the street. Let’s help her.A．across B．crossC．over D．through【答案】A【解析】句意：这位老妇女正在过马路。

让我们去帮助她。

分析选项：across介词，与动词联用，表示从表面走过；cross动词,表示从表面走过；over介词，表示从上方过去；through介词，表示从内部穿过。

结合句意，从马路的表面过，因此选择across.故选 A【考点】考查同义词辨析。

4. I won't share a bedroom_______ you and I 'd like a room_______ my own.A．with; on B．with; ofC．for; in D．for; to【答案】B【解析】句意：我不想和你一个卧室，我想要我自己的房间。

短语share sth with sb.与某人分享某物，a room of my own我自己的房间故选。

【考点】考查介词辨析。

5. The moonlight is shining(照耀) in ____________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A．over B．acrossC．through D．past【答案】C【解析】句意：月光通过窗户照射进来，房间里每件短语看上去如此美好。

一、选择题1．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in 2．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to7．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on8．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as9．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on10．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of11．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 14．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on15．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river.A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over16．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from17．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on18．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has19．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by20．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on21．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with22．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for23．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in24．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past25．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。

【英语】介词测试题一、单项选择介词1．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A．of B．on C．to D．for【答案】D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一辈子不变的。

” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。

“for life ”所以选 D2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A．below B．above C．about D．on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。

句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。

A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about （the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。

根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。

故选B项。

3．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。

”about表示“关于，就…而言”。

4．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．byC．in D．at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。

高二英语介词介词短语试题1. The great changes _______ have taken place _______ carrying out the economic reform in our country.A．may not; unless B．could not; withoutC．never; but for D．would; besides【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

题中without相当于if引导的条件虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故主句用could have done。

句意：要不是在我们国家实施经济改革，不可能发生巨大的变化。

故B正确。

【考点】考查虚拟语气2. It comes as no surprise that many parents walk along their young children ____ their safety. A．in search of B．in place of C．for fear of D．for lack of【答案】C【解析】句意：很多家长和孩子一起走害怕他们的安全问题这点一点不奇怪。

A. in search of寻找，B. in place of代替，C. for fear of害怕，D. for lack of 缺乏，根据句意选C。

【考点】考查介词短语3. The story is so amusing that it kept the children laughing for minutes______A．by accident B．in particular C．on end D．on purpose .【答案】C【解析】A. by accident偶然，B. in particular尤其，C. on end连续地，直立着，竖立着，D . on purpose .故意地，句意：这个故事是如此令人好笑，以至于它让孩子连续几分钟都在大笑。

以下是为⼤家整理的关于初三英语介词试题训练归类(带答案)的⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！【2012福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【解析】选B。

考查介词短语的⽤法。

with help of sb. 意为“在......的帮助下”。

此处句意为：在⽼师的帮助下⽐尔取得了巨⼤的进步。

故选B。

【2012贵州毕节】23. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.A. byB. atC. onD. in【答案】A考查介词的⽤法。

句意为“她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班”，by bus为固定搭配，意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。

【2012贵州贵阳】32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ______ the help of her classmates.A. withB. underC. without【答案】A考查介词的⽤法。

with意为“和⼀起，在某⼈的帮助下with the help of sb.”; under意为“在下⾯”;without意为“没有”;根据句意：琳达不太擅长汉语，但是在同学们的帮助下，她通过了考试。

故选A.【2012.安徽省】34. --- Tom isn’t feeling very well.--- He seems to have a cold _____ the weather changes suddenly.A. beforeB. soC. becauseD. though【答案】C【2012.安徽省】36. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____ your stay here.A. afterB. duringC. withD. since【答案】B[【2012北京】23.—Is your father home?—No，he’s working late ____ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to【答案】B【2012⼴东】32. — Why are you standing, Alice?— I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of【答案】D【2012⼴西⽟林】28. Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live __________it.A. withoutB. withC. exceptD. besides【答案】A【2012贵州安顺】14. I like going to school _____my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at【答案】B【2012 湖北黄⽯】37.Which would you prefer, orang juic or coffer?Either______OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.A.are; withB.is; withC.are; toD.is; to【答案】B【2012•湖北•荆州】24. — I’ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.— Thank you for so much time.A. takingB. spendingC. costingD. having【答案】B[【2012湖北⼗堰】31. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? ---Oh, it is ___________ books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【2012湖北⼗堰】32. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang __________ many difficulties. And he is at the top of this game now.A. made ofB. heard ofC. came overD. got over【答案】D【2012湖北随州】26.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll_____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB.get on well withC.agree withD.be strict with【答案】B【2012•湖北•武汉】26. -When was David born?-He was bornJune 12，1989.At B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】在具体的某⼀天，要⽤介词on. 在⼀个时间段，⽤in. 在某个时间点，⽤at.【2012湖北咸宁】25.― I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.―Yes. I agree ________ you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with【答案】D【2012湖北孝感】22. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB. inC. onD. with【答案】A[【2012湖北宜昌】30. — the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front ofB. Thanks toC. As forD. Across from【答案】B【2012湖南常德】28. It’s nice of you _______ help me with my maths.A. helpB. helpingC. to help【答案】C【2012江苏淮安】5. On the way the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.A. toB. byC. atD. on【答案】A【2012江苏连云港】2.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【答案】A【2012江苏南京】9. A YOG volunteer team mostly university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to【答案】A【2012江苏南京】10. My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through【答案】B【2012江苏苏州】5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.A. from;onB. with;in C, in;with D. on;from【答案】A【2012江苏⽆锡】3. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.A. pastB. acrossC. overD. through【答案】D【2012江苏宿迁】4. — The charity walk begins 9.00 a. m. Don’t be late.—No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B[中%&^国【2012江苏徐州】2. The 30th London Olympic Games will begin 27th July 2012.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【2012江苏盐城】4.—Jack, you seem to be .—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.A. in a hurryB. in fearC. in safetyD. in silence【答案】A【2012江苏镇江】1. The 2012 London Olympic Games will soon start ____ the coming July.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】B【2012辽宁⼤连】 2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with【答案】D【2012 内蒙古包头】27. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above【答案】C【2012 呼和浩特】11. The accident happened ______ 7 p. m. ______ 9 p. m..A. from; toB. between; toC. from; andD. between; and【答案】D【2012年福建省福州市】33. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【2012⼴东省梅州市】32______ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ______the 2012 Olympic Games.A. Of; inB. With; forC. For; atD. As; to【答案】D【2012年⼴东省】32. — Why are you standing, Alice?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_______me.A.behind .B.next toC.betweenD.in front of【答案】D【2012 ⼴西桂林】33. — Look at that photo, what a happy family!— Yes, it’s a photo my family.A. atB. forC. ofD. in【答案】C【2012黔西南】15.—What about ________ a rest?—OK! Let’s go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having【解析】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about在此是介词，因此选择D答案。

汉语介词考试题及答案汉语介词的使用是学习汉语语法的重要组成部分。

以下是一套汉语介词的考试题及答案，供学生练习和复习。

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 我们计划在_2024年_完成这个项目。

A. 2024年B. 2024年的C. 2024年里D. 2024年答案：C2. 他_书_读得很快。

A. 把B. 被C. 从D. 用答案：A3. 明天_我_去图书馆。

A. 和B. 跟C. 同D. 与答案：D4. 她_昨天_去了医院。

A. 在B. 到C. 于D. 从答案：C5. 我们_网上_买了很多东西。

A. 通过B. 经过C. 通过D. 经过答案：A二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）6. 他_在_公园里散步。

答案：在7. 这本书_关于_历史。

答案：关于8. 我们_从_早上工作到晚上。

答案：从9. 她_因为_生病，所以没有来。

答案：因为10. 他们_在_教室里学习。

答案：在三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. 他把书放在桌子上。

错误：把正确：将12. 我们从早上八点工作到晚上六点。

错误：从正确：在13. 她因为生病，所以没有来。

错误：因为正确：由于14. 他们在网上买了很多东西。

错误：网上正确：网上的15. 明天我到图书馆去。

错误：到正确：去四、翻译题（每题5分，共40分）16. 他从窗户里看到了外面的景色。

翻译：He saw the scenery outside through the window.17. 我们将于明天上午出发。

翻译：We will set off tomorrow morning.18. 他们通过这个项目获得了很多经验。

翻译：They gained a lot of experience through this project.19. 她把书放在桌子上。

翻译：She put the book on the table.20. 我们从朋友那里学到了很多东西。

翻译：We learned a lot from our friends.结束语：通过以上练习，希望同学们能够更好地掌握汉语介词的使用。