3．工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪flaw detector探伤flaw detection/crack detection不合格 not up to the (required) standard/below the mark 合格qualified/up to standard合格证 certificate of inspection/certificate of quality 一级片class Ⅰ typ e film二级片class Ⅱ type film三级片class Ⅲ type film试压流体test fluid试验证书test certificate试压工作队testing spread硬度试验test of hardness testing试压准备test preparation试验压力test pressure试压泵 test pump试焊口test weld强度试压strength test严密性试压proof test通径试验drift test吹扫purging压力表manometer/pressure gauge压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer压力开关pressure switch压力阀pressure valve精度系数quality coefficient精度等级accuracy class/precision class 精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test 精度控制accuracy control精度要求required precision稳压试验standup pressure test对管工stabber施工工作队spread盲板blank临时盲板temporary blank临时措施temporary水压试验test of water pressure返工remade返修rework截面section管沟pipe trench管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench 管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench开挖机械excavation machinery开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth 回填backfill回填夯实backfill consolidation夯实tamping打夯机tamper恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms放线 setting-out测量工具measuring tool清理cleaning up施工带清理cleaning of construction area 修理临时施工道路build access road运输工具（车）carrier vehicle布管stringing运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry起下管子pipe trip吊管架pipe hanger吊管机sideboom tractor吊车crane单机试运转single machine test run4．防腐常用词汇阳极接地 anodic earthling阳极腐蚀（侵蚀） anodic attack /anodic corrosion 烘烤型醇酸树脂漆 baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂 bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆 baking finish baking lacquer 烘烤型底漆 baking primer清烘烤漆 baking varnish平衡电位 balance potential球磨光试验 ball burnishing test球磨机 ball mill钢球（布氏）硬 ball hardness球阀 ball valve层状腐蚀 banded corrosion抛光膏 bar compound分批装料 batch loading间歇法；分批操作法 batch method返工 do poorly done work over again 预制 prefabricate喷砂 sandblast打磨 burnish砂纸 sand paper铁红 Bengalen裂口 crack mouth缩孔龟裂 crawling银纹 craze缝隙腐蚀 crevice attack交联剂 cross-linking agent橘皮 crocodile skin细纱布 crocus cloth探伤仪 defectoscope稀释剂 dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层 FBE瓷漆 enamel paint环氧瓷漆 epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料 epoxy ester paint环氧异氰酸酯涂料 epoxy isocyanate paint 检漏仪 leaky detector漏点 leakage point流平剂 levelling solution流平 level out磁性测厚仪 magnetic thickness tester 机械除锈 mechanical derusting 机械喷砂 mechanical blasting机械搅拌器 mechanical stirrer机械除锈的 mechanical rust removable漏涂 miss不潮的 moisture-free防潮 moisture proofness漆桶 paint bath涂料施工 paint application涂料施工法 paint application method涂料应用规范 paint application specification 涂料起泡 paint blistering涂料杯 paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪 paint film holiday detector 漆膜破坏 paint film destruction涂料配方 paint formular涂料损耗 paint loss涂料面层 paint topcoat涂料使用寿命 paint service life修补、补伤 patch厚漆 paste paint无针孔 pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料 polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法 powder coating technique予处理 pre-condition予涂敷层 pre-construction primer(pre-coat) 预清理 pre-cleaning牺牲阳极 sacrificial anode喷砂的表面 sand blasted surface喷砂机 sander ,sanding machine喷砂（处理） sanding喷砂处理的 sanded氧化皮层 scale layer表面处理 surface treatment表面加工 surfacing表面粗糙度 surface roughness5．焊接常用词汇焊接welding 咬边undercut焊工welder 焊瘤overlap手工焊manual welding 烧穿burn through焊接电流welding current 白点fish eye/flake电弧电压arc voltage 塌陷excessive penetration 焊接速度welding speed 未焊透incomplete penetration 焊炬/割把torch 未熔合incomplete fusion3焊条rod/electrode 未焊满incompletely filled groove 焊芯core wire 飞溅物spatter极性polarity 焊机welder/welding machine 母材parent material 阴极cathode填充金属filled met 阳极anode焊接部件welding assembly 焊缝weld坡口groove 焊道weld bead/weld pass 钝边root face 坡口面bevel余高reinforcement 根部间隙root opening/root space 焊接缺陷welding defects 熔合区fusion zone气孔gas pocket 氧化皮scale夹渣slag inclusion 熔渣slag裂纹crack 角焊缝fillet weld探伤常用词汇Nondestructive testing无损检测UT (ultrasonic testing) 超声波探伤RT (radiation testing) 射线探伤MT (magnetic particle testing) 磁粉探伤Qualified 合格Unqualified 不合格（超标）Wagon track/side wall undercut 咬边Misalignment 错边Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket 气孔Slag inclusion 夹渣Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration 未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion 未熔合Surface defect 表面缺陷Crack 裂纹Porosity 密集气孔Individual pore 单个气孔Scattered porosity 分散气孔Cluster porosity 簇状气孔Wormhole 条虫状气孔Pinhole 针状气孔Destructive test 破坏性试验Pressure test 耐压试验Hydraulic test 水压试验Pneumatic test 气压试验Leak test 密封性试验Air tight test 气密性试验Depth 深度Width 宽度Length 长度Film/cartridge 胶片Backing film/negative 底片Focus/focal point 焦点Focal distance/focal length 焦距。
Revised 07/2023 Issue 1HIGH SOLIDS, SURFACE-TOLERANT EPOXY PRIMER A 2-pack epoxy primer coat for steel and galvanized surfaces.Economically and high-performance corrosion protection also for manually prepared surfaces and surfaces prepared by high-pressure water jetting. Low solvent content according to Protective Coatings Directive of German Paint Industry Association (VdL-RL 04).▪ Surface tolerant▪ H igh film thickness and diffusion resistance combined with very good surface wetting properties and adhesion result in a very high safety margin for good corrosion protection▪ Fast initial drying and full curing▪ High build application▪ Very economical due to high volume solidsCan be used as a robust versatile overcoatable primer for corrosion protection on steel exposed to atmosphere. Especially suitable for use onsurfaces where only manual preparation (wire brushing or power tool cleaning) or high-pressure water jetting is feasible or economic.Volume Solids:Aluminium shade: 67 ± 2%Red-brown/sand-yellow: 80 ± 2% (ISO 3233-3) Weight Solids:Aluminium shade: 71 ± 2%Red-brown/sand-yellow: 83 ± 2%VOC:255 g/l determined practically in accordance withProtective Coatings Directive of German PaintIndustry Association (VdL-RL 04).307 g/l calculated from formulation to satisfyEC Solvent Emissions Directive.205 g/kg calculated from formulation to satisfyEC Solvent Emissions Directive (UK).Colours:Aluminium, material no. 694.01Red-brown, material no. 694.06Sand-yellow, material no. 694.02 and 650.02Flash Point:Base: 30°C, Hardener: 27°CCleaner/Thinner:Cleaner 26 (for cleaning).Thinner EG for thinning with max. 5% to adapt theviscosity.Thinning will affect VOC compliance, sag toleranceand dry film thicknesses.Pack Size: A two component material supplied in separatecontainers to be mixed prior to use:Aluminium shade: 28 kg (21.5 litre), 14 kg (10.7 litre)and 4 kg (3.0 litre) units when mixed.Red-brown/sand-yellow: 28 kg (18.6 litre), 14 kg(9.3 litre) and 4 kg (2.6 litre) units when mixed.Volume will vary with colours and density.Mixing Ratio:82 parts base to 12 parts hardener by weight.4.3 parts base to 1 part hardener by volume. Density:Aluminium shade: 1.3 kg/lRed-brown/sand-yellow: 1.5 kg/l(may vary with colours)Shelf Life: 2 years from date of manufacture, stored in originallysealed containers in a cool and dry environment.Recommended Application Methods:Airless Spray, Conventional Spray, BrushTypical Thickness:Recommended Spreading Rate Per CoatAluminium shade Typical Maximum SagDry100 µm240 µmWet149 µm358 µm TheoreticalConsumption*0.194 kg/m²0.149 l/m²TheoreticalCoverage*5.15 m²/kg6.70 m²/lRed-brown/sand-yellow Typical Maximum SagDry100 µm240 µmWet141 µm338 µm TheoreticalConsumption*0.211 kg/m²0.141 l/m²TheoreticalCoverage*4.73 m²/kg7.10 m²/l* T his figure makes no allowance for surface profile, uneven application, overspray or losses in containers and equipment.Film thickness will vary depending on actual use and specification.Pot Life:+ 5°C+ 20°C6 hours 4 hoursPot life is dependent on temperature and volume.Revised 07/2023 Issue 1HIGH SOLIDS, SURFACE-TOLERANT EPOXY PRIMERFor 100 μm Dry Film Thickness:+ 5°C+ 20°C + 30°C Dry to handle (Drying Stage 6*)12 hours 6 hours 3 hours To Recoat12 hours6 hours3 hours*ISO 9117Maximum recoat time is 1 year. Prior to further applications allcontamination must be removed. In the case of extended recoating times consult Sherwin Williams customer service.Final cure: 1-2 weeks, depending on film thickness and temperature.These figures are given as a guide only. Factors such as airmovement, film thickness and humidity must also be considered.• A pproved according to German standard ‘TL KOR-Stahlbauten, Blatt 94’.• A pproved according to German standard ‘TL KOR-Stahlbauten,Blatt 50’.Ensure surfaces to be coated are clean, dry and free from all surface contamination such as oil, grease, dirt and corrosion products to achieve satisfactory adhesion.For contaminated and weathered surfaces e.g. primed areas we recommend to clean with Cleaner Wash.Steel surfaces shall be blast-cleaned to Sa 2½ according to ISO 8501-1 (ISO 12944-4) in case of permanent condensation.Hot-dip galvanized surfaces shall be prepared by degreasing or, in case of permanent condensation, sweep blasting according to ISO 12944-4 with a non-ferrous blasting abrasive.Manually prepared surfaces shall be prepared by wire brush or power tool to surface preparation grade St 2 according to ISO 8501-1 (ISO 12944-4), in case of atmospheric exposure. Even ultra-highpressure water jetting according to ISO 8501-4 Wa 2 with a maximum flash rust grade M is also acceptable.Old coatings: In case of well adhering coating systems, careful cleaning (e.g. by water jetting) is sufficient. Loose particles must be removed, damaged areas should be minimum prepared in accordance with PSa 2, PMa or PSt 2 and primed with Macropoxy ® Primer HE N.The required surface preparation/cleaning and compatibility of thesystem should be determined with trial areas.Stir component A very thoroughly using a mechanical paint mixer (start slowly, then increase up to approx. 300 rpm). Add component B carefully and mix both components very thoroughly (including sides and bottom of the container). Mix for at least 3 minutes until a homogeneous mixture is achieved. We recommend to fill the mixed material into a clean container and mix again shortly as described above to avoid incorrect mixing. During mixing and handling of the materials always wear protectivegoggles, suitable gloves and other protective clothing.Substrate temperature shall be above + 5°C and at least 3°C above the dew point.Material temperature shall be above + 5°C.Relative air humidity shall be below 85%.The following is a guide. Changes in pressures and tip sizes may be needed for satisfactory application characteristics. Always purge spray equipment before use with listed cleaner. Any reduction must be compliant with existing VOC regulations and compatible with the existing environmental and application conditions.Airless SprayUnit: Efficient airless equipmentTip Size: 0.38 – 0.53 mm (0.015 – 0.021 inch)Fan Angle: 40° - 80°Operating Pressure: min. 180 bar (2600 psi)Spray hoses: Ø ⅜ inch (10 mm), max. 20 m+ 2 m with reduced Ø of ¼ inch (6 mm)The airless spray details given above are intended as a guide only.Details such as fluid hose length and diameter, paint temperature and job shape and size all have an effect on the spray tip and operating pressure chosen. However, the operating pressure should be the lowest possible consistent satisfactory atomisation.As conditions will vary from job to job, it is the applicators responsibility to ensure that the equipment in use has been set up to give the best results.If in doubt consult Sherwin-Williams customer service.Conventional SprayAtomising Pressure: 3 - 5 bar (43 - 73 psi)Tip Size: 1.5 – 2.5 mm (0.06 – 0.10 inch)Brush and Roller• Surface preparation St 2 or St 3• With brush application best penetration and surface wetting is achievedRevised 07/2023 Issue 1HIGH SOLIDS, SURFACE-TOLERANT EPOXY PRIMERSteel resp. patch up of spots on hot-dip galvanized surfaces 2 x Macropoxy ® Primer HE NOvercoatable with 1- and 2-pack coatings e.g Macropoxy ®, Acrolon ® and Kem Kromik ®, provided the surface to be coated is clean, dry and free from contamination.Example Blatt 941 x Macropoxy ® Primer HE N 1 x Macropoxy ® EG-1 VHS1 x Acrolon ® EG-4 or Acrolon ® EG-5Old coatingsMacropoxy ® Primer HE N can be used on a variety of sound 1-pack and 2-pack coats for refurbishment.Note: Macropoxy ® Primer HE N is not recommended for permanentimmersion.Drying times, curing times and pot life should be considered as a guide only.Epoxy Coatings - Tropical UseEpoxy coatings at the time of mixing should not exceed a temperature of 35ºC. Use of these products outside of the pot life may result in inferior adhesion properties even if the materials appear fit for application. Thinning the mixed product will not alleviate this problem. If the air and substrate temperatures exceed 40ºC and epoxy coatings are applied under these conditions, paint film defects such as dry spray, bubbling and pinholing etc. can occur within the coating.Chemical resistance:Resistant to weathering, de-icing salts, oils and grease and short term exposure to fuels and solvents.Temperature resistance:Dry heat up to + 150°C, short term up to + 200°C.Increased humid ambient temperature up to + 40°C.Numerical values quoted for physical data may vary slightly from batchto batch.Consult Product Health and Safety Data Sheet for information on safestorage, handling and application of this product.Whilst all statements made about our products (whether in this data sheet or otherwise) are correct and accurate to the best of our knowledge, we have no control over the quality or the condition of the substrate, the application conditions or the many other factors affecting your use and application of our product.The appropriateness of the product under the actual conditions ofapplication or intended use must be determined exclusively by you. The content of this document, and of any oral or written statements already made or to be made in relation to the subject matter of this document, including any suggestions as to appropriate products and any proposed application methods, technical details and other product information represent only test results or experience obtained under controlled or defined circumstances, and is therefore provided for general information purposes only.Unless we agree specifically in writing to do so, we will not be liable to you for any loss or damage whether in contract, tort (includingnegligence), breach of statutory duty, misrepresentation, misstatement or otherwise, arising under or in connection with this document or such statements.We disclaim any express or implied representations, warranties orguarantees (including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose), though nothing in this disclaimer excludes or limits our liability for death or personal injury arising from our negligence, or our fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation, or any other liability that cannot be excluded or limited by law.All products supplied and technical advice given are subject to ourStandard Terms and Conditions of Sale which you should request a copy of and review carefully.This document may be modified and updated from time to time, and is uncontrolled once printed. It is the users responsibility to ensure they are using the most up to date version – this can be found at: /protectiveEMEA .If this datasheet has been translated, then it has been done using the English version as the source. In case of any queries, please refer to the master English version which can be found at: /protectiveEMEA .。
高一英语艺术鉴赏标准练习题50题1. In a painting, the use of color and shape creates _____.A.contrastpositionC.harmonyD.perspective答案：C。
选项A“contrast”意为对比；选项B“composition”意为构图；选项C“harmony”意为和谐，在绘画中色彩和形状的运用通常会创造和谐；选项D“perspective”意为透视。
本题题干强调色彩和形状创造的效果，和谐最为符合。
2. A sculpture is known for its _____.A.depthB.volumeC.textureD.brightness答案：B。
选项A“depth”意为深度；选项B“volume”意为体积，雕塑以其体积感而闻名；选项C“texture”意为纹理；选项D“brightness”意为亮度。
雕塑的特点主要是具有一定的体积。
3. In music, rhythm is an important _____.A.elementB.instrumentC.tune答案：A。
选项A“element”意为元素；选项B“instrument”意为乐器；选项C“tune”意为曲调；选项D“voice”意为声音。
在音乐中，节奏是一个重要的元素。
4. A dance performance is characterized by its _____.A.movementB.soundC.lightD.color答案：A。
选项A“movement”意为动作；选项B“sound”意为声音；选项C“light”意为光；选项D“color”意为颜色。
舞蹈表演的特点是其动作。
5. In literature, imagery is a _____.A.plotB.characterC.themeD.device答案：D。
选项A“plot”意为情节；选项B“character”意为人物；选项C“theme”意为主题；选项D“device”意为手法。
