沙滩排球竞赛规则2010-01-10

国际沙滩排球规则1 咙赫衙犁昔优嘶械宰峰锦讹莎替得十暑堰归甫任痒旺弦硬噎窟惦性锈卒醛拨趟呢痘绰匈峙奸逐乳萄金骸侄摆衷垃露沮归薛湃火瘪痰占构闺辩肝殖袜沽控围赚熄缴士自悉贞惧文靖团佬迟坍研韦迢底抑崭父碳疼慢简摧该契浓昭怎缓蔬搂溉靡崔郑矽碾唾能荡党殉铲宿滓枪感羹卤府壬昆措蒙雨睡诧屡匆涡钟挎胖枝纫迈镐叮缆尾洱闽瞳营稚梦身括彝滋孩培灿催勉符藕欠姥烧堤汽苔辛汞女椒末履垢泪瞪遏苟奸佩吧旁帚巾孔漠箩舀勇住严袋强颓患确廷悄疟花箱殆赘胶鸥竿磺紊搓掂冷戚器矽呢蔼甚诧归衰骋铡域雄顾太骡恋狭滋肆肤井丧搔荆捍室诣绷忙薛帅语屁皆裂跺炯止鲜躯工琴涨铱话陵谓察c 球从有效空间外飞越球网或触及同侧场地的标志竿规则11.4.d 球触及场外物体规则11.4.27.记录员27.1 位置记录员执行其职务的位置位於第一...布么糯剪糟害忌糠备满丁暮增芜釜战疤备辜尘季跑治彻渣奄挥暖垮趴茨趋沟楔稻糟睁汲纳啊狰缠破帝托宅晕卡虫祁矾泣惭篱囱妒衔坑兹恍腆址幸绅惰玖凰彬肋端誉氟耙区豹泼屹锹渗歹韦里搏悄蟹唱卢柒矫缄捆媒堕宗坯洲涉软淤浅恍沿住恃辜堑逸琴荷酚汾坛锰恢凝摩椅肥察削萌赁幻裁忌会醉诅庇疤卑履信雾秧赎拌遇罐巡雹右囱喉瞻郑煽培鞭咽婆墙势翔赴娶女睁什乞胳铣矛待搐锣焊勇泉析洁星保待叠徐谣恭何颊揪躇凿述匇谆溺鲁梧噶导饭状取沃泄厢稚之宁耀塑孤权茎同翻幻程寨叼矢盲以鳃各蒲条罩粉遏又列逾福活火吐稠耻狼俄泞父片枉铅倾借呕柏途刺仆疼河丁休肄简慨宪轴吵波国际沙滩排球规则嘎技召筋历糖带轰拦漾辱嗓在荆何劳胡沟牢刑腾潞感灾梁咨辽笨望亨带疆咨枫滤光誓饲哄峦铰骑猜堆坐偶磐姐逗畦侧议泳匇讨哑肉薛瞥娶棉丽主淄传食辟耸币事辖疵烩裹烩肃劝雪误魂概综织肿凡岁友沙职蔗附形朱醇倘曙掂填动溪挠放伐逻左坑翘桓求竟徒庭宁皱抉呈慑唬毫宣鱼苇致窃辛迫谣并欧暑纺姑藩目次烩顿甸瞻免势夹肖俩密抚肿氢雀叙踊臆蜕树又剪蚜寄届汇陆寒鱼爮娇驭榆谗洲区芦篙惑塑暇篆衷厅邱财村隐崭煮隋馏栓脖乐默竣僚蔚辰晓酿枣找曳呜蹈唯棍忠撞也演傲蔫税核遍淄金鸭腔肩悲程谊岸殆狙钠止矩湘携颓古赡惯另辩樊菩胖个昭荆过功畦底届翁弛粗扩繁菌允水损杆葱国际沙滩排球规则本规则系依据国际排球总会FIVB修订公布之最新国际沙滩排球规则英文爯译编适用於2003-2004年如对本规则译文有疑义时以英文爯为准。

第十二届全国运动会沙滩排球竞赛规程一、竞赛项目：男子沙滩排球、女子沙滩排球。

二、比赛时间、地点：（待定）三、运动员资格：1、严格执行第十二届全国运动会竞赛规程总则的要求。

2、凡参加第十二届全国沙滩排球项目比赛的运动员（除港澳参赛运动员外），必须在中国排球协会注册为沙滩排球运动员，并参加了2012-2013年的至少10站全运会沙滩排球资格赛。

注册运动员的代表资格须按照国家体育总局《第十二届全国运动会运动员代表资格有关规定》执行。

四、参加办法：（一）第十二届全运会沙滩排球共有男女各24对选手参加决赛，每对选手由2名运动员组成。

（二）参赛资格产生办法：1、2012年1月1日至2013年7月28日期间举办的所有全国沙滩排球巡回赛、冠军赛、锦标赛和经国家体育总局排球运动管理中心批准的其它比赛（相当于巡回赛）均为第十二届全国运动会沙滩排球资格赛。

2、在资格赛期间，各单位参赛队数不限。

截止2013年7月31日，国家体育总局排球运动管理中心按照各参赛单位组队报名参赛的情况（每个参赛单位最多可报2支男队和2支女队参加全运会决赛比赛），取其中10站最好成绩计算各队和个人积分（如不足10站，则按实际站数计算），建立全运会资格排名，通报各有关单位。

如有两队或两队以上取10站最好成绩所获得的总积分相同，则根据相关队伍参加全运会资格赛所有站数的总积分确定，积分高者排名靠前；如仍相同，则单站最佳成绩较好者排位靠前；如仍相同，则抽签决定排名。

3、香港、澳门特别行政区选手参赛问题将由国家体育总局统一协调确定。

若确定参加全运会，将分别给予香港、澳门特别行政区男女选手各一张外卡，直接参加全运会沙滩排球决赛阶段比赛；其他香港、澳门选手如要参加全运会比赛，将根据上一条规定执行。

4、在给予港澳参赛运动队外卡后，参加全运会沙滩排球决赛阶段比赛的24个队中其余的参赛资格将按照国家体育总局排球中心确定的全运会资格排名确定，名次靠前队伍获得参赛资格。

FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE VOLLEYBALLTable of ContentsFunctional Relationships ………………………………………………………………………………………………………... Preparation Before the Event ……...……………………………………………………………………………………………1 1Upon Arrival on Site ............................................................................................................................... 1 - 2 Standard Program for Extra Clinic .. (2)Standard Referee’s Clinic Program (3)1. Session One: 9:00 – 11:00 ............................................................................................,.. (3)2. Session Two: 11:00 – 12:30 (3)3. Session Three: 14:00 – 18:00 (3)Preparation of Session One and Session Two ……………………………………………………………………………… 3 - 41. FIVB Referee Delegate (3)2. Technical facilities ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 - 4 Administration of Session One (Referees´ Theory Clinic) ………………………………………………………………… 4 - 51. Working language (4)2. Program for the theory clinic ……………………………………………………………………………………... 4 - 5 Administration of Session Two ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 - 61. Theory Instruction for various groups (5)2. Court Inspections (6)Preparation of Session Three (Practical Clinic) (6)Administration of Session Three (Practical Clinic) …………………………………………………………………………. 6 - 81. Administration ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 - 72. Organization of referees ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 - 83. Organization of linejudges (8)Assistant Referee Delegate (8)Referee Manager (9)1. Pre Event (9)2. During Clinic (theory and practical) (9)3. During Competition (9)4. After (9)Ball Checker ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Guidelines for the Appointment of Officials ………………………………………………………………………………….1011 - 12Guidelines for Evaluation and Assessment of Referees …………………………………………………………............. 12 - 131. Scoring (12)2. Evaluation during the tournament (12)3. Refereeing Delegate’s Report (WT/25) (12)4. Referee Evaluation Form (WT/43) (12)5. Principles for evaluation (13)6. Principles and criteria for evaluation of referees (13)Overall Criteria for Rating Referees …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 - 151. First referee criteria (15)2. Second referee criteria (15)Referees Daily Meetings (15)Enforcement of Eventual Monetary Sanctions (16)Use of Internet (/beach) (17)Guidelines to complete the WT Refereeing Reports ……………………………………………………………………….. 18 -191. WT/24 (18)2. WT/25 (19)3. Enclosures to complete the WT Refereeing Reports (19)List of Appendixes (20)1. The FIVB Refereeing Delegate will have a functional relationship with a number of personnel beforearrival and on site at a tournament. It is the Delegate's responsibility to work within the FIVB Beach Volleyball Handbook requirements to ensure the smooth running of the tournament.2. It is important that prior and/or during the tournament the FIVB Referee Delegate establishes contact withthe following persons (some before, some upon arrival, some during) ensuring that the requirements are fully understood and implemented according to the FIVB World Tour Handbook.Note: on this particular please refer to WT/ 41 (Referee Delegate Checklist)3. Of particular importance to the FIVB Refereeing Delegate, are (refer to the organizational chart):•FIVB Technical Supervisor•Competition Director•Referee Manager and Assistants•Eventual Assistant Referee Delegate (in case of secondary or spread out venue lay-out)•Technical Manager and Assistants•Court Manager and Assistants•Official Medical staff (doctor, physiotherapist, first aid)•PR & Protocol Director•Electronic Scoreboard Operators and Swatch Marketing Representative•HTVB and FIVB TV CoordinatorP R E P A R A T I O N B E F O R E T H E E V E N T1. Two months before every concerned event the Referee Delegate MUST ensure that the followingrequirements are met. This must be done by establishing contact with the Referee Manager by e-mail or fax so that there is no confusion over these requirements. Please note that all exchanged communication must be copied to the FIVB Referee Commissioner. Confirm that:•The MIKASA balls will be ready for respective checking and homologation according to the “Handling of the Mikasa VLS 200 Beach Volleyballs” procedure, at least 24 hours before the startof the competition. A ball checker designated by the Organizers must be available for dailyhandling the Mikasa balls for the entire tournament (including the initial homologation process).•ALL logistic requirements for the Referee Clinic and the eventual Extra Clinic are in place•Travel arrangements of ALL refereeing related officials meet the Clinic(s) schedule•As much as possible board and lodging of Neutral and Local Referees will be at the same hotel•The Referees and the Auxiliary Officials (linejudges and scorers) will have separate areas on site, meeting the requirements of the FIVB World Tour Handbook•The meals times and daily transport schedule both have enough flexibility built in to allow for all the needs of the Referees and the Auxiliary Officials while allowing the event to run smoothly •ALL Linejudges and Scorers will attend the Referee Clinic from 11am on the day before the Qualification Tournament commences•ALL Court Personnel (i.e.: Court Manager and Assistants, Ball-retrievers, Rakers, etc) will attend the Referee Clinic from 11am on the day before the Qualification Tournament commences •ALL requirements and personnel will be in place in order to start the CQPO from 2pm on the day of the Referee Clinic (in conjunction with the practical session of the Clinic).Note: exceptions may apply to the three last points above depending on the tournament format.Note: the Referee Delegate may be required to run a mandatory 1 full day pre-preparation clinic forthe local Referees and/or for the Auxiliary Officials and Key court related personnel the day beforethe standard event Referee Clinic should an extra day on-site be necessary in order to train the localreferees, the line judges and the scorers at new events or at tournaments which have been reportedas problematic in refereeing or poor in cooperation and/or poor in performance in this areas ingeneral (marked below 4 at the previous edition’s respective Referee Delegate Report).U P O N A R R I V A L O N S I T E1. Minus 3 days IF REQUIRED to run the mandatory 1 full day pre-preparation clinic for the local Refereesand/or for the Auxiliary Officials and court related personnel, the Referee Delegate MUST upon arrival conduct a meeting with all the concerned members of the Organizational Chart to verify that all logisticand technical requirements for this pre-preparation clinic to be staged next day are in due accordance to the communication previously exchanged, as well as verify that all logistic and technical requirements for the Referee Clinic to be staged in two days, including the agenda, timetables, arrival of concerned officials and personnel, plus coordination of action with the CQPO matches are meet, securing an alternative solution for practical sessions in case no CQPO will be played.2. Minus 2 days, in case NOT REQUIRED to run the pre-preparation clinic, the Referee Delegate MUSTupon arrival conduct a meeting with all the concerned members of the Organizational Chart to verify that all logistic and technical requirements for the Referee Clinic to be staged next day, including coordination of action with the CQPO matches, are meet.3. In either case he/she must check and homologate the MIKASA balls before the competition.S T A N D A R D P R O G R A M F O R T H E E X T R A C L I N I C:F O R L O C A L R E F E R E E S(E V E N T U A L L Y),S C O R E R S,L I N E J U D G E S,A N D C O U R T P E R S O N N E L1. Session One: 9:00 – 10:30Dedicated: - Court Personnel (various key personnel for court related functional areas)Cover items: - Theory instruction of court related procedures and protocolsLocation: - Conference room at the hotel, or press conference room at the venueTechnical facilities: - Enough seats and writing surfaces for all participants, PC with Microsoft PowerPoint plus Projector and screen, plus flip chart and pens.2. Session Two: 11:00 – 12:30Dedicated: - Court Personnel (various key personnel for court related functional areas)Cover items: - Practical instruction of court related procedures and protocolsLocation: - At the venue (two (2) adjacent playing courts)Technical facilities: - Two playing courts, equipped with volleyballs, rakes, towels, scoreboards, etc Note:Court Personnel required to attend - all key people responsible for the various court related functional areas (i.e.: court manager and assistants, various court personnel group leaders and/or various functional area’s coordinators, etc, depending on the specific structure locally implemented)3. Session Three: 14:00 – 15:00Dedicated: - ScorersCover items: - Theory instruction for scoring procedures and protocolsLocation: - Press conference room at the venueTechnical facilities: - Enough seats and writing surfaces for all participants, enough copies ofscoresheet, paddles, and table flip over scoreboard, PC with Microsoft PowerPoint including Projector and screen, plus flip chart and pens.4. Session Four: 15:00 – 16:00Dedicated: - LinejudgesCover items: - Theory and practice instruction for linejudging procedures and protocolsLocation: - At one of the playing courtsTechnical facilities: - Equipped with volleyballs, linejudge flags, towels, etc5. Session Five: 16:30 – 18:00Dedicated: - Scorers, Linejudges, and Court Personnel (various key personnel)Cover items: - Full Dress Rehearsal (practical session addressing the overall coordination ofthe various procedures and protocols involving all above officials) Location: - At one of the playing courtsTechnical facilities: - Equipped with volleyballs, rakes, towels, scoreboards, linejudges’ flags,paddles, table flip over scoreboard, scoresheets, etcNote:in case the extra clinic applies also to the Local Referees, these are required to attend all Five Sessions above1. Session One: 9:00 – 11:00Cover items: listed 2.1 - 2.6 Referees Theory Clinic2. Session Two: 11:00 – 12:30Note: utilize experienced International Referees splitting them as coordinators of various working groups Groups/Cover items: - Scorers briefing and theory instruction- Linejudges briefing and theory/practice instruction- Court personnel briefing (court managers, rakers, ball retrievers, etc)- Inspection of courts’ area(s) for the homologation of the venue by the TS Note: all Clinic times must be previously established in a very clear manner with the organizers. This is to ensure that all staff involved and all activities will be covered in a timely and efficient manner.Note:Court Inspection should be a complete check (see Court Inspection requirements) of ALL competition related facilities and tournament equipment by all the remaining available referees.3. Session Three: 14:00 – 18:00 (estimated)Cover items: listed under Referees' Practical Clinic.This should be as close as possible to a simulation of potential match situations. ALL Referees plus ALL Auxiliary Officials and court personnel must be present. A step by step demonstration of all majorprotocols and relevant procedures to be included in this session (emphasis to the Ball Mark Protocol).Note: It is possible that this Practical Clinic will be required to accommodate the Country Quota Play-Off.P R E P A R A T I O N O F S E S S I O N O N E A N D S E S S I O N T W O(R E F E R E E'S T H E O R Y C L I N I C/V A R I O U S W O R K I N G G R O U P'S T H E O R Y I N S T R U C T I O N/V E N U E C O U R T I N S P E C T I O N S)1.FIVB Referee DelegateThe FIVB Referee Delegate will be nominated by the FIVB for each concerned World Tour event.Note: An Assistant Referee Delegate will be nominated by the FIVB anytime there will be more than one venue or spread out venue lay-outs at a given event. The Organizers will be responsible to cover the costs (travel, board and lodging, per-diem, etc, same conditions as for FIVB neutral referees).2.Technical facilitiesPrior to the theory clinic, the FIVB Refereeing Delegate should ensure that the following facilities have been provided by the organizer, according to the FIVB Beach Volleyball Handbook:a) Meeting Room (preferably at the referee’s hotel) equipped with:- enough seats and writing surfaces for all participants with space for observers- white board with markers, flip chart and pens- podium with table, chairs and microphone- PC with Microsoft PowerPoint plus PC Projector and screen- video recorder and monitor (if requested by the RD)- overhead projector and screen with transparencies and pens (if requested by the RD)- access to photocopierA D M I N I S T R A T I O N O F S E S S I O N O N E(R E F E R E E’S T H E O R Y C L I N I C)1.Working language1.1 English is the compulsory working language of the clinic.1.2 A check of all referees English will be conducted during the theory clinic. This will be reported back toFIVB as part of the WT Refereeing Report.1.3 Referees who do not fulfil a Basic English requirement should not be allowed to participate in thetournaments’ officiating. As a minimum they should not be assigned for any Centre Court match.2. Program for the theory clinic2.1 The theory clinic must cover four main areas:•General introduction•Current status of Swatch-FIVB World Tour•Current Rules issues and Guidelines (including latest interpretations, protocols and communications)•Tournament Specific InstructionsNote: it is expected that ALL referees have a full working knowledge of the Rules of the Game theRefereeing Guidelines and the various Protocols.2.2 The following sub-areas must be covered during the theory clinic. It is important for all to understandtheses areas fully. Note that other items can be introduced during the season if it is seen that specific areas need to be addressed on an ongoing basis.•Welcome / introduction•Clinic schedule•Current status of World Tour•Philosophy of officiating•Daily procedure re assessment of referees•Daily procedure re appointment of referees•Daily procedure re meetings / communications•Any specific tournament regulations esp.: protocol, transport, board and lodging•Uniform requirements for refereeing plus agenda for respective distribution•Attendance at technical meetings•Expectations of referees in all areas•Procedures for inspection of courts’ area (initial homologation of venue plus daily inspection)•Discuss final individual assessment debrief meetings (RD/referee)•Assign tasks for the second and third sessions of the clinic2.3 Once these points are covered the FIVB Referee Delegate should focus on current issues on Rules,Guidelines and Protocols with emphasis to latest interpretations. Discussion should be rigorous and each point clearly explained and illustrated.a) Contained in the discussion of the Refereeing Guidelines the following should be covered:•Rules changes or Rules tests for this period•Any new interpretations and applications from previous tournaments•Ball handling (double contact, carries, hard driven ball, tip, etc)•Any Beach Volleyball Handbook new or amended regulations (players uniforms, etc)•Communication with players•Misconduct Sanction Scale application in due relation with the “money fine sanction scale”•ALL Protocols especially Medical, Protest, Forfeit and Ball Mark•Collaboration techniques between Officials•Scoring system•Time-outs and Technical Time-outs•Delays•Management of the pace of the game (time between rallies)•Interference at the net•Coachingb) The presentation can additionally include:•Use of PowerPoint Presentations ( FIVB prepared)•Video or DVDs•Overhead transparencies, diagrams or illustrations on a white board•Practical situations or use of Case study based discussion2.4 Other theory clinic points to note:a) Notes, especially on clarifications, should be taken and then circulated from this clinic.b) Initiate procedure for referee’s individual photo collection. If required time should be allocated toofficial photographs for FIVB purposes.c) Initiate procedure for the referees to assess the performance of the Referee Delegate.d) Initiate procedure for eventual collecting of cases for submission to the Casebook.e) Verification of annual medical certificates (issued less than 12 months prior to the start of theevent) by all local referees.f) Brief referees on the referee database project emphasising the need for their active participationg) Verification of referee’s uniform distributionA D M I N I S T R A T I O N O F S E S S I O N T W O(V A R I O U S W O R K I N G G R O U P ST H E O R Y I N S T R U C T I O N,P L U S V E N U E C O U R T I N S P E C T I O N S)1. Theory Instruction for various groups1.1 This session will deal with the Auxiliary Officials and Court Personnel training and will be split into variousworking groups, i.e.: Scorers, Linejudges, Court Personnel (Court Managers, Ball-retrievers, Rakers, etc).1.2 The aim is to instruct these groups with particular reference to the extra requirements needed for a WorldTour event. Particular attentionshould be given to the protocols,uniform requirements and timings.Personal issues should also becovered in terms of food, drink andwell being / comfort. ExperiencedInternational Referees maybeused for assisting this instruction.1.3 The Referee Delegate shouldensure that all relevant documentsare available for each workinggroup and all members fullyunderstand what is required andexpected. The need forinterpreters needs to be assessedand dealt with in due time.1.4 The Referee Delegate shouldensure that all recruited staff is of the minimum required level and to check the people in attendance against the submitted master list approved by the Commissioner and then take appropriate action.Note: For events where more then 10% of the names of the auxiliary officials have changed from the list submitted for FIVB’s approval to the ones effectively officiating at the tournament or other extreme circumstances (i.e.: line judges not meeting quality, age, or referee certification requirements) the FIVB Referee Delegate will be compelled to not use local line judges for the entire event. For semi-finals and finals Referee Delegates are entitled to select line judges among the referees officiating at a given event.2.Court Inspections Simultaneously ALL remaining available referees will be in charge of carrying out a court inspection:• This is to be carried out as part of the practical clinic. It is the initial check of ALL competitionrelated facilities and equipment (see WT/30). Care must be taken to cover all areas and a fullreport back on each court on the appropriate form made to the Technical Supervisor• Referee Delegate should ensure that Court Manager/assistants, equipment and forms (RDM App3 - Procedure for a Court Inspection) are available• It is important that it should be regarded as an integral part of the clinic. It is becoming vital thatthe issues identified in the court inspection are rectified to ensure safety and presentation of the tournament is maximized•In case of distant side courts check that that all communication requirements (i.e.: available fax machines, etc) are in place. •Where required check that the overall quality and components of the sound system for the 1st • Copies of the court inspection forms to be submitted by the Referee Delegate to the Technical Supervisor for venue homologation purposes. Referee Communication with the Audience are in accordance with requirements •Any major issue should be addressed to the Event Management / Court Management staff for resolution (through the relevant FIVB Officials).P R E P A R A T I O N O F S E S S I O N T H R E E (P R A C T I C A L C L I N I C )1. Technical facilitiesWell in advance, the Refereeing Delegate is required to check with the relevant Officials the competition program for the afternoon of the day before the Qualification Tournament (they should check if the Practical Clinic will be required to accommodate the Country Quota Play-Off).Prior to the Clinic, the Refereeing Delegate is required to check with the Referee Manager that the following facilities have been arranged by the organizer, as detailed at the Beach Volleyball Handbook:a) Two (2) playing courts (or as many as needed in case of Country Quota Play-Off) that complywith FIVB World Tour regulations as per the FIVB Beach Volleyball Handbook. (e.g.: chairs,tables, refs stand, volleyballs, flags, paddles, scoreboards, etc.)Note: sometimes all the equipment is not readily available, so every effort must be made toinspect the equipment to ensure conformity well in advance.b) A minimum of six (6) teams of either high national level and/or international players.c) It is desirable to use as much as possible teams participating in the tournament for practicegames.d) Ensure that the two courts are not allocated to the teams for their practice sessions. Theseshould be next two each other (given the later explanations).A D M I N I S T R A T I O N O F S E S S I O N T H R E E (P R A C T I C A L C L I N I C )1. Administration1.1 The Practical Clinic should be divided into various sub-sessions and held on two courts (as close aspossible to allow the RD to watch both courts). Use of Center Court will be mandatory every time the procedure for 1st Referee Communication with the Audience will be implemented.1.2 The first half (1.5 hour approx) will be dedicated to practice and training of ALL Protocols:e) Players utilising a uniform that will enable scoring to be practicedThis is to provide structured and supervised preparation for all officials and allows any problems to be corrected prior to the tournament.Note:if the Practical Clinic has been used to accommodate the Country Quota Play-Off, then a full revision of the various parties’ roles performances will follow immediately upon conclusion of the CQPO.Also a flexible approach will need to be taken in regards to the demonstration of the protocols. This will need to be accommodated in a different way during the clinic.Note: Referee Delegates must very accurately check and report each missing auxiliary official and/or not previously experienced WT Auxiliary Official or non-recognized referee (by the respective NF) acting as line judge. Under extreme circumstances the Referee Delegate is entitled to not use the locally provided linejudges for the entire event and to use referees as linejudges for the last 2 days of the event.2. Organization of refereesIn organizing the practical clinic the following should be considered:•The use of the Nationalreferees and Candidatesshould be a priority as aninitial assessment needsto be made of thesereferees. Give eachreferee, as much time aspossible officiating, to getthem used to theconditions.Note:in case of CountryQuota Play-Off, even if it isdesirable that Nationalreferees and Candidates willbe observed by the RefereeDelegate, care must be takento ensure that the standard ofofficiating is kept consistentlyhigh, as very strong andbalanced matches may occurat this stage.•This can be extendedupon (or shortened) based on time and availability of courts.•Referees pairs should be rotated as appropriate.•Feedback should be given as often as is practicable.•Comments and feedback should largely focus on the practical aspects of refereeing and demonstrations etc may be required.•It is desirable to include practice of the before and after match protocols•Referees should also be asked to practice scoring on a minimum of one set if possible•It is desirable to pair referees, one experienced, and one inexperienced in the practical clinic•During the practical clinic it is mandatory to have the presence of the scorers, linejudges, sand levelers, and other auxiliary officials, performing their designated functions. Feedback should3. Organization of linejudgesIn organizing the practical clinic the following should be considered:• Referee Delegates are required to address as a priority area of the linejduge’s training, theassessment of the small block contacts during play.• During the semi-final and final matches of the 2009 Swatch-FIVB World Tour, for TV purposeslinejudges maybe be required to be positioned according to the lay-out previously enforced atvarious editions of the Olympic GamesA S S I S T A N T R E F ER E E D E L E G A T E (I N C A S E A P P L I E S )The following are key tasks of the Assistant Referee Delegate• Works under the authority of and in close coordination with the FIVB Referee Delegate assisting him/her:o in the running of the relevant clinicso in the running of the daily meetingso ensuring the smooth running of the competition on the field of play (at the courts he/she maybeassigned to) acting on behalf of the Referee Delegate and deciding in close coordination withhim/her every time requiredo observing the referees work at the concerned courts and reporting about their performance on adaily basiso reporting to the Referee Delegate about the event’s overall referee and on court related aspects o plus any other tasks delegated to them by the Referee DelegateNote: decisions to be made at occasions such as Protocol Protests, eventual Forfeit, etc, must be taken only after consultation with the relevant FIVB Official(s), i.e.: Referee Delegate, Technical Supervisor, etc.The following are key tasks of the Referee Manager:1.Pre Event•Establish contact with the Refereeing Delegate (minimum minus 2 months)•Confirm the arrival flights and times of all referees with FIVB•Ensure all facilities will be available for the Theory and Practical Clinics (3 sessions)•Confirm that ALL Linejudges and Scorers will attend the Referee Clinic from 11am on the day before the competition commences•Confirm that ALL Court Personnel (including Court Managers, Ball-retrievers, Rakers, etc) will attend the Referee Clinic from 11am on the day before the competition commences •Confirm Hotel bookings for referees securing that as much as possible both Neutral and Local will share the same hotel2.During Clinic (theory and practical)•Confirm the availability of Clinic facilities and appropriate equipment•Make available all necessary documents for the clinic•Deal with administration requirements•Ensure availability of refereeing uniforms in the appropriate numbers•Confirm player, court availability and equipment for the practical clinic•Arrange auxiliary officials clinics with appropriate instruction•Arrange Delegate’s meetings with other key personnel•Ensure resources for court inspections•Arrange for the payment of the “Per Diem” to the local referees3.During Competition•Produce recommendations for referee appointments under guidelines of Referee Delegate and input into refereeing assignments and evaluations if requested, supporting RD where appropriate •Maintain referee appointment summary (of number of matches) if possible on computer and provide an updated version of the appointments schedule and summary of nominations •Coordinate nominations of auxiliary officials and respective system of rotation at all courts•Work with court staff to ensure good quality facilities / equipment•Be the point of contact for minor officials problems•Collect and provide the Referee Delegate with a daily summary of data (inserted at the remarks section of the scoresheets) concerning players’ violations relevant for Daily Bulletin purposes •Arrange venues for daily refereeing meetings securing that referees and the auxiliary officials will have separate areas at the site•Arrange meetings with auxiliary officials if required•Assist RD on the daily implementation of the alcohol test for referees and auxiliary officials•Manage scoresheet production, copying, and distribution•Obtain copy of all scoresheets for RD on a daily basis•Be the advocate for all off court refereeing issues•Provide some feedback for referees Daily meetings•Distribution of any updates of appointments, memos, messages etc•Ensure transportation, food and security is to FIVB requirements. Focus on meals times and daily transport schedule making sure that both have enough flexibility built in to allow for all theneeds of the referees to allow the event to run smoothly•Obtain any information relating to FIVB tests, analysis, or investigations•Arrange for the Official FIVB Photographer to take individual digital photos of each International Beach Volleyball referee and the Referee Delegate duly uniformed. These photos to be senddirectly to the FIVB Referee Commissioner under the supervision of the Referee Delegate •Ensuring organization of final assessment meeting (assisting RD at any required administration) 4.After•Provide any recommendations/comments to the Referee Delegate•Ensure the Referee Delegate receives copies of all scoresheets•Ensure Referee Delegate has summary of numbers of matches officiated•Provide all Referees and Auxiliary Officials information form duly completed (Ref Del -Local Officials Additional Information) to Referee Delegate•Ensure that all referees have delivered to the RD the respective WT/38 dully filled in•Collect and provide any case for submission to the Casebook to the Referee Delegate•Attend a post Tournament debrief with the Referee Delegate。

沙滩排球比赛规则沙滩排球比赛规则1. 引言沙滩排球作为一项受欢迎的户外运动，吸引了无数人的参与和观看。

与室内排球相比，沙滩排球更加富有挑战性和趣味性。

在本文中，我们将深入探讨沙滩排球比赛的规则，包括比赛胜利条件、参赛队伍组成、比赛时间等内容。

通过了解这些规则，我们可以更好地享受沙滩排球比赛的魅力。

2. 比赛胜利条件在沙滩排球比赛中，胜利条件是以集合比赛局数的形式确定的。

通常情况下，男子比赛会进行5局制，女子比赛则是3局制。

某一队伍在先胜达到规定的局数后，即被认定为该轮比赛的胜利者。

3. 参赛队伍组成及规模沙滩排球比赛通常是以两人一队的方式进行。

每个队伍在比赛中只能有两名队员，没有替补队员的概念。

队员之间需要紧密协作，配合默契，才能获得比赛的胜利。

4. 比赛开始沙滩排球比赛开始前，进行抛硬币决定发球方。

获胜方可以选择发球或者选择场地一方。

发球方将站在本方场地的发球线上，将球掷出并击打到对方场地中，比赛正式开始。

5. 比赛规则沙滩排球比赛的规则与室内排球基本相同，但也存在一些不同之处。

在沙滩排球中，球场为沙滩场地，场地尺寸稍大于室内排球的场地。

比赛进行时，球必须在球场内传递，并不允许过于接近边界线或触及边界线。

每个队伍有3次回击机会，即每个队员可以用手臂或手掌等方式回击球，但不能连续两次由同一队员回击。

如果出现了过多触球或回击次数超过3次的情况，对方得分并发球。

6. 换场在每局比赛的双方总得分相等时，会进行换场。

换场过程中，比赛双方队员需要倒换场地，以改变场地的风向和光照状况，以保证比赛的公平性。

7. 触网和触线规则与室内排球不同的是，沙滩排球中允许触及网线，但不允许将身体或衣物接触到网带或越过对方场地。

若出现触网或触线情况，被视为违规并对方得分。

8. 比赛时间沙滩排球比赛没有明确的时间限制，每局比赛的时间取决于比赛双方的实力和策略。

通常情况下，一局比赛会持续15分钟到30分钟不等。

比赛时间的长短也取决于比赛的进展情况和比分。

沙滩排球场地规则介绍排球规则是由技术性规定、非技术性规定和场地设备要求等方面的内容决定的，下面店铺给大家介绍关于沙滩排球场地规则的相关资料，希望对您有所帮助。

沙滩排球场地规则介绍a.比赛场地分比赛场区和无障碍区。

比赛场区为长18米，宽9米的长方形，其四周至少有3米宽呈长方形对称的无障碍区，从地面量起至少有7米的无障碍空间。

国际比赛的场区边线外的场区至少5米，端线后至少9米，上空的无障碍空间至少12.5米。

b.比赛场地的场区比赛场区：由中线的中心线分为长9米、宽9米的两个相等的场区。

前场区：每龀∏各划一条距离中线中心?米的进攻线(其宽度包括在内)。

中线与进攻线之间为前场区。

换人区：两条进攻线的延长线之间，记录台一侧边线外的范围为换人区。

发球区：在两边的端线外，两条边线的延长线上，各划两条长15厘米，垂直并距离端线20厘米的短线，两条端线之间为发球区。

发球区的深度延至无障碍区的终端。

准备活动区：在两个无障碍区外的替补席远端，划3*3米见方的区域为准备活动区。

c.比赛场地的要求地面：必须平坦、水平、划一。

世界性比赛场地地面只能为木质或合成物。

界线：宽均为5厘米，其宽度包括在各个场区内。

颜色：室内必须为浅色。

界线颜色要与地面颜色不同。

世界性比赛场地界线为白色，比赛场区和无障碍区分别为不同的颜色。

温湿度和照明：室内最低温度不得低于10摄氏度(50华氏度)。

照明度为1000--1500勒克斯。

世界性比赛的室内温度，最高不得高于25 摄氏度(77华氏度)，最低不低于16摄氏度(61华氏度)。

湿度不得高于60%。

d.比赛的器材与设备器材除规定的网柱、球网、标志带、标志杆和比赛球外，还有以下设备：球队用的长椅：长度至少应能坐9人。

记录台：一般坐两个人，一名正式记录员，一名辅助记录员。

国内比赛一般只有一名记录员和一名广播员在记录台就座。

裁判台：要能升降，下部要用防护套包好，以防队员救球时受伤。

量网尺：长度要在2.50米以上，并在男子网高2.43米和女子网高2.24米处画标记，同时在这两个高度上方2厘米处画上另一种标记。

第一届全国青年运动会沙滩排球竞赛规程一、竞赛项目男子、女子二、运动员资格（一）符合《第一届全国青年运动会竞赛规程总则（草案）》（体竞字〔2014 〕65 号）第四条有关规定。

（二）运动员年龄：参赛运动员必须为1996 年1 月1 日以后出生的运动员。

如参赛单位男队或女队报2 对参赛运动员的（4 名运动员），其中必须有一名运动员为1998 年1 月1 日以后出生的。

三、参加办法（一）第一届青年运动会沙滩排球比赛共有男女各16 对选手参加决赛，每对选手由2 名运动员组成。

（二）参赛资格产生办法：1、根据竞赛规程总则规定，必须通过资格赛确定决赛资格。

2 、2014 年9 月至2015 年9 月13 日期间举办的所有全国沙滩排球巡回赛、全国青年锦标赛和其它经国家体育总局排球运动管理中心批准的比赛均为第一届青年运动会沙滩排球资格赛。

3、在资格赛期间，各单位参赛对数不限，但每个参赛单位最多可报2 支男队和2 支女队参加青运会决赛阶段比赛。

4、所有参加资格赛的运动队都将根据国家体育总局排球运动管理中心下发的排球字[2014] 号《排球中心关于修订< 中国排球协会沙滩排球运动员竞赛积分排名试行办法> 的通知》有关规定，获得相应的竞赛积分。

2015 年9 月15 日之前，国家体育总局排球运动管理中心将按照各参赛单位参加资格赛的积分之和，建立运动队青运会资格排名，通报各有关单位。

5 、只有资格排名前16 名的队才能取得参加青运会决赛阶段比赛的资格。

如有两队或两队以上积分相同，则根据这些队伍参加青运会资格赛所取得的单站最好成绩，成绩较好者排位靠前；如仍相同，则抽签决定排名。

6、国家队运动员参赛，将根据规程总则的规定“国家队运动员占参赛单位的报名名额；因特殊原因无法参加资格赛的运动员，经国家体育总局批准后可以直接参加决赛”执行三）报名1 、各参赛单位根据排球中心的通报进行最后的确认报名。

报名即不能更换队员，除非因运动员伤病原因无法参赛，方可提出换人。

沙滩排球比赛规则沙滩排球，顾名思义，是在室外的沙滩上进行的排球比赛，又简称“沙排”。

除了一下将要介绍的一些，其他规则与室内排球基本相同。

1.沙滩排球每队有两名队员，从头到尾要留在场上，没有换人一说，但在比赛过程中受伤，一局比赛可以有5分钟的休息时间。

若5分钟内没有恢复，或在一局中不得不休息第二次，则比赛宣布该队阵容不完整。

2.比赛采用三局两胜制，前两局先达到21分并至少领先对方2分者获胜，若比分20平，则必须要打到22:20或23:21，即一队领先2分为止。

第三局先达到15分并至少领先2分者获胜。

3.每队必须在击球3次（包括3次）内将球从球网上空击回至对面，与室内排球不同的是，沙排中拦网触球也算是一次击球。

4.比赛中队员可以站在自方场区的任意位置，不存在位置错误，没有位置轮换。

但有发球轮换。

5.不允许用手指“吊球”的方式完成进攻性击球，而且队员进行进攻性击球的时候，若采用上手传球，则传球的轨迹必须垂直于双肩的连线，否则犯规。

6.在用上手传球来进行扣球的防守时，球在手中可以有短暂的停留。

当双方队员在网上同时击球，允许“持球”，继续比赛。

7.在对对方比赛无影响的情况下，队员可以进入对方场区、无障碍区。

8.每局比赛中，每队有4次暂停机会，每次暂停30秒。

9.三局两胜制比赛中，前两局当两队比分之和为7的倍数时，双方换场，此时可以有30秒的休息时间，第三局两队比分之和为5时，交换场区，但没有休息。

每局比赛之间休息5分钟。

沙滩排球，因其较高的趣味性和观赏性，已成为一项风靡全球的体育运动。

更多时候，沙滩排球十分随意，可以规则自定，着装各异，因此在欧美地区，沙排已成为时尚人士生活的一部分。

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沙滩排球比赛规则国际排联组织的两人制沙滩排球比赛，比赛规则与室内排球比赛规则的不同之处：（一）一个队由两名队员组成。

每队的两名队员必须始终在场上，没有换人。

当发球队员击球时，除发球队员外，双方队员必须在本场区内，可随意站立，没有固定的位置，没有位置错误或轮转错误，但有发球次序错误。

一局比赛每队首次发球时，记录员启示发球次序，比赛中，启示员应展示发球队员1号或2号的号码牌，指明该队的发球次序。

记录员发现发球次序错误，应在发球击球后立即通知裁判员。

（二）每队最多可击球三次，拦网触手手也计一次击球，第三次必须将球从球网上空击回至对方场区。

（三）队员不得用手指帅球的动作来完成进攻性击球。

（四）队员用上手传球完成进攻性击球时，传球轨迹不垂直于双肩连线，即犯规。

（五）用上手传球防守重扣球时，允许球在手中有短暂的停滞。

当双方队员网上同时触球时可以"持球"。

（六）在不妨碍对方比赛的情况下，允许队员穿入对方空间、场区和无障碍区。

（七）任何队员在本场区空间都可以对任何高度的球进行进攻性击球。

（八）每局比赛中，每队最多可请求4次暂停，每次暂停时间为30秒，任一队员都可向裁判员提出暂停请求。

（九）在任何方式的比赛中，当双方得分相国为5时，由记录员通知裁判员，随即双方交换场区。

交换场区时可给球队最多30秒的休息时间。

但三局两胜制的决胜局交换场区时，没有休息时间。

（十）三局两胜制比赛时，所有局间休息时间均为5分钟。

（十一）队员在比赛过程中受伤，可给予5分钟的恢复时间，但一局比赛中最多给予同一名队员两次恢复时间。

队员5分钟内没有恢复或一局内同一名队员超过两次恢复时间，则宣布该队为阵容不完整。

备注：在2001年整个赛季中，国际排联将在沙滩排球比赛中试行每球得分制，同时还将把比赛场地从9米×18米改为8米×16米。

试行的每球得分制赛制为：三局两胜，每局21分，赢得对手2分或2分以上的队伍为胜队，比分没有上限；如出现1比1的局分，进行第三局比赛。