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年级高二学科英语版本人教新课标版课程标题选修7 Unit 2 Robots -words、phrases and language point编稿老师冯振宇一校李秀卿二校黄楠审核刘晓军一、学习目标知识目标：学习本单元的单词、短语和句型。
能力目标：能够使用这些单词、短语及句型进行语言表达，并能够解答与之相关的习题。
二、重点、难点1. 重点：●重要单词desire, alarm, sympathy, favour, accompany, affair, declare, state, bound, junior, talent, divorce, obey●重要短语test out, ring up, turn around, leave…alone, set aside, in all●重要句型1) …he seemed more like a human than a machine.2) As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.3) Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends…4) It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains…2. 难点：more…than的不同含义及suggest后面的虚拟语气三、知能提升（一）重点单词［单词学习］1. desire【用法1】n. 愿望，渴求He expressed a desire for the papers. 他表示想要这些文件。
【用法2】渴望，期望desire sth. 渴望、想要某物desire to do sth. 希望做desire sb. to sth. 希望某人做某事desire that 期望……【例句】We all desire health and happiness. 我们都渴望健康和幸福。
unit2《robot》全套教案（牛津英语初三下）doc初中英语9B Unit 2 welcome to the unitI. Teaching objectives:1. To introduce the context about having a robot to help with the work for humans2. To talk about what a robot can do3. To learn some of the advantages of robotsII. Teaching procedure:Step 1: Warm-up: To raise students’ interest, get students thinking andtalking about robots:① Have you seen robots in the films?② What kind of robots do you know?③ Do you like robots? Why?④ What do you think robots can do for you?⑤ Would you buy a robot in the future? Why?Step 2: welcome to the unit1. The purpose of this part is to activate student’s knowledge ofrobots and generate interests of this topic. Ask one student to read thephrases in the word box at the top of page 19. Make sure that all students understand th e meanings of the phrases such as ‘do the laundry, explorer dangerous places’ in their own words.2. Explain the context. Daniel is explaining to Amy what robots cando. Ask students to complete the conversation on Page 19 on their own.3. Ask two students to read the conversation and check mistakes.4. Encourage students to talk about if robots are harmful? Dividestudents into groups to discuss.① What do robots do harm to human beings?② Why do they do harm to human beings?5. Listen to the tape for the first time to learn the main idea ofthe comic strip.6. Listen to the tape for the second time to read after the tape.7. Ask some students to act out the comic strip.Step 3: Useful expressions1. complaint: 不+可数名词〝埋怨〞；可数名词〝埋怨的行动或话，投诉〞complain: 动词：complain to / about2. post：动词‘邮寄’：. post something for sb.III. Homework:1. Recite the useful vocabulary and comic strip.2. Complete some exercise.3. Preview reading(1)教学小结：学生差不多能把握对话，明白得机器人能为人类做好多事。
话题语言应用——机器人及科幻文学作品编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞语言积累交际用语表示推测与确信：I think / don’t think... 我认为/认为...不...I believe / don’t believe...我相信/不相信......I guess/ suppose... 我猜想...I wonder ... 我想知道/ 我奇怪......Maybe ... 也许......It must have ... 它一定已经......Is it possible that...? ......是可能的吗？It could be that ... 可能......Could it be that...？......可能吗?It is possible/impossible... ....是(不)可能的。
It is most likely/unlikely ... 最有/不可能......There is a belief that... 有人相信......Are you sure that...? 你确信......吗?I am sure/ positive that ... 我确信/肯定......话题语句（1）1．有关机器人（robot）的词句：A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer. 机器人是被设计来做经常由人来做的工作的机器。
机器人被计算机编上程序并加以控制。
rebuild a robot 重新组装/设置机器人Asimov’s Laws For Robots（阿西莫夫机器人定律）First Law: A robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured.Second Law: A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings (as long as human beings are not injured).Third Law: A robot must protect its own existence (as long as human beings are not injured; and as long as the robot does not disobey the human beings).阿西莫夫机器人三定律一、机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；二、在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令；三、在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下, 机器人必须尽力保护自己。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2知识点总结Unit 2 Robots一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要[重点用法]desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2.satisfaction n.满意[重点用法]satisfactory n. 满意的,satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction要求赔偿;feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意find satisfaction in对...感到满意to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地[典例]1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji话题语言应用——机器人及科幻文学作品编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞语言积累交际用语表示推测与确信：I think / don’t think... 我认为/认为...不...I believe / don’t believe...我相信/不相信......I guess/ suppose... 我猜想...I wonder ... 我想知道/ 我奇怪......Maybe ... 也许......It must have ... 它一定已经......Is it possible that...? ......是可能的吗？It could be that ... 可能......Could it be that...？......可能吗?It is possible/impossible... ....是(不)可能的。
It is most likely/unlikely ... 最有/不可能......There is a belief that... 有人相信......Are you sure that...? 你确信......吗?I am sure/ positive that ... 我确信/肯定......话题语句（1）1．有关机器人（robot）的词句：A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer. 机器人是被设计来做经常由人来做的工作的机器。
机器人被计算机编上程序并加以控制。
rebuild a robot 重新组装/设置机器人Asimov’s Laws For Robots（阿西莫夫机器人定律）First Law: A robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured.Second Law: A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings (as long as human beings are not injured).Third Law: A robot must protect its own existence (as long as human beings are not injured; and as long as the robot does not disobey the human beings).阿西莫夫机器人三定律一、机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；二、在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令；三、在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下, 机器人必须尽力保护自己。
------精品文档!值得拥有！------Ⅰ.重点单词识记adj.超重的；体重超常的/???v?′weIt/ overweight 1．adj.荒谬的；可笑的b′s??d/ 2．absurd /?.忌妒；羡慕t．envy /′envI/ v3n．事务；事情；暧昧关系?′fe?/ 4．affair /.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的′dId?Itl/ adj5．digital / .一定的；密切相关的．bound /ba?nd/ adj6.与……离婚；与……脱离n．离婚；断绝关系；v t7．divorce /dI′v??s/担心的；害怕的警报；惊恐→alarmed adj..lɑ?m/ v t使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；n.8．alarm /?′值得要的；令..希望得到；想要→desirable adj′zaI?/ n．渴求；欲望；渴望；v t9．desire /dI 人满意的满足；使满意.satisfy v tf?k?n/ n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→10．satisfaction /?s?tIs′令人满足的；令人满意的satisfying adj.→satisfactory adj.满意的；符合要求的→adj.有同情心的；赞同的．同情(心)→sympathetic ．11sympathy /′sImp?θI/ n n．高雅；典雅；优雅elegance adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→12．elegant /′elIɡ?nt/favourite 赞成的；有利的→偏袒→favourable adj.恩惠；?/ n．喜爱；v t.喜爱；favour /13．′feIv.特别喜爱的adj．伙伴；nn．陪伴；公司→companion 陪伴；伴奏→mp?nI/ v pany k14．accompany /?′?手册declaration n．宣布；宣言；声明?/ v t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→kle15．declare /dI′.影响；感动→affect v t?16．affection /′fek?n/ n．喜爱；爱；感情adj.全部时间的；专任的；全职的time ɑ?taIm/adj.兼职的→full-time /17．part-′p年少者；晚辈；等级较低.n?u?nI?/ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；junior /18．′d年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的者→senior adj..有才能的；天才的adjtalented n?′talent /19．t?lnt/ ．天才；特殊能力；才干→------值得收藏！!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有！------20．obey /?′beI/ v t.& v i.服从；顺从→disobey v t.& v i.不服从；违抗21．assessment /?′sesm?nt/ n．评价；评定→assess v t.评价；评定；估价，估定→assessable adj.可估价的；可征收的Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．test out考验；试验2．ring up给……打电话3．turn around转向；回转4．leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起5．set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6．in all一共；总计7．be bound to一定做……8．in the present and the past现在及过去Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，他看上去不像机器而像个人。
Book 7, Unit 2 Robots1. desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴求【搭配】at sb's desire 应某人的要求have a desire for sth 渴望某事/ to do sth 渴望做某事satisfy / meet one's desire 满足某人的愿望他强烈渴望成功。
He has a strong desire for success.= He has a strong desire to succeed.Vt.希望得到，想要【搭配】desire sth. 渴望，想要某事desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that... 期望......[从句谓语用（should）+ 动词原形]她想让你马上过来。
She desired you to come at once.= She desired that you should come at once.【辨析】desire, hope, want, wishdesire 指由于愿望强烈而迫切希望、渴望，有时候甚至至夸大；其后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。
hope 指某人希望有一个良好的结果，而且这种希望可能得到满足。
want 多用于口语，表示因缺少某物而急于想得到它。
wish 常表示难以实现的愿望，所以其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
2.satisfaction n. 满意；令人满意的事物【拓展】(much) to one's satisfaction 令人（非常）满意的是satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足；满足（某人的）需求satisfied adj. 满意的be satisfied with 对......满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的My garden gives me great satisfaction. 我的花园让我感到十分满意。
Unit 2 Robots1. desiren.[U.C] 愿望，欲望，要求vt. 想要；期望考点1 desire sth. 渴望得到某物We all desire我们都希望幸福健康。
考点2 desire（sb.）to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone .每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
考点3 desire that sb. (should) do 要求……He desires that . =He desires you to go to see him at once他要求你马上去见他。
考点4 have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事2.sympathy n.[U,C] （常用单数）同情，同情心;(思想或者情感上的)支持，赞同考点1 have sympathy for 同情…我们对遇难者深表同情。
We all .考点2 be in sympathy with 赞成/ out of sympathy with 不赞成公司应该完全支持这些规章The firm should be these rules.3. accompany v 伴随，陪同考点1 accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地He to see what’s wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
考点2 accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在Thunders in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
考点3 为…伴奏accompany sb on/at sthHer mother .她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。
近义词辨析：company 公司，伙伴keep sb company陪伴,和某人做伴I’ll keep you company whatever happens. .It is said that dogs will keep you company for as long as want when you are feeling lonely. 4. envy n.&vt.妒忌；羡慕常用结构：envy sb. doing/ for sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事I !我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！联想拓展envious adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的5.affair (n) 事情，事件，情形，事态，事务,恋爱事件/私通事件那是我的事，你少管。
机器人历史Tag：历史古代机器人机器人一词的出现和世界上第一台工业机器人的问世都是近几十年的事。
然而人们对机器人的梦想与追求却已有3000多年的历史。
人类希望制造一种像人一样的机器，以便代替人类完成各种工作。
西周时期，我国的能工巧匠偃师就研制出了能歌善舞的伶人，这是我国最早记载的机器人。
春秋后期，我国著名的木匠鲁班，在机械方面也是一位创造家，据《墨经》记载，他曾制造过一只木鸟，能在空中飞行“三日不下”，表达了我国劳动人民的聪明智慧。
机器马车公元前2世纪，亚历山大时代的古希腊人创造了最原始的机器人──自动机。
它是以水、空气和蒸汽压力为动力的会动的雕像，它可以自己开门，还可以借助蒸汽唱歌。
1800年前的汉代，大科学家张衡不仅创造了地动仪，而且创造了计里鼓车。
计里鼓车每行一里，车上木人击鼓一下，每行十里击钟一下。
后汉三国时期，蜀国丞相诸葛亮成功地创造出了“木牛流马”，并用其运送军粮，支援前方战争。
1662年，日本的竹田近江利用钟表技术创造了自动机器玩偶，并在大阪的道顿堀演出。
1738年，法国天才技师杰克·戴·瓦克逊创造了一只机器鸭，它会嘎嘎叫，会游泳和喝水，还会进食和排泄。
瓦克逊的本意是想把生物的功能加以机械化而进展医学上的分析。
在当时的自动玩偶中，最出色的要数瑞士的钟表匠杰克·道罗斯和他的儿子利·路易·道罗斯。
1773年，他们连续推出了自动书写玩偶、自动演奏玩偶等，他们创造的自动玩偶是利用齿轮和发条原理而制成的。
它们有的拿着画笔和颜色绘画，有的拿着鹅毛蘸墨水写字，构造巧妙，服装华美，在欧洲风行一时。
由于当时技术条件的限制，这些玩偶其实是身高一米的巨型玩具。
现在保存下来的最早的机器人是瑞写字机器人士努萨蒂尔历史博物馆里的少女玩偶，它制作于二百年前，两只手的十个手指可以按动风琴的琴键而弹奏音乐，现在还定期演奏供参观者欣赏，展示了古代人的智慧。
19世纪中叶自动玩偶分为2个流派，即科学梦想派和机械制作派，并各自在文学艺术和近代技术中找到了自己的位置。
Unit 2 Robots 语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇desire alarm sympathy favour accompany declare staff junior talent divorce重点短语test out leave alone set aside in all ring up or rather turn aroundbe bound to重点句型1. there be的变句式2. before从句大全3. have sb. doing 及其它知识讲解重点词汇desire【原句回放】Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你认为机器人可能有自己的需要和欲望吗？【点拨】desire n.愿望；欲望v.想要……；向往……常用搭配：a desire for sth./ to do sth. 得到某物/做某事的渴望at one’s desire 应某人的要求desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire + 从句（从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省）They have no desire to work for the government. 他们不想为政府工作。
The President desires that you (should) visit him next week.总统希望你下周来拜访他。
The company naturally desires to avoid negative publicity.公司自然想避开负面的宣传。
They all know the leaders’ desire that neither country (should) lose any territory.他们都明白两国领导人对两国都不要失去领土的希望。
alarm【原句回放】However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. 然而她初次见到机器人时就感到吃惊。
【点拨】alarm vt.使警觉，使惊恐，惊动n. 警报，闹表，惊恐常见搭配：sound/ raise the alarm 发警报 a fire alarm 火警Her high temperature alarmed the doctors. 她的高烧惊动了医生们。
She turned in alarm as the wind blew the door open.当风把门刮开时，她惊恐地转过身。
【拓展1】1. alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的（表示人的感觉）常见搭配：be alarmed by/ at/over 因为......感到惊恐There is no need to look so alarmed. 没有必要显得那么惊恐吧。
The police have become increasingly alarmed by the number of prisoners trying to escape.警察们已经因为试图逃跑的囚犯的数量而担心了。
2. alarming adj.使人惊恐的, 令人担忧的We noticed that there was an alarming increase in violent crime in those cities.我们注意到那些城市里的暴力犯罪的增长速度惊人。
【拓展2】本单元出现的表示情感的形容词还有：embarrassed 感到尴尬的amazed 感到吃惊的amused 感到愉快的surprised 感到惊奇的disturbed 感到不安的upset 感到不适的satisfied 感到满意的frightened 感到害怕的同样，这些词的动词形式表示“使（某人）......”，动词-ing形式表示事物的性质和特点，译成“令人......的”。
如：Be careful not to embarrass others by asking embarrassing questions.注意不要问令人尴尬的问题, 那样会使人难堪。
sympathy【原句回放】Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。
【点拨】sympathy n.同情（心）常用搭配：feel/have sympathy for 对......表示同情get/ win sympathy from sb. 获得某人的同情out of sympathy 出于同情in sympathy with 赞同，同情express sympathy for…对……表示慰问I felt much sympathy for the blind. 我很同情盲人。
They gave him some money out of sympathy.他们出于同情给了他一些钱。
If possible, let’s express sympathy for the old in our town.如果可能的话，咱们去慰问一下镇上的老人吧。
favour【原句回放】As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家更加高雅大方。
【点拨】favour n.恩惠、帮忙、善行、喜爱、支持（美语拼写favor）常见搭配：do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙in favour of 同意，支持As a favour, the man gave me some money to help me get through the hard time.作为一种善行，那人给了我一些钱帮我度过难关。
The idea may find favour with old people. 这个想法可能会得到老年人的赞同的。
Could you do me a favour and turn off that light? 你能帮帮忙关了那盏灯吗？I am not in favour of the decision to close the village primary school.我不赞成关闭这所乡村小学的决定。
【拓展】favour vt. 喜欢，偏袒，有利于Of the two possible plans I favour the first. 在这两种可行方案中，我赞成前者。
The grandparents often favour their grandson. 这家的爷爷奶奶经常偏袒孙子。
A hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.炎热的气候和丰沛的雨水有利于植物生长。
accompany【原句回放】As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.【点拨】accompany vt.伴随，陪同；和……一起发生；附带常见搭配：accompany sb. to…陪某人去……I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我必须请你陪我去警察局。
Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult.12岁以下的孩子必须有成年人同行。
Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
【拓展】company n. 陪伴，陪同，公司declare【原句回放】She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足仅仅使她开心。
【点拨】declare vt. 表明，声明，宣布，宣告，宣称常见搭配：declare sb./sth. (to be) sth. 声称某人/物......declare for/against 声明支持/ 反对Australia declared its support for the agreement. 澳大利亚宣布支持这项协议。
The judge declared him the winner of the game. 裁判宣布他赢得了比赛。
Brady declared that he had no intention of giving up the fight.布雷迪声称他无意放弃这场战斗。
【拓展】declare与announcedeclare用于正式场合，清楚有力地让人知道某件大事、要闻或官方的立场、态度等。
用于普通场合，给人“一本正经”的感觉。
announce把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众。
The war was declared illegal by the International Court of Justice.国际法庭宣布这场战争是非法的。
If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.如果我办生日晚会的话，我想通报我的朋友们。
staff【原句回放】In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years. 1942年，他在费城海军造船厂担任初级化学师，干了三年。
【点拨】staff n.全体职员We discussed when the general meeting of the whole staff was to be held.我们讨论了什么时候召开全体员工大会。
