(英语)英语被动语态易错剖析及解析

（英语）英语动词被动语态易错剖析含解析一、动词被动语态1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。

故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。

被动语态的易错点【错因一】受思维定势影响，对语境理解不清，不能正确分析主语和动词之间的关系例- Did you go to Sam's weekend party- No．I _____.A．am not invited B．wasn't invitedC．haven't invited D．didn't invite【分析】这是一个考查被动语态的试题，从第一句"Did you go to Sam's weekend party"(你去参加Sam的周末聚会了吗)确定时态为一般过去时；答语中的主语"I"没有受到邀请，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态。

故选B。

【错因透视】学生受"主语是物的时候才用被动语态"的思维定式的影响，没有理解"I"不是动作的发出者，而误选C、D。

例2-1 want to teach in this area．-Well．Teachers _____ very much here．A．need B．ale needing C．are needed D．will need【分析】本题考查被动语态，从上下文的语境可知"这一地区急需教师"，"教师"作为第二句的主语，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态。

故选C。

【错因透视】学生受主动语态思维定式的影响，会误选A、D；受被动语态"物作主语，谓语动词用need doing形式"的影响，误选B。

【错因二】含感官动词、使役动词的主语结构时容易丢掉不定式符号"to"。

例The boys were seen_____ around the policeman, listening to him carefully.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting【分析】本题考查的是主动句中感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice及使役动词let，make，have等后面不定式作宾补省略"to"，变为被动语态时应加上"to"的用法。

初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法被动语态是初中英语中常见的语法形式，但学生在使用被动语态时，经常会出现一些错误。

以下是初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法：错误1：主动变主动有些学生在使用被动语态时会错误地将主动语态变成了被动语态。

例如，“Tom writes a book”（汤姆写了一本书）被错误地译为“a book is written by Tom”（一本书被汤姆写了）。

正确的翻译应该是“a book is written by Tom”（一本书是由汤姆写的）。

要避免这个错误，学生需要清楚理解被动语态的结构特点，即主语+be动词+过去分词。

错误2：被动语态的时态错误有些学生在使用被动语态时会出现时态错误。

例如，“They will clean the classroom”（他们将要打扫教室）被错误地译为“the classroom will be cleaned by them”（教室将被他们打扫）。

正确的翻译应该是“the classroom will be cleaned”（教室将要被打扫）。

被动语态的时态应与主动语态保持一致，只需将助动词和主动语态中的动词一起使用即可。

错误3：被动语态的主语无法确认有些学生在使用被动语态时，无法明确被动的主语。

例如，“The cake was eaten”（蛋糕被吃了），但学生不知道蛋糕被谁吃了。

为了明确主语，学生可以加上“by someone”（由某人）等短语来表达。

例如，“The cake was eaten by someone”（蛋糕被某人吃了）。

纠正方法：1. 学生需要对被动语态的结构特点进行掌握，即主语+be动词+过去分词。

2. 学生应熟悉被动语态的时态运用，与主动语态时态保持一致。

3. 学生在使用被动语态时，需要明确被动的主语，可以加上“by someone”等短语来表达。

通过纠正这些常见错误，学生们可以更准确地运用被动语态，提高英语写作的能力。

被动语态易错题归纳及专练将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题1.All the employees except the manager to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged 解析：主语是all the employees(复数)，而不是the manager,排除答案A和C; 又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B,故选D。

2. A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered解析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被动语态，排除B和D ;又因主语(library) 是单数，排除C;故选A。

注意：with five thousand books是a library是定语。

将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题——Don't you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?— I agree, but the problem is he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what解析：因he与send是被动关系，排除D;又因it (is) necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”，排除选项A;答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分，用that;故选Bo将语态与倒装结合起来命题Only after my friend came.A. did the computer repairedB. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired解析：因the computer与repair是被动关系，排除A；又因only加状语置于旬首，要用部分倒装，排除选项D和B;故选C。

【备战高考】被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A． search B．would be searched C． be searched D． must besearched【答案】C【分析】【详解】考察虚构语气。

句意：军官命令那一天经过的人都被搜寻。

command 后边的宾语从句用虚构语气，（ should ）+动词原形，此处everyone 和 search 之间是被动关系，故答案为C。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A． confirmed C． was confirmed 【答案】 C B．had been confirmed D． have confirmed【分析】试题剖析：句意：一例人感染H7N9 病毒的报揭发生在2014 年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm 证明，确认，依据was reported in 2014 可知，是过去的事情，先行词是 2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，清除B、D； woman 与 confirm 是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，应选C。

考点：考察时态与被动语态3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A． is held B．has been heldC． will be held D． had been held【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：考察句式用法。

This is the first (second, third 三）次。

初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳一、主动语态和被动语态的概念主动语态和被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。

例如:I wrote a letter to my friend.(我给我朋友写了一封信。

)The letter was written by me to my friend.(这封信是我写给朋友的。

)被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。

例如:A letter was written to my friend by me.(我写给朋友的信。

)My friend was written to by me a letter.(我给我朋友写了封信。

)二、被动语态的结构及用法被动语态的结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+过去分词”，其中be动词用was/were 表示。

被动语态的用法如下:表示被动的动作或状态。

例如:The window was broken by the boy.(窗户被男孩打破了。

)表示强调主语的作用。

例如:The cake was made by my mother.(蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

)表示强调动作的执行者。

例如:I was not able to finish the project on time.(我没有按时完成这个项目。

)表示客观描述或事实陈述。

例如:The car was repaired by the mechanic.(这辆车是由机械师修理的。

)用于疑问句和否定句中。

例如:Was the movie good?(这部电影好吗?)He was not able to finish the project on time.(他没有按时完成这个项目。

)2）不同时态中的被动语态被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态形式，用于表示动作的承受者。

在使用时，需要注意不同时态的被动语态结构。

英语被动语态总结以及易错点及解析(2)一、选择题1．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish4．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 5．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 6．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 7．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared8．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 9．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry.It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 10．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 11．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 12．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 13．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 14．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town.A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 15．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 16．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing17．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 18．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 19．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 20．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 21．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 22．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 23．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 24．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 25．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 26．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised29．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built31．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 34．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 35．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 36．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 37．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 38．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 41．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished42．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished43．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of44．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 45．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The pict ure ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 46．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen47．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 48．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 49．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 50．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——还没有。

（英语）英语动词被动语态易错剖析及解析一、动词被动语态1．—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗？——当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。

根据every year，每年，可知句子时态是一般现在时。

主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are +done，主语是三单，用is，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

2．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。

ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。

3．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。

根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了”、“这座楼房是由他们建造的。

”一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门。

以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。

第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?第 1 / 26 页eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。

The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。

(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。

(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。

These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。

(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.第 2 / 26 页变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。

被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A．search B．would be searchedC．be searched D．must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。

command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。

2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。

3．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。

4．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。

英语动词被动语态易错剖析一、动词被动语态1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。

纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。

2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。

3．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。

根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

4．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。

初中英语中的被动语态常见错误排查被动语态在英语中是一个重要的语法结构，它在交流中经常被使用。

然而，初中学生在学习和运用被动语态时常常会出现一些错误。

本文将针对初中英语中的被动语态常见错误进行排查和解析，帮助学生更好地掌握被动语态的正确用法。

错误一：主动语态和被动语态混淆许多学生在使用被动语态时会将主动语态和被动语态混淆。

例如，他们可能会说：“I was eaten an apple.”（我被吃了一个苹果）这样的句子是错误的，正确的表达应该是：“I was eaten by an apple.”（我被一个苹果吃了）。

在被动语态中，动作的承受者应该出现在by后面，而不是直接出现在动词后面。

错误二：被动语态中的时态错误另一个常见的错误是在被动语态中使用错误的时态。

例如，学生可能会说：“The book is written by Shakespeare last year.”（这本书是去年被莎士比亚写的）。

这个句子中的时态错误，应该改为：“The book was written by Shakespeare last year.”（这本书是去年被莎士比亚写的）。

被动语态的时态应该与主动语态保持一致。

错误三：被动语态中的主语错误有时，学生在被动语态中选择了错误的主语。

例如，他们可能会说：“The car was driven by me.”（这辆车是我开的）。

这个句子中的主语me是错误的，应该改为I，即：“The car was driven by I.”（这辆车是我开的）。

在被动语态中，主语应该是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。

错误四：被动语态中的介词错误在被动语态中，介词的使用也容易出现错误。

例如，学生可能会说：“The letter was sent to my by my friend.”（这封信是我朋友给我寄来的）。

这个句子中的介词错误，应该改为：“The letter was sent to me by my friend.”（这封信是我朋友寄给我的）。

（英语）英语动词被动语态易错剖析一、动词被动语态1．This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.A. is madeB. are madeC. made【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这双筷子是有竹子制成的。

描述客观事实用一般现在时，make与主语是被动关系，故用被动语态，be done，主语是pair，第三人称单数，故be动词用is，故选A。

【点评】考查被动语态，注意主谓一致的用法。

2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。

动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A3．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。

his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

4．A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在城市，一个新国际机场将在明年完工。