小学英语语法复习,感叹句

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点（附练习及答案）感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感，句末标点符号为“!”，语调为降调。

感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句，把表语或状语（副词）部分放到引导词后面。

what引导what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（代词+be）What a beautiful girl she is!（可数名词单数）she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!（可数名词单数）It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!（可数名词复数）They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!（不可数名词）It is sunny and clear weather.注：代词+be可省略。

How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!（可数名词单数）The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!（可数名词单数）The mountain is high.How clever they are!（复数代词）They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!（不可数名词）The weather is sunny and clear.注：代词+be可省略。

2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. （状语提前）3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run！They run fast.（状语提前）How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.（状语提前）4、how+陈述句（how强调语气，可以翻译成“多么”）How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many，much，little，few等表数量词，只能用how句型How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨：____cold water this is！____cold it is！一找：先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。

小升初语法专题复习：感叹句小学英语六年级下册外研版（三起）1．______ a beautiful painting! ( )A．How B．Why C．What2．People looked at the king and shouted, “______ beautiful clothes!” ( ) A．What B．How C．What a3．How nice! ( )A．多新啊！B．这是新的！C．多漂亮啊！4．--______ nice weather it is today! （）--Yes, the sun shines________ the window.A．What a; across B．What; throughC．How; through D．How; over5．How____________.（）A．love B．lovey C．lovely6．______ beautiful it is! ( )A．Where B．How C．What7．________ an interesting movie it is!（）A．What B．How C．Which8．What a pretty cat! ( )A．小猫喜欢吃什么？B．多漂亮的小猫啊！9．______ an interesting film! ( )A．What B．How C．Where D．It10．--- Look at my new dress! ( )--- Oh, ________ a beautiful dress!A．How B．what C．What11．________ nice girl she is! ()A．What a B．What C．How a12．今天天气很好，可以说: （）A．What a fine day! B．A good day.13．________ a hot, sunny day! ()A．How B．When C．What14．_____ pretty Christmas tree! ( )A．What B．How a C．What a15．你觉得没有陪你打乒乓球，很遗憾，你可以说：( )A．How nice! B．All right. C．What a pity!16．_________ a special dinner! ( )A．What B．When C．How17．_______ beautiful fireworks! ( )A．How B．What C．How a D．What a18．___________a big cake! ( )A．what B．What C．How19．_______ nice fireworks! ( )A．What B．What a C．How20．____ a big cow. （）A．How B．What C．Where21．______ great! The children were excited. ( )A．What B．What a C．How22．________ bad day! ( )A．How a B．What C．What a23．______ hard work it is! （）A．What a B．How C．What D．How a24．________ interesting DVD it is! ( )A．What an B．How a C．How25．—Look at the coloured candles. ( )—______ nice they look!A．what B．How C．What a D．How a26．_______ a lovely deer! ( )A．what B．What C．the27．________ a big apple! ( )A．What’s B．What C．How28．__________ pretty your mother is! ( )A．What B．how C．How29．____ great day July 1,1997 will be! ( )A．How a B．What a C．How D．What30．____ a beautiful skirt! （）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a31．—Oh, no! It’s raining again. We can’t go hiking in the hill. ( )—______!A．What a surprise B．Well done C．What a pity D．What fun 32．_______tall building it is! ( )A．How B．What C．What a D．How a33．______interesting storybook it is! ( )A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．_________beautiful house! ( )A．How B．How a C．What a35．________ interesting job it is to teach children! ( ) A．How B．How an C．What D．What an36．—_____ do you want to _____ ( )—Green tea.A．What; eat B．Where; drink C．What; drink37．_____ beautiful snow!( )A．How B．What C．Where38．________ a lovely deer! ( )A．How B．What C．Why39．—These ________ my new books. ( )—________ nice!A．are; It’s B．are; What C．are; How40．________ a big building! ( )A．What B．How C．Where41．—What ________! We can go out to have a picnic. ( )—Have a good time!A．a rainy day B．a fine day C．a busy day42．—______ a lovely dog! ( )—Yes, ______ cute it is!A．What; how B．How; what C．What; what D．How; how43．—Look _______ my bedroom. ( )—__________big!A．at; What B．to; It’s C．at; How44．—Happy Birthday! This is for you. ( )—Thank you. ________ nice schoolbag!A．How B．What a C．What45．_____a big cake! （）A．How B．What C．Who46．________ exciting a football match it is! ( )A．What B．How C．What an47．_______ interesting book it is! I want to read it again. ( )A．What an B．How an C．What D．How48．_______ fine day today! ( )A．What B．What a C．How49．“_______ sweet honey!” One of the ants shouted! ( )A．What B．How C．What a D．How a50．Wow! ________ a nice classroom! ( )A．Where B．How C．What给句子选择正确的中文。

小学英语句型详解之感叹句一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句1.①What a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！②What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如: What a fine day it is! 天气真好呀！2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如:What kind women they are! 她们是多么善良的人啊！What nice music it is！这首音乐多么动听呀！二、由How引导的感叹句（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

）1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如:How hard the workers are working！那个工人工作多么努力呀！How clever the girl is！那个女孩多么聪明呀！How quickly the boy is writing！那个男孩写得真快呀！2. How+主语+谓语！如：How time flies! 时光飞逝!三、注意1. 当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

如:How fast the runner runs！那个跑步的人跑的好快呀！2. how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

如:What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!多么有趣的故事啊！What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is！多么漂亮的建筑啊！3. 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

如: What a nice present! 这个礼物真好！（省略it is）How disappointed! 太失望了！（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）。

小学英语语法复习感叹句集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-小学英语总复习-感叹句专项练习感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。

How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)!1) what a/an；是不what。

2等等乱七八糟的东西，想OK了。

如：例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！单数名词例句2： good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！复数名词例句3： cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！不可数名词例句4：这男孩多好啊！乱糟糟how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ /副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）打油诗一首:就用what a或，形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以，形容词后乱糟糟，只写how就OK 了Question:( A )1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s( B )2._______she dances!A.How goodB. How wellC. What well( B )3._______quiet the park is!A.What aB. HowC. How a( B )4._____his father works!A.How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful( B )5._____noisy they are making!A.WhatB. HowC. How a( B )6.______delicious soup!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( A )7.______heavy snow!A.What aB. WhatC. How( B )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What aB. What anC. How( C )9.______exciting moment it is!A.HowB. How anC. What an( A )10.______supper we’re having today!A.What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious ( C )11.________fine weather it is today!A.HowB. What aC. What( C )12._____fast the boys are running!A.WhatB. What aC. How( A )13._______the mooncakes are!A.How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious ( B )14.____surprising news it is!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( A )15.____time we’re having today!A.What a goodB. How goodC. What good( )16._______I miss you !A.WhatB. HowC. How do( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( )19._____lovely the snow looks!A.WhatB. HowC. What a( )20.________useful information it is!A.What anB. HowC. What一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

英语感叹句语法
英语感叹句是用来表达惊讶、赞叹、兴奋等情绪的句子。

它通常由感叹词（如what、how、so、such等）开头，后面跟一个陈述句或一种感受。

感叹句的语法如下：
1. What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be动词！
例如：What a beautiful flower it is!（多美的花啊！）
2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + be动词！
例如：How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！）
3. How + 形容词/副词 + 宾语 + 主语 + 动词！
例如：How delicious the cake tastes!（这个蛋糕尝起来多好吃啊！）
4. So + 形容词/副词 + that + 句子。

例如：So kind is she that she always helps others.（她是如此善良，总是帮助别人。

）
5. Such + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 句子。

例如：Such a good book is it that I couldn't put it down.（这本书太好了，我怎么都放不下。

）
需要注意的是，感叹句常常使用倒装句结构，即将助动词或
be动词提到主语之前。

同时，感叹句的语气较为强烈，通常使用感叹号结尾。

英语感叹句的基本句型(一)份英语感叹句的基本句型 1英语语法感叹句知识点：感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!英语语法祈使句知识点：把祈使句变为感叹句将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live! 将下列句子变成祈使句：11. W ould you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. 提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy agai n. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget 综合型1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990__)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. Whata pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?(1999天津)A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you8. –Don’t forget to e to m y birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. haven’t9. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn10. Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll e in.(1996河南)A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨)A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t goD. Not let’s go12. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.(安徽)A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking13. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an14. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an15. ____ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)A. Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking英语语法祈使句知识点：祈使句与感叹句一、祈使句1. 祈使句主要用于提出请求，发出邀请，给予指示、忠告或警告，也可发出命令等。

小学英语语法：感叹句的结构及用法
小学英语语法：感叹句的结构及用法
导语：感叹句是指抒发强烈感情，表示感叹语气的句子。

感叹句有多种表现形式，有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。

下面是小编为您收集整理了关于英语感叹句的结构及用法，欢迎阅读! 英语感叹句的'结构：
1) What +名词+主语+谓语
What a beautiful girl she is!
What tall buildings they are!
2) How +形容词+主语+谓语
How beautiful the girl is!
How tall the buildings are!
英语感叹句的用法：
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略：
What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)。