2010年江苏专转本《大学语文与写作练习》试卷及答案

江苏专转本真题语文1、1《荷花淀》是孙犁的散文。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、18. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（）[单选题] *A．许多劳动者用汗水彰显着精彩的奋斗故事，以担当书写了平凡岗位上的劳动画面。

B．袁隆平成功研究出杂交水稻，为我国农业发展和世界粮食供给作出杰出贡献。

(正确答案) C．山东临沂的发展变化，是沂蒙精神薪火相传的最好见证，也是老区群众艰苦创业。

D．北斗三号全球卫星导航系统正式开通，全球已有多达120余个国家成功使用北斗系统。

3、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、荔枝（lì）吹嘘（xū）B、奶酪（lào）珊瑚（shān）C、贮藏（chǔ）嘲讽（zhāo）(正确答案)D、渣滓（zǐ）雌雄（cí）4、1著名元杂剧《西厢记》是白朴的代表作。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、以下选项中，不属于《红楼梦》前5 回内容的是( ) [单选题] *A.冷子兴演说荣国府B.林黛玉焚稿断痴情(正确答案)C.葫芦僧乱判葫芦案D.甄士隐梦幻识通灵6、下列句子加括号词语使用不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A.走进桃花源，看到朵朵含苞待放的桃花，情绪低落的她不禁（眉开眼笑）了。

B.一个人如果目空一切，一意孤行，就很容易（停滞不前），甚至迷失方向。

C.相识犹如昨天，离别却又在即，回首逝去的日子，往事（浮光掠影），历历在目。

(正确答案)D.这座古朴与现代（相得益彰）的老城，将成为中国西部的物流中心和商贸中心。

7、下列选项中加着重号字读音相同的一项是（）[单选题] *A、遗憾浓酣B、色调协调C、娇柔骄傲(正确答案)D、意境景色8、1“江州司马青衫湿”中的江州司马是指王安石。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错9、对《红楼梦》中的情节概述不准确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.史湘云醉眠芍药裀B.王熙凤大闹宁国府C.薛宝钗重建桃花社(正确答案)D.贾探春兴利除宿弊10、《红楼梦》中最早说“乌眼鸡”一词的是谁？( ) [单选题] *A.小红B.凤姐(正确答案)C.晴雯D.探春11、1“锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂”一句与原文不一致。

大学语文注意事项：1．考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。

2．考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。

3．本试卷题目为材料作文，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

阅读下面的材料，按照要求作文。

一骑车人撞到了一位过路的老人后逃离现场。

青年工人刘某见状，立即把老人送至医院抢救、老人经抢救后虽然暂时脱离了生命危险，但成了植物人，丧失了记忆。

刘某的这项义举给他带来了许多麻烦。

老人家属认定刘某是肇事者，否则他不会管闲事，因此他理当负担老人的医疗、护理费用。

此事经媒体报道后，社会反响纷纭不一。

有人认为在任何情况下都应该坚持自己的道德准则，刘某见义勇为的做法应大力倡导，这种精神值得弘扬；有人则认为如今世风日下，好事做不得，何必自找麻烦。

要求：（1）根据以上材料，写一篇议论文；（2）题目自拟（3）字数在1500字左右；（4）字迹清楚，标点正确，格式规范，卷面整洁。

大学语文注意事项：1.考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。

2.考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。

3. 本试卷题目为材料作文，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

阅读下面的材料，按照要求作文。

有一位天文学家，走路时因为只注意观察星空，不小心掉进坑里。

有人嘲笑他：此人只认识天上的星空，却不见脚下的东西；也有人反驳说，只有那些从不仰望高处的人，才不会掉进坑里。

要求：（1）根据以上材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇1000字左右的文章；（2）除诗歌外。

文体不限；（3）字迹清楚，标点正确，格式规范，卷面整洁。

大学语文注意事项：1. 考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。

2. 考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。

3.本试卷题目为材料作文，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

阅读下面的材料，按照要求作文。

水看起来很柔弱，但实际上很刚强。

它既能随圆就方，也能决堤溃防；既兼容并蓄，又泾渭分明。

它能在温柔平静中蕴藏着澎湃的激情，又在汪洋恣肆中找寻着理性的河床。

2010年江苏专转本英语真题第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading Comprehension (共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own worldD. Change the way you think4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parentsB. AdolescentsC. educatorsD. people in generalPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit fro m the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means_______.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excitedB. We’ll feel unfortunateC. We’ll have a sense of humorD. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfullyB. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respectD. Happiness through honorablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown atdifferent times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.12. Some educators are critical of the program because________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respectB. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because______.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s pa rticulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many notagree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.16. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position17. The author believes ________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.18. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are ______.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurateD. safe to ignore19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyer of houses20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” pro bably means______.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart ⅡV ocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Scientists will have to _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problemof famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. com down toD. come up with22．I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _____ inthe markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free ____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation26．Reporters and photographers alike took great _____at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a ___ dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related28. I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.A. exchangeB. convertedC. replaceD. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire30. He was _____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived31. Most people tend to ______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify32. The company _____ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto33. _____the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course ofB. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of34. The worker’ demands are _______, they are asking for only a sma ll increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _____ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convertedD. confined37. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and everycorner of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to ___ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food ______their cleanness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____ I must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant41. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires42. It is generally believed that gardening is ______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary44. He ______ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis ______ great damage to the American financial system thatAmericans ______the severity of the situation.A. caused; realizedB. had caused; realizedC. caused; had realizedD. was causing; had realized46. ----The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.-----Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___ the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to47. _______ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending48. Everything _____into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. _______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience _____ thousand millionA. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated51. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been52. _____ made the school proud was _______more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because53. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as54. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been55. ----What’s that newly-built building?---- ______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that56.With a large amount of work_____ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done57. Why! I have nothing to confess, ______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that58. David has made great progress recently. ________, and ________.A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so you have59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _____.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are60. ----- Tom, _______, but your TV is going too loud.----- Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart ⅢClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each bank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You chose the ONE that best fits into the passage, the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eyes are the most important (61) of human body that is used to (61) information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport (63) others. The way we look at other people can (64) them know we are paying attention to (65) they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the (66) we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been (67) of looking directly at someone and (68) hearing a word while he or she was talking (69) we were thinking about something totally (70) to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to (71) up visual clues about the other person; (72), the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact (73) communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others (74) we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are (75) toward them (as when two angry people (76) at each other). And when we want feedback from them. (77), we avoid eye contact when we want to (78) communication, when we dislike them, when we are (79) to deceiving them, and when we are (80) in what they have to say.61 A. unit B. part C. link D. section62 A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63 A. against B. with C. for D. to64 A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65 A. how B. which C. what D. that66 A. impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention67 A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68 A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69 A. or B. unless C. why D. because70 A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71 A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72 A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73 A. in B. about C. with D. of74 A. why B. where C. when D. what75 A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77 A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78 A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79 A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80 A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Part ⅣTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese you may refer to the corresponding passages in Part ONE.81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once i t’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American’s export soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks.Section BDirections: translate the following sentences into English.86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。

2010年专升本（大学语文）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 5. 古文阅读6. 现代文阅读7. 作文选择题在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。

1．唐代诗人中，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”的是( ) A．王维B．白居易C．柳宗元D．韩愈正确答案：B2．杜甫诗歌的风格是( )A．豪放飘逸B．沉郁顿挫C．苍凉悲壮D．沉雄慷慨正确答案：B3．李商隐《无题》中运用了比兴手法的一联是( )A．相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。

B．春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。

C．晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。

D．蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。

正确答案：B4．下列关于作家艺术风格方面的评论，错误的是( )A．艾青的诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐B．冰心的散文文笔清丽，意蕴隽永C．沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩D．朱自清的散文结构严谨，笔触细致正确答案：A5．马致远的《天净沙.秋思》是( )A．乐府B．词C．赋D．散曲正确答案：D6．下列关于诗人徐志摩的表述，错误的一项是( )A．徐志摩是新月社重要成员B．《再别康桥》是徐志摩的代表作C．徐志摩是现代派诗歌的代表诗人D．飘逸清丽是徐志摩诗歌的一种风格正确答案：C7．柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》一文主要的写作目的是( )A．强调种树要”顺木之天以致其性”B．批评他植者违背种树规律C．赞扬郭橐驼高超的种树技艺D．揭露“长人者好烦其令”的弊政正确答案：D8．下列作品中，通篇运用象征手法的是( )A．屠格涅夫《门槛》B．冰心《往事》(一之十四)C．鲁迅《风波》D．老舍《断魂枪》正确答案：A9．下列句子中，兼用了对偶、夸张修辞的是( )A．暖溶溶玉醅，白泠泠似水，多半是相思泪。

B．驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。

C．遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。

D．意似痴，心如醉，昨宵今日，清减了小腰围。

正确答案：D10．李密《陈情表》强调自己不能“奉诏出仕”的道德依据是( ) A．慈父见背，舅夺母志。

江苏转本大学语文考试作文历年考题全文共8篇示例，供读者参考篇1江苏省每年都会举办转本大学语文考试,考的就是写作文。

考试太难了,题目都好陌生,让我们小朋友一头雾水呢!不过没关系,今天哥哥我就来给大伙儿讲讲这些年来的作文题目,让你们有个大概的了解。

首先是去年的题目,"论敬业精神"。

我们平时总说要做个勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业的好孩子,这其实就是在讲敬业精神的重要性了。

敬业就是对自己的事业、工作或学业怀着一颗虔诚的心,你做什么事情都会尽全力、认认真真,绝不马虎。

比如我们在学校好好学习,就是一种敬业精神的体现。

再说说前年的题目吧,"议增肌期望"。

说实话这个题目有点奇奇怪怪的,我也不太理解是什么意思。

不过姐姐猜,应该是在问我们对未来有什么期望和理想吧?小朋友们一定都想长大后当一名了不起的人物,譬如科学家、医生或者飞行员什么的。

只要我们现在努力学习,将来就一定能实现梦想!最后再说一个,"疫情下的教育反思"。

疫情期间我们都呆在家里上网课,那段日子真是有些无聊透顶啊。

不过这次经历也让我们学会了珍惜眼下的生活,更加热爱学校。

希望疫情赶紧过去吧,我们就能开开心心地重新去上学了。

篇2好啦!我来给大家讲讲江苏转本大学语文考试作文的历年考题,希望可以帮到大家哦!转本考试的作文题目都要依据当年的考试大纲和要求来命制,所以每年的题目都会有些不太一样。

不过从总体来看,题目大都是围绕社会热点话题、伦理道德、人文关怀等方面进行设置的。

考生需要对这些主题有自己独到的见解和思考。

比如说,去年的作文题是"低碳生活,从我做起"。

考生就需要围绕环保、节能减排等方面来阐述自己的观点和体会。

有的同学从减少一次性用品使用的角度切入,有的同学从垃圾分类回收利用的层面来阐释,也有同学提到发展新能源汽车和绿色出行的重要性。

不管怎么写,关键是要有自己独特的视角。

再往前数两年,题目是"勿以恶小而为之"。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）语文（Ｉ）一、语言文字运用（15分）1．下列加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．．的一组是（3分）（）A．弹．劾／弹．丸之地哽咽．／狼吞虎咽．责难．／多难．兴邦B．鲜．活／寡廉鲜．耻泊．位／淡泊．明志叶．韵／一叶．知秋C．大度．／审时度．势长．进／身无长．物解．放／浑身解．数D．参．差／扪参．历井披靡．／风靡．一时畜．牧／六畜．兴旺2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当．．的一句是（3分）（）A．司机张师傅冒着生命的危险解救乘客的事情，一经新闻媒体报道，就被传得满城风雨．．．．，感动了无数市民。

B．近年来，在种种灾害面前，各级政府防患未然．．．．，及时启动应急预案，力争把人民的生命财产损失降到最低限度。

C．这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会，把游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来．．．．，集中带到山下，分类处理。

D．“生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度，在于奉献而不在于获取……”院士的一番话入木三分．．．．，让我们深受教育。

3．阅读下面一段文字，找出“碳链式反应”过程的三个关键词语。

（4分）科学家在喀斯特地貌的研究中，发现了一个复杂的碳链式反应。

当水流从空气中‚大口吮吸‛二氧化碳并侵蚀石灰岩时，持续不断的吸碳过程就开始了。

接着，在岩石表面自由流淌的酸性水流携带着大量碳酸氢根，随着自然界的水循环辗转奔向江河湖海。

此时，浮游植物体内的‚食物加工厂‛在急切地‚找米下锅‛，它们惊喜地发现，只要分泌一种叫做‚碳酸酐酶‛的催化剂，对水中的碳酸氢根‚略施魔法‛，等待加工的‚米‛——二氧化碳，就唾手可得。

最终，光合作用将大量随波逐流的碳转化成有机碳，封存于水生植物体内。

4．2010年上海世博会丹麦国家馆，有一尊“小美人鱼”铜像。

（5分）（1）“小美人鱼”故事出自哪位作家的哪篇作品？（2）请以“小美人鱼”的口吻写一段不超过30个字的话，表达对上海世博会的祝愿或赞美。

二、文言文阅读（19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成5～8题。

2010年江苏“专转本”复习《大学语文与写作》试卷考试说明：1、考试时间为150分钟；2、满分为150分；3、答案请写在试卷纸上，用蓝色或黑色墨水的钢笔、圆珠笔答卷，否则无效；4、密封线左边各项要求填写清楚完整。

1.A 2.C 3. A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B12.A 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B得分阅卷人一、选择题（在每一小题的四个答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内。

每小题1分，共20分）1、“完璧归赵”的成语出自（ A ）A、《廉颇蔺相如列传》B、《论语》C、《狱中杂记》D、《柳敬亭说书》2、下列哪篇文章的作者是鲁迅（C）A、《论气节》B、《科学的春天》C、《论“费厄泼赖”应该缓行》D、《论“费厄泼赖”应该实行》3、三十年代，（ A ）主持设计和建造了第一座由中国人自己建设的近代两用大桥——钱塘江大桥。

A、茅以升B、周培源C、竺可桢D、钱学森4、《论气节》所运用的主要论证方法是CA、类比法B、对比法C、归纳法D、演绎法5、下列不属于唐代诗人的一位是（D）A、张若虚B、孟郊C、白居易D、李煜6、下列人物不属于小说《水浒传》的是（ B ）A、林冲B、关羽C、武松D、宋江7、在唐代提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”主张的是（ C ）A、王维B、李白C、白居易D、韩愈8、唐代擅长写《无题》诗的诗人是（C ）A、李白B、王昌龄C、李商隐D、刘禹锡9、《史记》被认为是“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”，说这话的人是（ C ）A、韩愈B、毛泽东C、鲁迅D、方苞10、宋代古诗文运动的领袖是（ A ）A、欧阳修B、苏轼C、王安石D、苏辙11、“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的观点是谁提出来的（B）A、孔子B、孟子C、韩非子D、老子12、最能代表先秦时代儒家思想的语录体散文集是（A）A、《论语》B、《孟子》C、《庄子》D、《荀子》13、《发扬伟大的创业精神》一文属于（ A ）A、社论B、史论C、评论D、论文14、下列作家不属于“唐宋八大家”的一位是（D ）A、王安石B、欧阳修C、柳宗元D、张岱15、中国文学史上现存诗歌数量最多的诗人是（D ）A、苏轼B、李白C、杜甫 D 、陆游16、《廉颇蔺相如列传》选自（C）A、《左传》B、《战国策》C、《史记》D、《汉书》17、《子夜》的作者是（ A ）A、茅盾B、王蒙C、秦牧D、高士其18、下列诗歌属于律诗的是（C）A、《迢迢牵牛星》B、《春江花月夜》C、《蜀相》D、《送元二使安西》19、下列作品不属于说明文的是（ B ）A、《苏州园林》B、《秋夜》C、《菊花》D、《桥的运动》20、因“不为五斗米折腰”而辞官归隐的诗人是（ B ）A、张继B、陶渊明C、李白D、王维二、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）得分阅卷人1、郭沫若在“五四”运动以后与郁达夫等人发起组织的新文学团体叫创造社。

江苏省2010年普通高校专转本统一考试大学语文注意事项：1.考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第2页右下角的座位号填写清楚．2.考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。

3.本试卷共8页，四大题，满分15O分，考试时间l20分钟。

一、选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分．共l5分。

在列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，请把正确答案的字母标号填在题后括号内)1.下列加点字读音完全相同的一组是( )A．谜．语糜．烂靡．丽麋．鹿B．阡．陌掮．客扦．插迁．就C．诠．释蜷．缩得鱼忘筌．痊．愈D. 半身不遂．随．心所欲骨髓．绥．靖2.下列没有错别字的一组是( )A．长歌当哭歪风邪气明辨是非异曲同功B. 好大喜功相形见拙情不自禁冠冕堂皇C．迫不及待发扬光大宽洪大量当仁不让D. 川流不息貌合神离名副其实奇货可居3．下列加点字释义正确的一组是 ( )A．数．典忘祖(责备) 居．高临下(处在) 同仇敌忾．(愤恨)B．罄．竹难书(尽) 雷霆万钧．(三十斤为—钧) 惴惴．．不安(恐惧发愁的样子) C．摇曳．多姿(拉) 夙．兴夜寐(旧的) 潜．移默化(暗)D. 要言不烦．(扼要) 殒身不恤．(安抚) 残羹冷炙．(烤熟的肉)4.下列各句采用的修辞手法依次是( )①何以解忧，惟有杜康。

②现在不是西风压倒东风，而是东风压倒西风。

③我的母亲早已出来了，接着便飞出了八岁的侄儿宏儿。

A.借代、借喻、拟物B.借代、借喻、拟人C.借喻、借代、拟物D.借喻、借代、拟人5．在下列各句中,存在语病的一句是( )A．青年一代的素质如何,在很大程度上决定着中华民族在21世纪的前途和命运。

B．有识之士指出，全面提高学生的素质教育，是教育界目前面临的大事。

C．我们相信，教育优先发展的战略地位，在《国家中长期教育发展和改革规划纲要》颁布后必将得到进一步落实。

D. 然而，培养一代新风，不单是学校的事，也是全社会的事。

6．今年用干支纪年是庚寅年，据此推算，则后年用干支纪年是( )A．壬申年 B．辛丑年 C.甲申年 D.辛亥年7. 下列诗词名句与作者排序对应正确的一项是( )(l)酒人愁肠，化作相思泪。

2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文注意事项：1．考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第2页右下角的座位号填写清楚。

2．考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。

3．本试卷共8页，四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

一．选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

在列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，请把正确答案的字母标号填在题后括号内）1．下列加点的字、形、音都正确的一项是A．要．(yào)言不烦潜．(qián)移默化一曝．(bào)十寒n)力水涨．(zhǎng)船高咸与．(yù)维新B．遒劲．有(jìC．垂涎．(xián)三尺便．(biàn)宜行事酗．xiōng)酒滋事(D．甘之如饴．(yí)瞠．(chēng)目结舌意味隽．(juàn)永2．下列加点的字释义完全正确的一项是A．久而弥笃．（忠实）雅量高致．（意态．情趣）奇货可居．（积存）B．当．（承受）之无愧岁月不居．（停留）置若罔．（没有）闻C．休戚．（忧愁）相关长歌当．（当作）哭陈陈相因．（凭借）D．长．（长期）此以往好高骛．（驰骋）远戮．（合）力同心3．构词结构与其他三个不同的一项是A．指桑骂槐B．正本清源C．结党营私D．枕戈待旦4．指出下列是单句的一项是A．只有社会主义，才能救中国。

B．天下雨我也要去。

C．一见困难他就害怕。

D．不认真观察和研究客观事物，就发现不了他们内在的活动规律。

5．修辞方法与其他三句不同的一项是A．黑暗统治区的人民相信：星星之火，可以燎原。

B．我不想故作潇洒，只想活得真实，就像无拘无束的风，在时光里轻盈地走。

C．分色荷花高高地挺出来，是监视白洋淀的哨兵吧。

D．船头飞溅起来的浪花，唱着欢乐地歌。

6．下列作家、评价、作品、朝代对应不正确的一项是A．陶渊明—“古今隐逸诗人之宗”—《归园田居》—西晋B．王昌龄—“七绝圣手”—《出塞》—唐代C．李煜—“词中之帝”—《虞美人》—五代南唐D．马致远—“曲状元”—《天净沙·秋思》—元代7．下列文学常识表述正确的一项是A．杂居是元曲的一种，代表作有关汉卿的《窦娥冤》、白朴的《墙头马上》、马致远的《汉宫秋》、郑光祖的《倩女幽魂》等。