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牛津译林版英语八年级下册被动语态总结精讲及提高训练熟记结构被动语态的谓语结构：be +过去分词(P.P)（再次复习熟练过去分词）具体变化为：★一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are +P.P★一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +P.P★一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall +be +P.P现在完成时的被动语态：have/has +been +P.P★含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词can/may/must/should + be +PP.明确用法下列情况可判断用被动语态★物作主语常用被动语态e.g. Luckily his missing bike____was found_____(find) yesterday.★句子中出现by sb.e.g. Now a lot of work can___be done_____(do) by robots.★动宾搭配中，动词后面的宾语提前作了主语(如ask/tell/invite sb. to do等) He might___be caught____(catch) in the rain yesterday.In the old days, the workers___were made_____(make) to work 12 hours a day. Don't get out of the room until you___are told____(tell) to.★根据句意，需要用被动When you___are given___(give) something, you should say "Thank you."熟练转换主动语态变被动语态的方法，分三步走：★主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语；★谓语变成“be +PP."；★主语变成by后的宾语；(有时by短语可以省略)e.g. They make TV sets in that factory. (改为被动语态) （注意时态一致）→TV sets are made by them in that factory.注意特例★含双宾语的主动语态变成被动语态时，有两种方法：a)将间接宾语sb.变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；b)将直接宾语sth.变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)精品资料欢迎下载本文是初中被动语态的讲解及配套练。
被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来表达某个动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
下面将介绍主动语态与被动语态的概念，以及被动语态的各种句型和主动语态改被动语态的方法。
一、主动语态与被动语态的概念主动语态是指主语执行动作，而被动语态是指主语承受动作。
需要注意的是，只有及物动词才有被动语态，而不及物动词必须带有介词才能有被动语态。
例如，“We listen to the teacher carefully in class”可以改写为“ The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class”，其中“the teacher”是被动语态的主语，而“us”是动作的执行者。
二、时态动词的被动形式例句被动语态可以用于各种时态，例如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时等。
例如，“He is asked to do this”是一般现在时的被动语态，而“the story was told by her mother”是一般过去时的被动语态。
三、被动语态的各种句型被动语态有肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等多种句型。
例如，“The song is liked by young people”是肯定句的被动语态，而“the song isn't liked by young people”是否定句的被动语态。
四、主动语态改被动语态的方法将主动语态改为被动语态的方法分为三步：将原句中的宾语改为主语，将动词改为变动形式be done（同时注意时态），将原来的主语（如果需要的话）放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去。
例如，“The man killed a tiger”可以改写为“a tiger was killed by the man”。
全面版)初中被动语态解析与练习一、被动语态的概念被动语态是英语中的一种动词形式，用于表示主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的句子。
其结构为：be动词] + [及物动词的过去分词]如：am/is/are/was/were/been + 过去分词)被动语态可以强调动作的接受者，不关注动作的执行者。
在写作中，使用被动语态可以增加句子的变化和丰富性。
二、被动语态的用法1.表示动作的接受者被动语态常用于强调主语是动作的接受者。
例如。
主动语态：___.被动语态：I was ___.2.隐藏动作的执行者当执行者无关紧要或不需要强调时，被动语态可以隐藏动作的执行者。
例如：主动语态：___.被动语态：A ___ was built last month.3.客观事实陈述被动语态常用于客观陈述事实，不强调执行者或承受者。
例如：主动语态：People speak English all over the world.被动语态：English is spoken all over the world.三、被动语态的变化规则和注意事项被动语态的变化规则如下：一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词一般将来时：will be + 过去分词现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词需要注意的是：当主动句中有宾格时，被动句需要使用介词"by"来表示动作的执行者。
例如：The book ___.一些特殊动词以及某些及物动词不适用被动语态，需要注意区分。
四、被动语态的练习请将下列句子转换为被动语态：1.They have built a new bridge in the city.2.She will write a letter to her ___.3.___.4.We can solve this problem easily.5.___.参考答案：1.A new bridge has been built in the city.2.___ will be written to her mother by her.3.___ to the students by the ___.4.This problem can be solved easily.5.I ___.以上是被动语态的解析和练习内容，希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用被动语态。
初二英语被动语态专练一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、初二被动语态的时态较常见的六种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
如：The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
如：The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
被动语态复习一主动语态和被动语态的转换:主：I+learn+English被： English+is learned+by me .谓语动词带双宾时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加上介词 to 或 for 。
eg ： She gave me a book.→ I was given a book.→ A book was given to me.主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等及使役动词let, make, have等跟省略to 的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to 。
eg ： He makes the girl stay at home.→ The girl is made to stay at home.Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.→They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday.二被动语态的时态变化4现在完成时： have (has ) + been +过去分词1一般现在时： is (am , are) +过去分词5过去完成时： had + been +过去分词2一般过去时： was ( were ) +过去分词6现在进行时： is (am , are) + being +过去分词3一般将来时： will ( be going to ) + be +过去分词7过去进行时： was/were + being done。
8过去将来时： would /be going to + be done 4. 少数动词 print, cook, fry, hang, build, make用于进行时，6含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +过去分词如： The fish is cooking. (鱼正在烧。
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾T The teacher is listened to by us主谓介词短语⑵W e laughed at him .时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.过去完成时had bee n doneThey said that their work had bee n finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be pla ntedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句）2、T he song isn t liked by young people （否定句）3、Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）He was laughed at by us.carefully in class.四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at find ,watch,feel等)的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
八年级英语被动语态练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 4．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 5．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 6．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 7．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 10．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 11．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 12．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 13．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 14．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited15．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected16．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played18．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 19．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 20．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 21．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read22．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 23．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 26．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given27．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided28．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 29．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 30．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 31．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of36．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 37．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 41．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to42．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 43．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 44．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 45．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against46．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 47．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish48．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 49．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 50．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。
(简化版)初中被动语态讲解及练习初中被动语态讲解及练（简化版）1. 什么是被动语态？被动语态是英语中的一种语法形式，用来表示动作的接受者或者主语是动作的承受者。
在被动语态中，动作的执行者不再是主语，而是通过by短语提供或省略。
被动语态的基本结构是“be动词+过去分词”。
2. 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成包括以下几个部分：2.1 be动词be动词有不同的形式，取决于时态、语气和人称。
常见的be动词有：- am（第一人称单数）- is（第三人称单数）- are（第二人称和第三人称复数）2.2 过去分词过去分词是一个动词的形式，通常由动词的过去式和-ed或者-en构成。
例如：- watched（观看）- eaten（吃）- written（写）2.3 by短语by短语是可选的，用来表示动作的执行者。
当动作的执行者不重要或者无需提及时，可以省略by短语。
例如：- The book was written by the author.（这本书是作者写的。
）- The bridge was built in 2005.（这座桥是在2005年建成的。
）- The cake was eaten.（蛋糕被吃掉了。
）3. 被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中的使用非常广泛，常见的情况包括但不限于：- 当执行者未知或不重要时，使用被动语态可以强调动作承受者。
例如：The car was stolen.（这辆车被偷了。
）- 当强调动作的结果或者影响时，使用被动语态。
例如：The window was broken.（窗户被打破了。
）- 当主语是长或者复杂的名词短语时，使用被动语态可以使句子更加简洁易懂。
例如：The movie was watched by millions of people.（这部电影被数百万人观看。
）4. 被动语态的练下面是一些被动语态的练题，可以用来提高对被动语态的掌握程度：1. The flowers _______ (water) every morning by my mother.2. The letter _______ (send) to the wrong address by mistake.3. The cake _______ (bake) in the oven for 30 minutes.4. The story _______ (tell) by the teacher in the classroom.5. 总结被动语态是英语中重要的语法形式，它可以改变句子的主动性和表达方式。
被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be 随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
初二被动语态归纳By Bill·Gong）二、用正确的时态和语态填空:1. A number of trees _____ (plant) every year.2. An English book _____ (read) by me yesterday.3. The old people _____ (should speak) to politely.4. The classroom _____ (not clean) yesterday.5. _____ you _____ (ask) to join Millie’s birthday party?6. The teachers _____ (listen) carefully by the students.三、历年中考被动语态单选题：1. The boy ___ to get supper ready after school.A. were toldB. is tellingC. was toldD. tells2. A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China.A. mustB. must beC. hasD. have3. This dictionary mustn’t ____ from the library.A. take awayB. taken awayC. are taken awayD. be taken away4. My shoes ____ . I went out for a new pair.A. is worn outB. wore outC. were worn offD. were worn out5. His car ___ tomorrow.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6. No permission(允许) has ___ for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. gaveC. givenD. be give7. A key ___ for opening and clocking a door.A. usesB. is usedC. is usingD. use8. Your coat looks nice. Is it __ wool? –Yes, it is ___ QD.A. Made of ,make byB. Made of , made inC. Made for, made inD. Made from, made by9. That kind of shirts __ cotton.A. Is made fromB. Are made fromC. Is made ofD. Are made of10. My suit are made ___ cotton and ___ Shanghai.A. From ,inB. of, inC. of, byD. from ,by11. Computers are useful. For example, they can __ sending e-mail.A. Use forB. be used ofC. Be used forD. use of12. The strong wine is made __ rice.A. OfB. fromC. withD. . in13. What’s this bike made ___? Metal and plastic.A. InB. byC. ofD. with14. Knives are used ______.A. For cutB. to cuttingC. For cuttingD. cutting15. Rice ___ in South China.A. growingB. is grownC. are grownD. is grow16. Newspapers are made __ paper. Paper is made __ wood.A. from/ofB. of/fromC. of/inD. in/from17. A sweater is used for ___.A. Keeping warmB. keep warmC. To keep warmD. keeps warm18. What is this __ in English?A. CallsB. callingC. callD. called19. __language is spoken __ the largest number of people?A. What/ofB. Which/ofC. Which/byD. Whose/of20. No one knows how the large stones ___ and ___ without our modern machine.A. Are cut/movedB. Were cut/moveC. Are cut/movingD. Were cut/moved21. The computer room should be ______.A.Keeping cleanB. Kept cleaningC. Kept cleanD. Kept cleaned22. A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give23. This hat was made ___ silk ___ a woman ___ China.A. of, from, inB. by, with, fromC. of, by, inD. from, by, of24. People must ___ waster water into the river.A. stop from pouringB. stop to pourC. be stopped from pouringD. stop to be poured25. All these field ___ with water in three years.A cover B. are coveredC. will be coveredD. will cover26. What day is it ? Why are you ______?A. dress neatlyB. dress, neatC. dressed, neatlyD. dressed neat27. People must _______down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be stopped from cuttingD. be stopped to cut28. What is this kind of machine used _____?A. toB. byC. forD. of29. The news was sent to China ____ Japan ___ satellite.A. in,ofB. of, inC. from, byD. by, from30. He wanted to know what ____ her.A. happened onB. had happened toC. was happening atD. had happened with31. What ____ the forest in China in the last 10 years?A. has happened toB. was happenedC. has happened atD. has been happened to32. They ___ day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work33. ___ is this coat made of?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How34. Most calls __ in English.A. MakeB. are makingC. MadeD. are made35. A half of the news _____ in English.A. is writingB. writesC. Are writtenD. is written36. He was made ___ a lot of work.A. doB. to doC. DidD. doing37. That makes us ____ thirty.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. to feeling38. Don’t make the girl ___ any more.A. To cryB. cryingC. CriesD. cry39. –When __ your factory __?-- I’ve no idea. Maybe about 40 years agoA. was foundedB. did foundedC. was foundD. did find40. Your composition has to ____ before 10 o’clock.A. finishB. be finishedC. is finishedD. was finished41. The dog ____ the big tree, or it’ll run away.A. Has to tie itB. must be tied onC. Should tie toD. Should be tied to42. Many bridges ___ over the river since liberation.A. are builtB. Have builtC. builtD. have been built43. The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ____ in our city.A .be building B. buildC. be builtD. built44. During the last 3 months, another 3000 trees ____ on the mountain.A. was plantedB. were plantedC. have been plantedD. have planted45. We can’t use the bridge now, because it ____.A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired46. Many high buildings ___ in our city since I came here.A .Have been built B. have builtC. Has been builtD. has built47. You can go out if you homework ______.A. Is doneB. will doC. Will be doneD. are finished48. When your homework ____ , we will go to play football.A. Is doneB. are doneC. Had doneD. will be done49. If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea.A. GivesB. will giveC. Is givenD. will be given50. Many years ago, this mountain ___ trees, but now it disappeared.A. is covered withB. was covered withC. were covered byD. covered by51. The problem will _____, as soon as he comes.A. Worked outB. workedC. be workedD. be worked out52. A new film is going to ___ this Sun.A. showB. showingC. be shownD. be showing53. This old machine ___ the room wet.A. used to keepB. was used to keepingC. used to keepingD. was used to keep54. Tom ! You _____on the phone just now, but you _____in.A. wanted , wereB. are wanted , areC. were wanted , weren’tD. called , aren’t55．This music _____ the Moonlight Sonata .A. is listened toB. is heardC. is sounded likeD. sounds like56．This car _____ a used car.A. doesn’t look likeB. isn’t liked likeC. does lookD. looks57．If small trees ____, they will grow up quickly.A. take good care ofB. take good careC. are taken good care ofD. are taken good care58．Do you know what____?A. It callsB. does it callC. It is calledD. is it called59．Where ___ the trousers ______?A. Are made inB. are madeC. Is made inD. is made60．Can you tell me whom the play ___ in 1998.A. Was written byB. was writtenC. is writtenD. is written by61．In China, the old ______.A. Is taken good careB. Are taken good careC. Is taken good care ofD. Are taken good care of 62．Do you know _____?A. Where are the desks madeB. When the desks madeC. What the desks are made ofD. Where the desks made 63．He asked me _______.A. What the paper is usedB. What the paper was used forC. What was the paper made ofD. What’s the paper used as 64．Yesterday I was ____ an Englishman.A. Spoken to byB. spoken toC. Spoken byD. spoken65．Music ___ by us a moment ago.A. was listened toB. Was listenedC. Were listened toD. Were listened66．Always give an answer when you’re ____.A. speakingB. speaking toC. spoken toD. spoken67．The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he must _____.A. be taken careB. take care ofC. be looked afterD. look after68．Old people must be looked after well and ______politely.A. speakB. spokenC. speak toD. spoken to69. Three fourths of the information on the internet ___ in English.A. AmB. isC. areD. be70. English is widely used. Many business letters around the world ___ in it. Are written B. were writtenC. Are writingD. were writing71. This pair of scissors ___ in China.A. MakeB. madeC. is madeD. are made72. Three quarters of the messages _____ by telegraph.A. Was sentB. were sentC. SentD. send73. In the past 10 years, China ____ up many man-made satellites.A. has been sentB. has sentC. was sentD. sent74. Her husband _____ since 1998A. has been deadB. has been diedC. has diedD. has dead75. The weather _____ to be colder and colder.A. is seemedB. was seemedC. seemsD. is seem like76. What ___ happened ___ the forests in the US?A. was, onB. was, toC. has, onD. has, to77. I don’t know what ___ last night.A. did he happenB. he happenedC. he did happenD. happened to him78. What ___ the forest in China in the last ten years?A. Has happened toB. Was happened toC. Has happened atD. Has been happened to79. Dinosaurs ____ about 65 million years ago.A. were disappearedB. are disappearedC. disappearedD. disappear80. They ___ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.A. askedB. askingC. to askD. were asked81. We are always kept ____.A. to smokingB. on smokingC. from smokingD. off smoking82. Nothing can stop us ___ English.A. learnB. learningC. learnedD. learns83. Mary ___ some songs in her room in the morning.A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. is heard to sing84. Mary ___ an English song in her room last night.A. was heard to singB. is heard to singC. was heard singingD. is heard singing85. The guide said that the dinosaur eggs ____ about 95 million years ago.A. layB. were layC. laidD. were laid86. We found the ground ____ snow.A. cover withB. is covered withC. was covered withD. was covering with87. The shop assistant showed a hat _____ red silk to us.A. made fromB. made ofC. was made ofD. was made from88. We can find many pictures ____ by Xu Beihong in the museum.A. drawingB. drawnC. drewD. to draw89. Have these words _____ by us yesterday?A been learnt B. learntC. learnedD. were learnt90. Have you heard of a dinosaur _____ feathers?A. was covered byB. was covered withC. covered withD. covered by91. A long strong stick ____ the earth just now.A .was knocked in B. was knocked intoC. knocked inD. knocked into92. He went there and found the horse ___ to a tree.A. tyingB. tiredC. tiedD. tried93．About 500 cars ___ in the factory next month.A. were producedB. will be producedC. will be madeD. have been produced94．She ______ for 10 years.A. has been marryB. has marriedC. has been marriedD. have marry95．The sentence “Thank you” ___ in our everyday life.A. Often useB. often useC. Is often usedD. are often used96．Most business letters are ___ English.A. Wrote byB. writing withC. Written inD. written by97．The box is used __ sitting ___ a chair ___ Mike.A. for, as byB. by, for, ofC. as, for, byD. for, by, as98．I wanted to know how long the factory_________.A. has been openedB. Has openC. Had been openD. Had opened99．Lei Feng’s name ___ by all the Chinese people.A. is still rememberedB. remembered stillC. still to rememberD. are remembered 100．Middle school students ___ not to smoke.A. always tellB. are told alwaysC. tell alwaysD. are always told101．The room had better ____ this afternoon.A. be cleanedB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. to clean 102．Everyone knows that paper ____ in China.A was made first B. at first was madeC. was made at firstD. was first made103．China ___ a lot of man-made satellites so far.A. has been sent upB. has sent upC. sent upD. are being sent up104．These programmes can ____to the USA____ satellite.A. sent, byB. be sent, byC. send, withD. be sent, through105．The more you think about it, the more questions you will think of ________. Ask B. being askedC. AskingD. to ask106．The man has never ___ a lie(谎言).A. Heard tellingB. Heard to tellC. Been heard to tellD. Been heard tell107．He said that his teeth needed ____.A. To be repairedB. RepairC. repairedD. To repair108．The idea seems good but it needs_____.A. Trying onB. To try atC. To be tried outD. Being tried 109．It’s a little painful ____ an injection(打针)A. To giveB. be givenC. To be givenD. given 110．She remembers ____ a present when she was young.A. To giveB. to be givenC. GivingD. being given 111．Tell me what _____ next.A. to be finishedB. Be finishedC. To finishD. Finish112．The dirty clothes ___ by his mother now.A. are washedB. are washingC. were washedD. are being washed。
