智能家居技术外文翻译

智能家居智能家居是利用先进的计算机技术、网络通讯技术、综合布线技术、依照人体工程学原理，融合个性需求，将与家居生活有关的各个子系统如安防、灯光控制、窗帘控制、煤气阀控制、信息家电、场景联动、地板采暖等有机地结合在一起，通过网络化综合智能控制和管理，实现“以人为本”的全新家居生活体验。

基本介绍智能家居是人们的一种居住环境，其以住宅为平台安装有智能家居系统，实现家庭生活更加安全，节能，智能，便利和舒适。

以住宅为平台，利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、智能家居-系统设计方案安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设施集成，构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统，提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性，并实现环保节能的居住环境。

又称智能住宅，在国外常用Smart Home表示。

与智能家居含义近似的有家庭自动化（Home Automation）、电子家庭（Electronic Home、E-home）、数字家园（Digital Family）、家庭网络（Home Net/Networks for Home）、网络家居（Network Home）、智能家庭/建筑（Intelligent Home/Building），在我国香港和台湾等地区，还有数码家庭、数码家居等称法。

主要特色2.1 随意照明控制随意照明控制，按几下按钮就能调节所有房间的照明，各种梦幻灯光，可以随心创造！智能照明系统具有软启功能，能使灯光渐亮渐暗；灯光调光可实现调亮调暗功能,让你和家人分享温馨与浪漫,同时具有节能和环保的效果；全开全关功能可轻松实现灯和电器的一键全关和一键全开功能，并具有亮度记忆功能。

2.2 简单安装智能家居系统可以实现简单地进行安装，而不必破坏隔墙，不必购买新的电气设备，系统完全可与你家中现有的电气设备，如灯具、电话和家电等进行连接。

各种电器及其它智能子系统既可在家操控，也能完全满足远程控制。

2.3 可扩展性智能家居系统是可以扩展的系统，最初，你的智能家居系统可以只与照明设备或目前常用的电器设备连接，将来也可以与其他设备连接，以适应新的智能生活需要。

mart home翻译
智能家居（Smart home）又称智能住宅，是指以物联网技术和智能终端设备为
基础，通过网络和信息通信技术，实现家庭设备之间互联互通，智能化控制和管理，为用户提供更加安全、便捷、舒适的居住环境。

它可以通过语音识别、手势控制、手机APP 等多种方式实现与家居设备的互动和控制。

智能家居系统可以控制照明、空调、电视、音响、门窗、安防、环境监测等多种家居设备，让用户可以远程控制和管理家居设备，实现“智能生活”。

智能家居是一种基于信息技术和智能化技术的生活方式和生活环境。

它可以提高家居设备的智能化程度和自动化程度，减少人工干预，为用户带来更加便捷、智能、安全、舒适的居住体验。

智能家居可以根据用户的需求和生活习惯，智能地控制和管理家庭设备，实现节能减排、环保节能的目标，同时也可以为用户节省时
间和精力，提高生活质量和舒适度。

智能家居的发展已经成为信息技术、物联网技术和人工智能技术的重要应用领域之一。

它不仅可以满足人们对智能化和便捷化生活的需求，也可以为家居设备和家电制造企业提供新的市场和商机。

随着技术的不断进步和普及，智能家居将会
成为未来家居生活的主流趋势，为人们带来更加智能化、便捷化、安全化、舒适化的家居环境。

智能家居智能家居是利用先进的计算机技术、网络通讯技术、综合布线技术、依照人体工程学原理，融合个性需求，将与家居生活有关的各个子系统如安防、灯光控制、窗帘控制、煤气阀控制、信息家电、场景联动、地板采暖等有机地结合在一起，通过网络化综合智能控制和管理，实现“以人为本”的全新家居生活体验。

基本介绍智能家居是人们的一种居住环境，其以住宅为平台安装有智能家居系统，实现家庭生活更加安全，节能，智能，便利和舒适。

以住宅为平台，利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、智能家居-系统设计方案安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设施集成，构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统，提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性，并实现环保节能的居住环境。

又称智能住宅，在国外常用Smart Home表示。

与智能家居含义近似的有家庭自动化(Home Automation)、电子家庭(Electronic Home、E-home)、数字家园(Digital Family)、家庭网络(Home Net/Networks for Home)、网络家居(Network Home)、智能家庭/建筑(Intelligent Home/Building)，在我国香港和台湾等地区，还有数码家庭、数码家居等称法。

主要特色2.1随意照明控制随意照明控制，按几下按钮就能调节所有房间的照明，各种梦幻灯光，可以随心创造！智能照明系统具有软启功能，能使灯光渐亮渐暗；灯光调光可实现调亮调暗功能,让你和家人分享温馨与浪漫,同时具有节能和环保的效果；全开全关功能可轻松实现灯和电器的一键全关和一键全开功能，并具有亮度记忆功能。

2.2简单安装智能家居系统可以实现简单地进行安装，而不必破坏隔墙，不必购买新的电气设备，系统完全可与你家中现有的电气设备，如灯具、电话和家电等进行连接。

各种电器及其它智能子系统既可在家操控，也能完全满足远程控制。

2.3可扩展性智能家居系统是可以扩展的系统，最初，你的智能家居系统可以只与照明设备或目前常用的电器设备连接，将来也可以与其他设备连接，以适应新的智能生活需要。

写一份关于智能家居的英语作文英文回答：Smart Homes: Enhancing Modern Living.Smart homes are the wave of the future, offering unparalleled convenience, efficiency, and security. By integrating cutting-edge technology into the home environment, smart homes enable homeowners to automate tasks, monitor their property remotely, and create personalized experiences that enhance their daily lives.Benefits of Smart Homes:Convenience and Automation: Smart homes allow users to control devices and appliances remotely via voice commands, mobile apps, or smart home hubs. This eliminates the needfor manual operation, saving time and effort.Energy Efficiency: Smart thermostats, lighting systems,and appliances optimize energy consumption by adjusting settings based on occupancy, schedules, and environmental conditions.Enhanced Security: Smart security systems equippedwith motion sensors, cameras, and door locks provide real-time monitoring and alerts to deter intruders and protect residents.Personalized Experiences: Smart homes can adapt to individual preferences and routines. For example, they can create personalized lighting scenes, play favorite music,or adjust the temperature to suit each user's comfort level.Improved Health and Well-being: Smart devices cantrack sleep patterns, provide fitness updates, and monitor indoor air quality, promoting a healthier and more comfortable living environment.Components of a Smart Home:A smart home typically comprises various interconnectedcomponents:Smart Hub: A central controller that connects all other devices and allows remote access.Smart Devices: Includes smart lights, thermostats, appliances, sensors, and security systems.Voice Assistants: Enables voice control of devices and access to information.Mobile App: Provides a centralized interface for managing devices and settings.Cloud Services: Stores data, provides remote access, and enables integration with other smart home platforms.Future of Smart Homes:The smart home market is projected to continue expanding rapidly in the coming years. Advancements in artificial intelligence, IoT technology, and wirelessconnectivity will further enhance the capabilities of smart homes, leading to even greater convenience, efficiency, and personalization for homeowners.中文回答：智能家居，提升现代生活。

家居科技英语作文带翻译标题，The Impact of Smart Home Technology on Daily Life。

With the rapid development of technology, smart home technology has become increasingly prevalent in modern society. Smart home technology refers to the integration of various devices and appliances within a household, allowing for automated control and monitoring through the use of the internet. This essay explores the benefits and challenges associated with smart home technology and its impact ondaily life.智能家居科技对日常生活的影响。

随着技术的迅速发展，智能家居科技已经在现代社会中变得越来越普遍。

智能家居科技是指在家庭内集成各种设备和电器，通过互联网实现自动化控制和监控。

本文探讨了智能家居科技的优点和挑战，以及其对日常生活的影响。

In recent years, the adoption of smart home technologyhas grown significantly, driven by the increasingavailability of affordable devices and the desire for convenience and efficiency in daily life. One of the key benefits of smart home technology is its ability to enhance home security. With smart security cameras, motion sensors, and door locks, homeowners can remotely monitor their property and receive instant alerts in case of any suspicious activity. This not only provides peace of mind but also serves as a deterrent to potential intruders.近年来，智能家居技术的应用已经显著增加，这得益于价格逐渐变得实惠的设备的增加，以及人们对日常生活便利和效率的渴望。

智能家居技术外文翻译 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】外文翻译原文及译文学院计算机学院专业计算机科学与技术班级学号姓名指导教师负责教师2012年6月Smart Home TechnologyLink your home's lighting, entertainment and security systems with new automated home technology.Smart home is expected to offer various intelligent services by recognizing residents along with their life style and feelings. One of the key issues for realizing the smart home is how to detect the locations of residents. Currently, the research effort is focused on two approaches: terminal-based and non-terminal-based methods. The terminal -based method employs a type of device that should be carried by the resident while the non-terminal-based method requires no such device.There is a growing interest in smart home as a way to offer a convenient, comfortable, and safe residential environment. In general, the smart home aims to offer appropriate intelligent services to actively assist in the resident’s life such as housework, amusement, rest, and sleep. Hence, in order to enhance the resident’s convenience and safety, devices such as home appliances, multimedia appliances, and internet appliances should be connected via a home network system, as shown in Fig. 1, and they should be controlled or monitored remotely using a television (TV) or personal digital assistant (PDA).Especially, attention has been focused on location-based services as a way to offer high-quality intelligent services, while considering human factors such as pattern of living, health, and feelings of a resident. That is, if the smart home can recognize the resident’s pattern of living or health, then home appliances should be able to anticipate the resident’s needs and offer appropriate intelligent service more actively. For example, in a passive service environment, the resident controls the operation of the HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air conditioning) system, while the smart home would control the temperature and humidity of a roomaccording to the resident’s condition. Various indoor location-aware systems have been developed to recognize the resident’s location in the smart home or smart office. In general, indoor location-aware systems have been classified into three types according to the measurement technology: triangulation, scene analysis, and proximity methods [8]. The triangulation method uses multiple distances from multiple known points. Examples include Active Badges, Active Bats, and Easy Living, which use infrared sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and vision sensors, respectively. The scene analysis method examines a view from a particular vantage point. Representative examples of the scene analysis method are MotionStar, which uses a DC magnetic tracker, and RADAR, which uses IEEE wireless local area network (LAN). Finally, the proximity method measures nearness to a known set of points. An example of the proximity method is Smart Floor, which uses pressure sensors.Alternatively, indoor location-aware systems can be classified according to the need for a terminal that should be carried by the resident. Terminal-based methods, such as Active Bats, do not recognize the resident’s location directly, but perceive the location of a device carried by the resident, such as an infrared transceiver or radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Therefore, it is impossible to recognize the resident’s location if he or she is not carrying the device. In contrast, non-terminal methods such as Easy Living and Smart Floor can find the resident’s location without such devices. However, Easy Living can be regarded to invade the resident’s privacy while the Smart Floor has difficulty with extendibility and maintenance.Home automation has come a long way from the manual timer hooked up to the living room light. Today's "smart" home automatically regulates heat, air and light, distributes audio and video around the house, controls access to your home and can even remind you to exercise!New technologies and product advances have made home technology systems more affordable than ever and have brought home systemsintegration into the mainstream. According to a study done in 2004 by the National Association of Home Builders Research Center and the Consumer Electronics Association, nearly half of all new homes being built in the U.S. are now using structured copper "smart" wiring to enable the installation of new home technology systems.How it Works There are four main types of networks you can install in your home to support the available new technology. Each has its advantages and disadvantages depending on whether you are wiring a new home or upgrading an existing home.Structured wiring involves running specialized high performance cabling throughout your home. It provides a highly reliable and secure network that distributes data signals for phones, computers, TVs and audio components. It's ideal for new construction but not always easy to install in an existing home.Also, networking is limited to the reach of cables, jacks and plugs.Wireless networks provide the advantages of flexibility and mobility and virtually eliminate the wiring dilemmas often faced by existing homeowners. However, wireless networks tend to be less reliable and subject to interference from other devices such as baby monitors and cordless phones.Power-line networks use a home's existing electrical lines to transmit data. They are relatively easy to set up and operate but carry the risk of power surges, and an unencrypted household network may be accessible to neighbors sharing the same transformer.Phone-line networks use a home's telephone lines to carry multiple services. Typically, each service is assigned a unique frequency spectrum so they don't interfere with one another. Smart home technology may also enable you to dial in via a phone line to control specific home operating systems and/or be pre-set to dial out to a monitoring service in the case of a fire or break-in.While the possibilities for home automation are only limited by your imagination, the choices facing the average homeowner may seem daunting. The good news is that you do not need to become a technological expert in order to enhance your home's capabilities. A home technology integrator can design, implement, and tie together your home's various electronic systems. These include:Entertainment: You may have been impressed by a friend's home theatre setup one night, when they popped a movie in their DVD player and gave you the large screen, surround sound experience. But why not take this experience furtherUsing fairly simple automation technology, you could push a "movie" button on a touch pad in your family room. The lights would dim, the blinds would close, the popcorn maker would spring into action, the fridge would check for adequate ice levels for your soda, and your calls would be automatically forwarded straight to your answering service. With a little creativity and planning, all these events can be achieved using a home network.It would be equally simple, using motion sensors and your stereo system, to play music every time you enter a room in your home -- something upbeat, perhaps, for the home gym, maybe classical music for your study -- the possibilities are endless. Or you could sit in your living room and select the music you want to listen to via on-screen menus that are displayed on your TV.You could even monitor your children's television and video-game habits, when you're not at home by programming the network to alert your cell phone if your children watch too much television or inappropriate programming. Or you can simply program the TV or gaming console to shut off after a certain amount of time.Security: Using smart home automation technology, you canprogram your lights to simulate normal in-home activity when you're away. For example, some time around your regular bedtime, your bedroom lights and TV will turn on while the rest of the house will be darkened. And this lighting routine can be set up to change on the weekend.To protect against break-ins, you can position web cams at home entrances and install an alarm system that uses heat and motion sensors to alert you and a remote security company in the case of an intruder.In the case of fire, your smoke detector can be wired to sound not just an alarm but also to send a signal to your air-conditioning system fans to shut down, alert you and specified contacts and illuminate an evacuation route throughout the house.Energy: Energy savings can be realized by automating thermostats, lights and other environmental systems such as garden sprinklers and fountains. Integrating all of these into one environmental system can help ensure a minimum waste of energy in your home. For example, on a hot, sunny day, weather sensors can activate blind and drapery controls to shade your home, and ensure that your garden receives adequate irrigation at the right time of day. Motion and occupancy sensors can activate heat and lighting controls as you enter and exit rooms.Today’s new smart IR sensors represent a union of two rapidly evolving sciences that combine IR temperature measurement with high-speed digital technologies usually associated with the computer. These instruments are called smart sensors because they incorporate microprocessors programmed to act as transceivers for bidirectional, serial communications between sensors on the manufacturing floor and computers in the control room (see Photo 1). And because the circuitry is smaller, the sensors are smaller, simplifying installation in tight or awkward areas. Integrating smart sensors into new or existing process control systems offers an immediate advantage to process control engineers in terms of providing a new level of sophistication in temperature monitoring and control.When you leave for work in the morning, your house could "check" for and turn off unnecessary energy consumers such as radios, TVs, stoves and irons (a nice safety feature). On your way home, you could use your cell phone or computer to change the temperature in your home, turn on lights, turn on the radiant heat in your bathroom floor and fill the bathtub to just the right level for a nice long soak.Appliances: From toasters to fridges to picture frames, the possibilities for networking computerized household appliances are limited only by your imagination and budget. Your refrigerator can keep track of food expiration dates and act as a family message center via a built-in screen. Coffee makers and other small appliances (such as toasters) can be activated remotely or as part of a sequence of events. You can even imitate Bill Gates and install framed electronic artwork that changes depending on the preference of the person who enters a room, or purchase Internet-connected picture frames that retrieve images from a gallery supplied by your friends and family for a constantly updated family portrait wall.The key to making your home more comfortable, enjoyable and safe through home automation is to follow three essential steps:Plan: Discuss automation needs and wants with your family members so you can plan ahead. Take into consideration your home's layout in terms of traffic and furniture.Consult: Talk to as many people as possible to get ideas and learn about their experiences with home automation; what worked, what didn't, what do they wish they had done differentlyDecide: What do you definitely want to be able to do What is optional Will you install the network yourself or leave it to a professional What kind of network and what types of technology best suit your needs Home automation, from security systems to intelligent appliances, is becoming an accessible reality. Withsome careful planning and a little help, you too can enjoy the benefits of a "smart" homeIntelligent Homes, Building Management Systems (BMS) encompasses an enormous variety of technologies, across commercial, industrial, institutional and domestic buildings, including energy management systems and building controls. The function of Building Management Systems is central to 'Intelligent Buildings' concepts; its purpose is to control, monitor and optimise building services, eg., lighting; heating; security, TV and alarm systems; access control; audio-visual and entertainment systems; ventilation, filtration and climate control, etc.; even time & attendance control and reporting (notably staff movement and availability). The potential within these concepts and the surrounding technology is vast, and our lives are changing from the effects of Intelligent Buildings developments on our living and working environments. The impact on facilities planning and facilities management is also potentially immense.Smart home exampleAt 7:30am and you awake to the sound of your favourite cd playing in the background; the lights in your bedroom switch on; 'fading up' to allow you to wake up in your own time. The downstairs intruder alarm system is de-activated. In the kitchen the coffee machine turns on to make a drink. The ground floor curtains and blinds open; the towel heater in the bathroom warms the towels. And you haven't even got up yet.智能家居技术链接您家的灯光，娱乐和安全系统的新的自动化家用技术。

智能家居（英文：smart home, home automation）是以住宅为平台，利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设施集成，构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统，提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性，并实现环保节能的居住环境。

国内现状智能家居作为一个新生产业，处于一个导入期与成长期的临界点，市场消费观念还未形成，但随着智能家居市场推广普及的进一步落实，培育起消费者的使用习惯，智能家居市场的消费潜力必然是巨大的，产业前景光明。

正因为如此，国内优秀的智能家居生产企业愈来愈重视对行业市场的研究，特别是对企业发展环境和客户需求趋势变化的深入研究，一大批国内优秀的智能家居品牌迅速崛起，逐渐成为智能家居产业中的翘楚! 智能家居至今在中国已经历了近12年的发展，从人们最初的梦想，到今天真实的走进我们的生活，经历了一个艰难的过程行业规模国家已经确定将智能家居列入“十二五”规划的九大产业。

近两三年来，智能家居快速发展，国内外已有的诸多知名企业（如霍尼韦尔、思科等）都已大量投入智能家居市场的研发和服务。

2012年智能家居市场蛋糕约为1200亿元，市场每年以20-30%的速度递增，预计到2016年蛋糕将达2500亿元。

岗位需求2014年物联网人才缺口达2000万人。

智能家居700万人以上。

智能交通领域20万人。

智能电网与新能源电力产业达到百万人。

智能工业管理与自动化人才缺口约50万人。

智能医疗超出100万。

现代物流与智能仓储人才缺口20万人以上。

智能环保需求30万。

智能农业300万人以上。

无线传感网50万人。

其中，智能家居岗位需求增长率超过40％多种控制手段在日常家居生活中，为了使我们对家庭的控制系统能随时掌控、需要的信息随时获取，操作终端的形式非常重要，多种形式的智能操作终端是必不可少如：智能遥控器、移动触摸屏、电脑、手机、PDA等。

原文题目：Detecting Individual Activities from Video in a Smart Home译文题目：在智能家居中从视频中检测个人活动摘要——论文阐述了在智能家居环境中个人活动的检测。

我们的系统是基于一个强大的视频跟踪器，创建和使用一个广角摄像头跟踪目标。

该系统采了对用输入目标位置，大小和方向的翻译。

对每一个目标进行翻译，产生活动分类，如“走”，“站立”，“坐”，“吃饭”，或“睡眠”。

贝叶斯分类器和支持向量机（SVMs）相比，获取和识别到先前定义的单个活动。

这些方法在记录的数据集上被评估。

然后提出一种新型的混合分类器。

此分类器结合了生成的贝叶斯方法和区别性支持向量机。

贝叶斯方法用于检测先前地看不见的活动，而支持向量机在识别获取活动类别的例子上被展示了能提供搞的区别力。

记录的数据集的混合分类器评估结果表明，当识别系统看不见的活动时，生成和区别性的分类相结合方法的优于单独的方法。

一，引言本文介绍了一种用于检测在智能家居环境下的个人活动的系统。

目的是检测预定义的和看不见的活动。

提出的系统是基于使用一个广角摄像头创建和跟踪移动目标的可视化的跟踪过程。

提取目标位置，大小和方向，作为每个目标的活动识别输入。

本文的两个贡献：首先，贝叶斯分类器和支持向量机（SVMs）相比，从视觉目标属性中获取和识别基本的个人的活动（“走”，“站立”，“会议”，“吃饭”，“睡觉”）。

在数据集中这两种方法都被测试和评估，记录在智能家居环境的实验室样机。

其次，为识别预先看不到的活动提出了一种新型的混合分类器。

贝叶斯方法用于创建一个有依据的数据模型。

关于这个模型的概率确定与否，可以归结预定义的活动种类。

如果是，支持向量机是用来确定获取活动种类。

如果不是这样，一个错误检测或一个新的活动类（所获取到的）被识别。

该混合分类器在记录数据集中已经进行了测定和评估。

二，方法在下面，我们提出从视频检测活动的方法。

首先，我们对智能家居环境和强大视频跟踪系统进行了简要描述。

智能家居作文英语Smart home technology has revolutionized the way we live, making our daily lives more convenient, efficient, and comfortable. 智能家居技术已经彻底改变了我们的生活方式，使我们的日常生活更加便利、高效和舒适。

One of the key benefits of smart home technology is the ability to remotely control various devices and appliances in our homes. 通过智能家居技术，我们可以远程控制家中各种设备和家电。

For example, with a simple voice command or a tap on our smartphones, we can adjust the temperature of our thermostat, turn off lights, or even lock our doors from anywhere in the world. 例如，通过简单的语音命令或在智能手机上点击，我们可以调节恒温器的温度，关闭灯光，甚至在世界任何地方锁门。

This level of control not only enhances convenience but also contributes to energy savings and increased security. 这种程度的掌控不仅增加了便利性，而且有助于节约能源和增加安全性。

In addition to remote control capabilities, smart home technology can also automate routine tasks, freeing up our time to focus on more important aspects of our lives. 除了远程控制功能外，智能家居技术还能自动化例行任务，让我们有更多时间专注于生活中更重要的方面。

设计智能家居系统，让生活更智能化！（英文中文双语版优质文档）As an important application field of the Internet of Things, the smart home system is getting more and more attention. The system can connect various smart home appliances, sensors, network communication and other equipment, and realize remote control and intelligent management through the Internet. This article will introduce the design and implementation of a smart home system.1. Basic structure of smart home systemThe basic structure of a smart home system includes three parts: hardware devices, cloud platform, and mobile applications. Hardware devices are the entities of the smart home system, including various sensors, controllers, and smart home appliances. The cloud platform is the core of the smart home system, responsible for processing data, controlling equipment, managing users and other tasks. A mobile application is the user interface of a smart home system that allows users to control the smart home system from a smartphone or tablet.2. Selection and connection of hardware equipmentAmong the hardware devices of the smart home system, various sensors are the most important. Sensors can collect data such as indoor temperature, humidity, smog, and carbon dioxide, which can help users understand the state of the home environment and take timely measures. In addition, smart home appliances are also an important part of the smart home system, which can realize automatic management through remote control.For the selection of hardware devices, factors such as device functions, reliability, and compatibility need to be considered. When connecting hardware devices, technologies such as wireless network and Bluetooth can be used to connect each device to a local area network.3. Design and implementation of cloud platformThe cloud platform is the core of the smart home system, it can process data, control equipment, manage users and other tasks. When designing a cloud platform, the following aspects need to be considered:1. Data storage and processingThe cloud platform needs to process a large amount of data, including data collected by sensors, device status, user information, etc. In order to ensure data security and stability, the cloud platform needs to use reliable database and data processing technologies, such as NoSQL database, distributed storage and other technologies.2. Device Control and ManagementThe cloud platform needs to control and manage the equipment, which can be realized through remote control and scheduled tasks. At the same time, the cloud platform needs to monitor the equipment status, detect equipment failures in time and take measures.3. User management and authorizationThe cloud platform needs to manage and authorize users, and different user permissions can be set to ensure the security and stability of the system.4. Design and implementation of mobile applicationsA mobile application is the user interface of a smart home system that allows users to control the smart home system from a smartphone or tablet. When designing a mobile application, there are several aspects to consider:1. User interface designThe user interface of the mobile application needs to be concise, clear, and easy to use. It can adopt a graphical interface and intuitive operation mode, so that users can quickly grasp the usage method of the system.2. Functional designMobile applications need to provide rich functions, including device control, data monitoring, device status query, alarm reminder and other functions. At the same time, it should provide users with customizable functions, allowing users to set up according to their own needs.3. Data interaction and communicationMobile applications need to perform data interaction and communication with the cloud platform, which can be realized through API interfaces, message queues, etc. At the same time, the security and stability of data should be guaranteed to avoid data loss or tampering.5. Security and Privacy ProtectionThe smart home system needs to ensure data security and privacy protection, and the following measures can be adopted:1. Data encryption and authenticationFor the transmitted data, encryption and authentication technologies are required to ensure the security and reliability of data transmission.2. User rights managementThe smart home system needs to manage the rights of users to ensure that only authorized users can operate the system.3. Protection against attacks and intrusionsSmart home systems need to adopt security measures such as firewalls and anti-virus software to prevent malicious attacks and intrusions.4. Privacy ProtectionSmart home systems need to adopt privacy protection technology to protect users' private information from being leaked or abused.6. SummaryAs an important application field of the Internet of Things, the smart home system can bring convenience and comfort to people's lives. When designing and implementing a smart home system, it is necessary to consider the selection and connection of hardware devices, the design and implementation of cloud platforms, the design and implementation of mobile applications, security and privacy protection, etc. Only by fully considering all aspects can we design a safe, reliable, and easy-to-use smart home system that will bring more convenience and comfort to people's lives.智能家居系统作为物联网的一个重要应用领域，正在得到越来越多的关注。

智能家居英语作文80词带翻译Smart home is a residential platform, which uses generic cabling technology, network communication technology, security technology, automatic control technology, and audio and video technology to integrate facilities related to home life, build an efficient management system for residential facilities and family agenda, improve the safety, convenience, comfort, and artistry of the home, and achieve an environment-friendly and energy-saving living environment.智能家居是以住宅为平台，利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设施集成，构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统，提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性，并实现环保节能的居住环境。

Smart home is a residential facility management system that can be centrally managed and intelligently controlled based on the integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, security protection technology, automatic control technology, and audio and video technology, so as to improve the safety, convenience, comfort, and artistry of the home and realize an environment-friendly and energy-saving living environment In other words, smart home is not a single product. Instead, it connects all products in the home into an organic system through technical means, and the owner can control the system anytime and anywhere智能家居是以住宅为平台,利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术,将家居生活相关的设备集成起来,构建可集中管理、智能控制的住宅设施管理系统,从而提升家居的安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性,并实现环保节能的居住环境.换句话说,智能家居并不是一个单一的产品,而是通过技术手段将家中所有的产品连接成一个有机的系统,主人可随时随地控制该系统.Smart home is the embodiment of IoT under the influence of the Internet. Smart home connects all kinds of equipment in the home (such as audio and video equipment, lighting system, curtain control, air conditioning control, security system, digital cinema system, video server, shadow cabinet system, network appliances, etc.) through the Internet of Things technology to provide home appliance control, lighting control, telephone remote control, indoor and outdoor remote control, anti-theft alarm, environmental monitoring, HV AC control Infrared forwarding, programmable timing control and other functions and means. Compared with ordinary homes, smart homes not only have traditional residential functions, but also have the functions of building, network communication, information appliances, and equipment automation, providing all-round information interaction functions, and even saving money for various energy costs智能家居是在互联网影响之下物联化的体现。

The smart home of the Internet of things1.AbstractSmart home is a house as a platform, the use of integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, smart home system design scheme of safety technology, automatic control technology, audio and video technology to integrate the household life related facilities, schedule to build efficient residential facilities and family affairs management system, improve home security, convenience, comfort, artistry, and realize environmental protection and energy saving living environment. Smart home is under the influence of the Internet content embodiment. Smart home in the home through the Internet of things technology with the equipment (such as audio and video equipment, lighting, curtain control, air-conditioning control, security systems, digital cinema system area, network household appliance and etc.) together, to provide household appliances, lighting, curtain control, telephone remote control, indoor and outdoor remote control, anti-theft alarm, environmental monitoring, hvac control, infrared forward and programmable timing control and other functions and means. Compared with ordinary household, smart home not only has the traditional residential function, both architecture, network communication, information appliances, automation equipment, system, structure, service, management as one of the efficient, comfortable, safe, convenient, environmental protection living environment, to provide a full range of information interaction function. To help families keep smooth communication with external, optimize people's life style, help people to arrange time effectively, enhance the security of home life, even for a variety of energy cost savings.2.KeywordsFurniture, intelligent and humanization.3.Intelligent household originThe origin of the concept of smart home very early, but has no concrete construction cases, until 1984, when the United technology company (United Techno1ogies Building System) construction equipment informatization, integration concept was applied to Connecticut (Conneticut) hart CityPlaceBuilding Buddha city (Hartford), only the first Building of intelligent buildings.4.The smart home development and related domestic film and television（1）The 1999 Chinese cartoon "the bluecat three thousand asked," is China's first intelligent residence to smart home, and because the anime made smart home for the first time into the public view.（2）Asia 2003 "cyclone" look of the smart home is built, to become one of the earliest a batch of people enjoy intelligent life in China, he in the variety show "happy camp" in the show makes people left a deep impression on smart home, countless young people are so interested in smart home, on the Internet of things to learn.(3) the haier company established in 1997, U - the home team and the world first-class laboratory, in the 2010 Shanghai world expo started accidentally draw attention of the world, and haier has taken "smart home to enjoy science and technology" ads in the domestic storm created intelligent boom.(4) Domestic smart home after 1995-1999, the bud of domestic product cognition, created in 2000-2005 period, 2006-2010, wandering foreign intelligence lives in active phase (due to create China's smart home too exaggeration and vicious competition domestic smart home is notorious), into the fusion evolution period, the next three to five years, intelligent household entered the stage of a relatively rapid growth on the one hand, on the other hand deal with technical standards began active exchange and fusion, industry merger and acquisition phenomenon began to come out and even become the mainstream. Over the next five to ten years will be a smart home industry development is extremely rapid, but also the most considerable period, due to the housing families become the focus of various industries for the market, smart home as a platform to undertake to become parties to force first for the goal.5.The working principle of Smart homeHow smart home work? To coordinate, coordinate each subsystem, it has to have a very strong compatibility of household processing platform, accept and process control facilities message, and then transmit signal to control electrical appliances and other household subsystem. The image processing platform can be understood as an information center, its function is in the intelligent household system, guide and plan to live in a subsystem of various signals. With it, you can through the phone, or wireless remote control for rapid communication and household subsystem.Present household processing platform general points three categories, one kind is a set-top box, color TV set-top boxes and combination, and home security system and home automation system, and the Internet into a whole, home appliance control, entertainment, intelligent communication and information sharing, etc. Second, is to use home computer to control all kinds of home appliances, home computer based intelligent household system. Use a computer to run the smart home management software, can provide more advanced control features, realize the combination and condition control. Third, wireless remote control module, module type, ordinary switch can use this module, do not need to the original ordinary switch, socket depth of reform, can quickly become a multi-functional intelligent wireless remote control switch and outlet. By using the module production of wireless remote control switch, socket, use convenient, simple, powerful, users in the 60 meters can be wireless remote control lighting, socket, televisions, air conditioning and other household electrical appliances. With the advent of the 21st century, the modern family is the pursuit of residential intelligent brings the diversification of information sharing and safe, comfortable and convenient living environment. As you can imagine, because the smart home system provide people with more relaxed, more orderly and more efficient modern way of life, therefore, the present and future in the 21st century, there is no network, intelligent household system, like a house without Internet unfashionable.6.The main products6.1 Universal remote control You can use the remote control to control the lighting in the home, water heater, electric curtain, water dispensers, air conditioning equipment such as opening and closing; Through the display of the remote control can query in the sitting room and show or bedroom lighting appliances open closed; At the same time, the remote control can control the infrared electric appliance in the home such as TV, DVD, audio infrared electric equipment, etc.6.2 Network remote control system in the office on a business trip outside, as long as there isa network of place, you can through the Internet to log in to your home, in the network world through a fixed smart home control interface to control your home appliances, provide a free dynamic DNS. You are on a business trip in abroad, for example, using the nonlocal network computer, log in the IP address of the relevant, in far away you can control your own lighting, electrical appliances to choose a suitable text book.6.3 timer You can set certain products automatically open shutoff time ahead of time, such as: electric water heater every night 20:30 points automatically open heating, power 30 points automatically shut down, to ensure you enjoy the hot water bath at the same time, also save electricity, comfortable and fashion.6.4 scene setter As long as gently touch a button, lighting, electric ring automatically perform in your "mind", make every room in the beautiful music is also true of aesthetic feeling, make you feel and enjoy the fashion life of science and technology perfect and simple, efficient.6.5 security alarm system When a case of, can automatically dial the telephone, and gang related appliances do alarm processing.6.6 integrated wiring system Through a general management box will telephone lines, cable, broadband network attentive, audio line called the weak current, such as a variety of line unified planning in an orderly state, in a unified management inside the bedroom of telephone, fax, computer, TV, VCD, security monitoring equipment, and other network information home appliances, make the function more powerful, use more convenient, easier maintenance, are more likely to expand new USES. Realize the telephone extension, LAN construction, the sharing of the cable.6.7 the fingerprint lock Embarrassing: you must have had for some reason forgot to bring the key to the door of the home, or to visit relatives in the home or guest, you just can't get back to immediately, and so on, if the time can in the unit or distant remotely by phone or the phone will open the door, how convenient it is. And, fingerprint lock can also in the unit or distant remotely by phone or phone home "query," refers to a digital fingerprint lock state of "open, close", let you feel more secure.6.8 pet nanny dial the telephone of home, you can give your beloved pet feeding, can hear its voice, this is a how fun and fashion life! And high-tech level, easy to operate telephone remotecontrol, automatic timing control, remote control of pet feeding machine...7. The current situation of the development of intelligent buildings7.1 theoretical research development relative lag, intelligent building development without scientific theory to guide the intelligent architecture is a advanced technology of emerging discipline, although our country's construction investment and a striking number of growth, but theory far couldn't keep up with the actual development of intelligent buildings, the intelligent theory and related technology research also are mostly based on the research results of developed countries abroad. While in the late eighty s by the ministry of establishment of the civil construction electrical design specification, and has put forward the concept of building automation and office automation, but our country's "intelligent building design standard" (GB/T50314-2000) was enacted in 2000. Before that, a batch of according to designer understand the "intelligent building" in the absence of standard and advanced under the guidance of the scientific theory appeared a lot of problems.7.2 intelligent building products market monopoly by foreign enterprises, domestic product is hard to stand up In the intelligent building market, our country has not yet developed a set of intelligent building system integration products, foreign system of intelligent building products such as Johnson controls, companies such as IBM, lucent technologies from the sensor, actuator, valves, transmitters, field control station, station, the network server and supply of complete sets of all software, both in product quality and after-sales service than our domestic supplier a class is higher than that of intelligent buildings. In intelligent building, for example, fire control system adopts the Cerberus, Edward, Japan to the United States and Japan agent, building automation products mainly by the United States honeywell, Johnson controls, andover, etc., in the field of domestic suppliers without a brand can compete with foreign enterprises.7.3 intelligent building engineering technical personnel lack of management level is low At present, the intelligent building is an important problem facing some engaged in intelligent building design, construction, management, maintenance and technical personnel is not professional, but it has to do with theoretical research lag behind in our country, but the main reason is we are in the early development of the intelligent building, driven by interests, domestic at that time the emergence of the intelligent building engineering contracting construction units and individuals. Good and evil people mixed up the units and individuals, some never even professional level, unable to guarantee the construction quality, so that the malignant competition power. Because of the lack of technical personnel at all levels, low management level, combined with the maintenance cost is too high, part of the equipment aging, lack of necessary maintenance, make the design of some equipment operation to reach a predetermined target, causing the waste of resources and equipment.7.4 overall development imbalance of intelligent building in our country Intelligent construction industry in China after nearly 20 years of development, such as economic development, also with different degree of regional social and economic development imbalance. Beijing is the political and cultural center of China, is a comprehensive industrial city, so in the "capital economy", theconcept of intelligent building industry by leaps and bounds. Shanghai is the financial city, economic development led to more foreign enterprises, followed by the foreign concept of intelligent building and the requirement of intelligent building and so on all contributed to the Shanghai and the surrounding cities of the development of intelligent building industry. As a coastal city of guangzhou, have long become a foreign trade port, the prosperity of foreign trade promoted the cultural exchange of guangzhou and overseas, the development of intelligent building level is high. Therefore, led by the three cities, the intelligent construction level in north China, east China, south China leading in the country. In north China, according to a survey of the intelligent building (33.7%), in east China (28.3%), south China accounted for 20.6%, and intelligent buildings are mainly distributed in the eastern coastal developed areas of the south, also rarely involved in the construction field of intelligence in the Midwest. This gap even if related to economic and social development, but the uneven development in promoting our country whole intelligent building is unfavorable.8. development and outlook of smart home8.1 smart home marketWith the popularity of domestic broadband business, make families possess the basic condition to the deployment of intelligent systems, made a very good bedding for smart home industry. In recent years the rapid development of smart phones, makes the intelligent application acceptance also greatly improved. The whole intelligent household industry is increasingly mature, the market is growing. At the same time, the system design, installation, maintenance, personal development, system upgrade smart home service needs of the business is growing, gradually highlights its market value. According to relevant data show that from January to July, 2011, keyword searches about the smart home and turned over 5 times more than the same period in 2010, and during the same period rose 33.3% in July. In the search for intelligent lighting, intelligent home control system, intelligent home appliances and other key words gradually replaced the traditional intelligent household, such as intelligent security, building intercom keywords. From which we see in these two years intelligent household market is developing rapidly, user awareness is also increasing.8.2 the development direction of smart homeAs the market gradually opening and the development of The Times, the development direction of smart home gradually from partial technology to the user. Home energy management, user experience, open family information platform and personalized value-added services has gradually become the direction of manufacturers focus on investment.8.2.1 simple wireless deploymentIntelligent household system, integrated wiring ever make smart home products have been suspended in the high-end of the market. Before decorating needs professional design and wiring is also a major factor restricting the development of smart home. To solve the problem of cable, and the large scale development of digital wireless technology in the world its characteristics such as convenience, flexibility, no blind spots. Maybe a few years later, integrated wiring will becomethe memory of the past.8.2.2 home energy managementAs the global energy problem increasingly prominent, is the inevitable trend of the development of energy saving and emission reduction. The smart home system can realize real-time statistics the electricity consumption of home appliance, can guide of standby electrical power will be shut off according to the situation, so convenient we control home appliances and energy conservation and environmental protection. According to statistics, if everyone close standby electrical power supply in time, saves the electricity, all the family in the northeast of China can supply electricity. In an ordinary 3 rooms households, for example, if close standby electrical power supply in time, can save about 33% less for their electricity. Visible smart home system in home energy management can give no small contribution to the energy conservation and emissions reduction.8.2.3 user experienceWith the birth of the iPhone, people's experience of the mobile phone have a new understanding and experience. Users began gradually to the appearance of the product, use put forward higher requirements, make the user experience more and occupies the important position of smart home products. More efficient control mode and a simplified operating interface, more platform terminal control, a more natural human-computer interaction process put forward higher request to the smart home the manufacturer. A good intelligent household products must be a good user experience to support. According to different situation have many users will need to consider more details. Application software of the control process is as simple as possible, for example, the structure is as simple as possible, let the old person or child can be very convenient to operate. At the same time, in the interface design, button to clear as far as possible, as far as possible big, and according to the daily habits that accords with people to distinguish between colors such as red warning, gray on behalf of the cancellation, etc. Also, according to the different layout of different terminal equipment design. Touching mobile phone is usually one-handed operation, for example, consider when layout so one-handed operation convenience, and tablet interface is different. Language is the most fundamental and most direct way to communicate. So the development of smart home system will inevitably in the direction of the speech recognition technology and sensor technology development. Eventually reach can be more and more natural interaction between people and system, so as to truly achieve the "smart", make smart home into the family, into their lives.9. ConclusionWith the improvement of people's living standard, people more and more high demand for smart home, and as China's real estate supporting industries, China's smart home after years of development, has become a set of control, computer, household appliances and other new technologies for the integration of emerging industries. But, as the market is not perfect, industry standards, market development is not very mature, now still in highlighting the "warring states period". Have a great market potential. Intelligence changes household is inevitable trend in thedevelopment of human habitation office environment, the future development prospect. Intelligence changes household to greatly Narrows the interactions with the construction, building better service for people's life. Hope that smart home system will soon into everyone's families.参考文献：[1] 李启明土木工程合同管理［M］．第二版．南京：东南大学出版社，2008．[2] 于惠中建设工程监理概论［M］．北京：机械工业出版社，2008．[3] 沈杰工程估价［M］．南京：东南大学出版社，2005．[4] 张凌云工程造价控制［M］．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2004．[5] 李启明，朱树英，黄文杰工程建设合同与索赔管理［M］．北京：科学技术出版社，2001．[6] 陈绍科建设项目施工阶段的合同管理与造价控制［J］．城市建设，2010（2）：213－214．[7] 郑钢建设单位对工程项目投资的造价控制［J］．中国科技纵横，2010（4）：274－275．References:(参考文献)[1] by Mr. Civil engineering contract management [M]. Second edition. Nanjing: southeast university press, 2008.Overview of construction project supervision in [2] by wuxi [M]. Beijing: mechanical industry publishing house, 2008.[3] shen jie engineering evaluation [M]. Nanjing: southeast university press, 2005.[4] zhang ly engineering cost control [M]. Beijing: China building industry press, 2004.[5] li qiming, Zhu Shuying, wong man kit project construction contract and claim management [M]. 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S. Lee et al.: A Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor-based Indoor Location-Aware System for the Smart HomeA Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor-based IndoorLocation-Aware System for the Smart HomeSuk Lee, Member, IEEE, Kyoung Nam Ha, Kyung Chang Lee, Member, IEEE Abstract —Smart home is expected to offer various intelligent services by recognizing residents along with their life style and feelings. One of the key issues for realizing the smart home is how to detect the locations of residents. Currently, the research effort is focused on two approaches:terminal-based and non-terminal-based methods. The terminal -based method employs a type of device that should be carried by the resident while the non-terminal-based method requires no such device. This paper presents a novel non-terminal-based approach using an array of pyroelectric infrared sensors <PIR sensors> that can detect residents. The feasibility of the system is evaluated experimentally on a test bedIndex Terms— smart home, location-based service, pyroelectric infrared sensor <PIR sensor>, location-recognition algorithmI. INTRODUCTIONThere is a growing interest in smart home as a way to offer a convenient, comfortable, and safe residential environment [1], [2]. In general, the smart home aims to offer appro priate intelligent services to actively assist in the resident’s life such as housework, amusement, rest, and sleep. Hence, in order to enhance the resident’s convenience and safety, devices such as home appliances, multimedia a p p l i a n c e s,a n d i n t e r n e t a p p l i a n c e s s h o u l d b e c o n n e c t e d v i a a home network system, as shown in Fig. 1, and they should be controlled or monitored remotely using a television <TV> or personal digital assistant <PDA> [3], [4].Fig. 1. Architecture of the home network system for smart home Especially, attention has been focused on location-based services as a way to offerhigh-quality intelligent services, while considering human factors such as pattern of living, health, and feelings of a resident [5]-[7]. That is, if the smart home can recognize the resident’s pattern of living or health, then home appliances should be able to anticipate the resident’s needs and offer appropriate intelligent service moreactively. For example, in a passive service environment, the resident controls the operation of the HVAC <heating, ventilating, and air conditioning> system, while the smart home would control the temperature and humidity of a room according to the resident’s condition. Various indoor location-aware systems have been developed to recogniz e the resident’s location in the smart home or smart office. In general, indoor location-aware systems have been classified into three types according to the measurement technology: triangulation, scene analysis, and proximity methods [8]. The triangulation method uses multiple distances from multiple known points. Examples include Active Badges [9], Active Bats [10], and Easy Living [11], which use infrared sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and vision sensors, respectively. The scene analysis method examines a view from a particular vantage point. Representative examples of the scene analysis method are MotionStar [12], which uses a DC magnetic tracker, and RADAR [13], which uses IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network <LAN>. Finally, the proximity method measures nearness to a known set of points. An example of the proximity method is Smart Floor [14], which uses pressure s e n s o r s. Alternatively, indoor location-aware systems can be classified according to the need for a terminal that should be carried by the resident. Terminal-based methods, such as Active Bats, do not recognize the resident’s location directly, but perceive the location of a device carried by the resident, such as an infrared transceiver or radio frequency identification <RFID> tag. Therefore, it is impossible to recognize the resident’s location if he or she is not carrying the device. In contrast, non-terminal methods such as Easy Living and Smart Floor can find the resident’s location without such devices. However, Easy Living can be regarded to invade the resident’s privacy while the Smart Floor has difficulty with extendibility and maintenance. This paper presents a non-terminal based location-aware system that uses an array of pyroelectric infrared <PIR> sensors [15], [16]. The PIR sensors on the ceiling detect the presence of a resident and are laid out so that detection areas of adjacent sensors overlap. By combining the outputs of multiple PIR sensors, the system is able to locate a resident with a reasonable degree of accuracy. This system has inherent a d v a n t a g e o f n o n-t e r m i n a l b a s e d m e t h o d s w h i l e avoiding privacy and extendibility, maintenance issues. In order to demonstrate its efficacy, an experimental test bed has been constructed, and the proposed system has been evaluated experimentally under various experimental conditions. This paper is organized into four sections, including this introduction. Section II presents thearchitecture of the PIR sensor-based indoor location-aware system <PILAS>, and the location-recognition algorithm. Section III describes a resident-detection method using PIR sensors, and evaluates the performance of the system under various conditions using an experimental test bed. Finally, a summary and the conclusions are presented in Section IV.II. ARCHITECTURE OF THE PIR SENSOR-BASED INDOORLOCATION-AWARE SYSTEMA. Framework of the smart homeGiven the indoor environment of the smart home, an indoor location-aware system must satisfy the following requirements. First, the location-aware system should be i m p l e m e n t e d a t a relatively low cost because many sensors have to be installed in rooms of different sizes to detect the resident in the smart home. Second, sensor installation must be flexible because the shape of each room is different and there are obstacles such as home appliances and furniture, which prevent the normal operation of sensors. The third requirement is that the sensors for the location-aware system have to be robust to noise, and should not be affected by their surroundings. This is because the smart home can make use of various wireless communication methods such as wireless LAN or radio-frequency <RF> systems, which produce electromagnetic noise, or there may be significant changes in light or temperature that can affect sensor performance. Finally, it is desirable that the system’s accuracy is adjustable according to room types.Among many systems that satisfy the requirement, the PIR sensor-based system has not attracted much attention even though the system has several advantages. The PIR sensors,which have been used to turn on a light when it detects human movement, are less expensive than many other sensors. In addition, because PIR sensors detect the infrared wavelengthemitted from humans between 9.4~10.4 μm, they are reasonably robust to their surroundings, in terms of temperature, humidity, and electromagnetic noise. Moreover, it ispossible to control the location accuracy of the system by adjusting the sensing radius of a PIR sensor, and PIR sensors are easily installed on the ceiling, where they are not affected by the structure of a room or any obstacles. Figure 2 shows the framework for the PILAS in a smart home that offerslocation-based intelligent services to a resident. Within this framework, various devices are connected via a home network system, including PIR sensors, room terminals, a smart home server, and home appliances. Here, each room is regarded as a cell, and the appropriate number of PIR sensors is installed on the ceiling of each cell to provide sufficient location accuracy for the location-based services. Each PIR sensor attempts to detect the resident at a constant period, and transmits its sensing information to a room terminal via the home network system.Fig. 2. Framework of smart home for the PILAS.Consequently, the room terminal recognizes the resident’s location by integrating the sensor information received from all of the sensors belonging to one cell, and transmits the resident’s location to the smart home server that controls the home appliances to offer location-based intelligent services to the resident.Within this framework, the smart home server has the following functions. 1> The virtual map generator makes a virtual map of the smart home <generating a virtual map>, and writes the location information of the resident, which is received from a room terminal, on the virtual map <writing the resident’s location>. Then, it makes a moving trajectory of the resident by connecting the successive locations of the resident <tracking the resident’s movement>. 2> The h ome appliance controller transmits control commands to home appliances via the home network system to provide intelligent services to the resident. 3> The moving pattern predictor saves the current movement trajectory of the resident, the current action of home appliances, and parameters reflecting the current home environment such as the time, temperature, humidity, and illumination. After storing sufficient information, it may be possible to offer human-oriented intelligent services in which the home appliances spontaneously provide services to satisfy human needs. For example, if the smart home server "knows〞that the resident normally wakes up at 7:00 A.M. and takes a shower, it may be possible to turn on the lamps and some music. In addition, the temperature of t h e s h o w e r w a t e r c a n b e s e t a u t o m a t i c a l l y f o r t h e r e s i d e n t. S. Lee 等人：基于热释电红外传感器的智能家居室内感应定位系统基于热释电红外传感器的智能家居室内感应定位系统Suk Lee,电机与电子学工程师联合会会员Kyoung Nam Ha, Kyung Chang Lee,电机与电子学工程师联合会会员摘要——智能家居,是一种可以通过识别具有不同生活习惯和感觉的住户来提供各种不同的智能服务.而实现这样的功能其中最关键的问题之一就是如何确定住户的位置.目前,研究工作只要集中于两种方法：终端方式和非终端方式.终端方式需要一种住户随身携带的设备,而非终端方式则不需要这样的设备.本文提出一种使用可以探测到住户的热释电红外传感器〔红外传感器〕的新的非终端方式.该系统的可行性已经通过了测试平台的实验性评估.索引词——智能家居,定位服务,热释电红外传感器〔红外传感器〕,定位识别算法I. 简介现在由于人人都想有一个方便,舒适,安全的居住环境,因此大家对于智能家居表现的越来越感兴趣[1] [2].一般来说,智能家居旨在提供合适的智能服务来积极促进住户更好的生活,比如家务劳动,娱乐,休息和睡眠.因此,为了提高住户的便捷和安全,像家用电器,多媒体设备和互联网设备应通过家庭网络系统连接在一起,如图1所示.并且它们应通过电视或个人数字助理〔PDA〕来控制或远程监控[3] [4].图1 智能家居的家庭网络体系结构尤其要注意的是,作为一种提供高质量的智能服务,目标应集中于定位服务,同时考虑人为因素,比如住户的生活方式,健康状况和居住感受[5]—[7].也就是说,如果智能家居能识别住户的生活方式或健康状况,那么家用电器应该能预见住户的需要,并能更主动的提供适合的智能服务.例如,在一个被动的服务环境下,需要住户控制供热通风与空气调节系统〔供暖,通风和空调〕,而智能家居将根据住户情况自动调节房间的温湿度.智能家居或智能办公室的各种室内感应定位系统的已经研发到能够识别住户的位置.一般来说,室内定位感应系统根据测量技术分为三种类型：三角测量,场景分析和接近方法[8].三角测量法是通过多个已知点来计算位置距离.运用三角测量法的例子包括Active Badges[9],Active Bats[10]和Easy Living[11],它们分别运用了红外传感器,超声波传感器和视觉传感器来实现的.场景解析法是检测一个场景内的特定着眼点.场景解析法的典型例子是使用直流磁力跟踪器的MotiveStar[12],和使用无线局域网络[LAN]标准IEEE 802,11的RADAR[13].接近法则是以一组已知点中最接近的点近似作为定位点.接近法的例子有使用压力传感器的Smart Floor[14].另外,室内感应定位系统可以根据是否需要住户随身携带一种设备来分类.终端方式,例如Active Bats,不需要直接找到住户位置,但是可以感应到住户随身携带的设备位置,例如红外收发器或者射频识别技术〔RFID〕标签.因此,如果住户没有随声携带终端设备,那就不可能找到他.相反的,非终端方式如Easy Living和Smart Floor则不需要这种设备就能找到住户位置.然而,人们认为Easy Living侵犯了住户隐私,Smart Floor则是扩展和维护都比较困难.本文提出一种使用阵列热释电红外〔PIR〕传感器实现的基于非终端方式的室内感应定位系统[15] [16].红外传感器固定在天花板上,并使相邻的传感器的感应X围有重叠.当它感应到一名住户时,通过多个红外传感器的综合,能够比较准确的确定住户的位置.该系统不仅具有非终端方式的特有优点,还避免了侵犯隐私,扩展性不佳和维护困难的问题.为了证明其有效性,已经在实验平台上通过了各种不同测试环境下的实验性评估.包括此简介,本文共分为四个部分,第二部分介绍基于红外传感器的室内定位感应系统架构〔PILAS〕以与定位识别算法.第三部分介绍了基于红外传感器的住户检测法和在实验测试平台上的不同环境下评估系统的表现.最后一部分为总结和结论.II. 基于热释电红外传感器的室内感应定位系统架构A．智能家居的结构鉴于智能家居的室内环境,室内感应定位系统必须满足一下条件.第一,由于需要在各种大小不同的房间里安装大量传感器来感知智能家居中的住户,因此定位感应系统需保持较低的成本.第二,传感器的安装必须是灵活可变的,因为各个房间的形状结构不同,并且还有各样阻碍传感器正常工作的家电和家具.第三,要求定位感应系统使用的传感器能够抵御很强的噪声,这是因为智能家居能利用各种无线传输技术,比如无线局域网,射频系统,它们都会产生电磁噪声,并且光或温度的巨大变化也会影响传感器的正常工作.最后该系统的精度可以,根据房间类型作出最合适的调节.尽管基于热释电红外传感器的这个系统有诸多的优点,但在众多满足要求的产品中并不能吸引人们更多的关注.它已应用于感应灯〔当它感应到人体移动时使灯自动打开〕,并且成本低于许多其他种类的感应器.另外,由于热释电红外传感器感应的是人体发出的9.4～10.4微米波长的红外线,从温度、湿度和电磁噪声来说,这种波长相对周围环境较为明显.而且,它可以通过调整感应半径来控制定位精度,并容易安装在天花板上,这样就不会受到房间结构和障碍物的影响.图2显示的是为住户提供基于位置的智能服务的PILAS智能家居框架.在这个框架下,包括热释电红外传感器、房屋终端、智能家居服务器和家用电器在内的各种设备通过家庭网络系统连接在一起.每个房间被视为一个单元,并在每个单元的天花板上安装适当数量的传感器,为定位服务提供足够的定位精度.每个红外传感器周期性的感应住户位置,然后将感应信息通过家庭网络系统传输到房屋终端.因此,房屋终端通过集合来自同一个单元的传感器信息来确定住户的位置,再将住户位置传输到智能家居服务器,服务器就会控制家用电器为住户提供基于位置的定位服务.图2 PILAS智能家居框架在这个框架内,智能家居服务器具有以下功能：〔1〕虚拟地图发生器为智能家居提供虚拟地图〔生成虚拟地图〕,并在虚拟地图中标出由房屋终端提供的住户位置信息〔标注住户位置〕.然后,它通过连接住户的连续定位点来绘制住户的运动轨迹〔追踪住户运动〕.〔2〕家电控制器通过家庭网络系统发送控制命令给家用电器为住户提供智能服务. 〔3〕运动模式预测器保存当前的住户运动轨迹、家电的动作和反映居家环境的参数,比如时间、温度、湿度、光照度.储存足够的信息后,它可能会使家电主动提供满足人们需要的人性化的智能服务.例如,如果智能家居服务器"知道〞住户通常在早上7点醒来,之后要淋浴,它也许就会在那一时间打开灯并播放音乐.另外,住户的淋浴水温也会被自动记录.。

家居科技英语作文加翻译With the rapid development of technology, smart home devices have become increasingly popular in recent years. These devices are designed to make our lives more convenient, efficient, and secure. From smart thermostats to voice-activated assistants, there is a wide range of home technology products available on the market today.One of the most popular smart home devices is the smart thermostat. This device allows homeowners to control the temperature of their homes remotely using a smartphone app. By adjusting the temperature settings, they can save energy and reduce their utility bills. In addition, smart thermostats can learn the homeowners' preferences and automatically adjust the temperature to ensure maximum comfort.Another popular smart home device is the voice-activated assistant, such as Amazon Echo or Google Home. These devices can perform a variety of tasks, such asplaying music, setting reminders, and answering questions. They can also be integrated with other smart home devices, allowing homeowners to control their entire home with simple voice commands.Security is also a major concern for many homeowners, which is why smart security systems have becomeincreasingly popular. These systems include features such as smart locks, security cameras, and motion sensors, which can be controlled remotely using a smartphone app. Homeowners can receive real-time alerts and monitor their homes from anywhere in the world, giving them peace of mind when they are away.In conclusion, home technology has come a long way in recent years, and smart home devices are revolutionizing the way we live. With their convenience, efficiency, and security features, these devices are becoming essential tools for modern homeowners. Whether you are looking to save energy, stay organized, or protect your home, there is a smart home device that can meet your needs. Embrace the future of home technology and make your life easier andmore enjoyable. 。

外文文献翻译原文+译文原文Foreign LiteratureIncreasing an individual‟s quality of life via their intelligent homeThe hypothesis of this project is: can an individual‟s quality of life be increased byintegrating “intelligent technology” into their home envir onment. This hypothesis is very broad,and hence the researchers will investigate it with regard to various, potentially over-lapping,sub-sections of the population. In particular, the project will focus on sub-sections withhealth-care needs, because it is believed that these sub-sections will receive the greatest benefitfrom this enhanced approach to housing. Two research questions flow from this hypothesis:what are the health-care issues that could be improved via “intelligent housing”, and w hat arethe technological issues needing to be solved to allow “intelligent housing” to be constructed?While a small number of initiatives exist, outside Canada, which claim to investigate this area,none has the global vision of this area. Work tends to be in small areas with only a limited ideaof how the individual pieces contribute towards a greatergoal. This project has a very strongsense of what it is trying to attempt, and believes that without this global direction the otherinitiatives will fail to address the large important issues described within various parts of thisproposal, and that with the correct global direction the sum of the parts will produce muchgreater rewards than the individual components. This new field has many parallels with thefield of business process engineering, where many products fail due to only considering asub-set of the issues, typically the technology subset. Successful projects and implementationsonly started flow when people started to realize that a holistic approach was essential. Thisholistic requirement also applies to the field of “smart housing”; if we genuinely want it tohave benefit to the community rather than just technological interest. Having said this, much ofthe work outlined below is extremely important and contains a great deal of novelty withintheir individual topics.Health-Care and Supportive housing：To date, there has been little coordinated research on how “smart house” technologies can assist frail seniors in remaining at home, and/or reduce the costs experienced by their informal caregivers. Thus, the purpose of the proposed research is todetermine the usefulness of a variety of residential technologies in helping seniors maintain their independence and in helping caregivers sustain their caring activities.The overall design of the research is to focus on two groups of seniors. The first is seniorswho are being discharged from an acute care setting with the potential for reduced ability to remain independent. An example is seniors who have had hip replacement surgery. This group may benefit from technologies that would help them become adapted to their reduced mobility. The second is seniors who have a chronic health problem such as dementia and who are receiving assistance from an informal caregiver living at a distance. Informal caregivers living at a distance from the cared-for senior are at high risk of caregiver burnout. Monitoring the cared-for senior for health and safety is one of the important tasks done by such caregivers. Devices such as floor sensors (to determine whether the senior has fallen) and access controls to ensure safety from intruders or to indicate elopement by a senior with dementia could reduce caregiver time spent commuting to monitor the senior.For both samples, trials would consist of extended periods of residence within the …smarthouse‟. Samples of seniors beingdischarged from acute care would be recruited from acutecare hospitals. Samples of seniors being cared for by informal caregivers at a distance could berecruited through dementia diagnosis clinics or through request from caregivers for respite.Limited amounts of clinical and health service research has been conducted upon seniors (with complex health problems) in controlled environments such as that represented by the “smart house”. For example, it is known that night vision of the aged is poor but there is very little information regarding the optimum level of lighting after wakening or for night activities. Falling is a major issue for older persons; and it results in injuries, disabilities and additional health care costs. For those with dementing illnesses, safety is the key issue during performance of the activities of daily living (ADL). It is vital for us to be able to monitor where patients would fall during ADL. Patients and caregivers activities would be monitored and data will be collected in the following conditions.Projects would concentrate on sub-populations, with a view to collecting scientific dataabout their conditions and the impact of technology upon their life styles. For example:Persons with stable chronic disability following a stroke and their caregivers: to researchoptimum models, types andlocation of various sensors for such patients (these patients mayhave neglect, hemiplegia, aphasia and judgment problems); to research pattern of movementsduring the ambulation, use of wheel chairs or canes on various type of floor material; toresearch caregivers support through e-health technology; to monitor frequencies and locationof the falls; to evaluate the value of smart appliances for stroke patients and caregivers; toevaluate information and communication technology set up for Tele-homecare; to evaluatetechnology interface for Tele-homecare staff and clients; to evaluate the most effective way of lighting the various part of the house; to modify or develop new technology to enhance comfort and convenience of stroke patients and caregivers; to evaluate the value of surveillance systems in assisting caregivers.Persons with Alzheimer‟s disease and their caregivers: to evaluate the effect of smarthouse (unfamiliar environment) on their ability to conduct self-care with and withoutprompting; to evaluate their ability to use unfamiliar equipment in the smart house; to evaluateand monitor persons with Alzheimer‟s disease movement pattern; to evaluate and monitor fallsor wandering; to evaluate the type and model of sensors to monitor patients; to evaluate theeffect of wall color。

《创新科技应用：未来生活中的智能家居技术》1. Introduction1.1 OverviewWith the rapid development of technology, innovation has become an integral part of various fields. One such field that has seen significant advancements in recent years is smart home technology. Smart home technology involves the integration of various innovative technologies to make our living spaces more intelligent, convenient, and efficient.1.2 Article StructureThis article explores the application of innovative technologies in smart homes and provides a glimpse into the future lifestyle that will be shaped by these advancements. It begins with an overview of smart home technology, including its definition, development background, and key features. Subsequently, the article delves into the specific applications of innovation in smart homes, focusing on artificial intelligence (AI) technology, Internet of Things (IoT) technology, and smart control systems and sensor technology. The next section offers a visionary outlook on the potential scenarios of future smart homes asthey contribute to enhancing quality of life, promoting energy conservation and environmental awareness, and improving safety and convenience. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the current status and trends in smart home technology, analyzes its importance and impact, and provides insights into future prospects.1.3 PurposeThe purpose of this article is to educate readers about the significant role that innovation plays in shaping modern lifestyles through smart home technology. By examining how cutting-edge technologies are applied in this context, we hope to inspire readers to embrace such advancements in their daily lives while also highlighting the potential benefits they offer for individuals' well-being and society as a whole.In conclusion, this introduction outlines the structure of this article on "Innovative Technological Applications: Smart Home Technology in Future Living." It provides an overview of what will be discussed further regarding the definition and characteristics of smart home technology as well as its applications in several areas such as AI, IoT, and smart control systems. Additionally, it sets out the goals of this article - to inform readers about these advancements while emphasizing their potential to improve quality of life, energy efficiency, and convenience.2. 智能家居技术概述：2.1 定义与发展背景：智能家居是指利用先进的科技手段和创新技术来实现家庭生活环境的智能化和自动化。

The hypothesis of this project is: can an individual‟s quality of life be increased by integrating “intelligent technology” into their home environment. This hypothesis is very broad, and hence the researchers will investigate it with regard to various, potentially over-lapping, sub-sections of the population. In particular, the project will focus on sub-sections with health-care needs, because it is believed that these sub-sections will receive the greatest benefit from this enhanced approach to housing. Two research questions flow from this hypothesis: what are the health-care issues that could be improved via “intelligent housing”, and what are the technological issues needing to be solved to allow “intelligent housing” to be constructed? While a small number of initiatives exist, outside Canada, which claim to investigate this area, none has the global vision of this area. Work tends to be in small areas with only a limited idea of how the individual pieces contribute towards a greater goal. This project has a very strong sense of what it is trying to attempt, and believes that without this global direction the other initiatives will fail to address the large important issues described within various parts of this proposal, and that with the correct global direction the sum of the parts will produce much greater rewards than the individual components. This new field has many parallels with the field of business process engineering, where many products fail due to only considering a sub-set of the issues, typically the technology subset. Successful projects and implementations only started flow when people started to realize that a holistic approach was essential. This holistic requirement also applies to the field of “smart housing”; if we genuinely want it to have benefit to the community rather than just technological interest. Having said this, much of the work outlined below is extremely important and contains a great deal of novelty within their individual topics. Health-Care and Supportive housing： To date, there has been little coordinated research on how “smart house” technologies can assist frail seniors in remaining at home, and/or reduce the costs