something anything的区别和用法

不定代词的用法和区别不定代词是指用来代替或指示不确定的人或事物的代词。

在英语中，不定代词扮演着非常重要的角色，它们帮助我们避免重复使用具体的名词，简化表达，并且在语境中起到明确指代的作用。

在本文中，我们将探讨不定代词的用法和区别。

一、不定代词的用法1. 替代不确定的人或事物不定代词可以替代不确定的人或事物，使得句子更加简明扼要。

例如：- I saw someone waiting for you at the bus stop.（我看见有人在公交车站等你。

）- Would you like something to drink?（你想喝点什么吗？）上述例句中，someone和something分别代替了不确定的人和事物。

2. 泛指一类人或事物不定代词还可以泛指一类人或事物。

例如：- Everyone loves ice cream.（每个人都喜欢冰淇淋。

）- Nobody is perfect.（没有人是完美的。

）在这些句子中，everyone和nobody分别泛指所有人和没有人。

3. 代替特定的数量有时候，我们可以用不定代词来代替特定的数量，使句子更加通用。

例如：- Many have tried, but few have succeeded.（很多人尝试过，但是成功的很少。

）- All are welcome to join the party.（欢迎所有人参加派对。

）在这些句子中，many和few表示一些，all表示所有。

二、不定代词的区别虽然不定代词在替代不确定的人或事物方面是相似的，但它们之间仍存在一些区别。

下面是一些常见的不定代词及其区别：1. somebody和somebody- Somebody told me the news.（有人告诉我这个消息。

）- Anybody can participate in the contest.（任何人都可以参加比赛。

）这两个代词都指不确定的人，但somebody表示肯定意义的“某人”，而anybody则表示否定或疑问意义的“任何人”。

anything 的读法、释义和用法
“anything”的读法为英音[ˈenɪθɪŋ]或美音[ˈɛnɪθɪŋ]。

在释义方面，“anything”主要有以下几种含义：
1.作为代词，它表示“任何东西”或“任何事物”，用于代替不确定或未特指的事物，既可以指物质的东西，也可以指抽象的概念。

例如，在句子“Do you have anything to say?”中，“anything”用于询问是否有任何话要说。

2.在否定句和疑问句中，“anything”常用于表示“无论什么”或“随便什么”。

3.“anything”还可以表示“重要的事物”或“值得注意的事物”，这通常是在特定的语境或强调某些方面时使用。

在用法上，“anything”主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。

在疑问句中，它用来询问是否存在某物或某事；在否定句中，它强调没有任何东西或事情；在条件句中，它表示在任何情况下都会发生某事。

此外，“anything”还可以与介词、动词等搭配使用，形成不同的短语和表达方式。

例如，“anything but”表示“绝不”、“根本不”，“anything like”表示“像...那样的东西”，“anything for”表示“为了什么都可以做”。

请注意，“anything”与“something”在用法上有所不同。

一般来说，“something”用于肯定句，而“anything”则更常用
于否定句和疑问句。

但在某些情况下，如表示请求或建议时，“anything”也可用于肯定句。

Something和anything区别：一般情况下,something 用于肯定句,anything用于否定和疑问.而在很有礼貌的问某人要吃什么和喝什么时,应该使用something .这是一种特殊的用法something与some一样常用于肯定句，而anything与any一样常用于否定句和疑问句。

不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some或something。

在表达“任何”这一含义时肯定句中常用any或anything。

例如：1.——I feel a bit hungry.——Why don't you have some bread?（86年高考题）2.Would you like something to drink?3.You can get it in any department store.这东西你在哪个百货商店都买得到4.I believe anything he saysanywhere和everywhere的区别具体点我们中文说“任何一处”和“到处”，分别对应any和every否定和疑问句只能用anywhere，陈述句两个都能用，但是everywhere 语气没anywhere强I looked for him everywhere, but found nothing.There was flowers everywhere.（这里也可以用anywhere，不过比较少，主要做题时要区分很细，自己写的话不用讲究，怎么都是对的）She couldn't find me anywhere.Is there anywhere for me?（这里也可以用somewhere，表示希望得到肯定回答）everywhere 范围很广，“到处、处处”之意，例如：It snowed heavily last night ,you can see white trees everywhere .anywhere ,指具体的地方。

everything, something, anything , nothing 均为指物的复合不定代词,它们作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式everything 意为每件事;一切事,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。

如:①I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。

②Who can know everything? 谁能知道万事万物呢?something意为某事;某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。

如:①Something is wrong with my ears. 我的耳朵有点毛病。

②Jim, could you do something for me, please? 吉姆,请为我做点事好吗?anything 意为某事一些事,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。

如:①Can you hear anything? 你能听到某种声音吗?②You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor. 在看医生之前不许吃任何东西。

意为任何事用于肯定句中。

如：You can ask me anything you want to know.nothing意为没有什么;没有东西。

如:Tom saw nothing. 汤姆什么也没看见nothing=not anythingeverything 最重要的. Money is everything to him.金钱对他比什么都重要。

A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything1 I want to do __________.我想做点什么事。

2 There is _________ in the box.盒子里有一些东西。

3 There isn’t _____________ in the box.4 Is there ____________ in the box?5 Are you doing ___________?6 I had ____________ to do.我没有事情做。

something表示某事，用在肯定句中，如I have something to tell you.但是在以下情况中，something可以用在疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。

Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如：Would you like something to eat?anything表示某事，用在疑问句和否定句中。

如I don't have anything to say。

我没什么话说。

而它也可以用在肯定句中，表示任何事。

如I will do anything for you.我要为你做任何事。

英语升降调(转）(2009-07-06 09:46:55)转载▼标签：杂谈英语是一种语调语言。

通常说，英语的语调有四种：降调，升调，降升调和升降调。

1 降调降调通常可用来陈述一个事实，比如‘He is going home.’。

同时它还可用于特殊疑问句中，以获得更多的有关信息，如‘Who is going home?’。

然而，在用降调的句子中，第一个重读音节的调门尤为重要。

Peter Roach认为，如果句子的第一个重读音节以低调门开始，那么该句表达的是一种‘平和、无激动’的感情。

反之，以高调门开始的句子表达的是‘反常、激动’的感情。

例如，Yes. （一般、无强调的‘yes’）YES!（重强调的‘yes’）2 升调通常升调用于下列情况，1) 用于陈述句形式的一般疑问句，如，He is going home?2) 用于倒装形式的一般疑问句，如，Is he going home?然而，在英语交际中，说话人和听话人应更多地注意升调的其他用法。

1) 升调用于陈述句式可表示说话人的‘不肯定、怀疑、安慰、道歉、不耐烦’等多种感情。

例如，That’s 'not 'the 'book he wants.这个句子的含义为‘他无法肯定这是否是他所要的书’。

译林版八年级上册期末备考：易混易错全解注意：1. something anything, nothing, everything 等其他不定代词一样，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

2. 形容词修饰这些不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。

例1单项选择 (2021江苏宿迁中考)----- Doctor, what's wrong with me -----______serious. You have just got a cold. C. Everything解析:考查不定代词词义辨析。

句 意:医生，我怎么啦没什么严重的。

你只是得了感冒。

根据答语“你只是得了感冒”可知应用否定意义的不定代词nothing 和形容词serious 连用，表示“没有什么严重的”，故选B 。

答案B----Sorry ,I really can't or three weeks ago.be is 解析:考查maybe 与may be 的用法辩析。

由答句中的“我确实记不起来了”可知，最后一句意为“大概两、三周前”故选A 。

答案A例3单项选择----Why are you so tired these days ----- Well, I have ______ homework to do. much many too too解析homework 为不可数名词，所以用too much 来修饰。

答案A易混易错四：voice, sound ,noise例4 单项选择----Listen! Who is singing----It's Betty. She has a sweet_________.B. voice解析句意听!谁在唱歌一_是Betty在唱歌。

她有甜美的嗓音。

sound 泛指一切声音;voice 嗓音;noise噪音;speech演讲。

表示嗓音要用voice.答案Binterested adj.感兴趣的; interesting adj.有趣的excited adj. 激动的; exciting adj.令人激动的例5：单项选择The film was so____that soon all the children in the cinema began feeling___with it and they went out one by one.; boring B. boring;boring C. boring;bored; ; bored解析the film为物,boring意为“令人感到无聊的”，常用来修饰事或物; all the children为人,bored意为“无聊的;厌烦的”，常用来修饰人。

不定代词的用法及举例子造句一、不定代词的定义及作用不定代词是英语中常见的一个特殊词类，它们用来替代特定名词或名词短语，并且在句子中没有具体指向。

不定代词的作用是简化表达，避免反复重复同一个名词或名词短语，以及强调事物的普遍性或未确定性。

在英语中，不定代词有许多种类，如somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing等。

接下来将分别介绍这些不定代词的用法及举例子造句。

二、somebody、anybody和nobody1. somebody: 用来表示某人、有人。

- Can somebody help me carry this heavy box?（有人可以帮我搬这个重箱子吗？）- I saw somebody running away from the scene.（我看到有人从现场逃跑了。

）2. anybody: 用来表示任何人、无论谁。

- Is there anybody who can answer this question?（有没有人能回答这个问题？）- Anyone can participate in the event; it's open to anybody.（任何人都可以参加这个活动；对于任何人都是开放的。

）3. nobody: 用来表示没有人。

- Nobody likes to be criticized in public.（没有人愿意在公众面前被批评。

）- There was nobody at the bus stop when I arrived.（我到达时候公交车站没有人。

）三、everybody和anybody的区别1. everybody: 用来表示每个人、所有人。

- Everybody needs love and care.（每个人都需要爱和关怀。

）- Let's make sure everybody is invited to the party.（让我们确保每个人都受邀参加派对。

复合不定代词的用法1.复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, a nyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。

它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。

2.something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。

具体使用时应注意以下几点：1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。

Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。

但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗?If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait.要是有人来，让他等着。

3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they：Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗?4.不定代词 anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。

若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)：any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)英语代词分为：1)人称代词a)主格：I，he，she，it，we，you，they.b)宾格：me，him，her，it，us，you，them.2)物主代词(possessive pronoun)：a)形容词性物主代词：my，his，her，its；our，your，their.b)名词性物主代词：mine，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs.3)自身代词：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves，oneself.4)相互代词：each other，one another.5)指示代词：this，that，these，those，such，same.6)疑问代词：who，whom，whose，which，what.7)关系代词：who，whom，whose，which，that.8)不定代词：some，something，somebody，someone，any，anything，anybody，anyone，no，nothing，nobody，no one，every，everything，everybody，everyone，each，much，many，little，a little，few，a few，other，another，all，none，one，both，either，neither.。

复合不定代词的用法一、构成：1.指物：something anything everything nothing2.指人：somebody anybody everybody nobodysomeone anyone everyone no one二、用法：1.复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语；做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Everything begins to grow when spring comes.Everybody is here except Tom.2.形容词修饰不定代词要后置。

There is nothing wrong with my car.The government is doing something useful to protect the environment.Is there anyone else in the room?3 . something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。

He found something strange but interesting.Do you have anything to say ？I didn’t meet anybody on the island.I met nobody on the island.Please tell him I am not here if anyone asks where I am.4. 在疑问句中，表示邀请、请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用something, somebody, someone。

Would you like something to drink/eat?5.肯定句中，anything 在表示“任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”。

复合不定代词的用法特点复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。

它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。

使用时注意以下几点：1. something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。

2. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。

3. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。

但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn't he [don't they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗?4. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切都准备好了，是吗？指两者和三者的不定代词有些不定代词用于指两者（如both, either, neither），有的不定代词用于指三者（如all, any, none, every），注意不要弄混：Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

Neither of my parents knows English. 我父母都不懂英语。

There are trees on either side of the square. 路的两边都种有树。

Something和anything区别：一般情况下,something 用于肯定句,anything用于否定和疑问.而在很有礼貌的问某人要吃什么和喝什么时,应该使用something .这是一种特殊的用法something与some一样常用于肯定句，而anything与any一样常用于否定句和疑问句。

不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some或something。

在表达“任何”这一含义时肯定句中常用any或anything。

例如：1.——I feel a bit hungry.——Why don't you have some bread（86年高考题）2.Would you like something to drink3.You can get it in any department store.这东西你在哪个百货商店都买得到4.I believe anything he saysanywhere和everywhere的区别具体点我们中文说“任何一处”和“到处”，分别对应any和every否定和疑问句只能用anywhere，陈述句两个都能用，但是everywhere 语气没anywhere强I looked for him everywhere, but found nothing.There was flowers everywhere.（这里也可以用anywhere，不过比较少，主要做题时要区分很细，自己写的话不用讲究，怎么都是对的）She couldn't find me anywhere.Is there anywhere for me（这里也可以用somewhere，表示希望得到肯定回答）everywhere 范围很广，“到处、处处”之意，例如：It snowed heavily last night ,you can see white trees everywhere .anywhere ,指具体的地方。

众所周知,英语中something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于否定句中,no thing 表否定。

但在高考阅读中遇到含有这些词的一些句子时,学生们常感到莫名其妙,难以理解。

如:1.You mig ht think that“g lobal w arm-ing”means nothing more than a rise in the w orld’s temperature.(2005D篇)2.After all,Ed’s idea o f ex ercise has always been nothing more eff ort-making than lifting a f ork to his mo uth.(2003完形填空)3.And I had an uneasy feeling he had so mething there.(2002完形填空)本文拟就这些词的特别用法加以总结,相信会对大家有所裨益。

一、some t hing1.表示“不简单的事;可观的成绩;有些地位的人”。

例如:She thinks she’s so mething since she w on the beauty contest.(有些地位的人) We must believe that each o f us is able to do something w ell,and that,w hen w e dis-cover w hat this something is,w e must wo rk until we succeed.(不简单的事)2.用于一些动词短语中:1)have something on拿着某人的把柄。

例如:Altho ugh M iss Brow n is no t a go od w orker,her bo ss does not fire her because she has so mething on him.2)make something o f小题大做;瞎猜测;凭……吵架/生气;看懂意思。

初中英语常考易混不定代词的用法（1）some，any，something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody，nobody，someone，anyone，no one用法7注意①some，something，someone用于肯定句，any，anything，anyone用于疑问句和否定句，但在表示客气的请求、劝告、建议，并期望对方能给予一个肯定回答的疑问句中用some，something，some one而不用any，anything，anyone。

如：He gave me some good advice.他给我提了些好的建议。

（some用于肯定句）Did he give you any good advice?他给你提些好的建议了吗？（any用于疑问句）I have something to tell you.我有些事情要告诉你。

（something用于肯定句）Do you have anything to tell me?你有事情要告诉我吗？（anything用于疑问句）I don’t have anything to tell you.我没有什么事情要告诉你。

（anything用于否定句）Some one has stolen my dictionary.有人偷走了我的字典。

（someone用于肯定句）Did any one steal your dictionary?有人偷走了你的字典吗？（anyone用于疑问句）Will you please give me some advice?请给我提些建议好吗？（some用于疑问句，表示请求）Would you like some tea?来些茶好吗？（some在句中表示有礼貌的客气的建议）Would you like something to drink?你想要些喝的吗？（something用于疑问句表示建议）②any，anything，anybody，anyone有时也用于肯定句，但它表示“任何的、任何东西、任何人”的意思。

不定代词something, anything及nothing特殊用法归纳福建省连城县职业中专邓家辉一.something1.something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人At least we didn’t lose any money. That’s something.It’s something to have got $500 from them.She thinks she’s something since she won the beauty c ontest.2.用于成语或词组:have something on 拿着某人的把柄Although Miss Brown is not a good worker, her boss not fire her because she has something on him.make something of1)小题大做,瞎猜测When girls see another girl with a boy, they often try to make something of it.2)藉…吵架/生气A nn didn’t like what Mary said about her. She tried to make something of whatMary said.3)看懂意思I apologize for the untidiness of my letter , but I hope you can make somethingof it .make something of oneself/ one’s life 取得成功, 有出息He’s a clever boy---I hop e he’ll make something of himself.or something …之类的人（东西、情况等）Mr Green is a shopkeeper or something.I hear he has broken an arm or something.see something of someone 有时见到某人I hope we’ll see something of you now that you live nearby.something for nothing 不冒风险（不下功夫）就有收获Some people will never learn that you can’t get something for nothing.something like1)大约，约摸It cost something like ten pounds.2)有点像The building looked something like a church.something like that/ this大致如此I see them once every two months, or something like that.I’ll whistle the tune for you; it goes something like this.something of 有点…，可说是一个，在某种程度上是He’s something of a liar, don’t you think?The soldier found himself something of a hero when he returned to his village.something tells me我想／感到，我有理由相信Something tells me my watch isn’t quite right.Something tells me she’s lying.something to/ in （话里）有些道理There is something to / in what you say: I’ll take your advice.have/ be something to do with 和…有关/联系I think Guy Fawkes is/ has something to do with a plan to blow up Parliament.二、anything用于成语：be anything but 根本不是，一点也不I don’t mean he’s lazy---anything but!He was anything but a hero/ polite.他根本不是英雄/ 他一点也礼貌。

something和anything的用法Something and AnythingSomething and anything are two English words that are often used in everyday conversations. They are both pronouns that can be used to refer to an unspecified object, person, or idea.Something is used to refer to an unspecified thing, person, or idea. It is usually used when the speaker has a specific thing in mind, but does not want to specify what it is. For example, "I need something to eat." Here, the speaker is referring to an unspecified food item.Anything is used to refer to any thing, person, or idea. It is usually used when the speaker does not have a specific thing in mind, or when they are open to any possibility. For example, "Do you want anything from the store?" Here, the speaker is asking if the person wants any item from the store, without specifying what it is.Something and anything can also be used in questions to ask for information. For example, "Do you know something about this?" Here, the speaker is asking if the person knows any information about the topic. Similarly, "Do you know anything about this?" Here, the speaker is asking if the person knows any information about the topic, without specifying what it is.In conclusion, something and anything are two English words that are often used in everyday conversations. They are both pronouns that can be used to refer to an unspecified object, person, or idea. Something is used to refer to a specific thing, while anything is used to refer to any thing, person, or idea. They can also be used in questions to ask for information.。