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三十六计的英文表达方法

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三十六计的英文表达方法Thirty-Six Stratagems1.瞒天过海Cross the sea under camouflage.2.围魏救赵Relieve the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei.3.借刀杀人Kill someone with a borrowed knife.4.以逸待劳Wait for the exhausted enemy at one＇s ease.5.趁火打劫Loot a burning house.6.声东击西Clamour in the east, attack in the west.7.无中生有Create something out of nothing.8.暗渡陈仓Pretend to take one path while sneaking down the other.9.隔岸观火Watch a fire burning from the other side of the river.10.笑里藏刀Knife hidden under the smiling face.11.李代桃僵Sacrifice the plum for the peach.12.顺手牵羊Take the opportunity to pilfer a goat.13.打草惊蛇Disturb the snake by hitting the grass.14.借尸还魂Borrow another＇s body to return the soul.15.调虎离山Entice the tiger to leave the mountain.16.欲擒故纵To catch something, first let it go.17.抛砖引玉Bait a piece of jade with a brick.18.擒贼擒王To catch the bandit,first capture their leader.19.釜底抽薪Take away the firewood under the cooking pot.20.混水摸鱼Fish in troubled water.21.金蝉脱壳Get away like the cicada sloughing its skin.22.关门捉贼Shut the door to catch the thief.23.远交近攻Befriend a distant state while attacking a neighbor.24.假途伐虢Obtain safe passage to conquer the enemy.25.偷梁换柱Replace the beams with rotten timbers.26.指桑骂槐Revile the locust tree while pointing at the mulberry.27.假痴不癫Play dumb, remain smart.28.上屋抽梯Pull down the ladder after ascent.29.树上开花Deck the tree with bogus blossom.30.反客为主Make the guest and host change places.31.美人计The beauty trap; Use seductive women to corrupt the enemy.32.空城计Present a bold front to conceal unpreparedness.33.反间计Sow discord among the enemy; Use double agent.34.苦肉计Inflict injury upon oneself to gain trust.35.连环计Chain together the enemy＇s ships.36.走为上Run away to fight another day; Escape is the best policy.网络词汇垃圾邮件 spam屏幕保护 screen saver桌面 desktop黑客 hacker木马（一种黑客程序）Trojan Horse病毒 virus博客 blog写博客的人 blogger播客 podcast点击量 click rate浏览量/访问量 page view漏洞 bug网络课堂 online class群聊 group chat一级页面 home page/ main page二级页面 secondary page/subordinate page搜索引擎 search engine自动搜索 auto search手动搜索 manual search站点管理员 site manager宽带 broad band带宽 bandwidth服务器 server浏览器 browser认证授权 certificate authority域名 domain name常见问题回答 FAQ(frequent asked questions)防火墙 firewall互联网上的激烈争论 flame war局域网，本地网 LAN (Local Area Network)邮件发送清单 maillist端口 port网关 gateway安全认证 security certificate远程登陆 telnet论坛 BBS (Bulletin Board System)/forum论坛版块 board版主 moderator用户 user管理员 administrator发贴 post回帖 reply提交贴子 submit post预览 preview重置 reset主题 topic/thread加精 add to digest置顶 stick移动 move删除delete刷新 refresh登陆 logon/login注销 log out“八荣八耻”(eight-honor and eight-shame)以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻honor to those who love the motherland, and shame on those who harm the motherland;以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻honor to those who serve the people, and shame on those who betray the people;以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻honor to those who quest for science, and shame on those who refuse to be educated;以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻honor to those who are hardworking, and shame on those who indulge in comfort and hate work;以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻honor to those who help each other, and shame on those who seek gains at the expense of others;以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻honor to those who are trustworthy, and shame on those who trade integrity for profits；以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻honor to those who abide by law and discipline, and shame on those who break laws and discipline;以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻honor to those who uphold plain living and hard struggle, and shame on those who wallow in extravagance and pleasures.教育词汇educational history 学历educational background 教育程度educational system 学制academic year 学年term/ semester 学期diploma 文凭tuition 学费School 学校fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校public school 公立学校regular school 普通学校primary/elementary school 小学high/middle school 中学university 大学college 学院academy 高等专科院校normal school 师范院校Curriculum 课程courses taken 所修的课程major 主修课minor 辅修课specialized course 专业课compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课Activities 各项活动social practice 社会实践extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动Rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部"Three Goods" student 三好学生Faculty and Students 教师和学生principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of studies 教务处长dean of students 教导主任department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教supervisor 论文导师post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 本科生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生day-student 走读生boarder 寄宿生evening student 夜校生guest student 旁听生（英）/auditor 旁听生（美）repeater 留级生freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生alumnus 校友master 男教师工作、薪酬词汇personnel system 人事制度personnel management 人事管理office hour 办公时间company time 工作时间work hour 工作时间eight-hour shift 八小时工作制shift 轮班morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班day shift 日班attendance book 签到本late book 迟到本day off 休息日coffee break 上班中的休息时间workday 工作日working condition 工作环境work permit 工作证work overtime 加班holiday rotation 节假日轮流值班traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费payroll 工资册salary 薪水（指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿）wage 工资（为劳动或服务所付的报酬，尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬）salary raise 加薪windfall 外快annual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖bonus 奖金premium 红利overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜internship 实习on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 员工考核employee evaluation form 考核表merit pay 绩效工资dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假before-tax salary 税前薪水income tax 所得税take-home pay/after-tax salary 税后净薪release pay 遣散费severance pay 解雇费salary deduction 罚薪casual leave 事假sick leave 病假“五险一金”endowment insurance 养老保险medical insurance 医疗保险unemployment insurance 失业保险employment injury insurance 工伤保险maternity insurance 生育保险housing fund 住房公积金世贸常用语1 关贸总协定，世界贸易组织的前身GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)2 世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)3 乌拉圭回合Uruguay Round4 最惠国待遇（现通常称"正常贸易关系"）MFN（most-favored-nation)treatment5 争端解决机构dispute settlement body6 《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)7 《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)8 东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Free Trade Area9 东部和南部非洲共同市场COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)10 反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against…11 非配额产品quota-free products12 非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects13 风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment14 国际收支balance of international payments/ balance of payment15 实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to16 瓶颈制约"bottleneck" restrictions17 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)18 （补贴协议）可诉补贴actionable subsidy19 上诉机构appeal body20 基础税率base tariff level21 国际收支条款BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions22 既定日程built-in agenda23 约束水平bound level24 ( 欧盟）共同农业政策Common Agriculture Policy25 规避circumvention26 反补贴税countervailing duty27 交叉报复cross retaliation28 海关完税价值customs value29 环保型技术EST(Environmentally-sound technology)30 出口实绩export performance31 出口补贴export subsidy32 粮食安全food security33 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家)free-rider34 政府采购government procurement35 灰色区域措施grey area measures36 WTO最不发达国家高级别会议HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)37 协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)38 进口许可import licensing39 进口渗透import penetration40 最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)41 知识产权IPRs (Intellectual property rights)42 最不发达国家LDCs (Least-developed countries)43 当地含量local content44 市场准入market access45 专门的营销机构market boards46 (服务贸易)自然人natural person47 国民待遇national treatment48 (利益的)丧失和减损nullification and impairment49 (争端解决)专家组panel50 (《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款peace clause51 诸边协议plurilateral agreement52 (服务贸易)自然人流动presence of natural person53 生产补贴production subsidy54 消费膨胀inflated consumption55 慢性萧条chronic depression56 进口环节税import linkage tax57 北美自由贸易区NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)58 全球配额global quota59 祖父条款grandfather clause60 贸易和投资自由化和便利化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)61 国际清算international settlement62 横向兼并horizontal merger63 垂直兼并vertical merger64 垃圾融资junk financing65 申报制度reporting system; income declaration system66 市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access)英语时政用法1．全国人大高票通过《反分裂国家法》(实际上没有反对票)。

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三十六计原文译文及英文表达

三十六计原文译文及英文表达

<<三十六计>>的英文表达<<孙子兵法>>三十六计（Thirty-Six Stratagems）乃兵家之经典著作。

语源于南北朝,成书于明清,是汉民族悠久文化遗产之一。

古人学好三十六计,带兵打胜券在握。

现代人习之,在商场职场生活领域中,古为今用。

而三十六计在外国也极受欢迎……那么就一起看看三十六计的英文表达吧！【1】第一套胜战计Chapter 1: Winning Stratagems第一计瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage■原文备周则意怠；常见则不疑。

阴在阳之内，不在阳之对。

太阳，太阴。

翻译：认为准备万分周到，就容易松劲；平时看惯了的，就往往不再怀疑了，秘计隐藏在暴露的事物中，而不是和公开的形式相排斥。

非常公开的往往蕴藏着非常机密的。

根据阴阳相互转化的规律，阳极而阴生，阴极而阳生。

■英文注释Mask your real goals, by using the ruse of a fake goal, until the real goal is achieved. Tactically, this is known as an ‘open feint’: in front of everyone, you point west, when your goal is actually in the east.第二计围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei■原文共敌不如分敌；敌阳不如敌阴。

翻译：打击兵力集中的敌人不如打击兵力分散的敌人；正面攻击敌人不如背后偷袭敌人。

树敌不可过多，对敌要各个击破，对现在还不忙于消灭的，要隐藏我们的意图。

■英文注释When the enemy is too strong to be attacked directly, then attack something he holds dear. Know that he cannot be superior in all things. Somewhere there is a gap in the armour, a weakness that can be attacked instead. The idea here is to avoid a head-on battle with a strong enemy, and instead strike at his weakness elsewhere. This will force the strong enemy to retreat in order to support his weakness. Battling against the now tired and low-morale enemy will give a much higher chance of success.第三计借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife■原文敌已明，友未定，引友杀敌。

围魏救赵 (wéi wèi jiù zhào)—中国神华故事与三十六计英文版

围魏救赵 (wéi wèi jiù zhào)—中国神华故事与三十六计英文版

围魏救赵(wéi wèi jiùzhào)Besieging Wei to Save ZhaoPeople who dare to confront their enemies head-on may be brave but not necessarily clever.Quite the opposite, according to Sun Bin, a great ancient Chinese strategist.In 354 BC, the State of Wei sent more than 80,000 soldiers to attack the State of Zhao and laysiege to its capital Handan. So, the ruler of Zhao sent an envoy to the State of Qi to ask for help.The duke of Qi decided to lend a hand and summoned 80,000 men with General Tian Ji as thecommander and Sun Bin as the military advisor.After getting everything ready, Tian ordered the troops to march directly to Handan and fight adecisive battle with the Wei army there.Sun, the military advisor, immediately came forward and said firmly: "General Tian, we aredefinitely not going to Handan." Tian was surprised and asked: "Why not?"Sun then explained: "General Tian, to untangle a knot oftwisted silk threads, you can't hit it witha fist. And to break up a fight between two men, you don't jump into the fight yourself."So, to bail Zhao out of the current predicament, it's unwise to engage in a head-on battle withthe Wei troops. "Instead, we should march toward Wei's capital Daliang, where the defense must be weak asmost of Wei's crack troops are besieging Zhao."And by doing so, the Wei troops will be forced to abandon their siege of Handan to defendtheir own country."That's exactly what we want to see."Tian was then very happy to follow Sun's advice and ordered his troops to move toward Daliang.When the Wei troops besieging Handan learned that the Qi army was on its way to attack theircapital, they immediately withdrew from Zhao and rushed back to defend Daliang.On the way, the Wei troops were ambushed by the Qi troops and suffered a complete defeat. Asa result, Zhao was saved. So, what strategist Sun Bin has taught us in this story is to avoid a head-on battle with a strongenemy.Always try to find a weak link in a chain and attack the vulnerable part of your enemy first, since no one can be superior in all aspects. And this is true not just in war, but in many other fields ofbusiness and life.。

100个常见的“公共标志和说明”英文表达

100个常见的“公共标志和说明”英文表达

100个常见的“公共标志和说明”英文表达1、Business Hours 营业时间2、Office Hours 办公时间3、Entrance 入口4、Exit 出口5、Push 推6、Pull 拉7、Shut 此路不通8、On 打开 ( 放)9、Off 关10、Open 营业11、Pause 暂停12、Stop 关闭13、Closed 下班14、Menu 菜单15、Fragile 易碎16、This Side Up 此面向上17、Introductions 说明18、One Street 单行道19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过21、Wet Paint 油漆未干22、Danger 危险23、Lost and Found 失物招领处24、Give Way 快车先行25、Safety First 安全第一26、Filling Station 加油站27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟28、No Photos 请勿拍照29、No Visitors 游人止步30、No Entry 禁止入内31、No Admittance 闲人免进32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭33、Parting 停车处34、Toll Free 免费通行35、F.F. 快进36、Rew. 倒带37、EMS (邮政)特快专递38、Insert Here 此处插入39、Open Here 此处开启40、Split Here 此处撕开41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理42、“AA”Film十四岁以下禁看电影43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车44、No U Turn 禁止掉头45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车47、SOS 紧急求救信号48、Hands Wanted 招聘49、Staff Only 本处职工专用50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸52、Keep Silence 保持安静53、On Sale 削价出售54、No Bills 不准张贴55、Not for Sale 恕不出售56、Pub 酒店57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆58、Bar 酒巴59、Laundry 洗衣店60、Travel Agency 旅行社61、In Shade 置于阴凉处62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存63、Poison 有毒/毒品64、Guard against Damp 防潮65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手66、Complaint Box 意见箱67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用68、Bakery 面包店69、Keep Dry 保持干燥70、Information 问讯处71、No Passing 禁止通行72、No Angling 不准垂钓73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎74、Seat by Number 对号入座75、Protect Public Property 爱护公共财物76、Ticket Office(or :Booking Office)售票处77、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies“ Room女厕所81、Occupied (厕所)有人82、V acant (厕所)无人83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便84、Net(Weight) 净重85、MAN:25032002 生产日期:2002年3月25日86、EXP:25032002 失效期:2002年3月25日87、Admission Free免费入场88、Bike Park(ing) 自行车存车处89、Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先90、Save Food 节约粮食91、Save Energy 节约能源92、Handle with Care 小心轻放93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工,请绕行97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西99、Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处地震:earthquakequakeshakeshocktremortemblor [美语] (pl. -s, -blores ) (地震)发生于...: hit... 袭击,打击,使遭受strike... 突然发生shake... 摇;摇动;摇撼jolt... 使颠簸,摇晃rock... 摇,摇动,使振动roll across... 波动,起伏,横摇rip through... 裂开,破开;突进,横撞直闯破坏程度(小→大)damage 损害,损伤;〔口语〕伤害,毁坏。

英文三十六计

英文三十六计

英文三十六计三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)1.瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage2.围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei3.借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife4.以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy5.趁火打劫plundering a burning house6.声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west7.无中生有creating something out of nothing8.暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path9.隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice。