0526 大学英语试卷B10试卷版 2 附答案

大学英语b级试题及答案解析大学英语B级试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) The man is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.答案：B解析：在对话中，女士问男士是否是学生，男士回答是的，因此正确答案是B。

2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is looking for a house.C) The woman is looking for a car.D) The woman is looking for a pet.答案：A解析：对话中女士提到她在找工作，所以正确答案是A。

3. A) He will go to the concert.B) He will go to the movie.C) He will go to the library.D) He will go to the park.答案：C解析：男士提到他要去图书馆学习，所以正确答案是C。

4. A) She is tired of her job.B) She is tired of her boss.C) She is tired of her colleagues.D) She is tired of her office.答案：B解析：女士提到她厌倦了她的老板，因此正确答案是B。

5. A) He will take a bus.B) He will take a taxi.C) He will take a train.D) He will take a subway.答案：D解析：男士提到他将乘坐地铁去市中心，所以正确答案是D。

二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of communication in a relationship.B) The benefits of online dating.C) The challenges of long-distance relationships.D) The role of technology in modern relationships.答案：A解析：文章主要讨论了沟通在人际关系中的重要性，因此正确答案是A。

大学英语二B答案【考试试卷答案】Part One（30%，其中1-10 每道题1分，11-20,每道题0.5分,21-27每道题1分,28题2分。

29和30，每道3分）1 D2 D 3A 4C 5A 6A 7C 8D 9C 10A 11-15 D C D B B 15-20 A C D A B 21. cooking 22. grits 23. adding 24.spicer 25. comes off 26. remove 27.judging28. tastes the othe r dishes 29. her chicken is the oiliest he has ever tasted 30. it’s delicious, just like his mother’sPart Two （30%，31-40每道题2分，41-50每道题1分）31-40: BACCD DBDCD41-45 J M F L A46-50 O G D I C61-70 CABDC BDADD DAACA BBCBAIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English.评分细则：答案与题目不相干，或者只写出两三个单词0-1分单词的罗列，未能成句1-2分能较清楚地表达意思，但是语法，时态等有错2-3分能清楚地表达意思，但是没有使用给出的词组，时态，语法等使用欠妥当。

3-4分能过准确清楚的表达意思，且能使用给出的词组，时态，语法等均无错。

4-5分71. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.72. For more than four hours they battled to bring the fire under control and stop dangerous flames form spreading across the small town.73. Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.74. 当我登上事业的顶峰时，常常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话：“面对生活，不放弃。

大学英语b级考试试题及答案详细在各领域中，我们都要用到试题，借助试题可以更好地考核参考者的知识才能。

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一、交际英语1. -Could you finish the task in two days?. I have something else to do these days.A. I could notB. Yes. I think soC. Im afraid soD. Im afraid not答案：D2. —Please help yourself to the seafood.A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit.D. Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.答案：D3. —Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?A. Yes, please.B. No, please.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.答案：B4. —How much is this necklace?A. I t s very nice.B. Its a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. I t s a bargain.答案：C5. —Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?, and how are you?A.Dont mention itB.Hm, not too badC. ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B-、阅读理解Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give op1n1ons. An important way of reading a large, big—city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the reporters opinions. Some newspaper editorials卒{i仑）come out with the writers name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers names on.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect 1n a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts 1n the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You canexpect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.A. TB.F答案： A7. To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporters work.A. TB. F答案： A8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.A. TB. F答案： B9. If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.A. TB.F答案： B10. The writers suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.A. TB.F答案： AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self—conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughtsare constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in theway he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self—esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing: Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true�'It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self—esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested 1n our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.'L颈not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11. What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making? " (Para. 1)A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People's shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. Ii s natural that shy people don t believe others compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness 1sA. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people答案：A13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way 1sA.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy peopleA. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self—esteem答案：B二、词汇与语法16.She had to do, so she was free.A. somethingme. B.anythingC.nothingD. everything答案：C17.Miss Wang wanted to know for the film.A.why was he lateB. why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D18. I didri t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly toA.appearedB.happenedC. occurredD. emerged答案：C。

Part I ListeningSection A Understanding ConversationsDirections : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D)f and decide which is the best answer.本题得分：20. 0/30分ScriptM: My manager said we're going to have some lay-offs soon.W: Will you be let go? If so, then well need to borrow some money to pay the bills.1.What does the woman want to know?A)When the man will leave.B)Whether the man will lose his job.C)Whether the man has the money.D)How the man feels about the news.正确答案为B你错选为C!解析：B)o女士的话Will you be let go?为听音重点。

大学英语二试卷及答案大学英语二（本科）试卷（答案写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效）一、 Phonetics (10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. church二、Vocabulary and Structure (30小题，每小题2分，共60分)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.A. put onB. put outC. put downD. put away2. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. without3. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.A. changeB. moneyC. serveD. note4. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.A. pressedB. brought outC. cut offD. brought down5. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job”means _______.A. be on their days offB. go outsideC. lose his jobD. finish his work6. The TV play we watched last night was very ________.A. frighteningB. afraidC. frightD. frightened7. We took soft drinks to the _______ and our friends took beer there.A. benchB. beachC. bankD. bend8. Who will ________ the bill?A. payB. pay forC. pay offD. pay out9. Their debts _______ 700.A. added toB. adds upC. add toD. add up to10. There is _______ bread in the cupboard, ________?A. no more…is thereB. not any more…isn’t thereC. no longer…is thereD. not any longer…isn’t there11.—Would you please go out for a walk with us?—______, but I’m very busy now.A. Of course notB. I’d like toC. That’s all rightD. That’s right12.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—______.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea13.—When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?—________. I’ll be at home all the time.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither14.—Has anyone seen my glasses?—________.A. Here it isB. It is hereC. Here are theyD. Here they are15.—May I use your phone?—_______.A. No, I don’t mindB. Yes, you do itC. Yes, my pleasureD. I’m afraid not16. He is much more _______ a GermanA. like to beB. liking to beC. likely to beD. likely17. I had a new tap _______ the day before yesterday.A. fixB. fixingC. to be fixedD. fixed18. We couldn’t eat at a restaurant because _______ of us had _______ money on us.A. all…noB. any…noC. none…anyD. no one…any19. Have you any rooms _______? We’ll stay here for only two days.A. to spareB. to spendC. to takeD. to borrow20. I was so ______ moved by his words that I couldn’t fall asleep ______ into the night.A. deep…deeplyB. deep…deepC. deeply…deeplyD. deeply…deep三、Writing (1小题，每小题20分，共20分)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Fake Commodities. Base your composition on the outline given below.1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

2005年12月24英语六级考试B卷试题及答案一、单选题第1题：You shouldn’t __your father’s instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A) defy B) deliberate C)denounce D) deduce【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第2题：In some remote places there are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in __conditions.A) positive B)honorable C) gracious D) decent【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第3题：The Government’s policies will come under close __ in the weeks before the election.A) specification B)scrutiny C) appreciation D)apprehension【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第4题：It is believed that the feeding patterns parents __ on their children can determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.A) impose B)evoke C) compel D)necessitate【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第5题：Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.A) faint B) indefinite C)obscure D) gloomy【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.A) inflicted on B) hinged upon C) tumbled to D)culminated in【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第7题：Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of __ cells.A) controversial B) abnormal C) inferior D)irrelevant【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第8题：I could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines which __all other sounds.A) drowned B) deafened C) overturned D)smoothed【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无The girl’s face __________ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn’t answer the tough question.A) radiated B) beamed C) dazzled D) flushed【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第10题：Unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is __________ in all major bookshops.A) out of business B) out of reach C) out of stock D) out of season【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第11题：It seems somewhat _______to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.A) unique B) impossible C) eccentric D) absurd【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第12题：The bride and groom promised to __ each other through sickness and health.A) cherish B)nourish C)foster D) nominate【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第13题：If the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a __ to consumption.A) progression B) prime C) stimulus D) stability【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第14题：Professor Smith explained the movement of light__ that of water.A) by virtue of B)by analogy with C) in terms of D) in line with【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional __ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.A) scandal B)deficit C)handicap D) misfortune【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第16题：At that time, the economy was still undergoing a __and job offers were hard to get.A) recession B)concession C)supervision D)deviation【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第17题：The meaning of the sentence is __; you can interpret it in several ways.A) skeptical B) exclusive C) intelligible D)ambiguous【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无This area of the park has been specially _______for children, but accompanying adults are also welcome.A)entitled B) inaugurated C) designated D) delegated【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第19题：The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.A) gorgeous B) luminous C) spectacular D) exotic【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第20题：In today’s class, the students were asked to __their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible corrections.A) omit B) extinguish C) cancel D)erase【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第21题：The company management attempted to __information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.A) supplement B) suppress C) plug D) concentrate【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第22题：While fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in proportion to B) by means of C) in relation to D)on behalf of【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第23题：Slavery was _______in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vast virgin landA) abolished B) resigned C) diluted D) dissipated【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第24题：Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients _____with doctors’orders.A) comply B) correspond C) interact D) interfere【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第25题：Since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong.A) delicate B )restrained C) controlled D) finite【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第26题：The boy’s foolish question __his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking.A) intrigued B) irritated C) stimulated D) fascinated【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第27题：They’re going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.A) void B) blank C) vacant D)shallow【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第28题：It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.A) expel B) exclude C) refute D)rectify【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第29题：Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.A) ascribed B) approached C) confined D) confirmed【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第30题：Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) twisted B) tucked C) curled D)revolved【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无二、阅读理解第31题：Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they’ll say, “Success.”The dream of individual opportunity has been home in American since Europeans discovered a “new world”in the Western Hemisphere. Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur praised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. His glowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers: in Letters from an American Farmer (1782) he wrote. “We are all excited at the spirit of an industry which is unfettered (无拘无束的) and unrestrained, because each person works for himself …We have noprinces, for whom we toil (干苦力活)，starve, and bleed: we are the most perfect society now existing in the world.”The promise of a land where “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor”drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.Our national mythology (神化) is full of illustration the American success story. There’s Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth century, Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became American’s best-selling author with rags-to-riches tales. The notion of success haunts us: we spend million every year reading about the rich and famous, learning how to “make a fortune in real estate with no money down,”and “dressing for success.”The myth of success has even invaded our personal relationships: today it’s as important to be “successful”in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in business.But dreams easily turn into nightmares. Every American who hopes to “make it”also knows the fear of failure, because the myth of success inevitably implies comparison between the haves and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd. Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged in status symbols: we try to live in the “right”neighborhoods, wear the “right”clothes, eat the “right”foods. These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.1. What is the essence of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?A) People who are honest and work hard can succeed.B) People are free from exploitation and oppression.C) People can fully enjoy individual freedom.D) People are free to develop their power of imagination.2.By saying “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor”(Line 10, Para. 1), the author means __________ .A) a company’s success depends on its employees’hard workB) a man’s business should be developed step by stepC) laborious work ensures the growth of an industryD) the more diligent one is, the bigger his returns3. The characters described in Horatio Alger’s novels are people who _______.A) became famous despite their modest originsB) became wealthy after starting life very poorC) succeed in real estate investmentD) earned enormous fortunes by chances4. It can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that _________.A) Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of lifeB) good personal relationships lead to business successC) business success often contributes to a successful marriageD) successful business people provide good care for their children5. What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?A) Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.B) The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.C) The American road to success is full of nightmares.D) What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：D3小题>、【正确答案】：B4小题>、【正确答案】：A5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第32题：In many ways, today’s business environment has changed qualitatively since the late 1980s. The end of the Cold War radically altered the very nature of the world’s politics and economics. In just a few short years, globalization has starteda variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets, true global competition, widespread deregulation (解除政府对……的控制) of industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. We have experienced both the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both Wall Street and Main Street (平民百姓) feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away.At the same time, we have fully entered the Information Age, Starting breakthroughs in information technology have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time or space. Today, it’s almost impossible to imagine a world without intranets, e-mail, and portable computers. With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, and communicate.As a consequence, we have truly entered the Post-Industrial economy. We are rapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and commodities to one that places the greatest value on information, services, support, and distribution. That shift, in turn, place an unprecedented premium on “knowledge workers,”a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobile people who view themselves as free agents in a seller’s market.Beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a Pervasive( 广泛的) demand for continuous innovation. New product, process ,and distribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating competitive value. More companies are learning the importanceof destructive technologies-----innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.Another major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer and business markets. There’s a growing appreciation that superficially similar groups of customers may have very different preferences in terms of what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster ,and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that were physically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds on itself, a business’s ability to serve sub-markets fuels customers’appetites for more and more specialized offerings.1. According to the first paragraph, the chances in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to __________.A) technological advancesB) the fierce competition in industryC) the globalization of economyD) worldwide economic disorder2. what idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph ?A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surpriseB) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space inbusiness transactionsC) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.D) The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the world.3. If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy,__________A) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distributionB) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s marketC) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable peopleD) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market4. In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which _________A) may destroy the potential of a company to make any profitB) can eliminate an entire business segmentC) demand a radical change in providing servicesD) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business5. With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ______________A) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the marketB) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old wayC) an increasing number of companies have disintegratedD) businesses have to meet individual customers’specific needs in order to succeed .1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：A4小题>、【正确答案】：B5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第33题：Too many vulnerable child-free adults are being ruthlessly(无情的)manipulated into parent-hood by their parents , who think that happiness among older people depends on having a grand-child to spoil. We need an organization to help beat down the persistent campaigns of grandchildless parents. It’s time to establish Planned Grandparenthood, which would have many global and local benefits.Part of its mission would be to promote the risks and realities associated with being a grandparent. The staff would include depressed grandparents who would explain how grandkids break lamps, bite, scream and kick. Others would detail how an hour of baby-sitting often turns into a crying marathon. More grandparents would testify that they had to pay for their grandchild’s expensive college education.Planned grandparenthood’s carefully written literature would detail all the joys of life grand-child-free a calm living room, extra money for luxuries during the golden years, etc. Potential grandparents would be reminded that, without grandchildren around, it’s possible to have a conversation with your kids, who----incidentally-----would have more time for their own parents .Meanwhile, most children are vulnerable to the enormous influence exerted by grandchildless parents aiming to persuade their kids to produce children . They will take a call from a persistent parent, even if they’re loaded with works. In addition, some parents make handsome money offers payable upon the grandchild’s birth. Sometimes these gifts not only cover expenses associated with the infant’s birth, but extras, too, like a vacation. In any case, cash gifts can weaken the resolve of even the noblest person.At Planned Grandparenthood, children targeted by their parents to reproduce could obtain non-biased information about the insanity of having their own kids. The catastrophic psychological and economic costs of childbearing would be emphasized. The symptoms of morning sickness would be listed and horrors ofchildbirth pictured. A monthly newsletter would contain stories about overwhelmed parents and offer guidance on how childless adults can respond to the different lobbying tactics that would-be grandparents employ.When I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa, I wish I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.If I could have, I might not be in this parenthood predicament( 窘境) . But here’s the crazy irony, I don’t want my child-free life back . Dylan’s too much fun.1. What’s the purpose of the proposed organization Planned Grandparenthood?A)To discourage people from insisting on having grandchildren.B) To offer counseling to people on how to raise grandchildren.C)T o provide facilities and services for grandchildless parents.D) to encourage childless couples to have children2. Planned Grandparenthood would include depressed grandparents on its staff in order to_.A) share their experience in raising grandchildren in a more scientific wayB) draw attention to the troubles and difficulties grandchildren may causeC) help raise funds to cover the high expense of education for grandchildrenD) show them the joys of life grandparents may have in raising grandchildren3. According to the passage, some couples may eventually choose to have children because____.A) they have learn from other parents about the joys of having childrenB) they feel more and more lonely ad they grow olderC) they have found it irrational to remain childlessD) they find it hard to resist the carrot-and-stick approach of their parents4.By saying “…my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me”(Line 2-3,Para. 6), theauthor means that _________.A) her parents asked her to save for the expenses of raising a childB) her parents kept pressuring her to have a childC) her parents liked to have a grandchild in their armsD) her parents kept blaming her for her child’s bad behavior5.What does the author really of the idea of having children?A) It contributes to overpopulation. It does more harm than good.B) It is a psychological catastropheC) It is troublesome but rewarding.D) It does more harm than good..1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：D5小题>、【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第34题：Public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundaries between science and technology, between discovery and manufacture. Most government, perhaps all governments, justify public expenditure on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific enterprise ha brought in the past and will bring in the future. Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines ‘our scientists’have invented, the new drugs to relieve old ailments (病痛), and the new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously intractable (难治疗的) conditions may now be treated and lives saved. At the same time, the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to ‘economics needs’, that they award a higher priority to research proposals that are ‘near the market’and can be translated into the greatest return on investment in the shortest time. Dependent, as they are, on politicians for much of their funding, scientists have little choice but to comply. Like the rest of us, they are members of asociety that rates the creation of wealth as the greatest possible good. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they perceive as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit.In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest. When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment. Even if the professor holds no consultancy with any firm, some people many still distrust him because of his association with those who do, or at least wonder about the source of some his research funding.This attitude can have damaging effects. It questions the integrity of individuals working in a profession that prizes intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into the hands of those who would like to discredit scientists by representing then a venal (可以收买的). This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as ‘experts’. The scientist most likely to understand the safety of a nuclear reactor, for example, is a nuclear engineer declares that a reactor is unsafe, we believe him, because clearly it is not to his advantage to lie about it. If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary.1. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research?A) Quick economics returns.B) Support from the votes.C) The budget for a research project.D) the reduction of public expenditure2. Scientist have to adapt their research to ‘economic needs’in order to _________ .A) translate knowledge into wealthB) obtain funding from the governmentC) pursue knowledge for knowledge’s sakeD) impress the public with their achievements3. Why won’t scientists complain about the government’s policy concerning scientific research?A) They know it takes patience to win support from the public.B) They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves.C) They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.D) They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public.4. According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgmentof scientists because ___________ .A) sometimes they hide the source of their research fundingB) some of them do not give priority to intellectual honestyC) their pronouncements often turn out to be wrongD) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned5. Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?A) It may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.B) It makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds.C) People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.D) Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.1小题>、【正确答案】：D2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：C4小题>、【正确答案】：D5小题>、【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无三、改错题第35题：Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks.We’ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. A S1 _____________ good CV is your passport to an interview and ,ultimate , to S2______________ the job you want Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CVcould mean acceptance, regardless of what’s in it. S3______________Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4______________Print your CV on good-quality white paper.CVs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper willstand out upon all the wrong reasons S5_______________Get someone to check for spelling and grammaticalerrors, because a spell-checker will pick up every S6_______________mistake. CVs with errors will be rejected-it showsthat you don’t pay attention to detail.Restrict your self to one or two pages, andlisting any publications or referees on a separate sheet. S7_______________ If you are sending your CV electronically, check theformatting by sending it to yourself first. keep up S8______________the format simple.Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. Ifyou have to send on ,make sure it is one taking in a S9_____________professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.Getting the presentation right is just the first step. Whatabout the content? The Rule here is to keep it factual andTruthful-exaggerations usually get find out. And remember S10____________ to tailor your CV to each different job.【参考答案】：S1. in first 改in the firstS2．ultimate 改ultimatelyS3. acceptance 改unacceptanceS4.avoid end 改endingS5.stand out 改uponS6.pick up改pick outS7.listing改listS8.keep up改keepS9.taking 改takenS10.get find改get found。

多刷题多刷题大学英语B10一、交际英语1.－Nice to meet you.－_______________A.Fine, thank you.B.How are you?C.Nice to meet you, too.D.Thank you.答案：C2.- Thanks for your help.- __________A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don't thank me.答案：A3.- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _________A.Never mindB.I'm glad you like it.C.Please don't say so.D.No, It's not so good.答案：B4.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?- Really? _______A.Who did that?B.What's wrong with him?C.How did that happen?D.Why was he so careless?答案：C5.- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案：B二、阅读理解Large modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own livingconditions on the people who live in them. City-dwellers（居住在城市的人）have to adopt an unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and the rhythm of nature so that they are hardly conscious of the seasons.A few flowers in a public park may remind people that it is spring or summer and a few leaves on the roadside may remind them that it is autumn. Beyond that, what is going on in nature seems totally unrelated to them. All the simple, good things of life, such as sunshine and fresh air are far away. Tall buildings blot out（把…遮住）the sun, and waste gases from cars pollute the air. Even the distinction between day and night is lost. In the night, it is almost as bright and noisy as it is in the day and people are busy with what they hope to deal with.The funny thing about it all is that city-dwellers pay dearly for living in the city. The prices for houses are so high that it is often impossible for ordinary people to buy a house of their own. High rents must be paid for small flats which even country hens would dislike to live in. Moreover, the cost of living is very high. Everything you buy is likely to be more expensive than it would be in the country.6.It can be seen from the passage that the author doesn't like living in the city.A.TB.F答案：A7.According to the 1st paragraph, city-dwellers don't have a natural way of life.A.TB.F答案：A8.The phrase “the rhythm of nature”in the 1st paragraph refers to the change of seasons.A.TB.F答案：A9.Thecost of living in large modern cities is very low.A.TB.F答案：B10.It can be inferred from the passage that the author loves nature and hopes to be close to it.A.TB.F答案：AOne day a bookseller（书商）let a big box of books fall on his foot. "Go to see the doctor," said his wife. "No, "he said. "I'll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I'll have to pay him."On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it."You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it," said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. "Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night," he said."Thank you," said the bookseller. "And now, sir, here are your books.""How much?" said the doctor."Two pounds.""Good," said the doctor. "I shall not have to pay you anything.""Why?" asked the bookseller."I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?"11.What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.D.He sold out all his books.答案：B12.The bookseller's wife asked him ______.A.to go out for some medicineB.to send somebody for a doctorC.to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to come答案：C13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice because ______.A.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn't like to take medicineC.he couldn't walk by himselfD.he didn't want to pay the doctor答案：D14.The doctor paid ______ for the books.A.one poundB.two poundsC.nothingD.something答案：C15.The bookseller paid ______ money for seeing the doctor in the end.A.moreB.lessC.the same amount ofD.no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.There is _________in today's newspaper.A.new anythingB.new somethingC.anything newD.something new答案：D17.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A18.Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案：B19.There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.beC.haveD.has答案：A20.Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案：D四、完型填空The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large __21__ of information quickly.As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 213 computers. Only nine years later, it __22__ more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place __23__ getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done __24__ the Internet.The Internet is becoming more important than any one had thought possible. And its importance is __25__ to increase more in the future.21.A.linkedB.expectedC.amountD.whileE.without答案：C22.A.linkedB.expectedC.amountD.whileE.without答案：A23.A.linkedB.expectedC.amountD.whileE.without答案：D24.A.linkedB.expectedC.amountD.whileE.without答案：E25.A.linkedB.expectedC.amountD.whileE.without答案：B五、英译汉26.I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.答案：我预料到明天为止她会改变观点。

多刷题多刷题大学英语B10一、交际英语1.- Can you help me clear up the mess?- _________A.Yes, it doesn't matter.B.No, that's OK.C.Yes, help yourself.D.No problem.答案：D2.- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans.- _________. Maybe another time.A.I hope you enjoy itB.That's goodC.Oh! I'm sorry to hear thatD.Great! I really had a good time答案：C3.- We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19. - _________A.You do not have to.B.It does not matter.C.We will send another tomorrow.D.Nothing serious.答案：C4.- Paul, _______?- Oh, that's my father!And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who's talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that答案：B5.- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.- _________A.Not too bad.B.That's all right.C.It's a pleasure.D.Thank you.答案：B二、阅读理解What is the best way to learn a language? We should remember that we learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn a second language in thesame way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say and tries to imitate what he hears. When he wants something he has to ask for it. He is using the language，talking in it，thinking in it all the time. If people had to use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.We learn our own language by hearing people speak it，not by seeing what they write. We imitate what we hear. In school，though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak，it is best to learn all the new words through the ear. You can read them，spell them and write them later.6.Everyone learns his mother language when he is a child.A.TB.F答案：A7.A small child learns to speak by imitating what people say.A.TB.F答案：A8.People can learn a language quickly if they imitate it.A.TB.F答案：B9.It is best to learn new words through reading first.A.TB.F答案：B10.The best way to learn a language is to use the language all the time.A.TB.F答案：AToday Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn't kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still broughtmany rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didn't pay any more money.11.Newton is a place which ______.ed to be very cleanB.is no longer a cityC.is very cleanD.will be very clean答案：C12.When the Government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people ______.A.asked for some money for each dead ratB.stole dead rats from the pileC.were too lazy to kill many ratsD.killed nearly all the rats quickly答案：C13.The people killed rats ______.A.to get money from the GovernmentB.to help the Government make the city cleanC.to make the Government officer happyD.to protect（保护）their cats and dogs答案：A14.A deep hole was dug so that ______.A.the rats couldn't come out to attack people at nightB.people could take rats from it easilyC.people would kill more ratsD.nobody could take any rats from the pile答案：D15.What is the best topic for this passage?A.How to Kill RatsB.Newton一A City of RatsC.How Newton Became a Very Clean PlaceD.How Newton Became a Famous City答案：C三、词汇与语法16.We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ________ them.A.atB.onC.fromD.with答案：D17.The taxi driver always reminds passengers to _______their belongings when they leave the car.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take答案：D18.He _______less time reading stories about film stars than before.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays答案：B19._______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案：C20.I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：C四、完型填空Our school has a big library. It has many books on different subjects. Students can read books and newspapers in the __21__ room. They can also borrow books from the library. But they must __22__ them on time. If they lose books, they must pay for them. Miss Susan works in the library. She is very helpful and __23__ to the students.One morning she was working at the desk when Amy hurried in. She told Miss Susan that she couldn't find the library book " Harry Potter "__24__. At that moment, Lucy came into the library with Amy's book. She found it in the classroom. Amy was very __25__. She thanked Lucy and said that she would be more careful from then on.21.A.readingB.returnC.happyD.anywhereE.kind答案：A22.A.readingB.returnC.happyD.anywhereE.kind答案：B23.A.readingB.returnC.happyD.anywhereE.kind答案：E24.A.readingB.returnC.happyD.anywhereE.kind答案：D25.A.readingB.returnC.happyD.anywhereE.kind答案：C五、英译汉26.Our library is as big as theirs.答案：我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。

2015年9月教育部统考《大学英语B》试卷二附答案一、交际英语1.- _______- I'm suffering from a stomachache.A.Are you feeling better?B.Why are you here?C.Are you pleased?D.What's the matter with you?答案：D2.I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.答案：B3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?/> - _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D4.Good-bye for now.-- _________A.The same to you.B.That's OK.C.See you.D.Long time no see.答案：C5.Thank you for calling. -- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C二、阅读理解Now, you'll be coming back here to brush up your English, so you'll want to make as much conversation as possible. Whatever you do, don't stay in a place full of overseas students, especially if they come from our country. This is fatal. Don't believe all the stories you hear about how unfriendly the English are. It's just that many of them are a little shy, and they have this idea about minding their own business. In a train, or restaurant, for example, or anywhere else they will talk to you; but youmust break the ice first. Then see them talk! Any subject will do--the weather, their dogs,food. Pardon me, not any subject. Don't be nosy (爱打听的) about their private life, their incomes and expenditures, or their ages. These English worship (尊重) their privacy. Avoid religion too. The best place to talk is in pubs, but as you are a girl, go with someone else, and don't go to the pubs in Piccadilly, Leicester Square and so on. Find one near where you are living and go there regularly. Someone's bound to talk to you. Oh! Make sure to let them see you are a foreigner. Pretend to have difficulty in ordering, or something. That should be easy enough.6.The writer suggests that they had better not stay in a place where there are a lot of young people.A.TB.F答案：B7.According to the passage, we should believe the English are mostly friendly.A.TB.F答案：A8.We can talk about anything with English except their dogs.A.TB.F答案：B9.According to the passage, if you want to talk with the English, usually you have to talk to them first.A.TB.F答案：A10.The best place to talk to the English is in a restaurant.A.TB.F答案：BIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it isnot true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fullyresponsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t makesome explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.A.makeB.achieveC.requireD.develop答案：B17.On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A.has beenB.wasC.areD.would be答案：B18.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C19.- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan? - I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside答案：A20.- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C四、完型填空Sometimes people are cheated by dress. Once，a great scholar went to a party. As he was very simply __21__，he could not go inside. So he returned home and put on his __22__ clothes. He went back to the party and was given a warm reception. In the time of the dinner he did not eat but was talking to his clothes．The host came and asked what was __23__. The scholar told him what happened. Since he was admitted only __24__ his dress，he was talking to his dress. The host regretted about it and asked for the pardon of the scholar. Though dress may be，to some extent(某种程度上)，__25__ to judge a person，that alone will not be sufficient.21.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：D22.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：A23.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：E24.A.bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：B25.A. bestB.because ofefulD.dressedE.wrong答案：C五、英译汉26.That team withdrew from the match as a protest against the unfair referee.答案：那个球队退出了比赛，抗议那个不公平的裁判。