知识点-die out与die away, die off, die down等辨析

高一英语必修二第四单元READING1 HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE重点知识点总编辑人：马亚静张乐指导教师：王宏1 decrease vi/vt 减少，减退，（使）变小，变少n 减少decrease to…. 减少到decrease by…. 减少了on the decrease 在减少中eg: We should decrease the use of water .The number of students has decreased by 15% this year.2. die out（动植物等物种的）灭绝：（风俗。

习惯等）逐渐消失；（火）逐渐熄灭die away(声音，光线，风等)逐渐平息，渐弱die down （火，兴奋程度）渐弱，渐熄；（=die away 光线，声音静下来）die off 相继死去die of 因。

而死（内因）die from 因。

而死（外因）be dying for 渴望。

拓展：die 第三人称单数：dies过去式：died过去分词：died现在分词：dying3、loss损失遗失丧失n. lose v. lost 过去式lost 过去分词at a loss 不知所措不知如何是好the loss of…损失丢失损害suffer a loss (of…) 蒙受(..的)损失make up for the loss 弥补损失cut one`s losses 趁早脱手4、reservein reserve 积蓄without reserve 坦率地，毫不保留地5、hunting hunt v. go hunting 去打猎hunter 猎人hunt down 对……穷追到底①寻找hunt for 寻找搜索追寻hunt sb for sb/sth 为寻找某人/某物搜索某地方②n 狩猎追寻be on the hunt for 正在寻找the hunt for……对…搜索6、in danger of 在危险中垂危out of danger 脱离危险in danger 在危险中，指主语‘‘处于某种危险之中’’in danger of 指主语‘‘有…..的危险’’dangerous 危险的，指主语给别人、别的事物带来危险，会伤害别的人或物in great/grave danger 处于极度危险之中in no danger 不在危险之中make danger of 对…..踌躇不决7、distant 反close 是distance的形容词be distant from 离….遥远be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡distantly adv. ①远的②淡然的③相似的far 用来表示实际距离的远和时间的遥远，还可指引申意义的远distant 指时间、空间上的遥远，也可指亲属关系上的远房remote 指时间或距离上是遥远的，也可指感情、兴趣等方面距离很大，还指关系方面的疏远8、responded 只通过口头或行动作出相关反应，并且常常是即刻地或毫不犹豫地做出反应vi 回答响应做出反应respond to 对……做出反应response n 回答回应in response to/as a response to 作为……的回应9、in peace ‘‘和平的，和睦的’’(常修饰实义动词，在句中一般用作状语)at peace 与at war 相对‘‘处于和平或战争状态’’(在句中多作表语)war and peace 战争与和平make peace with 与….讲和(和解)hold one`s peace 保持沉默at peace with 与……处于和平状态at war with 与……处于交战状态10、affect (vt)影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭effect(n) have an effect on 对……有影响in effect 正在实行实际上take effect 开始实行开始生效11、relief n 痛苦或忧虑的，减轻或解除，减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释负重松了口气relieve sb of sth 替……拿某物帮助……减轻(负担)to one`s relief 令某人放心的是，令某人感到宽慰的是what a relief 好轻松啊relieve vt. 解除，缓和(不快或痛苦)with relief 安慰地find relief from 从……中摆脱出来give sb (some) relief (稍微)减轻某人的痛苦12、fly (v) flew (过去式) flown (过去分词) fly at 猛烈，攻击向…发怒扑向fly into a rage 勃然大怒fly off 飞离飞脱let fly (at) 发射(枪弹等)攻击on the fly 匆忙地在飞行中13、long toas long as 只要before long 不久以后long before 很久以前long for sth 渴望…. long to do sth 渴望做某事long for 渴望，盼望so long as 只要14、as a result of +原因作为…..的结果由于……as a result +结果因此作状语without result 毫无结果地in the result 结果(是)with the result that 为此，因为result “结果，影响”指某一行动，计划，直接后果effect 间接后果influence 影响的物或有势力的人15、work up 刺激work upon 对……起作用work at 从事于Work off 消除out of work 失业off work 在休假时16、burst into tears burst out crying 突然哭起来burst into laughter burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst into +n 突然（进入某种状态）闯入17、protect... from …保护….不受…（危害）defend…..against…保卫，抵抗defend… from…保护（保卫）….使不受伤害Keep…from…或Stop|prevent……（from）…阻止某人做某事18、mercy n 仁慈，怜悯merciful adj 仁慈的show mercy to sb 怜悯某人beg for mercy 乞求怜悯without mercy 毫不怜悯at mercy of。

必背的动词短语add to…增加add…up 把……加起来add up to…总计为……（不用进行时）add …in 把……包括在内to add to…不仅……break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）突然爆发break in 闯入；插嘴（不及物动词短语，后面不直接接宾语，无被动）break into 破门而入；突然……起来（及物动词短语，后面直接接宾语，有被动）break down 破坏，砸破；打败，镇压；把……分解；（机器）停止运转；身体垮掉，精神崩溃；（计划）失败break off 折断；（议论等）中途停止；断绝（关系）break up 打碎；分解；男女朋友分手；解散，散开break away 断掉，拆除, 剪掉break away from 逃脱，挣脱，（和……）断绝联系break out of 从……逃脱break through 打破……，突破……；克服困难；从……中出现break with 同某人断绝关系bring about 引起；导致bring out 使显出；使明白表达出来；拿出来；出版问世bring in 盈利，赚得；引进bring on 使发生，导致，成长bring up 抚养，教育，提出bring forward 提出；将（时间、日期）提前bring back 把……带回来；归还，送回；使被忆起；重新使用bring down 使（飞机等）降落；推翻（政府、统治者）；使消沉；降低（价格）bring forth 提出方案；招致，引起catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气catch one’s eye/attention 引起注意catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起…的注意come about 产生，发生come across 偶然碰到；（想法等）在（头脑）浮现；（想法、话）被理解come out 出现；出版，发表；开花come to 苏醒；总数是……；（想法）在…中浮现；变成（某种结果、状态）come up (with) 提出；赶上come over 拜访；移民come by 从旁走过，经过；（设法）发现，得到come from 来自，出身于come after 追赶；继……之后，接……而来come along 出现，来到；参加；进展（用于进行时）come around 来访；回到某话题come back 回来；再次成功；在记忆中重现；回复come down 降下，下来；（建筑物）塌下；价格下降；地位衰落come and go 来来往往how come…? 为什么…？take…as it comes 照原样接受…When it comes to …在……方面；就……而论compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作Bcut across 抄近路穿过cut out 删掉；戒掉cut down 砍倒；减少cut up 切碎，剁碎cut in 插嘴；插入cut off (from)切断（水、电、气的供应）；阻断；与世隔绝die away (声音、光线等）渐渐消失die down 减弱，平息（常用在动乱、战争、骚乱等不好的事情里）die off （一群人、动物等）相继死去die out (指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹，消失die of 死于（疾病，饥饿等，指内因）die from 死于（战争、灾难，指外因）end (up) with 以…告终，（后面接事情）end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）；结束end (up) in 以…告终，结果…(后面接地点)on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束，制止come to an end 结束get up 起床get on 上车，登上交通工具get off 从……下来；下车（或其他交通工具）get through 用完；做完；通过；拨通电话get along (with) 有……进展get on well with 与……相处融洽get back 回来；取回get down 下来；下降get down to （doing sth.）开始认真做某事get into 使进入；进入某种状态；使染上……习惯get out of 从……里出来get to 到达get together 聚集；收集give way to 为……所代替；让路give out 分发；耗尽give away 赠送；流露；泄露；分发give off 发出；释放give up （doing sth.）放弃；停止……give in（to sb.）(向某人)投降；屈服go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去；请自便go after 追赶；追求go along 向前进；进展go away 走开go against 反对；反抗go back 返回，回去go by 从…经过；时间流逝go up 上升；增加；涨价go down 下降；落下；价格下降go on 继续go through 遭受；经历；仔细检查；审查go off 走开；（爆竹、铃等）响go out 熄灭；出去go over 复习；检查hold on 别挂断=hang on；坚持住hold up 举起；（常用被动语态）推迟，（使）耽搁hold out 伸出，坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold (fast) to 坚持住knock on/at 敲knock … in 把…敲进knock down 把…撞倒；推倒；拆毁knock into 撞到…knock up 敲门唤醒某人；迅速准备好look about/around 环视四周，四处寻找look after 照顾，照料look away 往旁处看，移开视线look ahead 向前看look around 环视，参观look back 回头看；回忆look for 寻找look into 调查，朝……里看look on 旁观，在一旁观看；看待look forward to (doing) sth.盼望，期待……look out 注意，当心；查出，找出look over 浏览；环视；实地检查look up 仰视；查（字典中的字）look up to 敬仰；仰慕look down 向下看look down on/upon 轻视；看不起look through 透过（窗、透镜等）看；浏览pass by 经过；时间流逝pass away 人死亡pass out 昏厥pass down 传递，传承（知识、传统等）pass on 传递，遗传pass over 从上面穿过；穿越；（暴风雨等）过去pass through 通过；穿过pick out 挑选；辨认；领会pick up 捡起；让某人搭车；无意中学会；营救某人；收听广播；重新开始；染上疾病pick off 去除pull down 拆毁pull up 停下；停车；往上恩恩33pull in 进站；驶进pull out 出站；取出；驶出pull over 把…驶到一边pull off 完成某事；匆匆脱下pull on 匆匆穿上put across 使被理解，使被接受put away 把……收拾起来；储存（钱）put down 放下；记下；镇压；拒绝put aside 存储，留下；放下，放在一边；不予考虑put back 放回原处；推迟（=put off）；拨慢；驳回put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put off （doing sth.）推迟；延期put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行，实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施，付诸实施put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；阻碍put on 穿戴，上演；伪装；增加(put on weight/speed)put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭，扑灭；出版，生产；关灯；伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿，安排住下；修建；推荐；陈列；提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成run out=be used up 耗尽，用完（不及物动词短语，无被动）run out of =use up 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，有被动）run across 偶然发现（或碰见）run after 追赶，追逐run away 逃走，逃跑run into 邂逅；撞上send away (off) 派出，送出，解雇send for 打计程车，叫救护车，请医生来send in 呈报，送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出，送行send out 发出(光，热，气等)；长出(叶子)，发送，派遣send own (大学)开除，使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射，发出set about doing sth. 着手做某事set out 出发；动身set out to do sth.开始干某事set aside 留出；省出set down 写下；记下=write down=put down=take downset off 动身，启程；引爆set up 建立take back 撤销；同意收回take care 留神；小心take for 当作；误认为take in 收留；包括，包含；理解；欺骗take off 脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞；事业腾飞take to（sth./doing sth.）喜欢；开始从事于；逐渐习惯；形成……的习惯take up (doing) sth, 对……产生兴趣；开始从事……；占据(时间、空间) take on 开始雇佣（某人）；呈现；承担（责任、工作等）take over 接管；接手take one’s time 别着急；慢慢来take it easy 放轻松turn away 避开；解雇；转过脸；走开turn into…变成……turn in 交还；上交turn down 调低；拒绝turn out 结果是=prove；出动；生产；外出turn up 调大；突然露面= show up；出现；到达turn on 打开（灯，电视机）turn off 关上（灯，电视机）turn to 转向；求助于turn over 移交；翻转turn a blind eye to/on sth. 视而不见turn a deaf ear to/on sth. 充耳不闻。

高三英语单元的重要知识点归纳所谓过度学习就是在刚能记住或掌握相关知识的基础上再适当延长一段学习和使用时间，增强学习的效果，减少遗忘。

另外只有及时复习才能巩固记忆的效果，只有循环往复才能“熟以致用”。

以下是小编给大家整理的高三英语单元的重要知识点归纳，希望大家能够喜欢!高三英语单元的重要知识点归纳1the most commonly used and simplest holiday greetings are, as you might expect:1. happy new year!2. best wishes for a happy new year.3. may your new year start out joyful!4. good fortune and success in the new year!5. may the season's joy stay with you all year round!6. may joy and happiness surround you today and always!7. even though we're apart, you're in my heart this new year's season.8. wishing you peace, joy and happiness throughout the coming year.then they get more complicated:1. may the warmest of wishes, happiest of thoughts and friendliest of greetings come to you and stay with you throughout the year.2. wishing you a holiday season filled with joy, and all the happy things in life.3. i was looking out the windows thinking about the personi care most about and the person that came to mind was you, soi want to wish you a happy new year.4. another year has come to an end. and it's nice to have afriend like you to make my every day so great. thank you my dear friend.5. when a greeting comes from afar you can't hear the wishes and can't see the smile, but you can sense the care that truly comes from the heart. happy new year.6. everyone says the earth is such a huge place. so, with those billions and billions of people and all, i believe it's a miracle thati got to know you!7. if i were in heaven, i'd write your name on every star for all to see just how much you mean to me.8. remember that there is always someone thinking of you at new year, whether you get the message or not.9. a special smile, a special face. a special someone i can't replace. a special hug, from me to you. a special friendship, i've found in you... happy new year, my dear friend.in case you're using a mobile phone, there are short forms for certain words that can save time and put some cuteness in your message. for example, "xmas" for "christmas", "r" for "are", "u" for "you", "ny" for "new year", "c" for "see" and "4" for "four".高三英语单元的重要知识点归纳2宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

2019年高考英语词汇详解：die的短语归纳高考英语词汇详解：die的短语归纳1 . die from 死于……，因……而死。

如：He died from a heart attack. 他死于心脏病发作。

Many villagers die every year from snake bites. 每年都有很多村民死因被蛇咬而死亡。

2 . die of 死于……，因……而死。

如：Her grandfather died of cancer. 他祖父死于癌症。

The animals died of starvation in the snow. 这些动物在雪地里饿死了。

注：关于 die from 与 die of 的区别：有人认为若死因存有于人体之上或之内，一般用介词 of; 若死因不是存有人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的，则一般用介词 from。

但在现代英语中两者常可混用。

3 . be dying for sth [to do sth ] 迫切想要某事。

如：He is dying for something to eat. 他极想弄点东西吃。

She is dying to know where he has gone. 他迫切想知道他到哪里去了。

4 . die away 渐息，渐弱。

如：THe breeze has died away. 微风逐步止住了。

The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的响声消失在远处。

5 . die down 熄灭，平静下来。

如：The fire died down. 火慢慢熄了。

His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。

6 . die off 一个一个地死去。

如：As he grew older, his relatives all died off. 随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。

高三英语知识点总结高中生活剩下一年时光，如果现在的你还不放下你的手机好好学习的话，你将没有什么选择人生的道路，等待的只是浪费时间。

以下是小编整理的高三英语知识点总结，希望可以帮助你重新站起!高三英语知识点总结1一、不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)It is possible for him to come to the meeting.It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.二、不定式做表语主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

Unit 4Wildlife protection重要知识点讲解1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数目就可能减少。

The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。

There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。

decrease in number 数目减少2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。

The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。

an endangered species; an endangered culture.濒临绝种的生物种类；濒临绝传的文化die out 逐渐消失，灭绝die off相继死去die away逐渐停止，逐渐消失die down逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊3.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。

Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。

die的用法及短语意思一、"die"的基本用法与含义1. 动词 "die" 指的是生命的终结，即死亡。

它可以用作不及物动词，表示一个人或动物停止生命活动。

例句：He died peacefully in his sleep.（他在睡梦中安详地离世。

）2. "die" 还可引申为某种状态或感觉的结束。

例句：The laughter died down as she entered the room.（她走进房间时笑声渐渐消失了。

）3. "die" 也可表示断裂、褪色等物质性质发生变化。

例句：The color of the fabric has faded with time.（这块布料随着时间的流逝变得褪色了。

）二、常见短语和表达用法1. die away: 逐渐停止，消失例句：The sound of the music gradually died away.（音乐声逐渐消失了。

）2. die for something: 渴望得到某事物例句：I would die for a chance to meet my favorite actor.（我渴望有机会见到我的偶像演员而可以不惜代价。

）3. die of something: 死于某种疾病例句：He died of cancer at the age of 65.（他在65岁时因癌症去世。

）4. die out: 灭绝，逐渐消失例句：Many indigenous languages are dying out due to globalization.（许多本土语言由于全球化而濒临灭绝。

）5. be dying to do something: 渴望做某事例句：She is dying to go on a vacation after months of hard work.（她在经过几个月的辛勤工作后渴望度假。

第一版本：易混动词短语辨析1. die off= die away消失（离远去）die down 声音逐渐变弱，变小2．go out 1）出去；2）出去参加社交活动；3）灯熄灭（go out = be out）set out 1)出发；2）开始come out 1)得出；2）开花、发芽；3）出版work out 1）计算出；做出；制定出；2）出去锻炼；3. take up 开始从事职业、职务take over接管take on 1）呈现（色彩，面貌）；2）雇佣；3）承担take off 1)脱下，取下；2）事业起步，飞机起飞4．Pick up 1)偶然学到；2）开车去接；3）局面好转Pick out 辨认出5. hand out=give out=share out=distribute 分发result in=lead to=bring about导致6. cut off 1）切断（水，电）的供应；2）断绝关系、联系cut up 1)切成小块，砍碎；2）连根拔起cut down 1）切成块；2)减少7．Run smooth 进展顺利（不用smoothly）Go smoothlye off =fall=drop花凋落Keep off 远离，不靠近Leave off= stop停止Set off 1）放烟花；2）使爆炸9.make up 补足；化妆；编造Make up for弥补10.put up with=come to terms of忍受Keep up with=catch up with跟上；赶上in terms of就….而言，关于…..；涉及…..11.go through 1)=live through经历，渡过；2）=look through仔细检查；3）通过get through 1)接通get through to sb;2)完成，读完书，写完东西3）通过12.set up树立；创立Put up挂起；张贴Send up使上升13.put away收好、放好Take away脱下、放下外在的东西14.bring back使想起bring about产生Vtbring up 1）培养；2）吐出come about产生Vi15.call on 1）访问；2）号召Call for 1）需要；2）号召16.send up 1）发射（satellite, rocket, signal ）2)把…..关入监狱send sb up=send sb into prisonSign up for报名参加，注册Try out for参加17. call up 1)召唤；2）使想起=bring back3)调动（人员、力量）；4）提出（议案）=come up4)给….打电话18.at ease 平静、宁静With ease轻松地do sth with easeease v.缓解unease焦躁，不安的19.go about开始做、着手于get about=get around到处走动20.do away with=call off=cancel=abolish取消，废除（规定、制度）Break away from脱离21.give out 1）发出尖叫；2）耗尽、用完；=run out；3）分发、分配give off发出烟、气味smell/smokelet out 1）让…出去；2）泄露put up 1)张贴put up the notice；2）举起break into 1)破门而入；2）大的变小22. by the way顺便说In the way挡住….的去路on the way在去…的路上23. provide for sb=support sb供养provide for sth为可能发生的事情做好准备24.at a time一次、每次at no time= in no way= by no means= on no account绝不in no time= at once= in a moment = right away 立刻、马上at a time一度、曾经25. call for 1）要求、需求；2）约某人、去叫某人；3）号召call on 1）拜访call on sb; call at sp；2）号召call in调集call in the police，call in the army26.for the moment当时、在那个时候for a moment一会儿at a moment当时、这时(at present)in a moment= right away= in no time立刻，马上right now= just now刚才27.put off=delay推迟put up 1)举起；2）张贴；3）忍受put up withput away 1)收起、收好；2）存钱28.go away走开、离开；拿走、带走go off出发；爆炸；铃响；go off to Japango out出去；灯熄灭run out （物品、钱）用完give out（力气、耐心）用完、耗尽29. refer to= deal with= cover涉及set down= put down=write down写下shut down= cut off关闭；与外界隔离30. give sb a ride= give sb a lift给某人搭顺风车take hold of抓住give away= donate 捐赠31. hold back阻止hold on 1)别挂断；2）别松开、别松手；3）拥有、占有、保存有hold up 1）被（雨、交通）困住；be held up= be stuck with2)举起、支撑起、顶起32. go about 1)=set about开始做、着手于；2）=deal with处理3）wander about四处走动33.get there=make it成功get across传达、让….清楚；明白get along进展，和….相处get in 1）收割get in the crops；2）插话get into 1)进入…里面get into trouble；2)上车get into the car/ get out of the carget off 下车get off the bus/ get on the busget through 1)接通；2）完成；3）穿过get up 1)站起来；2）起床34.give away 1)捐赠，赠送；2）泄露、透露（无意）=let out (有意或无意)give back归还give in to sth屈服，让一步give out 1）分发=hand out= distribute2)(体力、精力)耗完，耗光give up放弃35.stick out突出、伸出36.call up 1)唤起；2）给…打电话call for 1)要求= require；2）约某人、哈某人call on 1）看望、拜访；2）掉军队；3）号召call in 调军队、叫警察call off 取消37. bring in 引进；带来bring up 1)抚养be brought up；2）呕吐bring out 1）将….拿出来；2）将….阐述清楚bring about 1）使产生、使出现；2）造就bring about the best charater of sb 38. put forward提出Put on 1)穿上；2）表演Put up with=bear= stand忍受39.think over仔细考虑Think of/ about想起Think up想起、提出40.be close to= get close to 1)接近、靠近；2）快要、将要be/get close to sbe up用完、用光VtGive out=run out Vi42.hand over将….交给某人43.add to增加add up to总共是44. go over复习、预习、过一遍go through浏览、仔细地看e around出来；到来come along走上来come out出版；生产；扑灭；关掉give rise to= bring about= result in= lead to带来；产生；导致46.pay off 1)得到回报(Vi，不及物，没有被动语态)hard work + pays off+will pay off2）还清债务（Vt）His debt has been paid off.set off 1)引爆烟花set off the fireworks2)引来激烈讨论3）引来波动give off 发出光、热、气味give out(Vi)耗尽、用完（力气、体力）run out(Vi)耗尽、用完（物品、钱）47.turn around转身turn over翻身48.put forward= come up with提出49.may as well做….也行may well完全可以、很有理由50.take in 1)接收活干；2）接收、吸收；3）被欺骗take up 1)占据；2）开始从事take on 1)承担；2）雇佣；3）呈现51.open up 1)引发=set off；2）提供；3）开采、开发52.fall over 摔倒、被….绊倒jump over跳越turn over翻转53.keep up 1)维持、保持；2）持续close up 1)商店短时间的关门；2）对…避而不谈close down 1)工厂、商店倒闭、关闭；2）电台停止播报节目shut down（工厂）倒闭shut up闭嘴54. add up to 1)总共；2）意味着add to增加55.round up= drive sth/sb together使聚拢56.think out仔细考虑然后做出计划think up想出57.bring sth out把….带到外面take out拿出来carry out贯彻、执行turn out 后来证明；生产58.turn on打开（电源）go on发展、发生act on作用于59.give out 1)发出气味等；2）力气耗尽give off发出光亮60.break free挣脱、获得心灵的、精神的解放break out战争、争吵、火灾等爆发break down 1）（车辆）抛锚；2）谈判破裂；3）身体跨掉；4）塑料降解break up破裂、关系中断break off停止说话、突然中断break in闯入；打断（说话）61.stick to坚持…观点stick with支持62.draw up 1)起草、草拟；2）车停下63.cover up掩盖、掩饰roll up关闭64.make out 弄懂、理解hold out 1)持续、维持；2）在困境中获胜come out 1）书出版；2）花开；种子萌发send out 发出（光、热、气味）pick out 1)挑选；2）认出来；3）凭记忆慢慢地演奏hold up 1）举起、支撑；2）塞车65.apply to 1)适用于apply A to B；2）申请apply to sb for sthapply for sth申请66.die down火势减小die away 1)离开、远去(身影、影子)；2）（声音）愈来愈小67.give out 1)分发；2）力气用完give off 发出光亮、气味第二版本：1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。