政府部门中译英翻译术语_政府文件翻译_专联译盟网

国务院(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National development and reform commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家民族事务委员会The State Ethnic Affairs Commission 最新译法！工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of human resources and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural development铁道部Ministry of Railways交通运输部Ministry of transport水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture商务部Ministry of Commerce文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Health国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission中国人民银行The People's Bank of China国家审计署State Audit Office(2)国务院直属特设机构:国务院国有资产监督管理委员会 State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (3)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council 简称国办侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office国务院研究室（简称国研室）Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室State Council Information Office国家档案局The State Archives Administration国务院台湾事务办公室与中共中央台湾工作办公室、国务院新闻办公室与中共中央对外宣传办公室，一个机构两块牌子，列入中共中央直属机构序列。

中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees中国政党Chinese Parties中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)T aiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长 Secretary-General主任委员 Chairman委员 Member（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理 Premier, State Council国务委员 State Councilor秘书长 Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister司长 Director局长 Director省长 Governor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor区长 Chief Executive, District Government县长 Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长 Secretary-General办公厅主任 Director, General Office（部委办）主任 Director处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长 Section Chief科员 Clerk/Officer发言人 Spokesman顾问 Adviser参事 Counselor巡视员 Inspector/Monitor特派员 Commissioner人民法院院长 President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge书记 Clerk of the Court法医 Legal Medical Expert法警 Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长 Warden律师 Lawyer公证员 Notary Public总警监 Commissioner General警监 Commissioner警督 Supervisor警司 Superintendent警员 Constable中国国家机关名称 China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1) 国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence发改委National Development and Reform Committee教育部Ministry of Education科技部Ministry of Science and Technology工信部Ministry of Industry and Information国家民委State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources环保部Ministry of Environmental Protection住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural development*铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Transport水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture商务部Ministry of Commerce文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health*国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(3) 国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)*国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce*新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration*国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)*国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Underthe State Development Planning Commission)------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission )------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (unde r the Ministry of Personnel)------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Info rmation Industry)------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Minis try of Culture)------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Ex change (under the People’s Bank of China)------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Ex it Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。

中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC中国人民政治协商会议及其机构The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees中国政党Chinese Parties中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)T aiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长 Secretary-General主任委员 Chairman委员 Member（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理 Premier, State Council国务委员 State Councilor秘书长 Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister司长 Director局长 Director省长 Governor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor区长 Chief Executive, District Government县长 Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长 Secretary-General办公厅主任 Director, General Office（部委办）主任 Director处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长 Section Chief科员 Clerk/Officer发言人 Spokesman顾问 Adviser参事 Counselor巡视员 Inspector/Monitor特派员 Commissioner人民法院院长 President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge书记 Clerk of the Court法医 Legal Medical Expert法警 Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长 Warden律师 Lawyer公证员 Notary Public总警监 Commissioner General警监 Commissioner警督 Supervisor警司 Superintendent警员 Constable中国国家机关名称 China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence发改委National Development and Reform Committee教育部Ministry of Education科技部Ministry of Science and Technology工信部Ministry of Industry and Information国家民委State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources环保部Ministry of Environmental Protection住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural development*铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Transport水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture商务部Ministry of Commerce文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health*国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)*国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce*新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration*国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)*国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社-Xinhua News Agency中国科学院-Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院-Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局--China Seismological Bureau中国气象局--China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)部委管理的国家局State Bureau Administration by Ministration or C ommission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)-State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State D evelopment Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局- State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局- State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局--State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局--State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局-State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局--State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局-State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局--State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局-State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) -State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) --State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under t he Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under th e People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) -State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quar antine (under the General Administration of Customs)省直机关中国共产党山西省委员会 Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPC书记Secretary副书记Vice Secretary常务委员Member of the Standing Committee委员Member秘书长Secretary-General常务副秘书长Executive Vice Secretary-General副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General山西省人民代表大会常务委员会The Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Shanxi Province主任Chairman副主任Vice-Chairman秘书长Secretary-General副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General委员Member省政府及有关部门山西省人民政府The People’s Government of Shanxi Province省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor副省长Vice Governor秘书长Secretary-General常务秘书长Executive Vice Secretary-General副秘书长Vice Secretary-General厅长（局长、主任）Director-General副厅长（副局长、副主任）Deputy Director-General巡视员Counsel助理巡视员Assistant Counsel处长Director of Division副处长Deputy Director调研员Consultant助理调研员Assistant Consultant科长Section Chief副科长Deputy Section Chief主任科员Principal Staff Member副主任科员Senior Staff Member科员Staff Member办事员Clerk中国人民政治协商会议山西省委员会 Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPPCC主席Chairman副主席Vice Chairman常务委员Member of the Standing Committee委员Member秘书长Secretary-General副秘书长Deputy Secretary-General山西省高级人民法院The Higher People’s Court of Shanxi Province院长President常务副院长Executive Vice-President副院长Vice-President审判委员会委员Member of the Judicial Committee审判员Judge助理审判员Assistant Judge书记员Clerk山西省人民检察院The People’s Procuratorate of Shanxi Province检察长Procurator-General副检察长Deputy Procurator-General检察委员会委员Member of the Procuratorial Committee检察员Procurator助理检察员Assistant Procurator书记员Clerk省政府组成部门山西省人民政府办公厅：General Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Provi nce省发展计划委员会：Development Planning Commission of Shanxi Province省经济贸易委员会：Economic and Trade Commission of Shanxi Province省教育厅：Department of Education of Shanxi Province省科学技术厅：Department of Science and Technology of Shanxi Province省公安厅：Department of Public Security of Shanxi Province省国家安全厅：Department of State Security of Shanxi Province省监察委员会（省纪检委）：Supervision Commission of Shanxi Province ( Shanxi Co mmission for Discipline Inspection)省民政厅：Department of Civil Affairs of Shanxi Province省司法厅：Department of Justice of Shanxi Province省财政厅：Department of Finance of Shanxi Province省人事厅：Department of Personnel of Shanxi Province省劳动和社会保障厅：Department of Labour and Social Security of Shanxi Province 省国土资源厅：Department of Land Resources of Shanxi Province省建设厅：Department of Construction of Shanxi Province省交通厅：Department of Communications of Shanxi Province省水利厅：Department of Water Resources of Shanxi Province省农业厅：Department of Agriculture of Shanxi Province省林业厅：Department of Forestry of Shanxi Province省商务厅：Department of Commerce of Shanxi Province省文化厅：Department of Culture of Shanxi Province省卫生厅：Department of Public Health of Shanxi Province省计划生育委员会：Family Planning Commission of Shanxi Province省审计厅：Department of Audit of Shanxi Province省政府工作部门省地方税务局：Bureau of Local Taxation of Shanxi Province省环保局：Bureau of Environmental Protection of Shanxi Province省广播电视局：Administration of Radio and Television of Shanxi Province省体育局：Administration of Sports of Shanxi Province省统计局：Statistics Bureau of Shanxi Province省工商行政管理局：Administration of Industry and Commerce of Shanxi Province省新闻出版局；Administration of Press and Publication of Shanxi Province省质量技术监督局：Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Shanxi P rovince省药品监督管理局：Drug Administration of Shanxi Province省旅游局：Tourism Administration of Shanxi Province省民族宗教事务局：Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs of Shanxi Province省粮食局：Grain Administration of Shanxi Province省乡镇企业管理局：Township Enterprises Administration of Shanxi Province省文物局：Cultural Relics Bureau of Shanxi Province省国防科学技术工业办公室：Office of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of Shanxi Province省政府外事办公室：Foreign Affairs Of fice of the People’s Government of Shanxi Prov ince省政府机关事务管理局：Government Offices Administration of Shanxi Province省农业机械管理局：Bureau of Agricultural Machinery Administration of Shanxi provinc e省物价局：Price Control Administration of Shanxi Province省煤炭工业局：Bureau of Coal Industry of Shanxi Province省法制办公室：Legislative Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Provi nce省政府参事室：Counselor’s Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province省监狱管理局：Prison Administrative Bureau of Shanxi Province省公安厅交通管理局（交警总队）：Traffic Administration of Shanxi Public Security Dep artment (Traffic Police Headquarters)省地方铁路局：Local Railways Administration of Shanxi Province省人民防空办公室：Civil Air Defense Office of Shanxi Province省档案局：Archives Administration of Shanxi Province省测绘局：Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of Shanxi Province省公路局：Highway Bureau of Shanxi Province省机械设备成套局：Machinery & Equipment Complete Sets Bureau of Shanxi Provinc e省万家寨引黄工程管理局：Administration Bureau of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project of Shanxi Province省地质勘查开发局：Bureau of Geological Surveys and Explorations of Shanxi Provinc e省煤田地质局：Bureau of Coal Geology of Shanxi Province省煤炭基本建设局：Bureau of Coal Basic Construction of Shanxi Province省改革和发展研究中心：Research Center of Reform and Development of Shanxi Pro vince省招生考试管理中心：Enrolment and Examination Administrative Center of Shanxi Pr ovince省行政学院（省委党校）：School of Administration of Shanxi Proince (Party School of CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee)山西日报社：Shanxi Daily Agency省社会科学院：Shanix Academy of Social Sciences省农业科学院：Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences省社会主义学院：Socialism Institute of Shanxi Province中央部属单位：新华社山西分社：Shanxi Xinhua News Agency财政部驻山西财政监察专员办事处：Shanxi Resident Financial Supervision Office of Mi nistry of Finance审计署驻太原特派办：Taiyuan Resident Audit Office of CNAO (China National Audit Office)中国证监会驻太原特派办：Taiyuan Resident Office of China Securities Regulatory Co mmission省通信管理局：Telecommunications Administration of Shanxi Province省邮政局：Post Bureau of Shanxi Province省气象局：Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province省地震局：Seismological Bureau of Shanxi Province省国税局：Shanxi Provincial Administration of State Bureau省出入境检验检疫局：Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Shanxi Provinc e中国民航山西省管理局：Civil Aviation Administration of China, Shanxi Branch省煤矿安全监察局：Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau of Shanxi Province厅机关各部门办公室General office人事处division of human resources法规处division of policies& regulations计划财务处division of planning and finance公平贸易处division of fair trade对外贸易处division of foreign trade机电产品进出口办公室division of mechanic and electronic products import and export office 科技处division of scientific and technology市场流通处division of market外资管理处division of foreign investment administration对外经济合作处division of foreign economic cooperation机关党委DOFCOM committee of communist party of china老干处division of veteran’s affairs厅长director general副厅长deputy director general处长director副处长deputy director。

政府文件常用词汇英语翻译小康社会well-off society211工程211 Project安居工程housing project for low-income families安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics大家庭extended family大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students)代培training-on-contract program代培生trainee on contract带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待业人员job seekers待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family定向培训training for specific posts独生子女the only child对保障方案进行精算评估Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions恶性犯罪major crimes反对迷信be against superstition福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with复式住宅compound apartment干部年轻化rejuvenation of cadres岗位培训on-job training高度重视精神文明建设pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and postnatal care个人自愿计划voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people's livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人care for senior citizens.贵族学校exclusive school（美）; select school（英）国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过紧日子tighten one’s belt过温饱生活live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服务社会化make logistic services independent in their operation积极发展民办教育Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.基本养老金basic pensions计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning继续开展"扫黄打非"斗争The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强计划生育工作further improve family planning加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德family virtues坚持"两手抓、两手都要硬"的方针adhere to the principle of "doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each"坚持正确的舆论导向maintain the correct orientation for public opinion建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country教育程度educational status; education received教育程度比率educational attainment ratio戒毒所drug rehabilitation center精算界actuarial profession精算师actuaries扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系labor standard system劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes面临困境face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平work to stabilize the low birth rate培养创新精神和实践能力help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation破案率rate of solved criminal cases强制性普及方案universally compulsory program切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率birth rate人口老龄化aging of population人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险disability insurance社会保障social security社会保障"三条保障线"制度social security system of "three guarantees"社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇material amenities生活费收入income available for cost of living生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment 实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金pension fund脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理estate management, property management消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate行行出状元Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心be civic-minded舆论导向direction of public opinion舆论监督supervision by public opinion预期寿命life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system在职博士生on-job doctorate招生就业指导enrolment and vocation guidance争取实现高等教育大众化work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people政府主导计划government-sponsored programs职业道德ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China中专生secondary specialized or technical school student重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率natural growth rate自学成才self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system。

与翻译相关的重要网站1．/report/reg/index.htm2．/ltlawpackage/index.jsp?app=1&language=en&currentPage=1（中国投资指南laws & regulations中）这两个网站内含各种政府文件（主要是经济法规）的中英文版本3．/（全国翻译培训网，有大量关于翻译的材料）4. /e_on118/news/index.asp (法律在线服务网英文版，很多法律文件译文版)5./e-signs（汉英公示语研究在线，很多原始材料和相关论文）/e-signs/news.asp（汉英公示语研究在线）6.（中国翻译协会<TAC>网站）7．/english/lt/node_157895.htm（《中国日报》英语网站，有大量的资料可资查考，如各国政要人物讲话英文原文）8. /chn/ziliao/default.htm（中国外交部网站，有很多资料，如政府领导人在出访时的讲话全文等，查阅时输入“全文”和“full text”）9. /flfg/index.htm (中国政府网站，有很多资料，英汉对照，如政府工作报告、白皮书、各种统计数据、法令法规等)10. （“北京市民讲外语”网站，有很多对双语公共标识的建议和讨论）11. /Act/Act_Other_Trans.asp（大陆法规英译本网站）12. /journal/toc.htm （这是英文翻译理论期刊Translation Journal的网站，里面有历年英文版翻译理论论文全文可下载）13. / （St. Jerome Publishing网站，有很多翻译理论专著）14. /content/jbp/bab （美国翻译理论期刊Babel的网址）15. /cgi-bin/t_seriesview.cgi?series=Target （美国翻译理论期刊Target的网址）16. /herewego/index.shtml （“全国公共场所双语标识规范大行动”网站，中国日报主办）17. （英语宝库网站，有很多英汉对照方面的资料）18. /aboutus.asp?page=1&id=38&cid= （全国翻译资格考试培训网→ 翻译学习网站，有很多关于翻译理论和技巧方面的文章）19. /bbs/21689/ （“中国自由翻译人论坛”网站，有十分丰富的资料，包括各类辞典、法律英语逐句对照等）20. /article_list.asp?action=more&c_id=1&s_id=0&page=1 （“翻译中国”网站，有各种资料下载，包括词汇，英汉汉英译文对照，译论等，绝妙的网站）21. / （“晨星翻译”网站，有很多英汉对照的文章及各种词典可下载）22. /html/Article/Index.html (“泱华留学”网站，有各种证书、简历的翻译方法和样本)23. /translation （Oxford网站“翻译专区”，有很多翻译实例）24. /document/1_29_1.html （中国科技信息网站的“科技新词汇”栏目，有大量的科技新词汇汉英对照）25. / （文学视界网站，大量的文学作品）26. /n2442c36.aspx （北外中国英语网站，有大量的英语名著英汉对照文本下载）27. / （中国国家图书馆网址）28. /index.html （留学文书写作网站，提供各学科领域留学的写作方法和范文）29. /Article/Index.asp （译林翻译网“翻译园地”网站，有很多词语翻译的翻译）30. /eng/fun/index.htm （洪恩在线网站“轻松英语”栏目，有大量的时髦短文英汉对照文章及注解，改造后可用来上课）31. /bangong/he/469315.html （亚商英语频道，一个下载英语资料的好网站）32. /node2/node116/node119/node162/node1311//index.html （中国侨网）33. /le/paper/index.htm （法律语言学研究网刘蔚铭创建，很多法律翻译方面的论文）34. /news/159/ （有大量关于翻译技巧和理论、各翻译公司、全国各外语学院等的文章）35. /tran/index.htm (中国翻译协会网址)36. /govinfo/ （中国政府网页）37. / （“全国哲学社会科学规划办公室”网站）38. （中国政府网站）39. /chn/wjb/default.htm （中国外交部网站）40. /template/usgovlinkla.htm （美国政府网站）41. .sg/index.cfm?GPID=46 （世界华商网络网站：内含各政府网址）42. /web/webportal/W2037419/Uadmin/A5182766.html （中国台湾网）43. /library/china/usa/bldoc01.htm （中国文化网站：英文版）44. / （中央编译局网站）45. （白宫网站）46．/pokerterms/poker-terms-a/ （在线扑克游戏词典，英汉对照）47. /Design/TMtranslate.asp?q=a （商标翻译网站）48．/news/subject/v5003008-s5013007.html （“实用商务外语大全”网站，资料十分丰富，含写作及翻译）49. /special/e900/content/soldiers.htm （军事英语网站）50. /index.html （中国世界遗产网）51. /herewego/ （双语标识纠错大行动网站）52. /pdf/2005/48_p2.pdf （《北京中高级人才周刊》网站，由《中国日报网站》主办，内有英汉对照的招聘、广告等资料，内容相当丰富，非常实用。

政府工作报告词汇，中央国家机关名称英译对照表（中英对照）一般术语1.和谐社会A harmonious society2.民主法治，公平正义，诚心友爱，充满活力，安定有序，人与自然和谐相处Democratic and law-based, fair and just, trustworthy and friendly, full of vigor and vitality, secure and orderly, man and nature are in harmony3.基层民主建设Democracy at lower levels of governments4.村务公开Make village affairs more transparent5.村民自治制度The system of self-governance for villagers6.城市社区居民自治和基层管理体制The system of self-governance of communities and management at the primary level in urban areas7.公务员法Civil Service Law8.执法监督Oversight of law enforcement9.审计监察部门Auditing and supervision authorities10.国家突发公共事件总体应急预案A national master plan for responding to public emergencies11.廉政建设和反腐败斗争Build a clean government and combat corruption12.改进信访工作Improve the work of handling letters and visits from the people13.顽强拼搏Tenaciously strive to succeed14.解放军指战员、武警部队官兵和公安民警Members of the PLA, the armed police and the public security police15.全面建设小康社会Build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects16.法治政府A law-based government17.加强社会治安综合治理推进治安防控体系建设Strengthen all facets of public security and improve the system for crime prevention and control18.民族、宗教、侨务工作Work relating to ethnic, religious and overseas Chinese affairs19.社会主义劳动者和社会主义事业建设者All those who work for the cause of socialism20.行政法规Administrative regulations21.国家中长期科学和技术发展规划A national medium-and long-term program for scientific and technological development22.教育振兴行动计划Action Plan for Invigorating Education23. “两基”（基本普及九年义务教育，基本扫除青壮年文盲）To implement the plan to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal and to basically eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged adults24.农村中小学危房改造Renovate dangerous primary and secondary school buildings in rural areas25.高校贫困家庭学生资助体系The financial aid system for college students from poor families26.高致病性禽流感疫情蔓延The spread of highly pathogenic avian flu27.农村合作医疗制度The system of rural cooperative medical and health care services28.文化馆Community center29.自然历史文化遗产地Natural, historical and cultural heritage sites30. “两个确保”（确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活和确保退休人员退休金的及时足额发放）“two guarantees”: guarantee of a basic living allowance for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and guarantee that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full31.最低生活保障Subsistence allowances32.全面推进依法行政实施纲要The Program for Comprehensively Implementing Government Administration in Accordance with the Law33.行政审批项目Items requiring administrative approval科研、教育、卫生、广播电视1.国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要a national program for medium- to long-term scientific and technological development2.战略高技术研究和重要公益性技术研究research in strategic high-tech fields and important technologies for non-profit application3.一批重大科技专项a set of major science and technology projects4.关键技术攻关tackle problems in key technologies5.重大科技基础设施major science and technology infrastructure projects6.国家重点科研基地key national bases for scientific research7.现代院所制度a modern system of research institutes8.加强产学研结合to strengthen cooperation among industries, universities and research institutes9.促进…产业化To promote application of…in production10.实施“两基”攻坚计划To implement the plan to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal and basically eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged adults11.国家扶贫开发工作重点县Key counties included in the national plan for poverty alleviation through development12.免除（学生）杂费Be exempted from paying miscellaneous fees13.（学生的）生活费Living allowances14.德育工作Moral education15.素质教育Competence-oriented education16.教学内容和方法The course content and methods of instruction17.减轻学生负担To reduce the study burden on students18.现代远程教育Modern distance education19.促进民办教育健康发展To promote the sound development of privately run schools20.招生和收费制度The enrollment and fee systems21.加强财务管理和监督To tighten financial management and oversight22.新型农村合作医疗制度试点The pilot project for a new system of cooperative medical and health care services in rural areas23.地方病Endemic diseases24.开展城市医疗服务体制改革试点To carry out experimental reforms of the urban medical service system25.药品购销秩序Prices for medicines26.解决看病难，看病贵的问题Solve the problem of inadequate and overly expensive medical services27.稳定低生育水平Keep the birthrate low28. “少生快富”扶贫工程的试点The “have fewer children and prosper quicker” project for alleviating poverty on a trial basis29.加快农村基层文化建设accelerate primary-level cultural development in rural areas30.提高广播电视“村村通”水平Expand radio and TV coverage with the goal of reaching all villages31. 坚持不懈地进行“扫黄”“打非”斗争Fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications32.广泛开展全民健身运动Widely initiate fitness programs for the general public就业、社会保障1.各类型，多层次人才队伍A skilled, diversified and multilevel workforce2.积极的就业政策A proactive employment policy3.复员转业军人Demobilized servicemen4.加强劳动保障监察Strengthen oversight over job security work5.企业职工基本养老保险制度The system of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees6. 社会统筹Contributions from various sources in society7.做实个人账户Personal retirement accounts are fully funded8.城市“低保”Urban subsistence allowance program9.工伤Work-related injury10.养老保障制度The retirement pension system11.最低生活保障制度system of subsistence allowances12.做好优待抚恤工作Take good care of those injured and the families of those killed in the service of their country13.慈善事业Charities14.进城务工农民Migrant workers in cities15.工资正常支付Get paid on time and in full16.做好清欠工作G et one’s back wages paid to him17.最低工资制度Minimum wage system18.在提高效益的基础上As performance improves19.收入分配制度The system of income distribution20.分配秩序The way income is distributed21.个人所得税制度Personal income tax system22.理顺分配关系Achieve a more balanced income distribution23.城乡困难群众Urban and rural residents with financial difficulties24.社会救助体系Community-based relief system25. “五保户”供养制度The system for providing food, clothing, medial care, housing and burial expenses for childless and infirm rural residents 民族、法制、安全生产1.司法公正Judicial impartiality2.审判和检察机关Judicial and procuratorial organs3.普法宣传教育Publicity and education concerning the law4.未成年人Minors5.民族区域自治制度The system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities6.平等、团结、互助的社会主义民族关系Socialist relations among ethnic groups based on equality, solidarity and mutual assistance7.《宗教事务条例》The Regulations on Religious Affairs8.人民内部矛盾Conflicts among the people9.《信访条例》The Regulations on People’s Letters and Visits10.社会矛盾纠纷调处机制Mechanism for mediating and settling social conflicts and disputes11.群体性事件Mass disturbances12.多发性侵财犯罪Frequently occurring crimes against property13.加强社会治安综合治理Improve all facets of public security14.危害国家安全犯罪Crimes threatening state security15.严重暴力犯罪Violent crimes16.毒品犯罪Drug-related crimes17.增强国家安全意识Raise people’s awareness of state security18.社会治安防控体系Crime prevention and control system19.黑社会性质组织犯罪Crimes committed by Mafia-like gang20.重大特大安全事故Catastrophic accident21.强化安全管理Strengthen safety supervision22.消除各种隐患Remove all kinds of hazards23.安全生产责任制System of responsibility for production safety24.煤矿安全设施Coalmining safety facility25.提高安全生产技术水平Improve coalmining safety technology26.安全技术改造Upgrade safety technologies行政能力建设和政风建设1.行政能力Administrative capacity2.政风建设Improve style of work3.行政许可法Administrative Permission Law4.坚持科学民主决策Make policy decisions more scientific and democratic5.推进依法行政Promote law-based administration6.政府自身建设还有不少差距There is much to be desired in the government’s self-improvement efforts7.按照决策、执行、监督相协调的要求To meet the requirements for better coordination in making and implementing policies and doing oversight work8.完善机构设置Improve the structure of government bodies9.按照精简、统一、效能的原则Make government bodies more streamlined, unified and efficient10.理顺职能分工Clarify functions11.严格控制编制Bing the staff sizes under strict control12.实现政府职责、机构和编制的科学化、规范化和法定化Put the responsibilities, organizational structure and size of the government on a scientific, standard and legal basis 13.巩固政府机构改革成果Solidify the achievements that have been made in government restructuring14.加快乡镇机构改革Speed up restructuring of town and township government15.合理界定乡镇机构职能Rationally defining the functions16.减少财政供养人员reduce the number of employees17.积极稳妥地分类推进事业单位改革Energetically yet prudently press ahead with the reform of institutions on a type-by-type basis18.规范授权行为Standardize the way they are granted power19.政企分开、政资分开、政事分开separate the functions of government from those of enterprises, state assets management authorities and institutions20.社会团体、行业协会、商会和中介服务机构civic organizations, industrial associations, chambers of commerce and intermediary agencies21.更加注重社会管理和公共服务，把财力物力等公共资源更多地向社会管理和公共服务倾斜pay closer attention to social management and public services by shifting more financial, material and other public resources to these areas22.行政许可法the Administrative Permission Law23.行政审批制度改革the reform of the system of administrative approval24.清理、减少和规范行政审批事项reduce the number of items requiring administrative approval and standardize approval procedures25.（政府）主要是为市场主体服务和创造良好发展环境，不能包办企业投资决策，不能代替企业招商引资，不能直接干预企业生产经营活动（governments）concentrate on serving market players and creating an environment favorable to their development. They must not make decisions or work to attract business and investment on behalf of enterprises, or directly intervene in their production and business operations26.增强按市场经济规律领导经济工作的意识和能力，增强按国际通行规则办事的意识和能力，增强主要运用经济、法律手段调节经济运行的意识和能力enhance the awareness of the importance of guiding and their ability to guide economic work in accordance with the principles of the market economy, to act in accordance with international practices and to regulate economic activities mainly through economic and legal means27.建设服务型政府build a service-oriented government28.寓管理于服务之中focus management on providing services29.健全社会公示、社会听证等制度improve the systems of public notifications and public hearings30.推进政务公开，加强电子政务建设，增强政府工作透明度，提高政府公信力make government affairs more open and strengthen efforts to develop e-government. We will increase the transparency of government work and boost popular confidence in government31.提高依法行政能力improving our ability to perform our duties in accordance with the law32.依法治国governing the country by law33.国务院颁布的依法行政纲要the Program on Performing Official Duties in Accordance with the Law promulgated by the State Council34.法治政府a law-based government35.依照法定权限和程序行使权力，履行职责，接受监督exercise their powers and perform their duties within their stipulated scope of authority and on the basis of the procedures defined by laws, and accept oversight36.行政执法责任制a responsibility system for enforcement of administrative laws37.克服多头执法、执法不公的现象put a stop to overlapping jurisdiction38.强化行政问责制，对行政过错要依法追究strengthen the administrative accountability system and investigate and prosecute administrative improprieties in accordance with the law39.以人为本，执政为民the principle of “people first and government for the people”40.牢固树立科学发展观和正确政绩观，大兴求真务实之风maintain a scientific outlook on development and a correct attitude toward our performance, and be realistic and pragmatic in our work41.建立科学的政府绩效评估体系和经济社会发展综合评价体系establish a scientific system for evaluating government performance and a system for comprehensively evaluating economic and social development42.反对形式主义和虚报浮夸，不搞劳民伤财的“形象工程”、“政绩工程”oppose formalism and the practices of falsifying reports. We cannot build any more “image projects” or “vanity projects” that waste both money and manpower43.保持党员先进性教育活动the Education Campaign to Preserve the Advanced Nature of Party Members港澳台、外交1. 施政能力governance capability2. 《反分裂国家法》Anti-Secession Law3.分裂势力secessionist forces4.以任何名义、任何方式把台湾从中国分割出去to separate Taiwan from China under any name or by any means.5.聚精会神搞建设，一心一意谋发展concentrate on development6.舆论环境the public opinion environment7.坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的方针adhere to our policy of friendship and partnership with neighboring countries8.积极维护我国公民在海外的生命安全和合法权益We will vigorously protect the lives and legitimate rights and interests of Chinese nationals living abroad.一、全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育、科学、文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council二、国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Deference国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Deference 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration三、国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office四、国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council五、国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)六、部委管理的国家局State Bureau Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部)State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部)State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部)State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部)State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部)State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部)State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health) 国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)七、中共、其他政党及政协相关名称中共中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC八、中国人民政治协商会议及其机构The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees九、中国政党Chinese Parties中共中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic Self Government League十、中国人民团体,协会名称英译测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photo grammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat'l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat'l Children's Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会Song Qing Ling Foundation中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int'l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat'l Commission of The People's Republic of China for UNESCO 中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People's Republic of China中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Deference of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中华全国工商联合会All China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国新闻工作者协会All China Journalists'' Association中华全国总工会All China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Association十一、中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长chief procurator of the people's procuratorate ['prɔkjuəreitərit]监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable省政府组成部门吉林省人民政府办公厅general office of people's government of Jilin province吉林省发展和改革委员会development and reform commission of Jilin province吉林省工业和信息化厅industry and information bureau of Jilin province吉林省教育厅(省高等学校工作委员会) education bureau of Jilin province吉林省科学技术厅science and technology bureau of Jilin province吉林省民族事务委员会(省宗教事务局) ethnic affairs commission of Jilin province吉林省民政厅civil affairs department of Jilin province吉林省司法厅justice hall of Jilin province吉林省人力资源和社会保障厅human resource and social security department of Jilin province吉林省国土资源厅land resources department of Jilin province吉林省财政厅financial bureau of Jilin province吉林省环境保护厅environment protection bureau of Jilin province吉林省住房和城乡建设厅construction department of Jilin province吉林省交通运输厅transportation department of Jilin province吉林省水利厅water resources department of Jilin province吉林省农业委员会agriculture commission of Jilin province吉林省林业厅forestry department OF Jilin province吉林省商务厅business bureau of Jilin province吉林省文化厅culture department of Jilin province吉林省卫生厅office of public health in Jilin province吉林省人口和计划生育委员会population and family planning commission of Jilin province吉林省审计厅department of audit of Jilin province吉林省人民政府外事办公室foreign affairs office of Jilin province省政府直属特设机构吉林省人民政府国有资产监督管理委员会state-owned assets supervision and administration commission of people’s government in Jilin province省政府直属机构吉林省地方税务局local taxation bureau of Jilin province吉林省工商行政管理局administration bureau for industry and commerce of Jilin province吉林省质量技术监督局bureau of quality and technical supervision of Jilin province吉林省安全生产监督管理局administration of work safety supervision of Jilin province吉林省新闻出版局(吉林省版权局) the press and publication bureau of Jilin province吉林省统计局statistical bureau of Jilin province吉林省粮食局grain bureau of Jilin province吉林省旅游局travel bureau of Jilin province吉林省经济技术合作局bureau of economic and technical corporation of Jilin province吉林省省直机关事务管理局government office administration of Jilin province吉林省人民政府法制办公室legislative affairs office of Jilin province省政府部门管理机构吉林省能源局energy bureau of Jilin province吉林省物价局price bureau of Jilin province吉林省食品药品监督管理局food and medicine supervision bureau吉林省中医药管理局administration of traditional Chinese medicine of Jilin province省政府直属事业单位省农科院agricultural sciences institute of Jilin province省有色金属地质勘查局nonferrous metal and geological survey bureau of Jilin province省地质矿产勘查开发局bureau of geology and mineral exploration and development of Jilin province省测绘局bureau of surveying and mapping in Jilin province省政府发展研究中心study center for development of Jilin province goverment省属其他单位省新闻办information office of Jilin province省台办Taiwan affairs office of Jilin province省贸促会Council for the Promotion of Trade in Jilin province省公安厅交通管理局traffic administration of Jilin public security department省高速公路管理局bureau for highway administration in Jilin province省社会保险事业管理局bureau for social insurance administration in Jilin province省水库移民管理局bureau for reservoir resettlement administration in Jilin province省红十字会the red cross of Jilin province省金融办financial office of Jilin province省经济管理干部学院Jilin institute of economic management省森林防火指挥部headquarters for forestry fire deference of Jilin province省储备物资管理局Jilin reserves administration bureau农业相关词汇to lie fallow 休闲fallow 休闲地stubble, stubble field 亩茬地straw, hay 稿杆 rural population 农村人口 rural exodus 农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革 mechanization of farming 农业机械化 mechanized farming 机械化耕作farm 农场 cattle farm 奶牛场 ranch 大农场,牧场 hacienda 庄园 holding 田产plot, parcel, lot 地块 cooperative farm 合作农场 collective farm 集体农场 country, countryside 农村 countryman 农民,农夫 countrywoman 农民,农妇 agronomist 农学家 latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主farmer 农户 producer 农业工人 settle 佃户 landowner 地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小农 rancher 牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人 sharecropper 佃农 ploughman 农夫,犁田者 farm labourers 农场工人。

国务院（即中央人民政府）State Council (the Central People’s Government)（1）国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council（2）国务院各部委Ministries and Commissions of the State Council外交部Ministries of Foreign Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs非洲司Department of African Affairs西亚北非司Department of West Asian and North African Affairs西欧司Department of West European Affairs东欧中亚司Department of East European and Central Asian Affairs美洲大洋洲司Department of the Affairs of the Americas and Oceania 领事司Department of Consular Affairs礼宾司Protocol Department国际司Department of International Organizations and Conferences条法司Department of Treaty and Law新闻司Information Department国防部Ministry of National Defence国家计划委员会State Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission国家经济体制改革委员会State Commission for Economic Restructuring 国家教育委员会State Education Commission国家科学技术委员会State Science and Technology Commissions国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Nationalities Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动部Ministry of Labour地质矿产部Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources建设部Ministry of Construction电力工业部Ministry of Power Industry煤炭工业部Ministry of Coal Industry机械工业部Ministry of Machine-Building Industry电子工业部Ministry of Electronics Industry冶金工业部Ministry of Metallurgical Industry化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications邮电部Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture林业部Ministry of Forestry国内贸易部Ministry of Internal Trade对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 对外贸易管理局Foreign Trade Administration进出口局Import and Export Department对外援助局Department of Foreign Aid对外经济合作局Department of Foreign Economic Cooperation外资管理局Foreign Investment Administration技术进出口局Technology Import and Export Department国际组织联络局Department of Relations with International Organizations地区政策局Department for Regional Policy国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and ExportCommodities条法局Department of Treaty and Law文化部Ministry of Culture广播电影电视部Ministry of Radio, Film and Television卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家体育运动委员会State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China (China’s Central Bank)审计署Auditing Administration（3）国务院直属机构Organizations Directly under the State Council 国家统计局State Statistical Bureau国家物价局State Bureau of Commodity Prices国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家医药管理局State Pharmaceutical Administration中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the P.R.C 国家技术监督局State Bureau of Technical Supervision中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the P.R.C国家环境保护局State Bureau of Environmental Protection中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the P.R.C 国家海洋局National Bureau of Oceanography国家气象局State Meteorological Administration国家地震局State Seismological Bureau国家土地管理局State Bureau of Land Administration中华人民共和国新闻出版署The Press and Publications Administration of the P.R.C国家档案局State Archives Bureau国务院宗教事务局Bureau of Religious Affairs of the State Council国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Bureau of Government Offices Administration （4）国务院办事机构Administrative Bodies国务院法制局Bureau of the Legislative Affairs under the Council国务院外事办公室Office of Foreign Affairs under the State Council 国务院侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council国务院港澳办公室Hongkong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院特区办公室Office of Special Economic Zones under the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council（5）部委归口管理的国家局State Bureaus under the Jurisdiction of Ministries and Commissions国家税务局State Administration of Taxation中国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China国家外国专家局State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Work Committee国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家国有资产管理局State Administration of State Property国家黄金管理局State Gold Administrative Bureau国家核安全局State Bureau of Nuclear Safety国家检测局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家矿产储量管理局State Administration on Mineral Resources国家文物局State Cultural Relics Bureau国家保密局State Secrets Bureau国家外汇管理局State Administration of Exchange Control国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and Exchange Commodities国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家粮食储备局State Grain Reserve Administration（6）国务院事业单位Institutions under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences国务院经济技术社会发展研究中心Research Centre to Advise on Economic, Technological and Social Development国务院农村发展研究中心Rural Development Research Centre。