外研版必修1-4课文语法填空

高中英语必修一课文语法填空班级考号姓名总分unit1 A New Start短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

My first day at senior high that I had been looking forward to 1 (come) eventually.My new school made a deep 2 (impress) on me because it was nothing like my junior high school.When I arrived, the campus was still so quiet that I could hear the sound I breathed, so I decided 3 (explore) a bit.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 4 I heard a voice behind me.5 (turn) around, I saw a middle-aged man, who was my English teacher.It was he who made me begin to be confident in English learning.It's a tradition to introduce ourselves to each other one by one in the first class.Therefore, it was beyond argument that everyone had 6 opportunity to show ourselves or give a description about the first impression of the new school.After that, our head teacher offered us some 7 (suggest).For example, he encouraged us to apply for 8 (vary) activities in our school.He also advised us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer9 it when learningEnglish.I figure that it's worth following the good suggestions，because they will help me adapt 10 (I) to high school life as soon as possible.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（）8.（）9.（）10.（）unit2 Exploring English短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

Unit One 复习：基本句子结构1.主谓宾2.主系表3.主谓4.主谓宾宾补5.主谓间宾直宾Unit Two 复习：构词法1.缩略法（阅读）2.转化法-词性转换（语法填空）3.派生法-前后缀（语法填空+阅读）4.合成法Unit Three 复习：五种时态一般现在时/一般过去时/一般将来时/现在进行时/现在完成时Unit Four 定语从句（1）--关系代词的用法as，that，who，whom，whose，whichUnit Five 定语从句（2）--关系副词的用法where，when，whyUnit Six 定语从句（2）--介词+关系代词Unit One 情态动词（1）--情态动词的功能Unit Two 情态动词（2）can/could；may/might；will/would；shall/should等be able to dodare do 胆敢Unit Three 非谓语—不定式作定语和结果状语Unit Four 非谓语—现在分词作状语状语：时间；地点；原因，结果，条件，让步，伴随，方式等Unit Five 非谓语—现在分词作定语Unit Six 非谓语—现在分词，不定式和过去分词作补语Unit One 非谓语—过去分词作状语（被动，完成）Unit Two 非谓语—过去分词作定语（被动，完成）Unit Three 现在完成时的被动语态have/has been doneUnit Four 现在进行时的被动语态be being doneUnit Five 过去将来时1.宾语从句2.叙述过去的事情3.非真实，虚拟语气Unit Six 省略1.and/but 并列句2.状语从句3.定语从句4.名词性从句。

外研版必修第一册unit1+unit2课文语法填空+原文句子翻译unit1Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Meng Hao，a new high school student，rushed to school quickly on the first day 1._____ senior high.2._________(arrive) at the school，he found the campus quiet and decided to explore it.He 3.__________(look) at the photos on the noticeboard when he met a white­haired man,4._____he was surprised to find was his English teacher.The teacher asked them 5._________(introduce) themselves to the class one by one.Meng Hao wanted to make a good first 6.__________(impress) but he didn’t prepare before.So he became very nervous when7.____was his turn.He said he was Meng Hao.On hearing this，the class burst into laughter8.________he shared the same name with their teacher.The teacher was not angry；on the contrary，he encouraged the students to keep calm and be 9.__________(prepare) when facing challenges.Well 10.________(begin)，half done.Meng Hao was full of hope for the new school life.Ⅱ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句1.我正在浏览布告板上的照片，这时我听到身后的说话声。

Book 1 unit1 A new startUnderstanding ideasMy First Day at Senior High1. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day (final) arrived: my first day at senior high! I (wake) up early and rushed out of the door in my (eager) to get to know my new school.2. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the notice board I heard a voice behind me. "New here?" (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. "Yes," I replied. "I'm wondering life is going to be like here." "Don't worry,"he gave me smile. "You will soon find out."3. true these words were! When my English teachers stepped into the classroom, I was (surprise) to see the same man I had met earlier.4. "Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourselfthe class. I will go first..."5. "What?!" I tried to turn my brain but the engine just wouldn't start. "I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first (impress)? Something about my inset collection perhaps." I (organize) my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. "It's your turn!"6. butterflies in my stomach, I breathed (deep). "Hi, I'm Meng Hao." Everyone started(laugh). I looked at them panic. "Nice to know we share same name," said my new teacher. I had been too nervous (pay) attention when he introduced himself! Although I was (embarrass), his words made me a lot more relaxed!7. When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr.Meng said,"Well done, everyone! I know this isn't easy for many of you. But this is just a kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you pressure. But it all depends what you do. Keep calm and be required. That way you will make the most your time at senior high."8. People say, "Well (begin), half done." I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.Developing ideasHigh School HintsInterviewer: Hello and welcome School Talk! Today I'm joined by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne. Lisa (graduate) from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. Lisa, thank you for (come) to share your suggestions for high school us.Lisa: Hi, everybody. I'm very glad to be back. I feel as high school was only yesterday!Interviewer: So what helped when you first started high school?Lisa: Orientation Day was really (help). It's a fantastic opportunity for new students (get) to know the school and the other students. I even made some new (friend)! Just keep an open mind and take part as much as possible.Interviewer: That's sound advice for sure. But how did you deal new challenges, like starting a new course? Lisa: I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was (frighten) at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens. If you fail, no problem - next time you can fail better! Interviewer: So, hold your head up, then. But life is not always easy. You must have had some moments you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them?Lisa: As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end-of-year competition. At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. I wasn't just about winning. So I kept(work) hard to support my teammates during our training. There's always a way to be part of something you love, isn't there?Interviewer: Yes, I (total) agree. Is there anything else particular that you'd like to share with us? Lisa: (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I'd give (be) these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, "Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud." So, give your friendshand when they need it. And this will make you feel good, too.Interviewer: Neat! Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa. And good luck college!Lisa: Thank you.Writing a journal entryFriday 8 September________(final), it's Friday! I can't believe the first week is coming to an end. Things are going well, but there is always something new just around corner.At Junior high, I (take) lots of notes during class. So in physics class on Monday, I did the same, but the teacher spoke fast that I couldn't take everything down. The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me (stop) and just listen. " (think) is a more important ability than note- taking and memorizing," he said.After class on Wednesday, I hurried to the school skateboarding club. I (run) out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally. I said sorry her and she smiled at me. At the club, I had my first try at skateboarding and (fall) off the board a lot. Suddenly a girl bumped into me---the same girl from the corridor! This time, both of us laughed. Her name is Sarah. We started to practise together and soon became friends.I'm going to watch a film with Sarah tomorrow evening. I'm looking forward to it!。

外研版必修第一册unit3+unit4课文语法填空+原文翻译Unit3Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.The play is set in the living room,1._______ Grandfather and Father are 2.______(seat) at the table，playing chess.The son comes in,3._________(say) that he wants to play music in a band instead of going to university.Father and Son quarrel 4.________ each other about the son’s future plan.Father asks his son to be a lawyer 5.________ lawyers help people and 6._________(respect) by others.Grandfather asks them to calm 7._______ and advises the son 8.________(take) his advice and think 9._______(careful)．The son can go to university and play music at the same time; he will have two 10.________(option) for the future.The son agrees.1.where2. seated3.saying4. with5. because6. are respected7. down8. to take9. carefully 10.optionsⅡ.请快速背出下列课文原句1.祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下国际象棋。

Unit4 课文语法填空专项训练课文改编填空体裁：说明文题材：艺术灵感词数：232 难度：中建议用时：8分钟阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every artist’s wish is 1 (create) something that expresses an idea. What are the influences behind the successes of the three famous artists?The inspiration of Florentijn Hofman, 2 Dutch artist, comes from his children’s toys, which have given him ideas for the large animal sculptures. His work Floating Fish came from a Chinese folk tale, which he was especially 3 (interest) in. This story appeared vividly 4 he visited Wuzhen, a small town in south China. During his stay in the town, he saw the fish being fed by people. Even some fish are sculpted on the wall. These sights made the idea for Floating Fish into reality.The Chinese 5 (compose), Tan Dun, is well known for 6 (write) music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Tan’s music is a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. He once said that “universal expression” of the human spirit in Chinese music can 7 (recognise) by the whole world.Yang Liping is a great dancer, known 8 the “Peacock Princess”, who won a national competition in 1986. She was inspired by the experience of living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province that gave her an opportunity to know more about the lives of 9 (vary) minorities. Peacock is considered as the beauty of nature by the Dai people. Her dance comes from their traditional belief and 10 (aim) to show the Dai women’s beauty.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________参考答案1.to create2.a此处泛指“一位荷兰艺术家”，应用不定冠词。

高一英语课文语法词组填空B1U4 Friends foreverCLICK FOR A FRIEND?How would you feel if_______( move) to a new town meant _________(失去联系) your friends? What if the only way of _______(get) news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to _________(被投递)? This was_______ things worked not very long ago. _________(多亏)advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________(significant).Nowadays, we can move around the world and still __________(保持联系) the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and ________(维持友谊) . All you need is a wi-fi ________(connect).The digital age also enables us to find people________ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can ______ us_____(把..与...联系起来) others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But when you _______(加为好久) people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends. If people always exchange true _______ (person) information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and _______ (meaning). But we need to __________ (牢记在心) what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and _______(friend). But _______(smile) photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information______criminals.But this doesn't mean that we should _________________(不分良莠一起抛弃). Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our __________(渴望) friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live_____friends, even if he had all other goods.高一英语课文语法词组填空B1U4 Friends foreverAfter Twenty YearsThe short story After Twenty Years__________(以...为背景) New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman who __________(check) the area sees a man outside a shop. He __________(走近) the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story.“Twenty years ago tonight”, said the man, “I __________(dine) here at 'Big Joe' Brady's with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world. He and I __________(raise) here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to __________(发财). You couldn't have _______Jimmy ______(将...拖出) New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny __________(work) out and our fortunes __________(make) , whatever they were going to be”."It sounds pretty interesting, said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven't you heard from your friend_______you left?”"Well, yes, for a time we corresponded” said the other. "But after a year or two we _________(失去联系) each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy__________(meet) me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles __________(stand) in this door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner _________(出现)."。

外研版必修第一册全册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 A new start .................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Exploring English ....................................................................................................... - 15 -Unit 3 Family matters ............................................................................................................ - 29 -Unit 4 Friends forever............................................................................................................ - 43 -Unit 5 Into the wild ................................................................................................................ - 57 -unit 6 At one with nature........................................................................................................ - 64 -Unit 1 A new start重点单词1.picture vt.想象；描写2.over and over again反复地3.wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。

用所给动词的适当形式填空1.It _________(be) 6 years since I knew him.2.I haven’t seen you for ages. Where _______you ________(be)?3.I find great changes _________(take place) in my hometown.4.The man _________(teach) in this school since 1990; now he is my son’s maths teacher.5.I _____never______(see) such a good man before.6.She ________just ________(buy) a computer for his son for his 15th birthday.7.How many photos _______________(take) on the Great Wall?8.Don’t get off the bus until I _________(stop).9.You needn’t introduce her to me. We __________(mee) several times.10.He ____________(come) back form Australia. Let’s go and see him.单句改错：1.Great changes had taken place in every field in the last ten years.2.I travelled to most of the cities in China since five years ago.3.John knows the city well. He went to the city before.4.See what you did! You should have been more careful.5.I have been knowing that for a long time.Suggested Answers:用所给动词的适当形式填空1.has been2. have; been3. have taken place4. has been teaching5.have; seen6.has bought7.have been taken 8. stops 9.have met 10 has come单句改错：1. had—have2. 在I和travelled 之间加have3. went—has been4. did—have done5. been knowing --known。

高中英语真题:高中英语Module1课文语法填空过关练习外研版必修4答案B4M1课文语法填空（6月2日早读过关测试）The City of the FutureWhat will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sur e, and making predictions is arisky business. But one thing is certain--they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the fut ure, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural r esources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are ple nty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.Here are some of the ideas they had:Garbage shipsTo get rid of garbage problems the city will load huge spacesh ips with waste materials and send them towards the sun, prev enting landfill and environmental problems.Batman NetsPolice will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. Forget smokingNo smoking will be allowed within a future city's limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors.Forget the mallsIn the future all shopping be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.Telephones for lifeEveryone will be giventelephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.RecreationAll forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, co ncerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. CarsAll cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, an d it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch.TelesurgeryDistance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.Holidays at homeSenior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.Space travelTravelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport.高中英语Module1课文语法填空过关练习外研版必修4答案B4M1课文语法填空（6月2日早读过关测试）The City of the FutureWhat will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain--they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. We will use lo ts of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are ple nty of things about city life in the future which are not certain.To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his stu dents to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.Here are some of t he ideas they had:Garbage shipsTo get rid of garbage problems the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and s end them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.Batman NetsPolice will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.Forget smokingNo smoking will be allowed within a future city's limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors.Forget the mallsIn the future all shopping be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.Telephones for lifeEveryone will be given telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.RecreationAll forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provid ed free of charge by the city.CarsAll cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change t he colour of cars at the flick of a switch.TelesurgeryDistance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of mil es away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.Holidays at homeSenior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world usinghigh-tech cameras attached to their head.Space travelTravelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport .。

2022外研版-必修一（语法填空解析+专项练习）语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。

无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。

3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。

以及名词性从句，状语从句。

4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1：one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。

2：to do不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构：the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_______ +动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。

结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。

GrammarⅠ. 单句语法填空1. For me this is one of the most rewarding trips that I have made(make) in my life.2. Sara has been (be) to the Summer Palace twice.3. Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited (visit) her last year.4. Recently I have learnt(learn) how to get along with that stubborn boy.5. We entered(enter) the school 3 months ago, which means we have been high studentsfor a season or so.6. The books went missing in the library and nobody has seen(see) them ever since.7. It has been 20 years since they came (come) to China.8. It is the first time that an agreement has been reached (reach) between the two countries.9. He is the only one of the students who was sent(send) to study abroad 3 yearsago.10. So far this year we have seen (see) a fall in housing prices by between 3% and5%.11. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances have been discovered (discover) in the past decades.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. As a matter of fact, you have borrowed this novel for two weeks. (borrowed→kept)2. There have been little change in the patient’s condition since he was sent to hospital. (have→has)3. Stephen has studied Chinese in China for three months ago. (去掉ago或for→since)4. John has lived in this house for last year. (for→since或last→a/ one)5. She has become more and more impatient since she gets married to him. (gets→got)6. This is the first time that I had been away from my family for such a long time.(had→have)7. Up to then, large quantities of medicines have been sent to Africa to save the suffering people. (then→now)8. He has been a policeman when he was seventeen. (when→since)9. It is the second time that she visited this beautiful city. (she后加has)10. Nicolas made a lot of friends since 2000. (made前加has)Ⅰ. 阅读理解(2021·杭州高一检测) My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dadgot a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what littleI co uld gather from my classmates, Santa Claus would come down one’s chimney andput toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country, I thought. AfterI looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had todo.On that fateful night, after everyone went to bed, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel (壁炉架). Obviously,the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character. Unfortunately, my parents were.I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace. Tomake a sob story short, I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggestlie ever told. I burst into tears, quickly took down the sock, and stuffed it inthe back of a drawer. Santa was dead.Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidablycome up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to makeit as funny as possible, or else I would cry.How could I know that Santa was just fate? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve,an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said,“I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years. ” He handed me a red stocking, winked, and left, On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky-I mayhave missed you in the second grade, but you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa. ”Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later discovered that the older man was her father. Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty something woman and decided to do something about it.So now I believe that Santa is real. I don’t mean the twinkle-eyed character of childre n’s mythology (神话) or the creation of American holiday marketers. Those Santas annoy and sadden me, I believe in the Santa Claus that lives inside good and thoughtful people. This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

Book 1 Unit 1一Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ. Her family was Jewish ____1___ they had to hide or they would be ____2____ (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she wasn’t able to go outdoors for so long ___3___ she had grown so crazy ___4___ everything to do with nature. One everything, she stayed awake ___5___ purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she didn’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk ____6_____ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her ____7____ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half __8_____ she’d seen the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends. So she had to make a new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything ___9_____. ____10____ (sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis something later.二Lisa and Xiao Dong are ___1____ senior high school students ___2____ have trouble at school. Lisa is getting ____3___ well with a boy classmate and they have become good ___4_____ (friend), ___5_____ others have started gossiping, ___6____ (think) they have fallen in love. She doesn’t want to end the friendship but hates others _____7____ (gossip). Xiao Dong has difficulty ____8______ (communicate) with people. ___9____ he tries to talk to his classmates, he still finds ___10_____hard to make friends, so he feels lonely sometimes and wants to change the situation.Unit 2 一English has changed and ____1____ (develop) when cultures meet and communicate ____2___ each other. From about AD 450 to 1150, new settlers to England _____3____ (enrich) the English language and enlarged its vocabulary. In 1620, some British people began to move to other countries, and ___4_____ (gradual), English ___5____ spoken in many other countries. By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate identity ___6_____ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. ____7___ present, more people speak English ____8_____ their second or a foreign language than ever before. People in South Asia such ___9____ India, Singapore speak fluent English. China may have the ____10____ number of English learners.二Believe it ____1___ not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people think that the English ____2____ (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English ___3______ when radio was invented at first, those ____4_____ reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. _____5____ there are many differences in the way people speak on TV and the radio. American English has many ____6____ (dialect) and even two people from ____7____ (neighbour) towns speak a little differently. Geography also plays a part ___8_____ making dialects inAmerica. Americans took their dialects with them ______9____ they moved. They will recognize and understand each other’s dialects, ____10___ they move a lot.Unit 3 一Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamt about _____1____ (take) a great bike trip. They decided to cycle ___2___ the Mekong River, from ___3___ it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei _____4___ (insist) that they start in Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said that would be very difficult, because their journey would begin ____5___ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change her mind, ___6___ (say) that it would be an interesting experience.The Mekong River begins in a glacier ___7___ a Tibetan mountain. The river is small at first. It moves ____8___ (rapid) as it passes ___9____ deep valleys. Sometimes, the river enters wide valleys and becomes a waterfall. After it flows out of China, it continues to flow through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. At last, in Vietnam it ___10____ (enter) the South China Sea.二When they were in Tibet, it was already snowing, ___1___ it was autumn. Sometimes they looked like snowmen riding bicycles. On the road children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at them. Wang Wei was very ___2____ (rely) and rode in front of Wang Kun ___3____ usual. The view around them was so beautiful ___4___ they were surprised. At one point they felt as if they werecycling through clouds ____5____ they were so high. Then it ____6___ (gradual) became much warmer and they had to change heavy clothes for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening they would stop to make camp and cook food. Wang Kun stayed ___7___ (wake) until midnight with only the _____8___ (flame) of the fire for company. ____9____ the stars Wang Kun thought about the journey ____10___ the hope of meeting their cousins as soon as possible.Unit 4 一Strange things happened ____1___ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A ___2____ (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 ___3___ the morning of July 28,1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as ____4____ the world was ____5_____ an end. Stream burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay ___6___ ruins. Many people died or were ___7____ (injure). Everything in the city was ____8___ (destroy). People were shocked ____9____ this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those ____10___ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.二In the letter, Zhang Sha offers ____1____ (congratulate) to the winner of the high school speaking _____2______ (compete) about new Tangshan. And she tells the winner a group of five ____3____ (judge) heard the speech and agreed that____4_____ was the best one this year.Then she invites the winner ____5___ speak to the visitors to a new park ___6___ will be opened to ____7____ public to honour those ____8____ died in Tangshan earthquake and those ___9___ helped the survivors. Zhang Sha also hopes that the winner will bring his or her family and friends on the ______10____ (specially) day of July 28.Unit 5 一Elias was a poor black worker. The time ___1____ he first met Nelson Mandela was ___2____ very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered ____3____ (guide) to poor black people ___4___ their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, ___5___ his family could not afford his school fees and the bus fare. When he was worried about whether he would be out ___6___ work because he didn’t have the passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias’s ______7____ (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League organized by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela ___8____ (blow) up some government buildings. It was very dangerous ____9____ Elias was happy because he thought it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people ____10_____ (equality).二Robben Island was a prison from _____1____ no one _____2_____(escape). When Elias got to Robben Island, Mandela was also there and helped him. Mr.Mandela began a school and taught them during the lunch breaks and the evenings when they should have been asleep. In order ___3____ see the words they used anything they could find to make candles. Mr. Mandela ____4____ (encourage) the prison guards to join them and said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. After Elias was set free from the prison, he found a job ___5____ he was better _____6____ (educate). But he lost his job after the police found _____7____ and told his boss about his experiences. When Mr. Mandela and the ANC came ___8___ power, he was given a job ____9____ (take) visitors around the prison on Robben Island. Though he felt bad the first time he talked to a group, he was proud ____10____ (show) visitors over the prison, because he helped to make black people free in their own land.Book 2 Unit1Nobody could have imagined that the Amber Room, one of the wonders of the world, has such an 1 (amaze) history. Actually, the Amber Room was designed 2 the palace of Frederick I. The room was made of several tons of amber, which easily melts when 3 (heat). But the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as a gift of friendship. In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to the Prussian. So the Amber Room became the part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. It served as a small 4 (receive) hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had it 5 (move) to a place 6 she spent her summers. Before the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove some furniture and smallart objects from the room. Some of the Nazis 7 (secret) stole the room.8 that, 9 happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the two countries have built a new Amber Room by studying old photos of the former 10 .Unit2 一The Olympic Games are the 1 (big) sports in the world. There are two kinds of Olympic Games. 2 is the Summer Olympic Games, and the other is the Winter Olympic Games. Both of them are held 3 four years. All countries can take part 4 their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.Women are not only allowed to join in 5 play a very important role. A special village is built for the 6 (compete)to live in, including a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, a gym and seats for audience 7 watch the games. It is 8 honour to host the Olympic Games. In addition, to many countries it’s just as much a competition to host the Olympic Games 9 to win an Olympic medal. Nowadays the olive wreath 10 (replace) by medals. But it’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.二Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than 1 man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games. She was 2 angry that she said to her father that she would notmarry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry and asked her 3 she wanted to marry a king or prince. But Atlanta replied, “I will only be married to a man who can run faster than me. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run 4 him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he 5 (kill). No one will be pardoned.”Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta when they heard of her rules, many of them 6 (sad) went home. There was a man called Hippomenes 7 was amazed when he heard of the Atlanta’s rules, “Why are these men so 8 (fool)? Why will they let 9 be killed because they cannot run as fast as the princess?” However, when he saw Atlanta 10 (come) out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind, “I will marry Atlanta ---or die!” he said.Unit3 一No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1 (1960). There were times when my sizes was 2 (total) changed. I became smaller and thinner but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large 3 I couldn’t believe it!But I was always so lonely 4 (stand) there by myself. They gave me a family 5 (connect) by a network in the early 1960s. I could share information 6 others and we could talk to each humans using BASIC. Since then, my family and I 7 (use) by 8 (million) of people to deal with information and communicate with each otheraround the world. I love being used 9 connect people who aren’t close enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to served the human race my birth.二Andy is part of an android football team. As a 1 (strike) on the football team, he can run very fast. His computer chips help 2 to move and think 3 a human. Last year, his team competed 4 another one and won second place. He thought the team 5 won first place 6 (cheat),and he wanted his 7 (program) to improve his 8 (intelligent), because he thought that they could work 9 to create 10 even better system.Unit4 一One day a girl called Daisy dreamed a strange dream. She 1 (fly) to Tibet in a flying carpet and talked with an antelope. The sad antelope told her that they 2 (hunt) because their fur can be used to make sweaters for people 3 her. In several years they may all be gone. 4 , Daisy was taken to Zimbabwe 5 she talked with an elephant and learned 6 (happy) that the farmers there no longer hunted them. That’s 7 the government decided to help and asked the tour companies to bring 8 (tour) to the area to take photos or to hunt. And they set the number of animals to be hunted. As a result, farmers made a lot of money. At last, Daisy arrived at a thick rainforest where a monkey told her that it had found a millipede insect andrubbed over its body 9 (prevent) mosquitoes. The monkey also told her, “No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.”10 it only a dream, Daisy had learned so much.二Many wild plants and animals have died out during the long history of the earth. And dinosaurs are the 1 (much) famous of the animals. They came2 being much earlier than humans. There were many3 (differ) kinds of dinosaurs have been4 (discover) in some places of China. However, dinosaurs died out suddenly. May be it’s because of an5 (expect) incident6 a huge rock from space hit the earth. Maybe that the earth got7 hot for the dinosaurs to live on anymore caused their8 (extinct). No one knows 9 sure why and 10 dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.Uint5 一Most of us have 1 (dream) of being famous in our lives. Most musicians often meet and form a band. Sometimes they play in the street to2 (passer-by) so3 they can learn some extra money and this also gives4 a chance to realize their dreams. There was once a band that started in different way. The musicians were to play jokes5 each other as well as play music. Their music and jokes were loosely6 (base) on the Beatles. Their exciting7 (perform) were copied by other groups. Later the Monkees played and wrote their8 music. Though it broke9 about1970, it (unit) in the mid-1980s.二1 （short）after Freddy and his band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour,2 fans showed great3 (devote) to them, and he was quite4 (confidence). He accepted the most exciting5 (invite) to perform on a TV programme and he went to London to give a6 (perform),after7 , they were truly stars.Then things went wrong. They couldn’t go anywhere 8 being followed and their personal life was 9 (regular) discussed by others. At last, feeling very upset and sensitive, they decided to leave the countries before it became too 10 (pain) for them.Book 3 Unit 1We have festivals and _1____（celebrate）of all kinds. Ancient people held festivals and celebrations to celebrate the end of cold winter, planting in spring or harvest in autumn. Some festivals are __2_____ memory of the ancestors. People light lamps or incense, play music on an important feast day, and offer good things to the dead. Festivals can also be held ___3______ honour famous people or the gods. These festivals have their _____4____(origin) for special people or events, like the Dragon Boat Festival ___5______ honours the famous poet Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are held in many countries. People decorate churches, get together, have meals or win awards for competitions. On Mid-autumn Festival people ___6______(admiration) the moon and enjoymooncakes. Chinese New Year is an ____7_____(energy) and important festival. People look ___8______ to_____9____(dress) up, eating dumplings, giving children lucky money in red paper and playing dragon dances. The celebration of the Lunar New Year may take ___10______ throughout the country, day and night.Unit 2一Wang Peng was the owner of a restaurant. This morning he felt very___1______(frustrate) when he saw _____2____ of his customers would eat in his restaurant. In his opinion, nothing could be ___3______(good) than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his_____4____(sugar) cola. __5_______(curious) drove him to follow one of his old friends into Yong Hui’s newly-opened restaurant. He was amazed __6_______ the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water. In order to win his customers back, he went to the library to do some research, __7_______showed Yong Hui’s menu didn’t give enough energy-giving food. In fact, there was___8______(weak) in Wang Peng’s menu as well. So the only____9_____(solve) is to combine the two menus together to get___10______ balanced one.二A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full of people. He thought perhaps he would be able＿1＿(earn)his living,and he didn’t look forward to being＿2＿debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. Suddenly he sawYong Hui＿3＿(walk)in,who looked unhappy and ＿4＿at him. She thought he came to her restaurant the other day only＿5＿(spy) on her and her menu. Wang Peng invited her to try a meal in his restaurant and they had a good time. After ＿6＿, they＿7＿their ideas and provided a ＿8＿(balance)menu with food full of energy and fibre. In this way they cut＿9＿the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Before long Yong Hui put on more weight and Wang Peng because＿10＿(slim). At last they got married and lived happily ever after.Unit 3一Henry, a businessman, whose birthplace was America, landed in Britain____1_____ accident. ___2______(be) penniless, he earned his passage by working as _____3____ unpaid hand. That made him look bad. __4_______(wander) in the street one day, he was invited to a big house. Then something unbelievable happened to him. Inside the house, Henry was so hungry that he___5______(stare) at the food ___6______(leave) on the table when the two wealthy brothers asked him some questions. Henry told them it was all his fault that he arrived in London, and ____7_____ he had tried ____8_____(seek) help but no luck. He thought the two brothers made fun of him at first. __9_______ the contrary, they gave him a letter which Henry promised not to open ____10_____ 2 o’clock.二Henry went into a restaurant and sat down at a table next＿1＿the frontwindow, but the owner told him the table was＿2＿(reserve). Then he was put in ＿3＿back of the restaurant. Horse took＿4＿order and Henry asked for a meal ＿5＿cost a large amount of money. ＿6＿the owner and the waiter served him in a rude manner, Henry had a wonderful meal. When he took out the bank note to pay the bill,all the people present were＿7＿(shock),and the hostess even＿8＿(scream). They doubted＿9＿the note was genuine, because Henry was in＿10＿. At last, when Henry left the restaurant, the owner, the hostess and the waiter all bowed to him.Unit 4一The earth is a special planet in the solar system. The explosion of the earth produced carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, ____1___(make)the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled___2____, water which was fundamental____3___ the development of life appeared and stayed on the surface. The continued ____4___(present) of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas, and this produced a chain reaction which made__5_____ possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, the arrival of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish _6______all sorts of fish. Then, with the green plants appearing on land, land animals appeared and dinosaurs developed and exited on the earth for millions of years. Then dinosaurs’ sudden disappearance made the rise of mammals possible onthe earth. They were different from all life forms___7____ ever existed in the past because they produced young from within their bodies. Finally, some small clever animals with hands and feet____8___(appear)and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in____9___turn, become the most important animals. However, they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. So for millions of years to come, ____10__life will continue on the earth will depend on whether the present problem can be solved.二Last month, Li Yanping and I made a trip to the moon＿1＿a spaceship. Li told me that the gravity force would change three times. First, ＿2＿we escaped the pull of the earth’s gravity, we were＿3＿(push)back into our seats. Closer to the moon, there was＿4＿gravity. I＿5＿(cheer)up immediately and＿6＿(float)weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin. On the moon, my weight was less than on the earth. Waling＿7＿(do)need a bit of practice now＿8＿gravity had changed. After a while I got the hang＿9＿it and we began to enjoy ourselves. But returning to the earth was very frightening. We watched,amazed as fire broke＿10＿on the outside of the spaceship.Unit5一Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were__1_____a trip to Canada. Their friend, Danny Lin, took them to catch “The True North” and the three ___2____(chat) about their trip. He told them one cannot cross Canada in less than five days____3___Canada is 5,500kilometres from coast to coast. Going ___4____(east), they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is ___5____(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. And its population is increasing __6_____(rapid). When they settled ___7____in the seats, they saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Calgary is famous for the Calgary Stampede and___8____(attract) many cowboys who have a __9_____for riding wild horses. Then they went through____10__wheat-growing province and across Thunder Bay. As they slept, the train rushed towards Toronto.二Toronto is the most＿1＿(wealth)and＿2＿(big)city in Canada. There is the tall CN Tower and the famous Niagara Falls, ＿3＿is beautiful with＿4＿(mist)cloud that＿5＿(rise)from it. There＿6＿also the＿7＿(cover)stadium and three Chinatowns＿8＿you can get good Cantonese food. Montreal has a＿9＿(French)culture. People speak both French and English. There are signs and ads in French. It’s nice to sit in a cafe, ＿10＿(look)over the broad St Lawrence River.Book 4 Unit 1Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years in Africa to help people __1__ (understand) how much they behave like humans. __2__ (watch) a family of chimps wake up is our first activity. We are very tired after a whole day’s work but the evening makes __3__ worthwhile because we can see the mother chimp and her babies play together in the tree.Jane spent years __4__ (observe) and recording their daily activities. __5__ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in __6__ own environment. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken __7__ making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should not be used for __8__ (entertain) and she has helped to set up special places __9__ they can live safely. She __10__ (lead) a busy life now. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.二Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in women’s diseases. She wrote a book __1__ (explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring __2__ babies for mothers in __3__ countryside __4__ were not able to reach a doctor when they had an emergency.It was not easy for a woman __5__ (get) medical training at that time because that was a generation __6__ girls’education was always placed __7__ (two) to boys’. But __8__ was Lin Qiaozhi’s hard work and __9__ (determine) as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. Her kindness and __10__ (consider) she showed to all her patients made her succeed.Unit 2 一Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longpingconsiders __1__ a farmer, __2__ he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like __3__ of millions of Chinese farmers, for__4__ he has struggled for the past five decades. Yuan Longping grows __5__ is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first __6__ (agriculture) pioneer in the world __7__ (grow) rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes __8__ possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Now __9__ than 60% of the rice __10__ (produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.二Chemical fertilizers are popular __1__ they stop disease and increase __2__ (produce), but long-term use of them can cause damage__3__ the land and even to people’s health. Organic farming is __4__ (grow) crops with natural but not chemical fertilizers. Organic farmers focus __5__ keeping their soil rich and free of disease. They think this makes soil __6__ (rich) in minerals and so more fertile. Organic farmers __7__ wants to keep the soil fertile often change the kind of crop in each field __8__ few years, or plant crops to use different levels of soil, or plant grass between away the crop to prevent wind or water from __9__ (carry) away the soil. __10__, these methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or people’s health.Unit 3 一As an outstanding __1__ (humor) actor, Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films. He made people laughat a time __2__ they felt depressed, so they could feel more content __3__ their lives.His charming character, the little tramp, was well-known all over the world. It was a poor and __4__ (home) person wearing large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, and carrying __5__ walking stick. A social __6__ (fail) as the little tramp was, __7__ was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties and being kind to others even when they were unkind to him. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed to make the sad situation —eating a boiled shoe __8__ (entertain) by using nonverbal humor.__9__ is Charlie Chaplin, loved and remembered as a great actor __10__ could inspire people with great confidence.二Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went __1__ (camp) in a __2__ (mountain) area. They were lying in the __3__ air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked __4__ at the stars and asked Watson in __5__ (whisper) what he thought of __6__ he looked at that beautiful sky. Watson replied that he thought of how short life was and how long the universe had lasted. Holmes asked the same question __7__ second time. This time Watson thought of how small he was and how vast the sky was. Holmes asked Watson to try again. Watson tried a __8__ (three) time and he thought of how cold the universe was and how warm people could be __9__ their beds. Holmes couldn’t control himself at the moment. He shouted toWatson that he was a fool, for he should be thinking that someone __10__ (steal) their tent.Unit 4 一Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. The first person __1__ (arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely __2__ (follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. When they were introduced to each other, Tony __3__ (approach) Julia Smith, touched her shoulder and kissed her __4__ the cheek. She stepped back __5__ (appear) surprised and put up hands, as if in __6__ (defense). There was a misunderstanding.__7__ I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, __8__ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people __9__ (communicate) with spoken language, they also express their feelings using __10__(speak) “language”through physical distance, actions or posture.二Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, and smile is the most universal __1__ (face) expression, __2__ function is to show happiness and put people __3__ ease. It doesn’t always mean that we are __4__。

Unit 4 Meeting the museUnderstanding ideasWhat inspires you?Every artist’s wish is ________(create) something that expresses an idea. But where do artists get their ideas from? Who or what inspires ________(they)? Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different artists. Florentijn Hofman, visual artistFlorentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, ________ large sculptures are ________ display all over the world. One way for him to find ________(inspire) is turning to his children’s toys. These objects have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, ________ was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed ________ through the generations. He was ________(particular) interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw ________ people lived there.“During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish________(feed) by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.” These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish in motion.Tan Dun, composer“There is no territory in the world of music.” These are the words of Chinese filmCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.________(listen) to Tan’s music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. Since his first opera, Nine Songs, Tan Dun ________(use) a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories. As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to ________(recognise) by the whole world.Yang Liping, dancerYang Liping’s passion is dancing. After ________(win) a national competition in 1986 with her Spirit of the Peacock dance, she has been known as the “Peacock Princess”. The ________(inspire) for her famous dances has come from the time she spent in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.“I feel very ________(grate) for the years in Xishuangbanna,” says Yang. “It gave me a chance to go deeper into the lives of ________(vary) ethnic groups... Our ethnic groups, especially the Dai people, admire the peacock. They think the peacock represents the beauty of nature. I especially like the dance style of the Dai people and it gives me lots of inspiration. My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims ________(bring) out the Dai women’s beauty.”Developing ideasART&TECHNOLOGYLouvre, or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern of lights?The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful ________(float) clouds when they________(light) up at night. Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact ________ it—literally. They did this by using their phones to change its colours and patterns. Exhibits such as these are certainly new and ________(excite), but are they really art?Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. ________(do) this, they have used a ________(various) of tools and technologies. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labeled as “artists” rather than “technicians”. This means that art and technology have always been seen ________ two very separate things.Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is ________(access) to us than ever before. Take ________ example one of China’s most famous paintings from the Song Dynasty, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. As this artwork is ________(rare) on display, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. Thanks ________ technology however, millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of this painting. Three-dimensional (3D) animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and interact ________ their surroundings. They can also watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime.The art-tech combination is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its ________(create). With new technological tools at our fingertips, more and more people are exploring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos.However, the increase in the amount and variety of art produced has also raised questions over its overall quality. Can a video of someone ________(slice) a tomato ________(play) in slow motion really ________(call) “art”?________(similar), such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. Can someone unfamiliar ________ traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”? And is the artist the creator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it? A recent project used technology and data in the same way that Rembrandt used his paints and brushes. The end result, ________(print) in 3D, was a new “Rembrandt painting” created 347 years after the artist’s death. These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time ________ computers rather than humans create art.________ technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure—with so many artists ________(explore) new possibilities, we can ________(definite) expect the unexpected.答案：Unit 4 Meeting the museUnderstanding ideasWhat inspires you?Every artist’s wish is to create something that expresses an idea. But where do artists get their ideas from? Who or what inspires them? Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different artists.Florentijn Hofman, visual artistFlorentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children’s toys. These objects have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations. He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.“During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.” These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish in motion.Tan Dun, composer“There is no territory in the world of music.” These are the words o f Chinese filmCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.To listen to Tan’s music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. Since his first opera, Nine Songs, Tan Dun has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories. As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.Yang Liping, dancerYang Liping’s passion is dancing. After winning a national competition in 1986 with her Spirit of the Peacock dance, she has been known as the “Peacock Princess”. The inspiration for her famous dances has come from the time she spent in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.“I feel very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna,” says Yang. “It gave me a chance to go deeper into the lives of various ethnic groups... Our ethnic groups, especially the Dai people, admire the peacock. They think the peacock represents the beauty of nature. I especially like the dance style of the Dai people and it gives me lots of inspiration. My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty.”Developing ideasART&TECHNOLOGYLouvre, or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’sa dancing pattern of lights?The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful floating clouds when they are lit up at night. Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with it—literally. They did this by using their phones to change its colours and patterns. Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art?Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labeled as “artists” rather than “technicians”. This means that art and technology have always been seen as two very separate things.Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. Take for example one of China’s most famous paintings from the Song Dynasty, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. As this artwork is rarely on display, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. Thanks to technology however, millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of this painting. Three-dimensional (3D) animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with their surroundings. They can also watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime.The art-tech combination is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more and more people are exploring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos.However, the increase in the amount and variety of art produced has also raised questions over its overall quality. Can a video of someone slicing a tomato played in slow motion really be called “art”?Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”? And is the artist the creator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it? A recent project used technology and data in the same way that Rembrandt used his paints and brushes. The end result, printed in 3D, was a new “Rembrandt painting” created 347 years after the artist’s death. These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time when computers rather than humans create art.Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.。

教材课文语法填空( book 1-4)阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于个单词)。

Book 1 Module 1 My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, __1__ capital city of Hebei Province. It is my first day at Senior High school and I ' m writing down my ___2 ___ (think) about it.In my school, the teachers are enthusiastic and _____ 3___(friend) and the classrooms areamazing. Our English is a very enthusiastic woman ______ 4___(call) Ms Shen. Her method ofteaching is nothing like ___5__ of my Junior High school. I don __'6__t _th(ibnokreI ) in 'll be __her class. She wants to improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this ___7__ a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the ________________________ 8___(behave) ofother students __ 9___(show) that they like her, too.There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class. And everybody in our class is hard-working. I ' m looking forward to ___________________________ 10___(do) the homework tonight.【答案】1. the 2.thoughts 3. friendly 4. called 5.that 6. bored 7. in 8. behavior 9. shows 10.doing Book 1 Module 2 My first ___1 __ (impress) of Mrs. Li, a kind and patient teacher, was that she was nervousand shy. But now, the class likes working ___2__ her because she explains English grammar so ___3___(clear) and avoids ___4 ________________________ (make) students feel stupid.Mrs. Chen, almost 60, is very strict. She ' s also very serious and doesn ' t smile much. So our classmates doesn ' t like her, but most of us really appreciate it ___5___ her teaching is so well 6___(organize) and clear.Mr. Wu has only ___7 ____ (teach) us for two weeks and he' aslready very popular. Theyoung teacher, about 28, has got so much energy ___8___ this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He ' s really amusing and tells _________________________ 9___(joke) when he thinks we '(borereg).eItting ___10___ respect him a lot.【答案】1.impression 2.with 3.clearly 4. making 5. because anized 7. been teaching 8. that 9. jokes10. boredBook 1 Module 3Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney, Australia. She had her first long ___1___ (distant) train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend, she got ___2__ the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights, they ate meals ___3___(cook) by experts and saw fields, desert and 4___(abandon) farms. In the daytime, Alice talked to otherpassengers and read some books. At night, she watched the stars in the sky ___ 5__ shone likediamonds.Why is the train ___6___(call) the Ghan? It is short for Afghanistan. A long time ago, Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country, so they brought some __7___ (train) camels from Afghanistan ___8___ (carry) food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other ___9__ (produce). They did that until __10___ 1920s, when the government built a new railway line and took the place of camels.【答案】1.distance 2.on 3.cooked 4. abandoned 5. which/that 6.called 7. trained 8.to carry 9.products10. theBook 1 module 4Xiao Li ' shometown _____ 1___(lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most___2___(attract), interesting and lively places. The people there are ______ 3___(friend). It is hotand wet in the summer ___4___ it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of 5___(tour) come to visit its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-rising buildings 6 (put) up, and the rent is very high. There are some great shopping malls, too.The western district is __7 ___ most interesting part of the city, __ 8___ there are many prettyparks. There is a nice little restaurant near the parks and you can park there to have a rest or a big meal when you are__________________ 9___(starve) or tired. Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one ___10___ somereally interesting architectures.【答案】1.lies 2.attractive 3.friendly 4.while 5. tourisits 6.was put 7.the 8. where 9. starving10．withBook 1 module 5Metals are very __ 1___(importance) in the world. Different metals have different uses. Forexample, steel ___ 2___(use) in cars, and iron is used in ___3 ___ (electricity) equipment. Whenwe use metals, ____ 4 ___ is very important _____ 5 ____ (know) they react ___6___ differentsubstances, for example, water and oxygen. The ___ 7___ (react) of metals with these substancescan __ 8___(put) in order. Potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium and zinc reactmost ___9___ copper and iron react ___10___(little).【答案】1.important ed 3.electrical 4.it 5. to know 6.with 7.reaction 8. be put 9. and 10．leastBook 1 module 6The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, ___1___ consists of millions of pages of data.It ___2___(date) back to 1969 when a US defense ___ 3 ___ (organize) developed a wayfor all their computers to “ talk ” to each other through the telephone. Thus DARPANET, a networkof computers came into ___ 4 ___ .(be).First, it was only used be the US army. Then in 1984, theNSF started the NSFNET network, which became __ 5___(know) as the Inter- Network. Lateran English scientist came up ___6___ the idea of World Wide Web while he __ 7___(work) inSwitzerland in 1989. He designed the first “ webbrowser ”_,___8 _____ (allow) computer users____ 9__ (access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, the Internet grew.Within five years, ___ 10___ number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.【答案】1.which 2.dates anization 4.being 5.known 6.with 7.was working 8.allowing 9. to access 10．theBook 2 module 1Last week, Zhou Kai was ill. He was stupid enough __ 1___(play) football in the rain___2___ a jacket on, although his mother ___3___(tell) him to get his jacket on.In fact, Zhou Kai is ___4_ healthy boy. He rarely gets colds. He has a good diet because his mother ___5 (feed) them so well. She has already made sure they eat very ___6 _____________________ (healthy).Since he ' d rather eat a nice piece of fruit _7___ a sweet, he doesn ' t have to diet. But two yearhe broke his arms while ___ 8 ___ (play) football. The injury was quite ___ 9___(pain).So we can see that he is a normal kind of person, but he is really crazy ___10 __ football.He's not only the captain fothe class team, but also a member of the Senior High team. 【答案】1.to play 2.without 3.told 4.a 5.feeds 6.healthily 7. than 8. playing llowing 9.painful 10.aboutBook 2 module 2A dam Rouse first started to use drugs ___ 1___ the age of 15. He __ 2___(offer) crackcocaine and became ___ 3 ___ (addict) to it. When he didn 't have enough money _________________ 4___(pay)for drugs, he was ___5 __ (terrible) painful. In order to get money, he _____ 6___(break) into ahouse and stole a television and a video recorder. After that, he had to steal some things every day for drugs and finally wastaken to the police station.___ 7___(late), a doctor advised him stop _______ 8___(take) drugs, so he took ______ 9___ doctor 's advice and now he ___10 __________________________________ (work) in a center for drug addicts.【答案】1at 2.was offered 3.addictive 4.to pay 5.terribly 6.broke 7. Later 8.taking 9.the 10.was workingBook 2 module 3Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. He showed ______ 1___(music) talent when he wasvery young, and learned to play __ 2__ violin and piano from his father, __ 3___ was a singer.Mozart met Beethoven and was __ 4___(impress) by him. “He will give something wonderful tothe world. ” He said. Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but was not impressed by the older man. After they ___5 (know) each other for many years, Beethoven said, “ He is a good___ 6___(compose), but he has taught me nothing. ”However, it was Haydn _____________ 7___ encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.Beethoven became very popular in the Australia capital and stayed there for the rest of his life. As he grew__________________ 8___(old), he began to go deaf. He became ______ 9 ___ (complete) deafduring the last years of his life, but he continued __ 10 ___ (compose).【答案】1.musical 2.the 3.who 4.impressed 5.had known pser 7. who/that 8.older pletely posingBook 2 module 4People ____ 1___ (general) agree that Pablo Picasso is the twentieth century 's___ 2___(great) western artist. He was born in Spain and at the age of ten he was already ___3___ excellent artist. He had his first ___4 _____________________________ (exhibit) at the age of 16. Picasso studied art inSpain, but moved to France ___5___ his early twenties. From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures ___6 the main color was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and areknown as Picasso 's “blue period ”. From 1904 to 1906, Picasso painted much __________ 7___ (happy)pictures in the color pink.With another Spanish artist __ 8___(call) George Braque, Picasso then started an importantnew artistic movement called Cubism. His first Cubist paintings were painted in brown and grey. In his greatest Cubist painting he showed his ___________________ 9___(feel) about what ___ 10___(happen) tothe town during the 1930s war in Spain.【答案】1. generally 2.greateset 3.an 4.exhibition 5.at 6.which/that 7. happier 8.called 9.feelings 10.happenedBook 2 module 5Yang Liwei, China ' fsirst taikonaut, landed ________ 1___(safe) this morning in theShenzhou V capsule in inner Mongolia. Yang was ___2 ___ space for twenty-one and a half hoursand made fourteen orbits of the earth. __ 3___(orbit) in the capsule, Yang took photos of planetearth ___ 4___ spoke to two astronauts aboard the international Space Station. When Yang landed,Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Center to offer his ___ 5 ____ (congratulate) to him.Now China ____ 6_____ (become)the third country ___ 7 __ (send) a man into space andYang was the 431st person to travel in space. In total, the 431 astronauts ____ 8____ (spend) morethan 26,0000 days in space. Yang' s uccessful space flight __________ 9 ___ (consider) “ _10___important historical achievement ” and “a step forward for the whole world ”.【答案】1. safely 2.in 3.Orbiting 4.and 5.congratulations 6.has become 7. to send 8.have spent9.was considered 10.anBook 2 module 6Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon , ____ 1 ___ (direct) by Ang Lee, is very popular inChina and in the west. The film ___2 ___________ (tell)of martial arts masters with unusual___ 3 ___ (able). The story takes place in ___4___ early 1800s in China. Li Mubai and Yu Xiulian are in love with each other, but they can 't marry. When someone steals Xiulian 's sw they try to get it back. The action in the film is ___5 ___ (amaze), and characters leap through theair every now and then, __ 6___ beautiful and graceful movements.Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong. She and Xiulian 's fight scenes are the most exciting ___ 7___(moment) in modern cinema. __ 8 ____ the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat is themost unforgettable, the romantic scenes with Xiulian are very ___ 9 ____ (move).Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon will make audiences h'earts leap with _________ 10___(excite) at its beauty.【答案】1. directed 2.told 3.abilities 4.the 5.amazing 6.with 7.moments8. Although/Though/While 9.moving 10.excitementBook 3 module 1Paris, Barcelona, Florence and Athens are four great ___1 ____ (Europe) cities.Paris, one of the most beautiful cities in the world, is the capital and ____ 2_ (large) cityof France. It is famous ___ 3___ the Eiffel Tower, its restaurants, cafes and theaters.The second largest city of Spain is Barcelona, one of whose famous ___4 __ (landmark) isthe Church of the Sagrada Familia __ 5___(design) by Antonio Gaudi.Florence, _____ 6___ the Uffizi Palace __7 _________ (situate), became famous for theRenaissance ___ 8___ began in the 1300s and lasted for 300 years and is now visited by about amillion tourists each other.Athens, the birthplace of western civilization, is the capital of Greece. It used to br the world 's most 9 (power) city. The work of Greece _ 's best writers 10 ______________ (influence)other writers ever since.【答案】1. European rgest 3.for ndmarks 5.designed 6.where 7.is situated 8.which /that9. powerful 10.has influencedBook 3 module 2In 2,000, 147 world leaders agreed ___ 1 ___ (work) together to reduce poverty by 2015 orearlier. From this agreement ______ 2 __ (come) the Human Development Report. The report___ 3 ___ (main) includes two aspects. One is the Human Development Index, __________ 4 ___ measures the achievements of 175 countries in three ___________________________________________ 5___ (way): life expectancy, educationand income. The other is the Development Goals, and the most important ones are 6 (reduce) poverty and hunger; make sure that all children have education up ___7___ the age of 11; fight AIDS and other diseases; improve the environment of poor people and encourage 8 (develop) countries to give more help to other countries.____ 9___(base) on some examples, the report finally shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make ___10 _________________________ (great) efforts.【答案】1.to work 2.came 3.mainly 4.which 5.ways 6. to reduce 7.to 8.developed 9.Based 10.greaterBook 3 module 3A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. Almost all of them occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much __ 1 ____ (destroy). ___2___average there are 800 tornadoes inthe US each year. The __ 3 ___ (bad) one of all time occurred in 1925, ___ 4____ (affect) threeUS states. By the time it ___5 __ (end),more than 700 people ______ 6 ___ (kill) and 2,700 hadbeen injured.Hurricanes are strong tropical storms. There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more, 7 cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average about sixAtlantic hurricanes each year. The worst hurricane disaster __ 8 ____ (occur)on the 8 th September1900. The disaster killed 6,000 people in ______ 9___ population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600___ 10 __ (build).【答案】1.destruction 2.On 3.worst 4.affecting 5. ended 6.had been killed 7. which 8.occured 9.a10. buildings Book 3 module 4Sandstorms ___ 1___(be) a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientistshave tried many ways to solve this problem.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds __ 2___ carry sand. They are often so thick ___ 3 ____you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough __ 4 ___ (move) sand dunes.The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo described a terrible sandstorm he experienced ___5___ a child in the desert. “ To 6 (catch) in a sandstorm was 7__ terrible experience,said. “ Therewas nothing ____ 8__ (do). It was the most _____ 9 _____ (frighten) and the mostdangerous situation I ' ve ever been in. You just had to hope you ' d survive. I ___10 ___ (think) I was going to disappear under the sand. ”【答案】1.has been 2.which /that 3.that 4.to move 5. as 6.have been caught 7.a 8.to do 9. frightening 10.thought Book 3 module 5There are many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius, ___ 1___was born in 551BC and died in 479 BC, was the _________ 2 __ (great) philosopher. He _______ 3___ (stress)the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. His ideas affected Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius, born in 372 BC, was a student of Confucius ' s ideas. So, his teachings were similarto ___ 4 ____ of Confucius. He believed man was born good and that people were _______ 5 ____(important) than rulers. He wrote a book in his last years ___ 6 ___ (name) The Book of Mencius .Mozi, who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC, was also ___________ 7 ___ influentialphilosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he 8 (think) government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were equal. _____________ 9__ (differ) from Confucius, he stressed the importance of _________________________________________________ 10 ____ (kind). Mozi founded Mohism.【答案】1. who 2.greatest 3.stressed 4.those 5.more important d 7. an 8.thought 9.Differing 10.kindnessBook 3 module 6The Three Gorges Dam is ___ 1 ___ (near) 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is_____ 2 ____ (large) hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other 3_____ (construct) project in history.The dam will generate electricity equal ___4___ about 40 million tons of coal without 5 (cause) so much airThe reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 countries, 140 towns and more than 4,000 villages. More than a million people ________________________ 6 __ (move) from their homes and they ___7 ____ (live) a happynew life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China ' s mfoasmt ous _________________ 8 ___ (history) sites, some of ____ 9___ are being removed___ 10 __ some are being put into museums.The Three Gorges Dam ___1___(build) to control flooding and provide hydro- electric power.The dam，nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide，is the ___2___ (large) hydro-electric power station and dam in the world.It will generate as much electricity ___3___about 40 million tons of coal without ___4___ (cause) so much air ___5__ (pollute).The reservoir ___6__ (flood) 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.Over a million people have rebuilt their homes in other places.The project has flooded some of ___7___ most famous historical sites such as the Qu Yuan Temple，the Han Watchtower ，the Moya Cliff carvings ___8___ so on.About 800 historical relics have been submerged.Some of __9__are being removed and some ___10___ (put) into museums.【答案】1. has been built rgest 3.as 4.causing 5.pollution 6.has flooded 7.the 8.and 9.them10.are being putBook 4 module 1It is difficult to predict _______ 1 ___ the city will look like in the future. _________ 2___(recent) a teacher conducted a poll to find out ___ 3 ___ h is students would run a city of 50,000people in 2025.Here are some of the ideas ：Transportation Cars It _____________ 4 _______ (power) by electricity ，solar energy orwind ，and the colour of cars can __ 5 ____ (change) by a switch.Medical care ______ 6 __ will be convenient because of distance surgery.Shopping Shopping will be done online ，and catalogues will have voice commands to place 7 (order).Recreation All forms of recreation will be free of charge.Holidays It will be convenient for seniors and the disabled ，because they can use high-tech cameras to get to know ______________________ 8 ____ world without going out.Travel Ordinary people _____ 9 ___ (travel) in space will be common.Environment We will load spaceships with waste materials and send _____ 10 ___towards the sun.【答案】1.what 2.Recently 3.how 4.will be powered 5.be changed 6.It 7.orders 8.the 9.travelling 10.themBook 4 module 2Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. __ 1 ____ (simple) raise your hand and a taxi appears___2__ no time. You should check the cab has ___3 ___ business permit, and make sure you askfor a receipt.Public transport __ 4 ____ (provide) a cheap way _____ 5 __ (get) around in Beijing. It ' s agood idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. Tourists shouldn 'mtiss the 103 bus 6___ offers one of themost _________________________ 7 ____ (impress) routes.There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under 8 (construct). Trains are fast and 9___ (convenience), but rush hours can be terrible. Tricycles are worth 10 (use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of oldBeijing.【答案】1.simply 2.in 3. a 4. provides 5.to get 6.which 7. impressive 8.contruction 9.convenient 10. using If you want to get around in Beijing ，here is the transport you can choose.Taxis are on the streets 24 hours ___1___day.The price __ 2___ (display) on the window.Youshould ask ___ 3___ a receipt.Public transport may be the cheapest means of transport, ___4___ (start) at 1 yuan，but buses and trolleybuses are very _______________________ 5___ (crowd) during the rush hour (6 ：30 am—8：00 am and 5：00pm —6：30 pm).Buses with different number sections travel to different places or serve at different times.Minibuses are less expensive __ 6___ taxis and less crowded than public transport.If you wantto get a seat in rush hours，a minibus is a _ 7___ (good) choice.The underground is fast and ___ 8___ (convenience).It opens from 5 ：00 am to 11：00 pm.Aone-way trip costs 3 yuan.If you want to explore the narrow alleys ，you' d better choose pedicabs, ___ 9___ rememberto make sure of the price ___ 10___ your journey.【答案】1.a 2.is displayed 3.for 4.starti ng 5.crowded 6. tha n 7.better 8.co nvenient 9.but10.beforeBook 4 module 3Words and sentences are important in ____ 1___ (communicate), but we communicate withnot only spoken and ____ 2 ___ (write) words, but also body language. Body language varies___3___ culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way ___ 4 ___ (greet) strangers, to show them theyare not aggressive. _____ 5 ___ (traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands, ____ 6___means they trust each other.Greetings are different around ___7___ world. In China, we put the right hand over the leftand bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam ”, where they touch their heart, mouth, forehead. Hindusjoin their hands ___ 8 ___ bow their heads in respect.Today, people still use their hands in formal greetings, which also means trust. American youths often greet each other with the __________________________ 9 ____ (express) “ give me five ”.Body language can convey _____ 10 ___ (much) information than words, so people easilygive themselves away by their gestures.【答案】munication 2.written 3.from 4.to greet 5. Traditionally 6.which 7. the 8.and9. expression 10. much moreBook 4 module 4He was born and brought up in China. As a boy he ___ 2 ____ (educate) in many schools.He studied agriculture in college. After ________ 3___ (graduate) from Southwest AgricultureCollege, he has devoted ______ 4 _____ to agriculture education and research ever since. Hethought that the key to _____ 5 ____ (feed) people is to have more rice and to produce it morequickly.After many _____ 6 ___ (year) hard work, he produced a new plant _________ 7___crossingdifferent species of rice plant, __ 8 _____ could give a ____ 9___(high) yield than any of theoriginal plants. This breakthrough in rice breeding has made great ___ 10 ____ (contribute) tothe world.【答案】1.leading 2.was educated 3.graduating 4.himself 5. feeding 6. years ' 7.by 8.which 9. higher 10.contributionBook 4 module 5In August 1996, I came to the town of Fuling __________ 1 ___ (teach) English. When the firstsemester __ 2 ____ (finish), my colleague and I had a trip along the Three Gorges. We took theboat for Jiangyou and left the docks __ 3___ a beautiful afternoon. As the sun set we docked atFengdu, and we could see the sun ___ 4 ____ (set) behind the white pagoda, ____ 5 ___ wasvery beautiful.We missed __ 6 ___ (see) the first gorge, the Qutang Gorge, because of our sleep. The nextmorni ng we went ___ 7 __ the Wu Gorge, home of Qu Yuan. We had a _____ 8 ___ (please) timeduri ng the Gorge. As we came out of the third gorgr, the Xili ng Gorge, we sailed in to the 9 (con struct) site of the dam. We were not allowed to get off the boat, so we took pictures on deck in 10 dista nee.【答案】1. teach ing 2.fi ni shed 3.o n 4.sett ing 5.which 6.see ing 7. to 8.pleasa nt 9.c on struct ion10. theIn August 1996 , I l.came(come) to the town of Fuling to teach English.2.When the first semester finished , my colleague and I had 3.a jrip along the Three Gorges.We took the boat for Jiangyou and left the docks 4.on_a beautiful afternoon.As the sun set we docked at Fengdu , and we could see the sun 5.setting(set) beh ind the white pagoda,6.which was very beautiful. We missed 7.seeing(see) the first gorge, the Quta ng Gorge , because of our sleep in g.The n ext morning we went through the Wu Gorge.We passed the Xia ng River , home of Qu Yuan.We had a8. pleasant (please) time during this Gorge.As we came out of the third gorge , the Xiling Gorge , we sailed into the con struct ion site of the dam.We 9.weren ' t allowed( not allow) to get off the boat,10.so we took pictures on deck in the dista nee.Book 4 module 6Lake Tian chi ______ 1 ___ (locate) in Chan gbai Mountains in Jili n Provi nee. It is the_____ 2 __ (high) volca nic lake in the world. There ___ 3 __ (be) reports of mon sters in it since the beg inning of last cen tury.Meng Fanying, the director of a local tourist office, said that the monster seemed to be black in color, and jumped out of the water like a seal.Xun Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse, ___ 4 ___ n o onereally got a clear look at the ____ 5 _____ (mystery) creature.A soldier said the monster was greenish-black and had ___________ 6_ round head with10-ce ntimeter horns.Li Xiaohe, ____ 7___ was visit ing the lake with his family, claimed to ___ 8 ____ (see) around black creature _____ 9 ___ (move) quickly through the water.Many people believe its ___ 10 ____ (exist). However, scie ntists are skeptical about this.【答案】1. located 2.highest 3.have been 4.though 5.mysterious 6.a 7.who 8.have seen9. movi ng 10.existe nee。

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B1M1 My first day at Senior HighMy name is Li Kang。

I live in Shijiazhuang, _____1______ city not far from Beijing. Today is my first day at Senior High school, and I’m writing down my _______2_____ ( think ） about it。

My school is good and I can see ______3______. The teachers are enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every classroom has _________4_______ （ advance ) teaching facilities。

They are brilliant。

Our English teacher is an enthusiastic woman called Ms。

Shen。

Her teaching method is nothing like _____5______ of the teachers at my Junior High school。