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话题晨背（日积月累，增分无形）话题一学校生活子话题(一) 学习过程与学习结果1．学习过程①prepare vt. 准备②revise/review vt. 复习③revision n. 复习④instruction n. 教导，指导⑤explanation n. 解释⑥presentation n. 呈现；演示⑦comprehension n. 理解⑧analyze vt. 分析⑨summarize vt. 概括，总结⑩discuss vt. 讨论⑪debate vt.& vi. 辩论，争论⑫creativity n. 创造性⑬repeat vi.& vt. 重做；背诵⑭memorize vt. 记忆⑮assignment n. 作业⑯check vt. 检查，核对⑰figure out 理解；明白⑱take in 理解；吸收⑲turn/hand in 上交⑳go over 复习○21refer to 参考，查阅；提到，涉及，有关○22team up with 与……合作，与……协作○23make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事○24spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事○25get (sth.) across to sb. 让某人理解(某物)○26go through 浏览；翻阅○27be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于……，专心致志于……○28concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one’s attention) on全神贯注于……○29do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做实验○30come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论2．学习结果①attain/obtain/gain/acquire vt. 获得②achievement n. 成绩，成就，功绩③improve vt. 提高，改进④degree n. 学位⑤scholarship n. 奖学金⑥diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书⑦qualification n. 资格⑧achieve success 获得成功⑨make progress 取得进步⑩pay off 取得成功⑪catch up with 赶上⑫achieve one’s ambitions 实现某人的志向⑬make it 通过，成功⑭have a good command/knowledge of精通……⑮live up to one’s expectations达到某人的期望子话题(二) 考试、评估与学校类型1．考试与评估①examination n．考试②quiz n. 小测验③assessment n. 评估④mark/score n. 分数⑤grade n. 分数vt. 评分⑥the College Entrance Examination 高考⑦cheat in the exam 考试作弊⑧pass/get through the exam 通过考试⑨fail the exam 考试不及格⑩get high/full marks 得高分/满分⑪academic achievement/performance 学习成绩⑫make up the exam 补考2．学校类型①nursery school 托儿所②primary/elementary school 小学③secondary school 中学④junior high school 初中⑤senior high school 高中⑥attached middle school 附中⑦technical school 技校⑧key school 重点学校⑨college n. 大学，学院⑩university n. 大学⑪institute n. 学院，研究院⑫graduate school 研究生院⑬private school 私立学校⑭public school 公立学校子话题(三) 教学管理与课程1．教学管理①register vt.& vi. 登记，注册n. 登记簿，花名册②timetable n. 课程表，日程表③routine n．常规④discipline n. 纪律⑤remove/dismiss vt. 开除⑥on schedule 按时⑦be admitted to/into 被……录取⑧sign up for 注册，报名，参加⑨ask for leave 请假⑩be absent from 缺席……⑪be present at 出席……⑫graduate from 毕业于……⑬be strict with 对……要求严格⑭obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守学校规章制度⑮skip the class 逃课⑯drop out of the school 辍学2．课程①geography n. 地理学②psychology n. 心理学③biology n. 生物学④biochemistry n. 生物化学⑤architecture n. 建筑学⑥botany n. 植物学⑦geometry n. 几何学⑧algebra n. 代数⑨arithmetic n. 算术⑩major n. 主修科目vi. 主修(in)，专攻adj. 主要的；主修的(课程) ⑪subject/course n. 课程，科目⑫curriculum n. (学校的)全部课程⑬compulsory course 必修课⑭optional course 选修课⑮science course 理科课程⑯arts course 文科课程子话题(四) 师生员工与学校设施1．教职员工①educator n．教育工作者，教育家②instructor n. 教师，教员；讲师③professor n. 教授④tutor n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师⑤librarian n. 图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长⑥headmaster n. (英)中小学校长⑦headmistress n. 女校长⑧president n. 大学校长⑨headteacher n. 中小学班主任⑩staff n. 全体员工2．学生①junior n. 低年级生②senior n. 高年级生③classmate n. 同班同学④schoolmate n. 校友⑤monitor n. 班长⑥schoolleaver n. (英)中学毕业生⑦graduate n. 大学毕业生⑧postgraduate n. 研究生⑨master n. 硕士⑩doctor n. 博士⑪postdoctor n. 博士后⑫subject representative 课代表3．学校设施①campus n. 校园②construction n. 建筑物③lab＝laboratory n. 实验室④library n. 图书馆，图书室⑤canteen n. 餐厅；食堂⑥dorm＝dormitory n. 学生宿舍⑦playground n. 操场，运动场⑧platform n. 讲台⑨computer room 微机室⑩multimedia classroom 多媒体教室⑪conference room 会议室⑫lecture theatre 阶梯教室子话题(五) 学校活动1．活动类型①competition n. 比赛，竞赛②opening ceremony 开学典礼③graduation ceremony 毕业典礼④sports meeting 运动会⑤a spring outing 踏青⑥parentteacher conference 家长会⑦social investigation 社会调查⑧afterschool activities 课外活动⑨social practice 社会实践⑩summer camp 夏令营2．参与①volunteer n．义工，志愿者vi. 无偿做②compete vi. 竞赛；竞争③attend vt. 参加，出席④get together 聚会⑤go in for 参加，从事，对……感兴趣⑥deliver/give/make a speech 发表演讲⑦be/get involved in 参与；牵涉进⑧volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事⑨participate in 参加⑩take an active part in 积极参加3．收获与感受①praise n．& vt. 表扬，赞扬②award n．& vt. 奖；奖项；奖励③reward n．& vt. 奖励；回报；报酬④prize n. 奖，奖金⑤refreshed adj. 提神的⑥relaxed adj. 放松的⑦keep up one’s spirits 保持高昂的情绪⑧widen/expand/broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的视野⑨enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人的知识⑩enhance one’s confidence 增强某人的自信心⑪inspire one’s interest 激发某人的兴趣⑫shape one’s character 塑造某人的性格1．We should not confine ourselves to the classroom. We ought to go out of the classroom, see the outside world and become a wellrounded student.我们不应把自己束缚在教室内，所以我们应当走出教室，看一看外面的世界，成为一个全面发展的学生。
健康与饮食-healthanddiet-课件背诵内容L - Good morning, Zhaoqing.Z - Good morning, Liweifeng.L - Do you have a breakfast?Z - Yes, of course. Breakfast is very important for our health.L - Can you tell me something about health in detail?1.Good morning，everyone. Today the topic is Health and diet. NowI want to ask my partner what is the definition of health.Z –First I want to show you a word, “”,This means health is a relative state in which one is able to function well physically, mentally, socially and spiritually in order to express the full range of one`s unique potentialities within the environment in which one is living.So, you see ,this is the definition of health,Z - Mental health is a state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her cognitive and emotional capabilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life.Students' mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. There is a general discussion today about the issue of disorder in brains.Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent problems. Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation. To begin with, schools, such as colleges or universities, can provide chances for the young men to ease their attention. What's more, some are physically strong,but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats. Teachers may have a chance to find them in advance. Besides, specialists in this field are to be required to make full preparation for cases in time. Facing the crisis, experts can deal with it in a professional way, which means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others.From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is no doubt that further attention should be paid to the issue.Do you know what is physical health?L –yes but is hard to say,Traditional definitions of physical health prior to the onset of modern medicine would have considered someone physically healthy if he or she was not stricken with a serious illness. With modern medical innovations came longer lifespans, which changed the way we define physical health. Today's definition can consider everything ranging from the absence of disease to fitness level. Such as Health, sub-health, and unhealthZ - Both of them are very important for us.L - So, how should we keep health?Z - In my view, we should keep a balanced diet. With the development of economy and the improvement of living standards, more and more nutritious foods containing high levels of protein, fat and calories have been introduced to people`s diet. Many people are now enjoying a much better life, which is regarded as luxury by their grandparents. Children are alwayspestering their parents to take them to the fast food restaurants such as McDonlds and KFC. Adults, on the other hand, like to have lots of meat and seafood. As a result, fat people can be seen everywhere.Some people think that being fat means good health. But this is not really the case according to research and experiments done in this field. In fact being too fat may cause such fat related diseases as heart attack, hypertension, etc. Seeing that they are getting too fat, some people go on a diet that`s too stringent or too lean in order to lose weight. Consequently, they suffer from other diseases such as anemia and malnutrition.People three meals a day is essential, but every meal we should pay attention to a balanced diet. For some of the more love to eat the meat of obese people, we should eat more vegetables and fruits, should pay attention to drink, do not drink, but also eat snacks; and for some malnourished people we should pay attention to eat more high protein food, of course, also want to eat green vegetables. Balanced nutrition for our body is very important, so we should have a balanced diet, to keep our body healthy.Obviously, the foods we eat have profound effects on our health. Having too much rich food all the time is no good, nor is it much good to have too simple diet. We shouldn`t go to either extremes. If we want to keep fit, we should have a balanced diet. Remember a well balanced diet plus proper exercises can keep us healthy and energized all the time.L - You are right. A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As is known, to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. This is of very importance. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigrorousin studying and working and live a happy life . To keep ourselves fit, physical exercise is the best way. In taking part in out-door sports , we are closer tonature and take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed, which is essential to our health. Besides, sports stimulate the circulation of blood and help to excrete the wastes in the body. Sports can also work up our appetite and activate our digestion. As a result, we can become strong-bodied. There are many sports, such as the following pictures, the movement is very useful for our body .Z - I can`t agree more with you.L - In a word, health is the first for everybody in the world. Better health always gives us a good emotion we need to react to an urgent situation. It can keep our bodies and minds strong. And to keep healthy we can get by take regularly exercise, balanced diet and so on. These things sound easy to do, but not everyone can do it. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. But it seems that few of people are very concerned the importance of keeping themselves’s health especially in countryside. (perseverance)Z - And now , there are three question for us to talk about?1、Why few of people are very concerned the importance of keeping themselves’s health ?。
