LED Lighitng Solutions-2010-Chi-V1
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NXP Power & Lighting Solutions“For everything that plugs to wall or fits into the ceiling”/campaigns/experience_lightingInvesting in LightingLighting market fuelled by ESL, IC penetration. Focus market BL PLS growing and investing, 30% R&D growth in 2010 Product portfolio increasing with derivatives and new platforms Synergies from leadership in power conversion, innovation Investing in manufacturing technologies and scale Successful market “Join the Lighting revolution” campaignM$PLS revenues 200.0 180.0 160.0 140.0 120.0 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0 179122.890.5 Power Lighting PLS 88.5M$71.7 49.2 22.5 FY0866.2 42.370.752.1 23.9 FY09 FY10(e) FY11(f)Lighting SAM (M$)700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Source: Datapoint 2008 (vol.)CFL stretch CFL base LED TL HIDCOMPANY CONFIDENTIALR&D and Application Development CentersWorldwide presence for customer supportNijmegen (NL) Cary (US)*Caen (F)Shanghai (CH) Shenzhen (CH)*Tokyo (JP)Taipei (TW)R&D Key figures >100 engineers 3x R&D locations WW and L3 customer support 4x Application Development Centers WW*Extension in 2009COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Subject / Department / Author -32010 Feb 8Foundries, Test & Assembly centersWaferfab, Netherlands Assembly, ThailandAssembly, TaiwanNijmegen Waferfab, Germany HamburgWaferfab, SingaporeKaohsiung Bangkok SingaporeManufacturing sites 3 major foundries 2 major test & assembly centresCOMPANY CONFIDENTIAL42010 Feb 8High Level product roadmapCOMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Subject / Department / Author -52010 Feb 8Lighting IC for Solid State Lighting – AC/DCAC Mains DimmableSSL2101LED lamp driver Integrated power & bleeders triac dimmable, < 15WSSL2105 / 2106LED lamp driver improved regulation, efficiency and PF, SSL2105 < 15W, SSL2106 15-25WSSL2201LED lamp driver, 2 channel tunable whiteSSL2103LED lamp driver Controller onlySSL2107LED lamp driver improved regulation, efficiency and PF, Controller onlySSL2102LED lamp driver Integrated power & bleeders Triac dimmable, 15-25WSSL2221High Voltage / Low Current Led driver, direct to mains dimmable,High Voltage – Low Current Led Direct to MainsNon Dimmable/ PWM dimmingSSL1750Led driver + PFC, >25WSSL2108LED lamp driver improved regulation, efficiency and PF, Non-dimmable, < 15W Eng. Samples Validated Production Production Development ConsiderSSL2104LED lamp driver Integrated power non-dimmable, <15WTEA1713Resonant PSU + PFC(Cust. Engagement + 3mths) SSL1623PHLed driver 15-24WSSL1520xLed driver <15WReleased201020112012COMPANY CONFIDENTIALDriver & Controller IC for CFL lamps :Best in class solution for dimmable & non dimmable lampsUBA2027UBA2028TDimmable CFL driver Down to 10% Integrated swithces – up to 21WQuick start linear dimming integrated powers, 110V/220VDimmable CFL“PHOENIX”Dimming ‘1%’UBA2026Quick start UBA2026 : step dimming Integrated powers, 110V/220VUBA2014Dimmable CFL controller Down to 10% Same controller as UBA2028UBA2024B (110V) UBA2024A P&TNon dimmable CFL up to 20W SO14/DIP8 CFL driver module integrated 2.5 ohm MOSFET EZ-HV, SO14/DIP8UBA2024 P&TNon dimmable CFL up to 20W SO14/DIP8UBA2212A/B/C120V platformReleased Validated Available ProductionNon dimmable CFLUBA2025 & UBA2021Non dimmable CFL driver Same controller for both version Feed forward for constant current UBA2025 up to 25W“DRAGON”CFL driver 5/3/2 ohm pre-heat, Feed FWD controlUBA2211A/B/CDevelopment Study Consider220V platformCFL driver, 15/10/7 ohm pre-heat, FeedFWD controlReleased200920102011COMPANY CONFIDENTIALLighting drivers (SSL)COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Subject / Department / Author -82010 Feb 8Only LED driver available that matches LED lifetimes High integration and small footprint, supports retrofit lamps Adjustable natural dimming curve integrated, deep dimming <1% Supports most TRIAC and transistor dimmers Great efficiency thanks to valley detection One solution for both isolated and non isolated designs (flyback/ buck) Naturally high Power FactorCOMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Subject / Department / Author -92010 Feb 8UBA307x range of Linear LED drivers for display backlighting can be derived for DC applications in LightingCOMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 10 Subject / Department / Author 2010 Feb 8COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 11Smart Lighting NetworksCOMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 12SLN System Architecture –SSL/LEDAC/DClampdriver AC/DC standbyAC mainsLED lampTrans-ceiveruC on/offdim3.3Vremote controlRF linkCapacitive converter OL23802-way ISM-band transceiverLPC1100or 1)PCF79451) LPC1100 Cortex M0 –max 32 kB protocol/program memoryPCF7945 Risc processor –max 8 kB protocol/program memorySSL1523650V low power flyback / buck converterNXP productsCOMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 13SLN System Architecture –Remote ControlTrans-ceiver2.0 -3.6VlampRF linkuC LPC1100or1)PCF79451) LPC111x Cortex M0 –max 32 kB protocol/program memoryPCF7945 Risc processor –max 8 kB protocol/program memoryLPC111x Battery cellNXP productsOL23802way ISM-band transceiverCOMPANY CONFIDENTIALOL2380 Transceiver and LPC1114 microcontroller board–RF reception at 868Mhz functional–Dimming and on/off switching functional –RF protocol proprietary–Stand-by power to be optimizedUBA2028 CFL lamp driver ready–Ongoing integration of lamp driver with transceiver and microcontrollerActual size 1`` x 2``COMPANY CONFIDENTIALOL2380 Transceiver and LPC1114 microcontroller board identical to CFL solutionSSL1523 AC/DC driver for lamp ready–Integration of lamp driver with transceiver and microcontroller to be doneCOMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 16Lighting drivers (CFL/ TL)COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 17Small form factor with integrated switch and boost strap diode Deep dimming capabilities, option for step dimming Extended life time with adjustable pre-heat time and current Maximum light output in shortest time with Glow phase (NXP patent)Safe use with capacitive mode protection, lamp failure detection, power downFurther innovation with e.g. Integrated saturation protection (supportsusage of smaller inductors)COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 18Integrated driverCOMPANY CONFIDENTIAL19Next Generation UBA2016in development stageUBA2016 : new TL driver platformFeature UBA2016UBA2014 PFC PFC controller/driver yes no Overcurrent protection yes noOverpower protection yes no HB driver Integrated level shifter yes yes integrated boostrap diode yes yesnon-overlap time independent adaptive FL controller Linear dimming yes yes End of life detection yes yesadjustable preheat time yes yesadjustable preheat current yes yesLamp ignition failure detection yes yesIgnition attempts31Mains variations Constant power output Constant currentAuto restart after relamp yes yesAdjustable lamp current boost at start-up yes noLamp current control yes yes Protections Hardswitching/capacitive mode protection hardswitching/capacitive mode capacitive mode HB overcurrent (coil saturation) protection yes noLamp overvoltage (lamp removal) protection yes yesTemperature protection yes noCOMPANY CONFIDENTIAL20COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL 2010 Feb 8Subject / Department / Author -21。
DATASHEETLighting SolutionsOTFI-0290XLM High Output LED Fiber Optic Light ModuleOverviewExcelitas’ XLM LED Fiber Optic Illuminator series combines the latest technology in solid state lighting with precision optics and advanced thermal management to deliver a revolution in high-brightness fiber optic illumination. The XLM LED Light Module is designed for integration into endoscope light sources, surgical microscopes, headlights and other applications that require bright, uniform illumination.The high-performance LED Fiber Optic Light Module provides many advantages for the medical environment such as remarkable uniformity, virtually no ultraviolet or infrared emissions, maintenance-free, long-life operation, and a variable speed fan. Users of xenon, metal-halide and halogen lamps now have an alternative light source with all of these features.In order to minimize an OEM’s design time and reduce time -to-market, the fiber optic module includes both metric and imperial mechanical mounting fasteners. A flange-mount shaft with pilot holes located on a 27 mm diameter circle enables device manufacturers to integrate their own fiber coupling.The XLM LED Fiber Optic Illuminator Series incorporates patent-pending LED technology, precision optics, an integrated state-of-the art thermal management system, electro-magnetic interference shielding, and easy access screw terminals for electrical connections.Excelitas offers OEMs a variety of component-level light modules to choose from and has a fiber optic illumination solution to meet every need.Key Features∙Bright - 20% more light output than our standard OTFI-0250∙Safe - emits virtually no ultraviolet or infrared radiation∙Easy coupling – flange-mounted optical alignment features for fiber input port∙Low electrical noise – EMI-shielded∙Energy-efficient - consumes less energy than Xenon∙On board temperature sensor for thermal monitoring∙Variable speed fan∙Compatible with 1 mm – 6 mm diameter fibers∙RoHS-compliantApplications∙Endoscopy Light Sources ∙Surgical Microscopy ∙Medical HeadlightsOTFI-0290Product Specificationsfor integration into the device manufacturer’s endoscope, surgical microscope or medical headlight system. The XLM includes: LEDs, optics, heat sink with fan, temperature sensor, and electrical terminal block. It is enclosed in a sheet metal enclosure withfan guards.The user shall provide the driver control electronics, power supply, system enclosure, switches and mechanical interface for the fiber light guide.Custom solutions are available. Please inquire with Excelitas Technologies.*All dimensions shown in mmPhysical ConfigurationOTFI-0290 Front ViewOTFI-0290 Side ViewOTFI-0280 Bottom ViewOTFI-0290 Rear View30%40%50%60%70%80%500550600650Excelitas Technologies Corp. 160 E. Marquardt Drive Wheeling, Illinois 60090 USATelephone: (+1)847.537.4277 Fax: (+1) 847.537.4785Excelitas Technologies Elcos GmbH Luitpoldstrasse 6 Pfaffenhofen, 85276 GermanyTelephone: (+49)8441.8917.0 Fax: (+49) 8441.7191.0Excelitas Technologies Shenzhen Co., Ltd. Wearnes Technology CenterNo.10 Kefa Road, Science & Industry Park, Nanshan District,Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518057 ChinaTelephone: (+86)2655 3861 Fax: (+86)755 2661 7311For a complete listing of our global offices, visit /ContactUs© 2011 Excelitas Technologies Corp. All rights reserved. The Excelitas logo and design are registered trademarks of Excelitas Technologies Corp. All other trademarks not owned by Excelitas Technologies or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. Excelitas reserves the right to change this document at any time without notice and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors.Limited warranty for 24 months from date of purchase. US and International patents pending.Product improvements may result in specification or feature changes without notice.About Excelitas TechnologiesExcelitas Technologies is a global technology leader focused on delivering innovative, customized solutions to meet the lighting, detection and other high-performance technology needs of OEM customers. From medical lighting to analytical instrumentation, clinical diagnostics, industrial, safety and security, and aerospace and defense applications, Excelitas Technologies is committed to enabling our customers' success in their specialty end-markets. Excelitas Technologies has approximately 5,000 employees in North America, Europe and Asia, serving customers across the world.Spatial ProfileSpectral ProfileWavelengthR e l a t i v e I n t e n s i t y。
2010年新瓷器时代-LED陶瓷散热方案1、前言瑷司柏电子为因应高功率LED照明世代的来临,致力寻求高功率LED的解热方案,近年来,陶瓷的优良绝缘性与散热效率促使得LED照明进入了新瓷器时代。
LED 散热技术随着高功率LED产品的应用发展,已成为各家业者相继寻求解决的议题,而LED散热基板的选择亦随着LED之线路设计、尺寸、发光效率…等条件的不同有设计上的差异,以目前市面上最常见的可区分为(一)系统电路板,其主要是作为LED最后将热能传导到大气中、散热鳍片或外壳的散热系统,而列为系统电路板的种类包括:铝基板(MCPCB)、印刷电路板(PCB)以及软式印刷电路板(FPC)。
(二)LED晶粒基板,是属于LED晶粒与系统电路板两者之间热能导出的媒介,并藉由共晶或覆晶与LED晶粒结合。
为确保LED的散热稳定与LED晶粒的发光效率,近期许多以陶瓷材料作为高功率LED散热基板之应用,其种类主要包含有:低温共烧多层陶瓷(LTCC)、高温共烧多层陶瓷(HTCC)、直接接合铜基板(DBC)、直接镀铜基板(DPC)四种,以下本文将针对陶瓷LED晶粒基板的种类做深入的探讨。
2、陶瓷散热基板种类现阶段较普遍的陶瓷散热基板种类共有LTCC、HTCC、DBC、DPC四种,其中HTCC属于较早期发展之技术,但由于其较高的制程温度(1300~1600℃),使其电极材料的选择受限,且制作成本相当昂贵,这些因素促使LTCC的发展,LTCC虽然将共烧温度降至约850℃,但其尺寸精确度、产品强度等技术上的问题尚待突破。
而DBC与DPC则为近几年才开发成熟,且能量产化的专业技术,但对于许多人来说,此两项专业的制程技术仍然很陌生,甚至可能将两者误解为同样的制程。
DBC乃利用高温加热将Al2O3与Cu板结合,其技术瓶颈在于不易解决Al2O3与Cu板间微气孔产生之问题,这使得该产品的量产能量与良率受到较大的挑战,而DPC技术则是利用直接披覆技术,将Cu沉积于Al2O3基板之上,其制程结合材料与薄膜制程技术,其产品为近年最普遍使用的陶瓷散热基板。
可调光市电输入LED通用照明解决方案LED在电子系统中使用已经有很多年了,主要用作电子设备的指示灯。
最近在亮度和色彩深度方面取得的重大进步,意味著LED现在可以用于更广泛的应用,从手机和多媒体播放机中的趣味照明,一直到取代商业和家庭照明应用中的传统光源。
推动LED照明市场发展的关键推动力是高亮度LED和智能LED控制器的出现。
采用高亮度LED的产品设计师面临著许多设计挑战,包括散热管理、驱动方案、拓扑架构和已有的基础设施。
要替代现有的可调光白炽灯或卤素灯光源,必须实现这样的一个电子灯驱动系统,它不仅可以与现有的调光开关一起工作,而且可复制现有光源的调光性能。
NXP(恩智浦SSL2101 IC可以满足上述性能要求,此外,它还是一种高效的电源转换器。
这是业内第一款集成这些能力的IC,它使得高亮度LED灯/模块设计师能够以一种省成本和体积的方式集成电子电路,并从最佳热权衡中获益。
LED特性LED需要一个与白炽灯或卤素灯完全不同类型的驱动器。
白炽灯表现为具备自稳定特性的纯电阻负载,LED则需要一个电流源。
LED产生的光通量近似正比于流经该器件的电流。
LED的正向电压随电流增加而增加,但随温度的上升而减少。
在这方面,LED表现得象二极管。
不过,在工作期间LED的正向电压(VF)是很大的。
该电压与电子转化为光子时产生的能量(eV)相关,该能量又直接相关于光的颜色。
此外,不同生产批次之间的VF值可以相差很大。
串行/并行配置在大多数用LED替代现有光源的应用中,需要连接多个LED到驱动器上,因为单一的LED不能产生足够的光通量。
LED可以采用串行或并行连接。
如果LED采用串行连接,LED链上的总电压等于正向电压的总和(所有LED上的电流相等)。
如果LED并行连接,电流将分配到各支路中。
不过,由于一个LED的正向电压会随著温度上升而下降,因此这一配置本质上是不稳定的。
随着温度的升高,越来越多的电流将流到具有更低正向电压的支路上去,这些支路将变得更亮,而那些具有更高正向电压的支路将变得更暗。
2With higher effi ciencies than incandescent bulbs and without the hazardous chemicals found in Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFL, LED lighting is gaining popularity as an environmentally friendly lighting solution. The ability to control brightness and color temperature by electronic dimming makes LED lighting an appealing solution for many illumination applications ranging from mood lighting to video projection.LED Driver Design ConsiderationsNational has a diverse portfolio of constant-current regulators for driving LEDs. Regardless of type, size, or power, all LEDs work best when driven with a constant current since the LED color changes with small variations to driving current. Therefore, LED manufacturers specify characteristics such as the lumens, beam pattern, and color of their devices at a specifi c forward current (IF , not at a specifi c forward voltage (VF . Most power supply ICs are designed to provide constant voltage outputs over a range of currents, not to provide a constant current as needed for driving LEDs. Using a constant-current regulator is also better than using a resistor as a current source because, with a resistor, the current accuracy is directly impacted by the accuracy of the input voltage, the tolerance of the resistor, and variations to the number orOther challenges with driving LEDs depend on the LED confi guration. Placing all the LEDs in a series string ensures the exact same current fl ows through each LED. The driving circuitry for the series confi guration is simpli-fi ed due to guaranteed currentmatching, but the number of LEDs that can be driven off an output rail is limited. With an array of LEDs, every parallel LED string must be driven with the same current to obtain even brightness and color. This confi g uration allows many more LEDs to be driven off an output rail but also increases the driving circuitry complexity. Choose from National’s LED drivers for both parallel and series confi gurations with features such as built-in current matching, high effiSeries Topologiespositive (+ to negative (-.Advantage:Parallel TopologiesLpositive (+ to negative (-.Advantage:visit: /LED.F3+=For more information about National’s PowerWise products, visit /powerwise4For a complete list of LED Drivers, visit /LED5H igh-Brightness LED DriversLighting Management UnitsLED DriversFor a complete list of LED Drivers, visit /LED6OverviewLow-power LEDs are ideal for backlighting applications, especially in small- to medium-scale displays, because they are effi cient and easy to drive. For many portable applications, each low-power LED requires up to 4V at 30 mA from a lithium-ion battery that typically supplies 3.6V. To operate more than one LED for a lighting solution, a boost LED driver is required to supply enough voltage to forward-bias the LEDs and provide regulated current.In medium-scale displays such as laptops and GPS navi-gation devices, a boost regulator may also be needed to drive long, parallel strings of low-power LEDs. National’s inductive-boost regulators provide LED driver solutions that are highly effi cient and capable of driving high cur-rents. In this section, you’ll fi nd various types of boost LED drivers with different dimming interfaces to accommodate multiple LED backlighting applications.Switching regulators that are current-mode boost con-verters operating at fi xed frequencies of 1.6 MHz (“X” option and 600 kHz (“Y” option.The SOT-23 packaging and use of small inductors and capacitors result in the industry’s highest power density. The 22V internal switch makes these devices perfectfor boosting to voltages up to 20V.Protection is provided through cycle-by-cycle current limiting and thermal shutdown. In ternal compensation simplifi es design and reduces component count.Package: 5-Lead SOT-23W hite LED Flash ApplicationL M2731 – 0.6/1.6 MHz Boost Converter with 22V Internal FET SwitchCurrent mode step-up DC-DC converter with a 1.2A internal NMOS switch, designed to deliver up to 120 mA at 16V from a lithium-ion battery. The device’s synchro-nous switching operation (no external Schottky diode at heavy-load, and non-synchronous switching operation at light-load, maximizes power effi ciency. True shut-down function by synchronous FET and related circuitry ensures input and output isolation. A programmable soft-start circuit allows the user to limit the amount of inrush current during startup. The output voltage can be adjusted by external resistors.Pack age: Low profi le 10-pin LLP (3 mm x 3 mm x 0.8 mmL M4510 Typical Application CircuitL M4510 – Synchronous Step-Up DC-DC Converter for White LEDs and/or OLED Displays7/LEDCurrent-mode boost converter offers two separate outputs: (MAIN is a constant-current sink for driving series white LEDs, and (SUB/FB is confi gurable as a constant-current sink for series white LED bias, or as a feedback pin to set a constant output voltage for power-ing OLED panels.When confi gured as a dual-output, white LED bias sup-ply, the LM3509 adaptively regulates the supply voltage of the LED strings to maximize effi ciency and ensure the current sinks remain in regulation. The maximum current-per-output is set via a single external low-power resistor. An I2C-compatible interface allows for indepen-dent adjustment of the LED current in either output from 0 to max current in 32 exponential steps.When confi gured as a white LED + OLED bias supply, the LM3509 can independently, and simultaneously, drive a string of up to 5 white LEDs while delivering a constant output voltage of up to 21V for OLED panels.Package: Low profi le 10-pin LLP (3 mm x 3 mm x 0.8 mmDual White LED Bias SupplyV IN =L M3509 Typical Application CircuitLM3509 – High-Efficiency Boost for White LEDs and/or OLED DisplaysThe LM3430 is a robust boost controller capable of very high duty cycles (>90%. The device can achieve a switching frequency up to 2 MHz, enabling the use of tiny inductors and capacitors.The LM3432 is a 6-Channel LED current regulator that incorporates individual channel current regulation to pro-vide accurate and balanced driving currents for each LED channel. It features a very fl exible confi guration, allow-ing the user to choose digital (PWM or analog dimming control, set a dimming ratio of up to 4000:1, and drive 4 to 6 channels with over 100 total LEDs. The LM3432 also has open and short circuit protection for each channel.Maximum system effi ciency is achieved by connecting the Dynamic Headroom Control output of the LM3432 to the feedback input of the LM3430. This confi guration also enables the LM3432 to achieve optimal power dissipation and thermal performance.Package: LM3430: LLP-12 (3 mm x 3 mm LM3432: LLP-24 (5 mm x 4 mm x 0.8 mm, eTSSOP-28 (9.7 mm x 6.4 mm x 1.1 mmOXL M3430/LM3432 Typical Application CircuitL M3430 and LM3432 – Boost Controller and 6-Channel Current Regulator for LED BacklightingInductive-Boost Backlight LED Drivers83-channel linear current controller combined with a boost switching controller designed for driving LED backlighting panels in space-critical applications. Ideal for automo-tive infotainment and small-to-medium format displays, the LM3431 drives three external NPN transistors or MOSFETs to deliver high accuracy, constant current to three LED strings. The output current is adjustable to drive strings in excess of 200 mA. A DIM input allows LED brightness to be adjustedby either analog or digital control signals. A 100:1 contrast ratio is achievable at a dimming frequency of 25 kHz and can scale up to greater than 1000:1 at a lower dimming frequency. Additional features include LED short and open circuit protection, a fault delay/error fl ag, cycle-by-cycle current limit, thermal shutdown, and no audible noise.Package: TSSOP-28 exposed padL M3431 Typical Application CircuitLM3431 – 3-Channel Constant-Current LED Driver with Integrated Boost Controller9/LEDA highly integrated switched-capacitor multi-display LED driver that can drive up to 8 LEDs in parallel with a total output current of 180 mA. Regulated internal current sources deliver excellent current and bright-ness matching in all LEDs. Eight LED driver current sinks are split into three independently controlled groups for multiple lighting features. The LM2756 has 32 exponen-tial dimming steps with an 800:1 dimming ratio digitally controlled by an I2C-compatible interface.Package: Low profi le 20-bump micro SMD (1.615 mm x 2.015 mm x 0.6 mmLM2756 Typical Application CircuitLM2756 – Multiple-Display LED Driver with I2C-Compatible Brightness ControlA constant frequency, pre-regulated, switched-capacitorregulator operates at 1.25 MHz to produce a low-noise regulated output voltage. The device can be confi gured to provide up to 100 mA at 4.1V, 110 mA at 4.5V, or 180 m A at 5V. Excellent effi ciency is achieved without the use of an inductor by operating the charge pump in a gain of either 3/2 or 2 according to the input voltage and output voltage option selection. The LM2757 presents a high impedance at the VOUT pin when shut down, which allows for application use requiring the regulated output bus to be driven by another supply while the LM2757 is shut down.A perfect fi t for space-constrained, battery-operated applica-tions, the LM2757 requires only four small, inexpensive ceramic capacitors. Built in soft-start, over-current protection, and thermal shutdown features are also included.Package: Tiny 12-bump micro SMD (1.2 mm x 1.6 mm x 0.4 mmLM2757 Typical Application CircuitLM2757 – Switched-Capacitor Boost Regulator with High Impedance Output in Shutdown*Bump D1 is (NC No ConnectSwitched-Capacitor Boost Backlight LED DriversOverviewThe presence of an inductor often contributes to the problem instead of the solution, especially in space-constrained, low-noise ap plications. National’s switched-capacitor LED drivers provide a small, inductor-less solution for both parallel and series LED confi gurations. In this topology, the input voltage connects to a multiple-gain switched capacitor that produces a regulated output. The switched capacitor remains in the mosteffi cient gain over the widest input voltage consumingthe least amount of energy through gain transitions thatmaintain regulation based on LED forward voltage and load requirements. Multiple-gain boost modes allow for the highest possible effi ciency over a wide input voltage range resulting in longer battery life. Following, you’ll fi nd switched-capacitor drivers, including some that feature low noise, making them ideal for EMI-sensitive applications.10An integrated low-noise, high-current, switched-capac-itor DC-DC converter with a regulated current source.With a fi xed frequency of 1.2 MHz, the device is capable of driving loads up to 700 mA. Maximum effi ciency is achieved over the input voltage range b y actively select-ing the proper gain based on the LED forward voltage and current requirements. One external low-powerresistor sets the desired current for indicator, torch, and fl ash modes.Package: micro SMD-12LM2758 Typical Application CircuitLM2758 – 700 mA Switched-Capacitor Flash LED DriverA fi xed frequency, 1.3 MHz boost DC-DC converter withtwo regulated current sinks. The device is capable of driving loads up to 1.2A from a single-cell lithium-ion battery. The LM3553 can drive one or more fl ash LEDs in either a high-power fl ash mode, or a lower power torch mode, using an internal register or the FEN pin. A low-current (20 mA indicator mode, and a fi xed output voltage mode are also available for design fl exibility. An I 2C-compatible interface digitally controls 128 current levels and 16 fl ash safety timer durations.Package: Low profi le LLP-12LM3553 Typical Application CircuitLM3553 – High-Current Inductive DC-DC Converter for Flash LED Applications1.2A FlashCurrentOverviewFlash LED drivers are available in both inductive andswitched-capacitor topologies. These drivers can produce large amounts of current in short periods of time for fl ash, torch, or indicator modes of operation. A sampling of fl ashLED drivers below feature safety time duration to preventoverheating, current programmability and control interface for improved design fl exibility, and high-current level limits.11/LEDHigh-Brightness LED DriversOverviewHigh-brightness LEDs are ideal for a variety of general and consumer illumination applications such as architectural lighting, backlighting, and video projection. They offer bet-ter lifetime, robustness, color gamut, and design fl exibility than similarly bright incandescent and CCFL light sources. High-brightness LEDs can require up to and greater than, 1W of power, making thermal management and the drivingcircuitry especially important design considerations (im-proper thermal management can signifi cantly degrade the lifetime and performance of the LEDs. The s ection below features a sampling of National’s LED portfolio drivers designed specifi cally to address the challenges of driving high-power, high-brightness LEDs.A buck switching controller designed to provide con-stant current for high-brightness LEDs. An external P-MOSFET switch enables the device to run at 100% duty cycle and continue to drive LEDs when VIN is equal to the feed-forward voltage (VFdrop across the LEDs. Adjustable, dual-side hysteresis allows for fl exible inductor selection, switching frequency customization, and reduced propagation delay error. The LM3401 only requires a minimum of 7 external components and no output capacitor, saving solution cost and board space. Other features include low VREF for highest effi ciency and current accuracy (±6% as well as PWM dimming capability. Package: MSOP-8LEDV INL M3401 Typical Application CircuitLM3401 – Hysteretic PFET Controller for High-Power LED Drive from the PowerWise® Family12The LM3404/LM3404HV are monolithic switchingregulators designed to deliver constant currents to high-power LEDs. Ideal for automotive, industrial, and general lighting applications, they contain a high-side, N-MOSFET switch with a current limit of 1.2A (typical for buck regulators. Hysteretic control with controlled on-time, coupled with an external resistor, allow the converter output voltage to adjust as needed. Output current dimming via PWM, broken/open LED protec-tion, low-power shutdown, and thermal shutdown complete the featureset.Package: SOIC-8; PSOP-8The LM3402/LM3402HV are compact, effi cient, constant-current, buck monolithic switching regulator designed to drive high-power LEDs. Ideal for automotive, industrial, and general lighting applications, it contains a high-side, N-MOSFET switch capable of driving up to 500 mA and a low 200 mV feedback voltage. The wide-input voltage range of 6V to 42V for the LM3402, and 6V to 75V for the LM3402HV, makes this an ideal LED driver for a wide range of applications.Package: MSOP-8; PSOP-8L M3402/02HV Typical Application CircuitLM3402/LM3402HV – 0.5A Constant-Current Buck Regulator for Driving High-Power LEDsI FI F13/LEDA constant-current monolithic PWM boost LED driver featuring highfrequency operation. With a minimum number of external com-ponents, theLM3410 is easy to use. It can drive 2.8A typical peak currents with an internal 170 mΩ NMOS switch. Switching frequency is internally set to either 525 kHz or 1.60 MHz, allowing the use of extremely small surface mount inductors and chip capacitors. Even though the operating frequency is high, effi ciency up to 88% is easy to achieve. External shutdown is included, featuring an ultra-low stand-by current of 80 nA. The LM3410 utilizes current-mode control and internal compensation to provide high performance over a wide range of operating conditions. Additional features include dimming, pulse-by-pulse current limit, and thermal shutdown.Package: 5-pin SOT23, 6-pin LLP, & 8-pin eMSOPLM3410 Typical Application CircuitLM3410 – 525 kHz/1.6 MHz Constant-Current Boost and SEPIC LED DriverV INL D C 2High-Brightness LED DriversThe LM3405/05A are 1A current-mode buck regulators featuring a wide input voltage range from 3V to 22V. With a 0.2V feedback reference voltage to minimize power dissipa-tion and 1.6 MHz switching frequency, the LM3405/05A regulators offer effi cient and small LED driver solutions. Current mode control and internal compensation increase ease-of-use and offer predictable performance over a wide range of operating conditions. PWM dimming of LEDs is possible through the enable/dim pin. The LM3405/05A also contain protection features such as thermal shutdown, current limit, input under voltage lockout, and output over voltage protection.Package: Thin SOT23-6L M3405/05A Typical Application CircuitL M3405/05A – LED Driver 1A Constant-Current Buck Regulator14An adaptive, constant on-time buck controller designed to provide constant current for illuminating high-power LEDs. Ideal for LCD backlighting, projection systems, automotive, and general lighting applications, the LM3433 can drive LED currents up to and greater than 6A. The output confi guration allows the anodes of multiple LEDs to be tied directly to the ground-referenced chassis for maximum heat sink effi cacy. The short, constant on-time architecture allows for the use of small external passive components and no output capacitor, enabling a small solution size. LED brightness can be adjusted through the use of both analog and PWM dimming control inputs. Additional features include thermal shutdown, under-voltage lockout, and a logic-level shutdownmode.Package: LLP-24LM3433 Typical Application CircuitLM3433 – Common-Anode-Capable, High-Brightness LED Driver with High Frequency DimmingA high-voltage, low-side, N-channel MOSFET controller ideal for use in boost and SEPIC regulators. It contains all of the features needed to imple-ment single-ended primary topologies. Output voltage regulation is based on current-mode control, which eases the design of loop compensation while providing inherent input voltage feed forward.The LM5022 includes a start-up regulator that operates over a wide input range of 6V to 60V. The PWM controller is designed for high-speed capability including an oscillatorfrequency range up to 2 MHz and total propagation delays less than 100 ns.Package: MSOP-10V F = 1AL M5022 Typical Application CircuitL M5022 – 60V Low-Side Controller for Boost and SEPIC15/LEDAn advanced lighting management unit for handheld devices, it drives phon e lights including display backlights, RGB, keypad, and camera fl ash LEDs. The boost DC-DC converter drives high-current loads with high effi ciency. White LED backlight drivers are high-effi ciency, low-voltage structures with excellent matching and automatic fade in/fade out function. The stand-alone, command-based, RGB controller is feature rich and easy to confi gure. A built-in audio synchronization feature allows users to synchronize the color LEDs to an audio input. An integrated high-current driver can drive camera fl ash LED or motor/vibra. An internal ADC can be used for ambient light or temperature sensing. The fl exible I2C interface allows easy control of the LP39542 and is a best fi t for handheld devices.Package: micro SMD-36 (3.0 mm x 3.0 mm x 0.6 mmI MAX = 400 mAV OUT = 4 to 5.3VMain Backlight0 to 25 mA/LEDSub Backlight0 to 25 mA/LEDRGB1Up to 40 mA/LEDRGB2Up to 40 mA/LEDFLASHUp to 400 mALP39542 Typical Application CircuitL P39542 – Advanced Lighting Management Unit OverviewAs system complexity and feature sets grow, more analog functions are needed in a smaller PCB area. Highly inte-grated LED drivers are perfect for these space-constrained lighting applications. Single-chip lighting management unit (LMU ICs combine LED driving with other key functions andfeatures. LMUs are very power effi cient in an extremely small solution size that is easy to design and control. National’s portfolio of integrated LED drivers incorporates features such as white, red, green, blue, and fl ash LED drive rs, ADC, GPIO, I2C interface, and audio synchronization.Lighting Management Units16A quad RGB LED driver for handheld devices, it drives 4 RGB LED sets and a single fun-light LED with high effi ciency. The RGB driver can drive individual color LEDs or RGB LEDs powered from boost output or external supply. The built-in audio synchronization feature allows users to synchronize the fun-light LED to audio inputs. The LP55281 has a fl exible SPI/I2C interface and an LED test feature which can be used for checking LED connections in production. Package: Small, 36-bump micro SMD (3 mm x 3 mm 0.6 mm or 36-bump micro SMDxt(3 mm x 3 mm 0.65 mmI MAX = 300…400 mAL boostLP55281 Typical Application CircuitLP55281 – Quad RGB DriverA color LED driver for battery-powered handheld de-vices. It drives any color LED including RGB indicator, and keypad backlight LEDs. The boost DC-DC converter drives high-current loads with high effi ciency. Thestand-alone, command-based RGB controller is feature rich and easy to confi gure. Different lighting patterns and blinking sequences can be programmed to driver registers, and built-in audio synchronization features allow the user to synchronize color LEDs to the audio signal. LED lighting can be controlled either by audio signal amplitude or frequency, with many controls avail-able for audio synchronization to obtain the desired lighting effect, including gain, speed, and different fi lter settings. The fl exible I2Cinterface allows easy control of the LP3952. LED outputs can be controlled with external PWM signal.Package: 36-bump micro SMDxt (3 mm x 3 mm 0.65 mmV OUT = 4…5.3VI MAX = 400 mARGB1RGB2Up to 40 mA/LEDUp to 40 mA/LEDLP3952 Typical Application CircuitLP3952 – 6-Channel Color LED Driver with Audio Synchronization17/LEDLighting Management UnitsA three-channel LED driver designed to produce a variety of lighting effects for mobile devices. High-effi ciency charge pumps and a fl exible I2C interface enable LED driving over a full lithium-ion battery voltage range. Three independent LED channels have accurate programmable current sources and PWM control. Each channel has program memory for creating desired lighting sequences with PWM control. The LP5521 is able to automatically enter power-save mode when LED outputs are not active, thus lowering current consump-tion. The LP5521 requires only four small, low-cost ceramic capacitors. Comprehensive application tools are available, including command compiler for easy LED sequence programming.Package: Tiny micro SMD-20 (2.1 mm x 1.7 mm x 0.6 mm and bumped LLP-24 (4.0 mm x 5.0 mm x 0.8 mmLP5521 Typical Application CircuitLP5521 – Programmable 3-Channel LED DriverAn RGB backlight LED driver for small-format, color LCDs. RGB backlight enables better display colors and power savings compared with a white LED backlight. It also offers a small and simple driver solution without the need for optical feedback. Three independent LED drivers have accurate, programmable cur-rent sinks up to 60 mA and PWM modulation control. In addition to I2C- and SPI-compatible serial interface, thecircuit can be controlled using just one PWM signal to activate the circuit and adjust the brightness. The LP5520 also supports color sequential display mode. A 20V boost converter makes it possible to drive up to 5 RGB LEDs in a series. The circuit automatically adjusts the output voltage to a minimum level suffi cient for the lowest power consumption.Package: micro SMD-20 (2.77 mm x 2.59 mm x 0.6 mmLP5520 Typical Application CircuitLP5520 – RGB Backlight LED Driver18Analog EdgeSM ArticlesNational’s monthly analog design technical journal. Learn about applications andtechniques to solve your LED driver, analog,and mixed-signal design challenges.LED Driver Reference DesignsOv er 40 LED driver reference designs. National’s library provides specifications, schematic diagrams, BOMs, layoutguidelines, and application downloads to help you implement and jump-start yourdesign using National’s products and tools.• LED driver selection tools, including the LED WEBENCH® tool • Inductive, switched-capacitor, and lighting management unit solutions /LEDLED WEBENCH®Online ToolsDesign, build, and test analog circuits in this FREE online design and prototyping environment.191. Choose an LED at /ledEnter your requirements and receive a list of LEDs from the leading manufacturers 2. Design Your Power SupplySelect a PowerWise® LED driver from the optimized short list provided3. Complete Your D esign Optimize between effi ciency and size4. Verify Your DesignUse the electrical simulator to verify circuit stability and operation5. Order a Customized Prototype KitGuaranteed to ship in just one business day©Try the LED WEBENCH tool today at:/LEDNew LED WEBENCH® Tool Recommends the Optimal LED Driver for Your Specifi cations and Delivers a Complete Power Supply Design in Minutes, PowerWise, SIMPLE SWITCHER, and WEBENCH are registered trademarks National Semiconductor Corporation. Analog Edge is a service mark of National Semiconductor. All rights reserved.550264-004World Headquarters2900 Semiconductor DriveSanta Clara, CA 95051USA+1 408 721 Mailing Address:PO Box 58090Santa Clara, CA 95052new.feedback@European HeadquartersLivry-Gargan-Str. 1082256 FürstenfeldbruckGermany +49 8141 35 0europe.support@Asia Pacifi c Headquarters2501 Miramar Tower1 Kimberley RoadTsimshatsui, KowloonHong Kong+852 2737 1800ap.support@Japan HeadquartersBeside KIBA2-17-16Kiba, Koto-kuTokyo, 135-0042, Japan+81 3 5639 7300jpn.feedback@San Diego, CaliforniaSanta Clara, CaliforniaSouth Portland, MaineTucson, Arizona。
LED: Light Emitting Diodes FACTS GUIDEA.D.COLA LIGHTING86 Worcester St. Natick MA 800-698-LITE2Lighting your home efficiently is continually becoming more popular. LED products are now available for every type of lighting. At A.D.Cola Lighting we understand that with this new technology finding the right product can be challenging. It is our goal to make this processeasy for you. Our LED commitment begins with carefully choosing and quality testing all of ourLED products and bulbs before bringing theminto our store. LED is continually changing. Wemake it a priority to educate ourselves on new innovations so you can feel confident when choosing LED products from our showroom.This facts guide will go over information and benefits of using LED products. We hope you enjoy learning more about LED.LED FACTS GUIDE3WHAT IS LED?TOP 5 BENEFITS OF LED1. LONG LIFELEDs have a long life, lasting on average up to 50,000 hours—longer than incandescent, halogen, and compact fluorescents bulbs. This is approximately 50 times longer than a typical incandescent, 20-25 times longer than a typical halogen, and 8-10 times longer than a typical CFL. LEDs do not have a filament, instead they are made of solid state technology. They will not damage like a regular incandescent bulbs. Resistant to bumping, drops and even the weather make it the most durable type of lightbulb today. Unlike other bulbs that become hot or need to heat up in order to operate, LED lights are much better at withstanding elements such as electrical surges, making for the longest lifespan of any light bulb at this time. This means less bulb replacements and in turn, more savings in replacement costs!2. EFFICIENTLEDs are more efficient, using approximately 80% less wattage than incandescent bulbs.Because less electricity is needed to light an LED bulb, it converts to huge savings on utility bills for the average consumer. LEDs are “directional” light sources, which means they emit light in a specific direction, unlike incandescent and compact fluorescent bulbs, which emit light and heat in all directions. For this reason, LED lighting uses light and energy more efficiently in many applications, for example, reflector bulbs. However, for an A-shape bulb, it requires special engineering to get the light to shine all around the bulb.43. COOLLEDs are cool to the touch because they don’t produce heat in the form of infrared radiation(IR) (unless they are IR LEDs). Incandescent bulbs and other sources become hot becausethey produce IR radiation, which heats the enclosures and surrounding of the bulb. LEDsdo not have IR radiation, which allows fixtures to be placed in locations where the heatwould be a problem, e.g. illuminating clothes and artwork, or even children in reach of hot lamps. Another benefit is how much extra money can be saved on the cost of cooling homes. It may not seem like light bulbs can make a difference in the temperature of a room,but in fact they can. This allows for even more savings on energy bills.4. GREEN & NON-TOXICLED lights are the greenest solution available on today’s markets. They are non-toxic and greener than other alternatives as they do not contain any hazardous chemicals, mercury,gases or metals. LED lights are 100% recyclable, helping to reduce your carbon footprint.Their long life means that one LED light bulb can save the material and production of 25 incandescent light bulbs. LED bulbs are the greenest lighting solutions today.5. FLEXIBLELED lighting is flexible in color and design. LED lights come in various colors, shapes and designs to produce creative solutions for both residential and commercial spaces. LEDscan be dimmed to change the mood in any room. A well-designed LED illumination systemcan achieve some dramatic lighting effects that influence not only the eye but create themood for any atmosphere. Most LED bulbs in use today are clear or white bulbs, availablein “cool” or “warm” white light. But LEDs are also available in colors—Red, Green, Blue (RGB). RGB give tremendous design options for LED lights. RGB LEDs can be combinedto form thousands of other colors. This works great for accent lighting using LED tape.This type of lighting was thought only to be used on exteriors and interiors of hotels and buildings, but now homeowners use them as an affordable design option.LED FACTS GUIDE5UNDERSTANDING LED LABELSThe Federal Trade Commission along with manufacturers have developed a new label to help consumers when purchasing the energy-saving bulbs. It looks similar to nutrition labels on food and will contain important information about the bulb’s output and savings (see example below).The labels will include:• Brightness (Lumens),• Estimated Yearly Energy Cost• Life• Light appearance• Energy Usedeach is explained below:BRIGHTNESS (LUMENS)Lumens measure the amount of light produced, whereas watts measure the amount of energy required to light products. Simply put, the more lumens in a light bulb, the brighter the light. Lumen measurements are needed when comparing LED bulbs to other light sources. We now need to rethink how we measure light. Shopping by lumens will be more important than shopping by watts when choosing which LED bulb will work best. The chart below shows the lumens values for common incandescent bulbs:Watts Lumens40-watt incandescent bulb450 lumens60-watt incandescent bulb800 lumens100-watt incandescent bulb1600 lumens It’s important to note that lumens are measured at the source. However in directionalbulbs, what matters is the amount of light that is landing on the surface…LUMENS & DIRECTIONAL LAMPS. While lumens can be a guide to measure directional lamps, they do not tell the full story. Directional lamps are measured by the amount of light that gets to the surface you are lighting. This measurement is called footcandles. Directional lamps can come in different spreads—flood, narrow flood, and spot, to name a few. The light that is on the surface will look very different depending on the spread, but the lumen output can the same. Most LED bulbs to this point do not have a footcandle measurement on the box, but we can help determine the best bulb for your situation.6ESTIMATED YEARLY ENERGY COSTEstimated yearly energy costs is included on the label to show approximately how muchthis bulb will cost you to operate per year. It is expressed in dollars and based on the average initial wattage, a usage rate of 3 hours per day, and 11 cents ($0.11) per kWh.LIFE EXPECTANCY OF THE BULBThe life of each lamp is included on the label. It is expressed in years rounded to the nearesttenth (based on 3 hours operation per day).LIGHT APPEARANCEThe color temperature is expressed as “Light Appearance” on the label. The light appearanceis usually described as “Warm White” or “Cool White.” This is measured in degrees Kelvinon a scale ranging from 2,600 K to 6,600K. Warm white is a lower kelvin temperature, giving a softer feel to a room- good for family rooms, living rooms, and bedrooms. A coolwhite is a higher kelvin temperature, giving a whiter brighter light- great for kitchens andtask areas. When choosing what is best for you, consider your environment and the moodyou want to convey.The following is a guide to various color temperatures:• Warm White: typically from 2600 Kelvin to 3500 Kelvin• Natural White: typically from 4000 Kelvin to 4500 Kelvin• Daylight White: typically from 5000 Kelvin to 5500 Kelvin• Commercial or Cool White: typically above 6000 KelvinENERGY USEThe wattage for each lamp is listed on the label and expressed as “Energy Used.” Thelower the number the less energy it uses. Replacing a 60 watt incandescent bulb with an equivalent LED bulb will be typically 9.5 watts energy used.LED FACTS GUIDE7ENERGY STAR LOGOProducts that comply with ENERGY STAR regulations will display the energystar logo on its packaging. LED bulbs that have earned the ENERGY STAR aresubject to very specific requirements designed to replicate the experience youare used to with a standard A-type bulb, so they can be used for a wide varietyof applications. Click here to see more information on Energy Star products. COMPARE LED TO OTHER LIGHT SOURCESLED lights differ from incandescent, halogen, and compact fluorescent lighting in several ways.They are more efficient, durable, versatile and longer lasting. Incandescent and halogen bulbs uses a wire filament that is more sensitive to breakage making their life shorter (1-3 years). They also require more electricity to reach it’s brightness. Compact fluorescents, although last longer than incandescent bulbs, have many disadvantages. They do not have an instant-on, causing it to flicker and heat up before reaching full brightness. They contain mercury which complicates their disposal. LEDs use light emitting diodes to produce light very efficiently. Electrical current passes through semiconductor material, which illuminates the tiny light sources we call LEDs. Many LED bulbs look like familiar traditional light bulbs making it easy to find replacement for your current bulbs. Some LED light fixtures may have LEDs built in as a permanent light source. For these fixtures, when the bulb goes out you need to replace the entire fixture. However, many of these fixtures have up to a 50,000 hour life expectancy.DIMMINGYes, you can dim LED! However, they do dim differently than incandescent bulbs. You must first choose the appropriate dimmer for your LED light. LEDs can flicker, or dim unevenly if you use the incorrect dimmer. Manufacturers specify which dimmers are compatible with their products.With incandescent dimming the color temperature will warm as you dim, some LEDs do not warm as they dim. If this is important to you , when choosing LED you must look for “warm dim”otherwise the bulb will dim in intensity only, not in color.8INTEGRATED OR REPLACEMENT LAMPSLEDs bulbs are available for almost all incandescent and halogen light sources, making iteasy to retrofit your existing fixture with LED ... just change the bulb. However when doingso, you have to consider several factors. 1. If you use a dimmer for your light sources,you must make sure it is compatible with the LED bulbs. 2. LED bulbs come in a varietyof lumens and color temperatures depending on the manufacturer. This could be an issue when you have multiple light sources that need to emit the same light. 3. For enclosed fixtures it is important to check that the bulb is rated for use in an enclosed fixture. Some manufacturers do not rate their bulbs for enclosed fixtures so using the incorrect bulb can result in a premature failure of the bulb.Choosing an integrated LED light fixture is becoming more popular. This means that the LED module is integrated in the fixture, making for a consistent light source in lumens, kelvin temperature and CRI. These fixtures usually have a long life of typically 50,000 hours. It is important to check on the life span and warranty when purchasing an integrated light fixture. Popular integrated light fixtures include recessed, under cabinet, decorative, and landscape lighting.LED FACTS GUIDE9IMPORTANT FACTORS WHEN CHOOSING LEDLUMENS. To replace existing fixtures or bulbs you must understand the equivalence of wattage to lumens. This is important to continue the same brightness. Most packaging will show the equivalence from wattage to lumens. e.g. typically 9.5 watts LED is equivalent to60 watts incandescent. Keep in mind, directional bulbs, with the same lumens can producea different amount of light at the surface depending on the spread of the bulb.COLOR TEMPERATURE or light appearance. The color temperature of a bulb will create the mood in a room. LED color temperature defines the amount of pure white, yellow, red and blue in a light. Color temperature is measured in degrees Kelvin. Another way to think of the color temperature is how ‘warm’ or ‘cool’ the white LED light is emitted. A “warm”color (similar to incandescent) is great for a family room or bedroom, and a “cool” color (similar to halogen) for a kitchen or work spaces.CRI: Color Rendering Index. CRI is a measure of how well light sources render the colors of objects, materials, and skin tones and surfaces. The CRI measurement determines the ability to show object colors “realistically” or “naturally” compared to the source of incandescent light or daylight. It is rated on a scale from 1-100. The higher the CRI rating, the better accurately colors will be reproduced.WARRANTY. As with any product that has a long life, check the warranty and what it covers. LED products usually come with a warranty rated by years or hours. LED bulbs and integrated LED fixtures may carry different warranties.10PLACES TO USE LEDIt is becoming easier to find great quality LED fixtures of all types for your home or office.For existing fixtures, making the switch is easy by replacing the current bulb with the rightLED bulb.Using LED has become very popular in rooms where you may leave the lights on for extended periods of time, like kitchens, family rooms, bathrooms, and finished basements (where lights are sometimes forgotten about!)LEDs are perfect for places that are hard to reach or fixtures that are difficult to change bulbs, including recessed and track, shower lights.Because LEDs are cool to the touch, they are great for under cabinet, closets, and hall/step lights.Outdoor is an ideal place for LED, both decorative and landscape lighting benefit usingLED.1. For it’s efficiency—many of us leave outdoor lights on for hours.2. For it’s instant-on—compact fluorescents need to heat up before full brightness, LEDhave an instant-on to full brightness, even in cold weather.3. For it’s “no bug” attractions—Bugs are attracted to ultra violet light, as this is the onlylight in the spectrum their vision can detect, much like the light produced by the sun.Unlike LEDs, both incandescent and fluorescent lights give off ultra violet light. Bugsare also attracted to heat, since LEDs do not produce heat, bugs are not attracted to it. THE COST OF LEDLED is still a new technology, so producing a quality product can make the expense fairlyhigh. Luckily, pricing has come down dramatically in the past several years and prices are expected to continue to drop. Because of this, it has made LEDs a cost effective choicefor home lighting. Considering whether LEDs are worth the extra up front cost, you needto look at the cost to operate a bulb in addition to the savings of replacement costs. The energy savings realized by switching to LED means that the extra up-front cost is oftenpaid back rather quickly, and you’ll wind up saving money over the life of the bulb.LED FACTS GUIDE11VISIT OUR LED CENTERA.D.Cola Lighting created an interactive LED center to educate you on the variety of ways youcan use LED lighting in your home. Experience hands-on how LED bulbs will look compared to incandescent light sources. We carefully choose each LED light and bulb that we offer including all the best manufacturers and products, so you can feel confident when choosing LED products from our showroom. As LED is changing the lighting industry, we feel it’s important to be a leader in LED. We continually educate ourselves as new products develop.Please contact us with any questions.12We hope you found this guide helpful. Lighting iswhat we do. At A.D.Cola Lighting we understandthe importance lighting has on your home and business. Our continued training and knowledgeof new and innovative products enables us to giveyou the best advice in lighting. Combine that withour large selection of top brands and we are ableto complete your project of any size. At A.D.Cola Lighting it is our dedication to lighting that sets us apart from others. Exceptional customer serviceand our lighting knowledge enables us to givethe best in your lighting experience.LED FACTS GUIDE13NATICK, MA | 86 Worcester St (508) 653-4118 | 。
AbbreviationsCFL, compact fluorescent lamp; DLQ, designer's lighting quality;EEG,electroencephalography; HF, high frequency; LCD, liquid crystal display;LED, light emitting diodes; LENI, lighting energy numeric indicator (kWh/m2 yr);LOR, light output ratio; LPD, lighting power density (W/m2); MF, maintenancefactor; NPD, normalised power density (W/m2 100 lx); U, utilance; WWR,window-to-wall ratio1. IntroductionCommercial buildings and office buildings were recognized as the highest party of energy consumption of presenting buildings. The total annual energy use in office buildings lies in the range 100–1000 kWh/m2 yr, depending on the differences of location , operational schedules, use of HVAC systems, the use and type of office equipment, type of envelope, type of lighting, etc. (Santamouris & Dascalaki. 2002:575). For example, in Northern Europe, office energy consumption almost lies in the range 269–350 kWh/m2 yr and for the offices all over Europe, it was about 306 kWh/m2 yr, with mean electric index 150 kWh/m2 yr and mean fuel index 158 kWh/m2 yr (Lagoudi & Loizidou et al, 2009:237). Recently, Stengard (2009) point out a record of energy use in Swedish commercial buildings of different age founded that the energy intensity of commercial buildings accouted as 210 kWh/m2 yr in average, and as highas 93 kWh/m2 per square meter witch not included heating.The nearby 2010 Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) places a high demand on building professionals to produce or retrofit office buildings to near-zero energy use levels. According to previous research by Poirazis et al (2008:1161), modern office buildings have a high energy savings potential. Electric lighting is a huge area where energy savings are possible at reasonable invest in new buildings as well as in retrofit programs. Mean while, one recent study carried out by Enkvist (2007:155) indicated that electricity use for lighting could be reduced by 50% using existing technology and investments in energy-efficient lighting is one of the most cost-effective ways to reduce CO2 emissions.This article will explores the significant potential for energy savings in commercial building lighting, and exam the capable Improvement of energy saving for electric lighting base on exiting technology.2. Literature Review2.1 IntroductionThis literature review will give literacy about the huge actual energy use in lighting through the example of electricity consumption by existing commercial buildings, and point out the significant part of electric demand can be reduced by using existing technology. Then, shows achievement about the available technologies with analyze result of efficiency in electricity saving; costs effective and reliability. At last summarize the effect of thosetechnologies and the potential saving achievement by adapting those technologies over the world.2.2 Actual energy use for lighting.Globally, lighting is an important area in reducing overall energy consumption (Hanselaer et al, 2007:171). In Sweden, for example, lighting accounts for around 10% of total energy consumption in the country, and this area still have quite a lot potential for energy savings (Govén et al, 2002:87). In commercial buildings, lighting constitutes generally 20–45% of electric lighting can sometimes up to 40% per cent of total energy consumption(Traberg et al, 2005:06). The most significant environmental impact (80–90%) of lighting is produced when running the lighting system; Electric lighting installation costs usually represents the total cost of only 15%, while electricity use during operation reached around 70% of total costs (Svensson,Ed,2010). In Sweden,Non-residential electricity consumption for lighting typically accounts for 25-30%. (Stengard,2009). The recent inventory of 123 office buildings of varying age by the Swedish Energy Agency Exposed an average energy intensity of 21 kWh/m2 yr for office lighting and an average installed lighting power density (LPD) of 10.5 W/m2, which depending on the room type:: 13.1 W/m2 for individual office rooms, 12.4 W/m2for landscape offices, and 8.6 W/m2for common rooms (including corridors). Note that office electric lighting was 30 kWh/m2 yr in Sweden in 1990; It can be seen that a reduction of around 9 kWh/m2 yr has occurred in 20 years (Hanselaer et al, 2007:180). Average LPDs of 7–11 W/m2is achievable using efficient lamp circuits (based on T8 i.e. 26 mm fluorescent tubes andstandard electronic high frequency ballasts) for general office lighting of 300–500 lx (Loe, 2003:52). If theimprovement in Sweden can be applied world widely, it can be greatly slow down the speed of global warming by reduce the CO2 emissions form lighting.2.3. Energy saving potential for commercial building lightingAccording to Borg (2009:89), an existing office (in Sweden) uses around 23 kWh/m2 yr for electric lighting, compare to that it may only use 11 kWh/m2yr by using a modern advanced installation. If occupancy and daylight sensors are integrated in the installation, the annual energy consumption for lights may decrease to as low as 5 kWh/m2 yr.Recently, Bülow-Hübe (2008:61) investigated the daylight availability and electricity use for lights in offices located in Gothenburg, Sweden, by simulations using the validated programs Rayfront/RADIANCE and DAYSIM. The study included three different façades (30, 60 and 100% window-to-wall ratios) of single-cell and open-plan offices. Assuming a LPD of 12 W/m2, if the lights were switched on 9 h/day, 5 days/week, then annual electricity use for lighting was calculated to be 28 kWh/m2yr. Assuming manual light switching, the electricity use obtained could dropped to 20–23 kWh/m2yr with a mix of active and passive users. furthermore, lighting electricity use obtained was in the range 11–18 kWh/m2 yr, if using a perfectly commissioned photo sensor dimming system, and mixed users. Thus, this study demonstrated by simulation that compare to a case with manual on/off switch near the door, it is possible to cut down electricity use for office lighting by about 50% (from 23 to 11 kWh/m2 yr) by using existing technology.In other countries, Santamouris et al. (1994:59) reported the findings of a large monitoring campaign in 186 office buildings in Greece, where the specific energy consumption of the buildings for heating, cooling, and lighting purposes, as well as the consumption for office equipment were monitored. The data for electric lighting showed average energy use ranging from 15 to 25 kWh/m2yr depending on type of building. Around 50% of the buildings presented a lighting consumption inferior to 11 kWh/m2 yr while for the majority of buildings (86%), the consumption was less than 20 kWh/m2 yr.Also worth noting: besides direct electricity savings due to reduced use of lights, indirect energy savings can also be obtained because of the reduced heat production and cooling needs (Hanselaer et al, 2007:180; Athienitis&Tzempelikos, 2002:271). However, in cold climates, there might be an increase in energy use for heating, which is likely to be smaller than the electricity savings. The next section examines the strategies to execute in order to reach such low energy intensity.2.4 Existing technology to reduce energy use for lightingStrategies to reduce energy use for electric lighting in offices include:1) Strategies directly related to the electric lighting installation:1.3.1 LED application in lighting.LEDs have becoming the most suitable candidate replacing traditional fluorescent lamps because of its energy-efficient, the introduction of high brightness LEDs with white light and monochromatic colors have led to a movement towards general illumination(Guan et al 2008). This revolutionizes the optoelectronics market, enabling engineers to use LEDs for general lighting applications as well as medical, indoor lighting and automotive solutions. So variable LED array modules were developed, they are making great strides in terms of lumen performance and reliability, however the barrier to widespread use in general illumination still remains the cost or luminous efficiency, special requirements concerning optical properties and opt mechanical layout have to be met. In order to meet the requirements of indoor illumination, a LED daylight lamp model was designed, it can replace traditional fluorescent lamp without insteading additional power supply establishment.1.3.2 Improvement in ballast technologyIn the past, ballasts were relatively simple wire-wound devices and consumed an appreciable amount of energy – typically 10–20% of the lamp wattage (Loe, 2003:54). Modern ballasts however often use electronic circuits. High frequency (HF) electronic control ballasts, which can be used with both T8- and T5-tubes, use less than half the energy required by the conventional wire-wound types (Energy Saving Trust, 2006). Inefficient ballasts are being steadily phased out across the European Union following the adoption of the Ballast Directive 2000/55/EC. Since November 21, 2005, only low loss magnetic ballasts with typical efficiencies of 85% (depending on the lamp power)and high frequency electronic control gear with efficiency values more than 92% are allowed (Hanselaer et al, 2002 :90).Recent statistics carry out by Richards&Carter (2009:258) for Sweden indicate that fluorescent tubes with HF-ballasts, with T8 and T5-tubes, represent so far only 27% of the total installed lighting power density in offices in spite of the fact that HF ballasts have existed for 20 years. HF lighting has many advantages: an improved lighting quality, flicker-free lighting, and reduction in power demand, compatibility with occupation sensing and daylight control, better controllability and longer life.1.3.3Using hybrid lighting systems (not finish)Hybrid systems simultaneously deliver daylight and electric light into a building where they are combined and distributed via luminaries. Hybrid technology is described together and that of the more established of tubular daylight guidance lighting systems. Likely system performance in terms of daylight delivery and potential electricity savings are evaluated for representative geographic locations throughout the world.1.3.4 Strategies related to daylight harvesting:Papamichael (2006:208) claims that most commercial spaces have enough daylight next to windows to eliminate the need for electric lighting (apart for buildings located in the far north of Scandinavia where there is hardly any daylight in the winter). The exploitation of daylight, commonly referred to as ‘daylight utilization’ or ‘daylight harvesting’, is recognized as an effective means to reduce the artificial lighting requirements of nondom estic buildings. Daylightutilization may allow energy savings compared to electric lighting due to its higher luminous efficacy. For a given quantity of illumination, light from clear blue skies delivers the least amount of heat gain (Mardaljevic et al, 2009:261).Effect of latitude and orientation; Effect of window characteristics;Effect of shading devices; Effect of reflectance of inner surfaces;Effect of ceiling height;Effect of partition height.In Reinhart(2002:01) open-plan office study, it was also shown that lowering partition heights from 64 in. (162.6 cm) to 48 in. (121.9 cm) nearly doubled energy savings for the automated and manually controlled blind scenario. Another benefit of reduced partition heights between peripheral and second row offices was that the latter get a partial view outside. On the other hand, lower partitions reduce the acoustical separation between two work spaces. A smart design option might be to group work places that require intense communication betweenco-workers in peripheral and second row offices and reserve inner spaces with higher partitions for more noise sensitive tasks, as proposed by the author. Another solution might be to use transparent or semi-transparent partitions.Summarize of technologies and strateg iesConclusion。
Lighting ControlsSpaceWiseDesign guideWireless lighting control solutions from Philips for industrial applications2 Philips Lighting Controls4 Philips Lighting ControlsLED luminaires with SpaceWise technology are suitable for retrofit projects and new construction with ceilings from 12 to 40 feet high, and are specified as one convenient package. Up to 50 luminaires may be wirelesslygrouped for flexibility in a wide varietycircuits or using additional wiring.Confidence whereit counts5In operation, the luminairesprovide light where and whenit's needed because of thesehighly sensitive occupancysensors that speak "virtually"through the system. This helpsto provide heightened energysavings without compromisingstaff productivity or their senseof security.Simple touchand go78 Philips Lighting Controls • Luminaires in the group that detect motion brighten to 100%, anddim to a 10% background level two minutes after motion ceases.• Luminaires in the group that do not detect motion remain dimmedat a 10% background level.• The entire luminaire group will turn off if no further motion isdetected for an additional two minutes.2 min 2 min 100%100%10%10%20%20%0%5 min 2 min 100%100%10%10%10%20%0%2 min 5 min • Luminaires in the group that detect motion brighten to 100%, and dim to a 10% background level two minutes after motion ceases.• Luminaires in the group that do not detect motion remain dimmedat a 10% background level.• The entire luminaire group remains at a 10% background level untilmotion is detected again. mode 6: Warehousemode 8: ComfortWarehouseSuitable for warehouse applications that have low occupancy movements and where, on a given day, most activities are concentrated to a limited area.This mode is relevant for warehouse environments that are constantly occupied throughout the day or for spaces that require lights to stay at a dimmed level instead of shutting off when unoccupied.9100%100%20%MODE 9MODE 7MODE 7 5 min 0%5 min 2 min 100%100%100%10%10%10%20%20%0%2 min MODE 6MODE 8MODE 9 5 min 0%5 min mode 7:Gymnasiummode 9: Manufacturing Usually, gymnasiums have multiple courts next to each other and not all the courts tend to be occupied at the same time. This energy waste can be minimized with the help of SpaceWise Technology. Traditionally, some spaces in a manufacturing facility are configured to stay on all the time, wasting a significant amount of energy. With SpaceWise Technology it is possible to reduce this energy waste by dimming the lights to a background level during unoccupied periods.• Luminaires, or entire defined zones, that detect motion brighten to 100%, and dim to a 20% background level five minutes after motion ceases.• Luminaires, or entire defined zones, that do not detect motion remain dimmed at a 20% background level.• The entire luminaire group will turn off if no further motion is detected for an additional five minutes.• Luminaires that detect motion brighten to 100%, and dim to a 20%background level five minutes after motion ceases.• Luminaires that do not detect motion remain dimmed at a 20%background level.• The entire luminaire group remains at a 20% background leveluntil motion is detected againSpaceWise technology may be integrated with emergency luminaires to provide appropriate light output during emergencies while still reducing energy use during normal conditions. A built-in battery pack can be incorporated to save energy, or alternatively, the ‘path of egress’ setting can be activated for luminaires on an emergency generator circuit to disablethe luminaire’s automatic shutoff during emergencies. It is not necessary to create a separate group of luminaires on the emergency circuit, however, care should be taken to identify those on the circuit and activate their ‘pathof egress’ setting.• Luminaires that detect motion brighten to 100%, and dim to the appropriate background level after motion ceases for the mode-specific period of time.• If battery pack is specified, the lights will turn off after the mode-specific period of time.• Luminaires with the activated ‘path of egress’ setting will not automatically turn off and will stay at the background level while the remaining luminaire group will behave per the specified mode.Control and illuminate the path to egressTools and Tech SpaceWiseThe SpaceWise Remote is necessaryto configure the SpaceWise System.The remote is used to group up to 50luminaires together and to activatethe automated dimming behaviorsby choosing the proper applicationmode within the space. Each buttonon the remote is labeled for quicktask identification to avoidconfusion when configuringthe luminaires.Luminaires with SpaceWise technology solutions are simple to install.• Plug and play with easy grouping• S tand alone system—no network, computer, or light meter requiredNote: S paceWise remote control must be purchased separately.SpaceWise RemoteOrdering code: SWZ-REMOTE12NC: 912400395923or /luminaires more08873。
LED lighting for hazardous areas Hazard·Gard XPLALED lighting for hazardous areas2 models – 3,800 & 8,300 lumensHazard•Gard XPLA explosionproof LEDs Safe. Reliable. Efficient.Why LED?Why Crouse-Hinds?Useful lifeRated life is up to 60,000 hours of maintenance-free and safe operationEnergy efficiencyLED average energy consumption is 61% less than T12, T8 and T5HO fluorescent fixturesStart/restart timeInstant illumination vs. 10 minute restrike time for fluorescentLight qualityHigher color rendering and color temperature compared to fluorescent Environmental benefits Mercury-free LED eliminates disposal costs and lower energy consumption for a smaller carbon footprint Industry-best reliability Built to withstand extreme temperatures, vibration, water and dustThermal management Effective heat sinking ensures longer life Quality of lightCustom optics designed to maximize light distribution and intensityField servicable drivers Easy access to drivers for service or replacement2EATON'S CROUSE-HINDS Featuring a broad range of LED luminaires for harsh and hazardous environments, Eaton's Crouse-Hinds delivers lighting solutions that perform reliably in even the worst operating conditions. This reduces your energy, maintenance and manpower costs.Designed for safety. Hazard·Gard XPLA linear LED luminaires are engineered to stand up to the demandingconditions faced in Class I, Division 1 hazardous areas. The XPLA stands up to high vibration, hose down, shock and impact, while delivering long life and high lumen performance for up to 10 years.3Custom optics:• Standard (120°) beam spread maximizes illumination on wall panelsComprehensive certification: • Single model certified for use in Class I, Division 1 and Class II, Division 1 harsh and hazardous applicationsBuilt to last:• Ingress protection from hose down water or diesel fuel in harsh operational conditions – passed 2,000 psi high pressure test• Vibration, impact and shock-resistant – passed 5G, 3-axis vibration test • 60,000 hour lifetime at 55°C ambient •100,000+ hour lifetime at 40°C and belowQuick & easy installation:• Easy access to drivers and wiring• No custom brackets or hardware needed •Two mounting options availableSlim profile:• Less than 5" fixture height (excluding mounting brackets)•Perfect for mounting in confined spaces or low height areasEATON'S CROUSE-HINDS XPLA4-UNV1 vs. T12HO fluorescentAssumptions:Calculations based on overall life of the LED system. Energy cost of $.09 per kilowatt; 24 hour per day operation; labor rate of $75 each for 2 workers; average time for fixture maintenance of 1 hour.TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP 61%ENERGY EFFICIENCY58%MAINTENANCE REDUCTION100%Why choose Hazard·Gard XPLA LEDs?Reliable lighting. XPLA LED luminaires are engineered to deliver high lumen output and maintenance-free long life in the toughest conditions.Design featuresApplications:Wastewater treatment, oil and gas refineries, drilling rigs,petrochemical facilities, food and beverage facilities, tunnels, outdoor wall and stanchion mounted general area lighting, and whereflammable vapors, gases, ignitable dusts, fibers or flyings are present.Hazard•Gard XPLA LED luminairesHazard•Gard XPLA explosionproof linear LEDs are specifically designed to replace fluorescent T12, T8 and T5HO lighting in Class I, Division 1 and Class II, Division 1 areas. The rugged and durable design features the industry’s most versatile and flexible mounting options. The XPLA is the ideal lighting solution for hazardous, high vibration, impact and hose down applications.Energy consumption comparisonKey features & benefits:• High efficacy: up to 139 LPW (XPLA4 UNV34)• 5000K CCT , 72 CRI•-25°C to +55°C ambient operating temperature (standard fixture only)• Low profile fixture (<5" height) • Flush and swivel mount options • Wide optics for uniform illumination• Four points of secondary retention and loop feed wiring • 2,000 psi high pressure hose rated • 5G 3-axis vibration• 4kV line to line, 6kV line to earth surge protection • 5 year fixture warranty - standard models*•1 year fixture warranty - emergency model* Refer to the authorized distributor price book for Crouse-Hinds standardTerms and Conditions.2 foot XPLA linear LED vs. fluorescentEnergy consumption (watts)Typical lumens +/- 10%. All luminaires in the comparison are 2 ft., 2 lamp Typical lumens +/- 10%. All luminaires in the comparison are 2 ft., 2 lamp4 foot XPLA linear LED vs. fluorescentEnergy consumption (watts)ModelTypical Lumens Equivalent HIDTypical energy savings / XPLA4T5Up to 10%Equivalent Typical energy T5Up to 6%4EATON'S CROUSE-HINDSMaterials:Housing:• Copper-free aluminum•Corro-free ™ epoxy powder coat (optional) Lens: • Glass•Diffused glass (optional)Mounting (ordered separately):Versatile mounting options: • Flush mount• Swivel/surface mount •Pole mountXPLA tested to withstand 2,000 psi hose test at 5 ft. distance5EATON'S CROUSE-HINDSCertifications:NEC/CEC standards:• Class I, Division 1, Groups C, D• Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F , G • Class III • NEMA 4X; IP66• Marine and wet locations •Paint spray ratedUL standards:•UL 50E Enclosures for Electrical Equipment, Environmental Considerations• UL844 Electrical Fixture Hangers for Hazardous Locations • UL924 Emergency Lighting and Power Equipment • UL1598 Luminaire• UL1598A Luminaire for Installation on Marine Vessels•UL 8750 Standard for Light Emitting Diode (LED) Equipment for Use in Lighting ProductsCSA standard:• C22.2 No. 137 and 250Weights:Temperature codes:Ambient Supply Class I, Class II, Simultaneous * EM rated to +40°C only.Electrical ratings:range, VDC127-300VInput power Input amps at 120-277 XPLA4Input power Input amps at 347-480 *XPLA2 model not available with UNV346EATON'S CROUSE-HINDSEmergency solutionsApplications:•Explosionproof rated indoor and outdoor egress and emergency lighting for areas requiring uninterrupted lighting during power failureKey features:• Operating ambient: -20°C to +40°C• 90-minute minimum run time in emergency mode • 7,513 lumen output (784 in emergency mode)• 60,000 hours rated life at 40°C• IP66 rated enclosure with NiCad batteries• Provision of LED indicator and manual test switch to check battery operation• Epoxy painted powder coated housing •1 year warrantyNEC/CEC:• Class I, Division 1, Groups C, D• Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F , G • Class III• Wet locations, IP66, Type 4X CSA standard:•CSA C22.2 Nos. 137, 141UL standards:•UL 50E Enclosures for Electrical Equipment,Environmental Considerations •UL844 Electrical Fixture Hangers for Hazardous Locations•UL924 Emergency Lighting and Power Equipment • UL1598 Luminaire•UL1598A Luminaire forInstallation on Marine Vessels •UL 8750 Standard forLight Emitting Diode (LED) Equipment for Use in Lighting ProductsCertifications and compliances:WeightInput power Input amps at 120-277 Electrical ratings:7Part number exampleXPLAW4-UNV1-S891-S917XPLA linear LED, warm white, 4 foot, ¾” hubs,120-277 VAC driver, diffused glass lens, natural aluminum finish, low temperature suitabilityOrdering informationPpowder coatS891glass* One year warranty.*Available in 4 ft. length and UNV1 voltage only.–––Average footcandlesAverage footcandlesPhotometrics4 ft. XPLA LED with 120o optics vs. 4 ft. 2 lamp T12 EVF2 ft. XPLA LED with 120o optics vs. 4 ft. 2 lamp T8 EVF37% lower energy consumption and over twice the average illumination on floor and walls58% lower energy consumption and 18% greater average illumination on floorEVF2208230 ft.12 ft.30 ft.XPLA4-UNV1EVF22082EVF22022XPLA4-UNV1XPL2A-UNV1EVF22022Wall 1Wall 130 ft.12 ft.30 ft.XPLA2-UNV18EATON'S CROUSE-HINDSMounting optionsCeiling/swivel mountZP1050MTKXPLA2XPLA4Length in.mm.in.mm.A27.068544.61133B12.0-29.0222-75018.0-47.0222-11949EATON'S CROUSE-HINDSMounting optionsXPLA2XPLA4Length in.mm.in.mm.A 27.068544.61133B7.519016.3414Flush ceiling ZP1057MTK10EATON'S CROUSE-HINDS11EATON'S CROUSE-HINDSA DBØ CFollow us on social media to get the latest product and support information.Eaton is a registered trademark. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.Eaton 1000 Eaton Boulevard Cleveland, OH 44122United States © 2023 Eaton All Rights Reserved Printed in USA Publication No. 5483-0821June 2023IEC Electrical (CEAG products)49 (0) 6271 806-500 FAX: 49 (0) 6271 806-476*****************Haz Area Communications (MEDC, Hernis, Oxalis, FHF Sonix)44 (0) 1623 444400 FAX: 44 (0) 1623 444531*******************Process instrumentation (MTL products)44 (0) 1582 723633 FAX: 44 (0) 1582 422283********************Airport Lighting866-764-5454 ***************************Eaton Middle East 9714-8066100 FAX: 9714-8894813CHBL *************Mexico/Latin America/Caribbean 52-555-804-4000 FAX: 52-555-804-4020*************************Canada Toll Free: 800-265-0502 FAX: (800) 263-9504 FAX Orders only: (866) 653-0645U.S. (global headquarters): Eaton’s Crouse-Hinds business 1201 Wolf Street Syracuse, NY 13208(866) 764-5454 FAX: (315) 477-5179 FAX Orders Only: (866) 653-0640***************************Eaton’s B-Line business 509 West Monroe Street Highland, IL 62249800-851-7415 FAX: 618-654-1917 /b-lineseries Australia 61-2-8787-2777 FAX: 61-2-9609-2342************************China 86-21-2899-3600 FAX: 86-21-2899-4055******************。