初三被动

2024年初三英语被动语态单选题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.was cleanedD.were cleaned答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是单数，且时间状语是“every day”，所以用“is cleaned”。

“are cleaned”主语应是复数；“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态；“were cleaned”也是一般过去时被动语态且主语为复数。

2.My homework is done by me after school.A.is doneB.are doneC.was doneD.were done答案：A。

“my homework”是不可数名词，看作单数，根据时间“after school”可知是一般现在时，所以用“is done”。

“are done”主语为复数；“was done”和“were done”都是一般过去时被动语态。

3.The dishes are washed by my mother every evening.A.are washedB.is washedC.were washed答案：A。

“the dishes”是复数名词，时间状语“every evening”表明是一般现在时，所以用“are washed”。

“is washed”主语是单数；“were washed”和“was washed”是一般过去时被动语态。

4.The letter is written by Tom.A.is writtenB.are writtenC.was writtenD.were written答案：A。

“the letter”是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以用“is written”。

“are written”主语为复数；“was written”和“were written”是一般过去时被动语态。

初三英语被动语态练习题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是单数，且与动词“clean”是被动关系，所以用“is cleaned”。

选项B“are cleaned”用于复数主语；选项C“clean”是主动语态形式；选项D“cleans”也是主动语态形式且用于主语是第三人称单数时。

2.My homework was done by me last night.A.was doneB.were doneC.didD.does答案：A。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语“my homework”是单数，与动词“do”是被动关系，“last night”表明是过去时，所以用“was done”。

选项B“were done”用于复数主语；选项C“did”和选项D“does”都是主动语态形式。

3.The books are borrowed by many students in our school.A.are borrowedB.is borrowedC.borrowD.borrows答案：A。

主语“the books”是复数，与“borrow”是被动关系，一般现在时，所以用“are borrowed”。

选项B“is borrowed”用于单数主语；选项C 和D 都是主动语态形式。

4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.was madeB.were madeC.makeD.makes答案：A。

主语“the cake”是单数，与“make”是被动关系，一般过去时，用“was made”。

选项B“were made”用于复数主语；选项C 和D 是主动语态形式。

被动语态语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的构成：由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成(1)一般现在时: am / is / are + 动词的过去分词。

：This book in two languages.这本书是用两种语言写的.(2) 一般过去时: was / were + 动词的过去分词.: The classroom three days ago. 教室是三天前被打扫的..(3) 一般将来时: will / be going to + be + 动词的过去分词.: The project will next month.这项工程下个月就完工.(4) 现在完成时: have / has + been + 动词的过去分词.: My homework .我的作业以完成了.(5) 现在进行时: am / is /are + being + 动词的过去分词。

: A school _______ by the workers now.工人们正在建一所学校(6) 含有情态动词: 情态动词+be +动词的过去分词.The classroom every day.教室应该每天都被打扫.被动语态的注意方法:主动句中make/let/have/see/hear/watch sb do sth句式中，变被动语态时,后面的不定式须加to. make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.See/hear sb. do sth. sb. be seen/heard to do sth.eg: The man made the boy _______(do) his homework at once .The boy was made _______(do)his homework at once.eg: I often hear him _______(sing) in the next room.He is often heard _________(sing)in the next room.句型转换：变被动语态：宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟.谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用.情态动词变被动,情态加be加“过分”1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态）Their classroom _____ often ______ by them after school.2. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上）English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.3. Children will sing this song at the party_________________________________4. All the people laughed at him. _____________________________________5. We should finish our homework on time. ________________________________．单项选择。

初三被动语态判断高级分析单选30题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.cleansD.is cleaned答案：D。

本题考查一般现在时被动语态。

A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项是动词原形；C 选项是第三人称单数形式。

句子中教室是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态，即be + 过去分词形式，所以选D。

2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.doesB.is doingC.is doneD.do答案：C。

A 选项是第三人称单数形式的主动语态；B 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是动词原形。

题干中作业是被做的，要用被动语态，所以选C。

3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.putB.is puttingC.putsD.are put答案：D。

A 选项是动词原形；B 选项是现在进行时；C 选项是第三人称单数形式。

书是被放在书架上的，要用被动语态，be + 过去分词，主语是复数，所以选D。

4.The blackboard is erased by the teacher after class.A.eraseB.is erasingC.erasesD.is erased答案：D。

A 选项是动词原形；B 选项是现在进行时；C 选项是第三人称单数形式。

黑板是被老师擦掉的，要用被动语态，所以选D。

5.The flowers are watered by Mary every morning.A.waterB.is wateringC.watersD.are watered答案：D。

A 选项是动词原形；B 选项是现在进行时；C 选项是第三人称单数形式。

花是被玛丽浇的，要用被动语态，主语是复数，所以选D。

初三人教版被动语态练习题被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法现象，它用于强调动作的承受者。

在初三人教版英语教材中，被动语态的掌握也是学生们需要重点关注和练习的一部分。

为了帮助初三学生更好地理解和掌握被动语态，下面将提供一些被动语态的练习题。

练习一：改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。

1. They are cleaning the classroom.2. Kate will cook dinner.3. We have finished the project.4. The teacher gave us a quiz.5. Someone stole my bike.6. They are watching a movie at the moment.7. People speak English all over the world.8. He is writing a letter.参考答案：1. The classroom is being cleaned by them.2. Dinner will be cooked by Kate.3. The project has been finished by us.4. A quiz was given to us by the teacher.5. My bike was stolen by someone.6. A movie is being watched by them at the moment.7. English is spoken all over the world by people.8. A letter is being written by him.练习二：根据所给提示，完成下列句子的被动语态。

1. The book (read) by my sister last night.2. English (speak) in many countries around the world.3. The car (wash) every week by Tom.4. Flowers (give) to her by him on Valentine's Day.5. The letter (write) by me yesterday.6. The cake (bake) by my mom for my birthday.7. The movie (watch) by millions of people in the cinema.8. The house (decorate) with beautiful paintings.参考答案：1. The book was read by my sister last night.2. English is spoken in many countries around the world.3. The car is washed every week by Tom.4. Flowers were given to her by him on Valentine's Day.5. The letter was written by me yesterday.6. The cake will be baked by my mom for my birthday.7. The movie is watched by millions of people in the cinema.8. The house will be decorated with beautiful paintings.练习三：根据所给提示，写出下列句子的被动语态。

初三英语被动语态单选题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanC.are cleanedD.cleans答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语是the blackboard，单数名词，与clean 之间是被动关系，且every day 提示用一般现在时，被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，所以是is cleaned。

B 选项clean 是动词原形，不能表示被动；C 选项are cleaned 主语应该是复数；D 选项cleans 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

2.The classroom lights are turned off by someone after school.A.are turned offB.turn offC.is turned offD.turns off答案：A。

主语是the classroom lights，复数名词，与turn off 之间是被动关系，after school 提示用一般现在时，被动语态结构是be+过去分词，所以是are turned off。

B 选项turn off 是主动语态动词原形；C 选项is turned off 主语应该是单数；D 选项turns off 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

3.The homework is checked by the teacher carefully.A.is checkedB.checkC.are checkedD.checks答案：A。

主语是the homework，不可数名词，与check 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是be+过去分词，所以是is checked。

B 选项check 是动词原形，不能表示被动；C 选项are checked 主语应该是复数；D 选项checks 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

初三英语被动语态单选题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day. “is cleaned”是一般现在时被动语态，be 动词+过去分词表示被动。

这里主语是“the classroom”，被“us”打扫，every day 提示一般现在时。

A.is cleanB.cleanC.cleansD.is cleaned答案：D。

A 选项“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态；B 选项“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态；C 选项“cleans”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

只有D 选项“is cleaned”是一般现在时被动语态。

2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doB.doC.doesD.is done答案：D。

A 选项“is do”语法错误；B 选项“do”是动词原形，不是被动语态；C 选项“does”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

D 选项“is done”是一般现在时被动语态。

3.The meals are cooked by mom at home.A.are cookB.cookC.cooksD.are cooked答案：D。

A 选项“are cook”语法错误；B 选项“cook”是动词原形，不是被动语态；C 选项“cooks”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

D 选项“are cooked”是一般现在时被动语态。

4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。

B 选项“put”是动词原形，不是被动语态；C 选项“puts”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；D 选项“is put”与主语“books”不搭配。

A 选项“are put”是一般现在时被动语态。

5.The clothes are washed by grandma.A.are washB.washC.washesD.are washed答案：D。

初三英语被动语态复习初三英语被动语态复习导语：当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，需用被动语态。

下面由店铺为您整理出的初三被动语态复习内容，一起来看看吧。

一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。

如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。

（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。

（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。

被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。

疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的.被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。

如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。

Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。

（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。

初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（改为一般疑问句）Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前即可。

此句中be 动词是is，所以把is 提前到句首。

2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.（对画线部分提问）Who repaired your bike yesterday?答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用who。

此句中动作执行者是my father，所以用who 提问。

3.The book is written by him.（改为否定句）The book isn't written by him.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。

此句中be 动词是is，所以在is 后加not。

4.The letter was sent by her last week.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）Was the letter sent by her last week? Yes, it was.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前即可。

此句中be 动词是was，所以把was 提前到句首。

肯定回答用Yes, 主语+be 动词。

此句主语是the letter，be 动词是was。

5.The flowers are watered by him every morning.（（对画线部分提问）How often are the flowers watered by him?答案解析：对频率提问用how often。

此句中every morning 表示频率，所以用how often 提问。

6.The house was built by them last year.（改为否定句）The house wasn't built by them last year.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。