英语单词分类带音标汇总
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英语单词大全分类带音标(整理版)一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things)Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk]bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] di ctionary词典['dik??n?ri]二、人体(body)['b?di]foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红 [red] blue蓝 [blu:] yellow黄 ['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white 白 [hwait] black黑 [bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫 ['p?:pl] orange 橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal ['?nim?l]cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] goose鹅[ɡu:s] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l?bst?] shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] seal 海豹[si:l] sperm whale抹香鲸 [sp?:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?- hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl女孩[ɡ?:l] mother母亲['m?e?] father父亲['fɑ:e?] sister姐妹['sist?] brother兄弟['br?e?] uncle叔叔;舅舅['??kl] man男人[m?n] woman女人['wum?n] Miss 小姐[mis] Mr.先生grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt] cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['k?z?n] daughter女儿['d?:t?] baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid] queen女王[kwi:n] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] visitor参观者['vizit?] neighbour邻居['neib?] principal校长['prins?p?l]university student大学生 [,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]pen pal笔友[pen-p?l] tourist旅行者['tu?rist]people人物['pi:pl] robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:] / ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]六、职业(jobs)[d??bs]teacher教师['ti:t??] student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[d?kt?] nurse护士[n?:s] driver司机[n?:s] farmer农民['fɑ:m?] singer 歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?] actress女演员['?ktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner清洁工['kli:n?] police警察[p?'li:s] baseball player棒球运动员['beisb?:l- 'plei?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais] bread面包[bred] beef牛肉[bi:f] milk牛奶[milk] water水['w?:t?, 'w?-] egg蛋[eɡ] fish鱼[fi?] tofu豆腐['t?ufu:] cake 蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ] hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] jam果酱[d??m] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki] biscuit饼干['biskit] noodles面条['nu:dl] meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['t?ikin] pork猪肉[p?:k] mutton羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]salad沙拉['s?l?d] ice冰[ais] soup汤[su:p] ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[d?u:s] tea茶[ti:] coffee咖啡['k?fi]breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?] dinner/supper晚餐['din?] / ['s?p?] meal一餐 [mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t] ['ved?it?bl]apple苹果['?pl] banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-] pear梨[pε?] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape葡萄[ɡreip] eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n] tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]九、衣服(clothes)[kl?ues]jacket夹克衫['d??kit] shirt衬衫[??:t] T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk?:t] dress连衣裙[dres] pants长裤[p?nts] jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] socks袜子[s?k]s shoes鞋子[?u:] sweater毛衣['swet?] coat 上衣[k?ut] cap便帽[k?p] shorts短裤 [??:t]s raincoat雨衣['reink?ut] sneakers网球鞋['sni:k?] s slippers拖鞋['slip?]s boots靴子[bu:ts] sandals凉鞋['s?d?l]s hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t] sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡl?-] tie领带[tai] scarf围巾[skɑ:f] gloves手套[ɡl?v]s trousers裤子['trauz?z] cloth布[kl?θ, kl?:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles) ['vi:ikl]taxi出租车['t?ksi] jeep吉普车[d?i:p] van小货车;面包车[v?n] plane/airplane飞机[plein] / ['ε?plein] subway/underground地铁['s?bwei] / ['?nd?ɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['m?ut?- 'saikl] 十一、杂物(other things)['?e?] [θi?]swindow窗户['wind?u] door门[d?:] desk课桌[desk] chair椅子[t?ε?] bed床[bed] computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?] board写字板[b?:d] fan风扇[f?n] light灯['lait] teacher's desk讲台['ti:t??] [desk] picture 图画;照片['pikt??] wall墙壁[w?:l] floor地板[fl?:] curtain窗帘['k?:t?n] trash bin垃圾箱[tr??] [bin] closet壁橱['kl?zit] mirror镜子['mir?] end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l] ['s?k?] lamp台灯[l?mp]present礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n] phone电话[f?un] sofa沙发['s?uf?] shelf书架[?elf] fridge冰箱[frid?] table桌子['teibl] TV电视 air-conditioner空调[ε?] [k?n'di??n?] key 钥匙ki:] lock锁 [l?k] photo照片['f?ut?u] chart图表[t?ɑ:t] plate盘子[pleit] knife刀[naif] fork叉[f?:k] spoon勺子[spu:n] chopsticks 筷子 pot锅[p?t] gift礼物[ɡift] toy玩具[t?i] doll洋娃娃[d?l] ball球[b?:l] balloon气球[b?'lu:n] kite风筝[kait] jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['d?iɡs?:] ['p?zl] box盒子[b?ks]umbrella伞 [?m'brel?] zipper拉链['zip?] violin小提琴[,vai?'lin] yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest] hole洞[h?ul] tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] money钱['m?ni]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr??] menu菜单['menju:, m?'nju:] e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d] e-mail电子邮件[meil] traffic light交通灯['tr?fik] ['lait] medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[l?u'kei??n] shome家[h?um] room房间[ru:m, rum] bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum] living room起居室['livi?] [ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kit?in] classroom教室['klɑ:srum] school 学校[sku:l] park公园[pɑ:k] library图书馆['laibr?ri] post office邮局[p?ust] ['?fis] police office警察局[p?'li:s] ['?fis] hospital医院['h?spit?l] cinema 电影院['sin?m?] bookstore书店['bukst?:] farm农场[fɑ:m] zoo动物园[zu:] garden花园['ɡɑ:dn] study书房['st?di] playground操场['pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n] teacher's office教师办公室['ti:t??]s['?fis] library图书馆['laibr?ri] gym体育馆[d?im] flat公寓[fl?t]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m] company公司['k?mp?ni] factory工厂['f?kt?ri] fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd] pet shop宠物商店[pet] [??p] bank银行[b??k] nature park自然公园['neit??] [pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k] country国家['k?ntri]science museum科学博物馆['sai?ns] [mju:'zi?m] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w?:l] village乡村['vilid?] supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit] city城市['siti] hometown家乡['h?um'taun] bus stop公交车站[b?s] [st?p]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, kl?s]sports体育运动[sp?:ts] science科学['sai?ns] Moral Education 思想品德课['m?r?l-,edju:'kei??n] Social Studies社会课['s?u??l]Chinese语文 math数学[m?θ] PE体育课 English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['k?ntriz] /['siti] squirrel 松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda 熊猫['p?nd?] lady女士;小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m?m] dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:] parents父母parent ['pε?r?nt] son儿子[s?n] potato土豆[p?'teit?u] peach桃[pi:t?] strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion洋葱['?nj?n] bike自行车[baik] bus公共汽车[b?s]train火车[trein] boat小船[b?ut] ship轮船[?ip] yacht快艇[j?t] car小汽车[kɑ:] washroom卫生间['w??rum] art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[k?m'pju:t?] [ru:m]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China) ['pi:pls] [ri'p?blik] [?v]America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom) England英国 Canada/CAN 加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 1。
一、学习用品 schoolsku:l things Pen钢笔penPencil铅笔'pens lpencil-case铅笔盒'pens l-keis ruler尺子'ru:lbook书bukbag包b ɡcomic book漫画书'k mik-buk post card明信片p ust-kɑ:d newspaper报纸'nju:s;peip ; 'nju:z- schoolbag书包'sku:lb ɡeraser橡皮 i'reizcrayon蜡笔'krei nsharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书'st :ri-buk notebook笔记本'n utbukChinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书m θ-bukmagazine杂志;m ɡ 'zi:ndictionary词典'dik n ri二、人体 body'b di foot脚futhead头hedface脸feishair头发hεnose鼻子n uz mouth嘴mauθeye眼睛aiear耳朵iarm手臂ɑ:mhand手h nd finger手指'fi ɡ leg腿leɡtail尾巴teil三、颜色 colours red红redblue蓝blu: yellow黄'jel u green绿ɡri:n white白hwait black黑bl kpink粉红pi kpurple紫'p :pl orange橙' rind ; ' :-brown棕braun四、动物 animals animal ' nim l cat猫k tdog狗d ɡ; d :ɡpig猪piɡduck鸭d krabbit兔'r bithorse马h :selephant大象'elif ntant蚂蚁 ntfish鱼fibird鸟b :deagle鹰'i:ɡl beaver海狸'bi:vsnake蛇sneikmouse老鼠maus; mauzsquirrel松鼠'skw :r l; 'skwi-; 'skw -kangaroo袋鼠;k nɡ 'ru:monkey猴'm kipanda熊猫'p ndbear熊bεlion狮子'lai ntiger老虎'taiɡfox狐狸f kszebra斑马'zi:brdeer鹿digiraffe长颈鹿d i'rɑ:f goose鹅ɡu:shen母鸡henturkey火鸡't :ki lamb小羊l msheep绵羊 ipgoat山羊ɡ ut cow奶牛kaudonkey驴'd kisquid鱿鱼skwidlobster龙虾'l bstshark鲨鱼ɑ:kseal海豹si:lsperm whale抹香鲸sp :m-hweil killer whale虎鲸'kil -hweil五、人物 people'pi:plfriend朋友frendboy男孩b igirl女孩ɡ :lmother母亲'm efather父亲'fɑ:esister姐妹'sistbrother兄弟'br euncle叔叔;舅舅' klman男人m nwoman女人'wum nMiss小姐mis Mr.先生lady女士;小姐'leidimom妈妈m mdada爸爸d d; 'dɑ:dɑ:parents父母parent'pε r nt grandparents祖父母'ɡr nd;pε r nt grandma/grandmother外祖母'ɡr nd;m e aunt姑姑ɑ:nt; nt cousin堂表兄弟;堂表姐妹'k z nson儿子s ndaughter女儿'd :tbaby婴儿'beibikid小孩kidclassmate同学'klɑ:smeitqueen女王kwi:nvisitor参观者'vizitneighbour邻居'neibprincipal校长'prins p luniversity student大学生;ju:ni'v :sti-'stju:d ntpen pal笔友pen-p ltourist旅行者'tu ristpeople人物'pi:plrobot机器人'r ub t; -b t; 'r b t grandpa/grandfather外祖父'ɡr ndpɑ: /'ɡr nd;fɑ:e六、职业 jobs d bsteacher教师'ti:tstudent学生'stju:d nt; 'stu:-doctor医生d ktnurse护士n :sdriver司机n :sfarmer农民'fɑ:msinger歌唱家'siwriter作家'raitactor男演员' ktactress女演员' ktris artist画家'ɑ:tistTV reporter电视台记者ri'p :tengineer工程师;end i'niaccountant会计 'kaunt ntpoliceman男警察p 'li:sm n ssalesperson销售员'seilz;p :s ncleaner清洁工'kli:nbaseball player棒球运动员'beisb :l-'plei assistant售货员 'sist ntpolice警察p 'li:s七、食品、饮料 food & drink rice米饭raisbread面包bredbeef牛肉bi:fmilk牛奶milkwater水'w :t ; 'w -egg蛋eɡfish鱼fitofu豆腐't ufu:cake蛋糕keikhot dog热狗h t-d ɡhamburger汉堡包'h mb :ɡ French fries炸薯条fraids cookie曲奇'kukibiscuit饼干'biskitjam果酱d mnoodles面条'nu:dl meat肉mi:tchicken鸡肉't ikinpork猪肉p :kmutton羊肉'm t nvegetable蔬菜'ved it blsalad沙拉's l dsoup汤su:pice冰aisice-cream冰淇淋'aiskri:mCoke可乐juice果汁d u:stea茶ti:coffee咖啡'k fibreakfast早餐'brekf stlunch午餐l ntdinner/supper晚餐'din /'s p meal一餐mi:l八、水果、蔬菜 fruit/ vegetablesfru:t'ved it bl apple苹果' plbanana香蕉b 'nɑ:n ; -'n -pear梨pεorange橙' rind ; ' :-watermelon西瓜'w :t -'mel n grape葡萄ɡreipeggplant茄子'eɡplɑ:nt;-pl nt green beans青豆ɡri:n-bi:n tomato西红柿t 'mɑ:t u potato土豆p 'teit u peach桃pi:tstrawberry草莓'str :b ri cucumber黄瓜'kju:k mb onion洋葱' nj ncarrot胡萝卜'k r t cabbage卷心菜'k bid九、衣服 clothes kl ues jacket夹克衫'd kitshirt衬衫 :tT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子sk :tdress连衣裙dresjeans牛仔裤d i:n; d ein pants长裤p ntssocks袜子s ksshoes鞋子 u:ssweater毛衣'swet coat上衣k utraincoat雨衣'reink utshorts短裤 :tssneakers网球鞋'sni:k sslippers拖鞋'slip ssandals凉鞋's d lsboots靴子bu:tshat有沿的帽子h tcap便帽k psunglasses太阳镜's n;ɡlɑ:siz; -;ɡl -tie领带taiscarf围巾skɑ:f gloves手套ɡl v s trousers裤子'trauz z cloth布kl θ; kl :θ十、交通工具 vehicles'vi:ikl bike自行车baikbus公共汽车b strain火车treinboat小船b utship轮船 ipyacht快艇j tcar小汽车kɑ:taxi出租车't ksijeep吉普车d i:pvan小货车;面包车v nplane/airplane飞机plein /'ε plein subway/underground地铁's bwei /' nd ɡraundmotor cycle摩托车'm ut -'saikl十一、杂物other things' e θi s window窗户'wind udoor门d :desk课桌deskchair椅子t εbed床bedcomputer计算机k m'pju:tboard写字板b :dfan风扇f nlight灯'laitteacher's desk讲台'ti:t desk picture图画;照片'piktwall墙壁w :lfloor地板fl :curtain窗帘'k :t ntrash bin垃圾箱tr bincloset壁橱'kl zitmirror镜子'mirend table床头柜end-'teiblfootball/soccer足球'fut;b :l's k present礼物'prez nt; pri'zent walkman随身听w :k-m nlamp台灯l mpphone电话f unsofa沙发's ufshelf书架 elffridge冰箱frid table桌子'teiblTV电视air-conditioner空调ε k n'di n key钥匙ki:lock锁l kphoto照片'f ut uchart图表t ɑ:tplate盘子pleitknife刀naiffork叉f :kspoon勺子spu:nchopsticks筷子pot锅p tgift礼物ɡifttoy玩具t idoll洋娃娃d lball球b :lballoon气球b 'lu:nkite风筝kaitjigsaw puzzle拼图游戏'd iɡs : 'p zl box盒子b ksumbrella伞 m'brelzipper拉链'zipviolin小提琴;vai 'linyo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝nesthole洞h ultube管子tju:b; tu:b toothbrush牙刷'tu:θbr menu菜单'menju:; m 'nju:e-card电子卡片kɑ:d e-mail电子邮件meiltraffic light交通灯'tr fik'lait money钱'm nimedicine药'medisin十二、地点locations l u'kei n shome家h umroom房间ru:m; rumbedroom卧室'bedru:mbathroom卫生间'bɑ:θrumliving room起居室'livi ru:m; rum kitchen厨房'kit inclassroom教室'klɑ:srumschool学校sku:lpark公园pɑ:klibrary图书馆'laibr ripost office邮局p ust' fispolice office警察局p 'li:s ' fis hospital医院'h spit lcinema电影院'sin mbookstore书店'bukst :farm农场fɑ:mzoo动物园zu:garden花园'ɡɑ:dnstudy书房'st diplayground操场'pleiɡraundcanteen食堂k n'ti:nteacher's office教师办公室'ti:t s' fis library图书馆'laibr ri gym体育馆d imwashroom卫生间'w rumart room绘画教室ɑ:t ru:m; rumcomputer room计算机教室k m'pju:t ru:m music room音乐教室'mju:zik ru:m; rumTV room电视机房ru:mflat公寓fl tcompany公司'k mp nifactory工厂'f kt rifruit stand水果摊fru:t st ndpet shop宠物商店pet pnature park自然公园'neit pɑ:ktheme park主题公园θi:m pɑ:kscience museum科学博物馆'sai ns mju:'zi mthe Great Wall长城ɡreit w :l supermarket超市'sju:p ;mɑ:kitbank银行b kcountry国家'k ntrivillage乡村'vilidcity城市'sitihometown家乡'h um'taunbus stop公交车站b s st p十三、课程 classes klɑ:s; kl s sports体育运动sp :tsscience科学'sai nsMoral Education思想品德课'm r l-;edju:'kei n Social Studies社会课's u l Chinese语文math数学m θPE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市countries/cities'k ntriz /'sitiChina/PRC中国People's Republic of China'pi:pls ri'p blik v America/USA美国UK联合王国United KingdomEngland英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象weather'wee cold寒冷的k uldwarm温暖的w :mcool凉爽的ku:lsnowy下雪的'sn ui sunny晴朗的's ni hot炎热的h trainy下雨的'reiniwindy有风的'windicloudy多云的'klaudiweather report天气预报'wee ri'p :t十六、景物 nature'neit river河流'rivlake湖泊leikstream河;溪stri:mforest森林'f ristpath小道pɑ:θ; p θ road公路r udhouse房子haus; hauz bridge桥bridbuilding建筑物'bildi rain雨reincloud云klaudsun太阳s n mountain山'mauntin sky天空skairainbow彩虹'reinb u wind风windair空气εmoon月亮mu:n十七、植物 plants plɑ:nt; pl nt s flower花'flaugrass草ɡrɑ:s; ɡr stree树tri:seed种子si:d sprout苗sprautplant植物plɑ:nt; pl nt rose玫瑰leaf叶子li:f十八、星期 week wi:k Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末;wi:k'end; 'wi:kend十九、月份 months m nθz Jan. January一月Feb.February二月Mar.March三月mɑ:t April四月May五月meiJune六月July七月Aug.August八月 :'ɡ st Sept.September九月Oct.October十月Nov.November十一月Dec.December十二月二十、季节 seasons'si:z ns spring春sprisummer夏's m fall/autumn秋f :l/' :t m winter冬'wint二十一、方位directions di'rek ns south南sauθ; sauenorth北n :θeast东i:st west西west left 左边left right右边rait up上 pdown下 daun二十二、患病illness'ilnis have a fever发烧'fi:v hurt疼痛h :thave a cold感冒k uld have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼'hedeikhave a sore throat喉咙疼s :θr ut二十三、数词numbers'n mb z one一w ntwo二tu:three三θri:four四f :five五faivsix六siksseven七'sev neight八eitnine九nainten十teneleven十一i'lev ntwelve十二twelvthirteen十三'θ :'ti:n fourteen十四'f :'ti:n fifteen十五'fifti:n sixteen十六'siks'ti:n seventeen十七;sev n'ti:n eighteen十八'ei'ti:n nineteen十九;nain'ti:n twenty二十'twentithirty三十'θ :ti forty四十'f :tififty五十'fiftisixty六十'sikstiseventy七十'sev ntieighty八十'eitininety九十'naintiforty-two四十二'f :ti- tu:hundred百'h ndr done/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一f :stsecond第二'sek ndthird第三θ :dfourth第四f :θfifth第五fifθeighth第八eitθ; eiθninth第九nainθtwelfth第十二twelfθtwentieth第二十'twentiiθthirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十'fiftiiθsixtieth第六十'sikstiθseventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 adj.big大的biɡsmall小的sm :llong长的l ; l :tall高的t :lshort短的;矮的 :tyoung年轻的jold旧的;老的 uldstrong健壮的str ; str :thin瘦的θinactive积极活跃的' ktivquiet安静的'kwai tnice好看的naiskind和蔼亲切的kaindstrict严格的striktsmart聪明的smɑ:tfunny滑稽可笑的'f nitasty好吃的'teistisweet甜的swi:tsalty咸的's :ltisour酸的'saufresh新鲜的frefavourite最喜爱的'feiv rit clean干净的kli:ntired疲劳的'tai dexcited兴奋的ik'saitidangry生气的' ɡrihappy高兴的'h pibored无聊的sad忧愁的s dtaller更高的t :lshorter更矮的 :tstronger更强壮的str ; str : older年龄更大的' uld younger更年轻的'j ; 'j ɡ bigger更大的biɡheavier更重的'l ɡ ; 'l : -longer更长的'l ɡ ; 'l : -thinner更瘦的smaller更小的sm :lgood好的ɡudfine好的faingreat很好的ɡreitheavy 重的'hevinew新的nju:; nu:fat胖的f thappy快乐的'h piright对的raithungry饥饿的'h ɡricute逗人喜爱的kju:tlittle小的'litllovely可爱的'l vlibeautiful漂亮的'bju:tiful colourful色彩鲜艳的'k l ful pretty漂亮的'priticheap便宜的t i:pexpensive昂贵的ik'spensiv juicy多汁的'd u:sitender嫩的'tendhealthy健康的'helθiill有病的ilhelpful有帮助的'helpfulhigh高的haieasy简单的'i:ziproud骄傲的praudsick有病的sikbetter更好的bethigher更高的hai二十五、介词 prep. in在 (i)on在……上;在……时候 n; :n; n; n under在……下面' ndnear在……的旁边nibehind在……后边bi'haind next to与……相邻nekst over在……上面' uvin front of在……前面fr nt二十六、代词 pron.I我we我们wi:弱 wiyou你;你们ju:; 弱ju; j he他hi:; 弱 hi; i:; i she她 i:it它it they他她;它们eei; 弱eemy我的our 我们的'au ; ɑ:your你的;你们的j :; j u; 弱j his他的hiz; 弱izher她的h :; 弱 :; h ;二十七、动词 v.play.ed玩;踢pleiswimswam游泳swimskate滑冰skeitflyflew飞flaijump跳d mpwalk走w :krunrun跑r nclimb爬klaimfightfought打架fait swingswung荡swieatate吃i:tsleepslept睡觉sli:plike像;喜欢laikhavehad有;吃h v; 弱h v; v; v turn转弯t :nbuybought买baitaketook买;带teiklive居住livteachtaught教ti:tgowent去ɡ ustudystudied学习'st dilearn学习l :nsingsang唱歌sidance跳舞dɑ:ns; d nsrow划r u dodid做强du:; 弱du; d ; d; du:do homework做作业'h umw :kdo housework做家务'hausw :kwatch TV看电视w t ; w :treadread books读书ri:d bukscook the meals做饭kuk mi:lswater the flowers浇花'w :t ; 'w -'flau z sweepswept the floor扫地swi:p fl :clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n 'bedru:m makemade the bed铺床meik bedsetset the table摆饭桌set 'teiblwash the clothes洗衣服w ; w : kl uez do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机ju:z k m'pju:t do morning exercises晨练;做广播操'm :ni 'eks saizeat breakfast吃早饭i:t'brekf steat dinner吃晚饭i:t 'dingo to school上学sku:lhave English class上英语课klɑ:s; kl s play sports进行体育运动plei sp :ts getgotup起床ɡetclimb mountains爬山klaim'mauntinsgo shopping买东西ɡ u' piplay the piano弹钢琴plei pi' n u; pi'ɑ:- visit grandparents看望外祖父母'vizit 'ɡr nd;pε r nt sgo hiking去远足fly kites放风筝flai kaitsmake a snowman堆雪人meik 'sn um nplant trees种树plɑ:nt; pl nt tri:s drawdrew pictures画画dr :'pikt zcook dinner做饭kuk'dinread a book看书ri:d bukanswer the phone接电话'ɑ:ns ; ' n- f un listen to music听音乐'lis n tu'mju:zik clean the room打扫房间kli:nru:m writewrote a letter写信rait 'letwrite an e-mail写电子邮件rait n i-meil drinkdrank water喝水dri k 'w :ttake pictures照相teik 'pikt zwatch insects观察昆虫w t ; w :t 'insekts pick up leaves采摘树叶pik p li:vzdo an experiment做实验du: nik'sperimentcatch butterflies捉蝴蝶k t 'b t flaiz count insects数昆虫kaunt'insektscollect insects收集昆虫k 'lekt 'insekts collect leaves收集树叶k 'lekt li:vz write a report写报告rait ri'p :tplay chess下棋plei t eshave a picnic举行野餐h v'piknikget to到达ɡet tu:riderode a bike骑自行车raid baikplay the violin拉小提琴plei;vai 'lin make kites制作风筝meik kaitscollect stamps集邮k 'lekt st mps meetmet见面mi:twelcome欢迎'welk mthank谢谢θ klove爱l vwork工作w :kdrinkdrank喝dri ktaste尝teistsmell闻smel feedfed喂养fi:dshear剪 imilk挤奶milklook看lukguess猜ɡeshelp帮助helppass传递pɑ:s; p sshow展示 uuse使用ju:zclean打扫kli:nopen打开' up nclose关上kl uzput放putpaint绘画peinttelltold告诉telkick踢kikbounce反弹baunsriderode骑raid stopstopped停st pwait等weitfindfound寻找到faind drivedrove驾驶draivfold折f uldsendsent寄sendwash洗w ; w :shine照耀 ainbecome变成bi'k mfeelfelt感觉到'fi:l thinkthought思考θi k meetmet遇见mi:tfallfell落下f :l leaveleft离开li:v wakewoke up醒来weik p put on穿上put ntake off脱掉teik :f; f hang up挂起'h p wearwore穿'wεgo home回家ɡ u h umgo to bed上床睡觉bedplay computer games玩电脑游戏plei km'pju:t 'ɡeimzplay chess下棋plei t esempty the trash倒垃圾'empti trput away the clothes收拾衣服 put 'wei kl uezget off下车ɡet :f; ftake a trip去旅行teik tripread a magazine阅读杂志ri:d;m ɡ 'zi:n go to the cinema去看电影ɡ u tu'sin mgo straight向前直走ɡ u streit、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large /hau lɑ:d / 面积多who/hu:/ 谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/ 谁的where/hw /在哪里why/hwai/为什么which /hwit / 哪一个。
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comicbook漫画书['k?mik-buk]postcard明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip? 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮[i 'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['st ?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[m?θ-buk]magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri]二、人体(body)['b?di]foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?]nose鼻子[n?uz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[i?]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi? ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail 尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red] blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-]brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal['?niml]cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s]elephant大象['elif?nt]ant蚂蚁[?nt]fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:v?]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd] bear熊[bε?]lion狮子['lai?n]tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] goose鹅[ɡu:s] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l?bst?] shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] seal海豹[si:l] sperm whale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?- hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl 女孩[ɡ?:l]mother母亲['m?e?] father父亲['fɑ:e?]sister姐妹['sist?]brother兄弟['br?e?] uncle叔叔;舅['??kl]舅 man男人[m?n] woman女人['wum?n] Miss小姐[mis] Mr先.生lady女士小;姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m?m] dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pε?rnt]son儿子[s?n]grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖['ɡ母r?nd,m?e?]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt] cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['k?z?n]daughter女儿['d?:t?] baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]queen女王[kwi:n]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]visitor参观者['vizit?] neighbour邻居['neib?]principal校长['prins?p?l]university student大学生[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]pen pal笔友[pen-p?l]tourist旅行者['tu?rist] people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:]/ ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]六、职业(jobs)[d??bs]teacher教师['ti:t??] student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-]doctor医生[d?kt?] nurse护士[n?:s]driver司机[n?:s] farmer农民['fɑ:m?]singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?] actress女演员['?ktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter电视台记[ri'p?:t?]者 engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner清洁工['kli:n?] police警察[p?'li:s] baseball player棒球运动['beisb?:l员- 'plei?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt]七、食品、饮(料food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk] water水['w?:t?, 'w?-] egg蛋[eɡ]fish 鱼[fi?]tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]hamburger汉堡包['h?mb:ɡ?]jam果酱[d??m]French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit] noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t] chicken鸡肉['t?ikin]pork猪肉[p?:k]mutton羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]salad沙拉['s?l?d]ice冰[ais]soup汤[su:p]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐 juice 果汁[d?u:s] tea茶[ti:] coffee咖啡['k?fi] breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?] dinner/supper晚餐['din?] / ['s?p?] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬(fruit/菜 vegetables)[fru:t]['ved?it?bl]apple 苹果['?pl]banana 香蕉[b?'n ɑ:n?,-'n?-] pear 梨[p ε?]orange 橙['?rind?, '?:-]watermelon 西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape 葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant 茄子['e ɡpl ɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans 青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n]tomato 西红柿[t?'m ɑ:t?u] potato 土豆[p?'teit?u] peach 桃[pi:t?] strawberry 草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber 黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion 洋葱['?nj?n] carrot 胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage 卷心菜['k?bid?]九、衣服(clothes )[kl?ues]jacket 夹克衫['d??kit]shirt 衬衫[??:t] T-shirt 丅恤衫skirt 短裙子[sk?:t] dress 连衣裙[dres]pants 长裤[p?nts] jeans 牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] socks 袜子[s?k]sshoes 鞋子[?u:]sweater 毛衣['swet?] coat 上衣[k?ut] cap 便帽[k?p] shorts 短裤[??:t]s raincoat 雨衣['reink?ut] sneakers 网球鞋['sni:k?] sslippers 拖鞋['slip?]sboots 靴子[bu:ts] sandals 凉鞋['s?d?l]s hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t] sunglasses 太阳镜['s?n,ɡl ɑ:siz,- ɡl?-] tie 领带[tai] scarf 围巾[sk ɑ:f] gloves 手套[ɡl?v]s trousers 裤子['trauz?z] cloth 布[kl?θ, kl?:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike 自行车[baik]bus 公共汽[b?s]train 车火车[trein]boat 小船[b?ut]ship 轮船[?ip]yacht 快艇[j?t] car 小汽车[k ɑ:] taxi 出租车['t?ksi]jeep 吉普车[d?i:p]van 小货车;面[v?n]包车plane/airplane 飞机[plein] ['/ ε?plein] subway/underground 地铁['s?bwei] ['?nd?/ɡraund]motor cycle 摩托车['m?ut?- 'saikl]十一、杂物other ( things )['?e?] [θi?]swindow 窗户['wind?u] door 门[d?:] desk 课桌[desk]chair 椅子[t?ε?]bed 床[bed]computer 计算机[k?m'pju:t?] board 写字板[b?:d] fan 风扇[f?n] light 灯['lait]teacher's desk 讲台['ti:t??][desk]picture 图画;照['pikt??]片wall 墙壁[w?:l] floor 地板[fl?:] curtain 窗帘['k?:t?n] trash bin 垃圾箱[tr??] [bin]closet 壁橱['kl?zit] mirror 镜子['mir?] end table 床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer 足球['fut,b?:l]['s?k?] lamp 台灯[l?mp] present 礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent]walkman 随身听[w?:k-m?n] phone 电话[f?un]sofa 沙发['s?uf?]shelf 书架[?elf] fridge 冰箱[frid?] table 桌子['teibl]TV 电视air-conditioner 空调[ε?][k?n'di??n?] key 钥匙ki:] lock 锁[l?k] photo 照片['f?ut?u] chart 图表[t?ɑ:t] plate 盘子[pleit]knife 刀[naif] fork 叉[f?:k] spoon 勺子[spu:n] chopsticks 筷子pot 锅[p?t] gift 礼物[ɡift] toy 玩具[t?i] doll 洋娃娃[d?l] ball 球[b?:l] balloon 气球[b?'lu:n] kite 风筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle 拼图游戏['d?i ɡs?:] ['p?zl]box 盒子[b?ks]umbrella 伞[?m'brel?] zipper 拉链['zip?] violin 小提琴[,vai?'lin] yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝[nest]hole 洞[h?ul] tube 管子[tju:b, tu:b] money 钱['m?ni] toothbrush 牙刷['tu:θbr??] menu 菜单['menju:, ?'nju:]m e-card 电子卡[k 片ɑ:d] e-mail 电子邮[meil]件 traffic light 交通灯['tr?fik]['lait] medicine 药['medisin]十二、地点locations ()[l?u'kei??n] shome 家[h?um] room 房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom 卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom 卫生间['b ɑ:θrum]living room 起居室['livi?][ru:m, rum] kitchen 厨房['kit?in] classroom 教室['kl ɑ:srum] school 学校[sku:l] park 公园[p ɑ:k] library 图书馆['laibr?ri] postoffice 邮局[p?ust]['?fis] policeoffice 警察局[p?'li:s] ?fis][' hospital 医院['h?spit?l] cinema 电影院['sin?m?] bookstore 书店['bukst?:] farm 农场[f ɑ:m] zoo 动物园 [zu:] garden 花园['ɡɑ:dn]study 书房['st?di] playground 操场['plei ɡraund]canteen 食堂[k?n'ti:n]teacher's office 教师办公['ti:t??]s['?fis]室 library 图书馆['laibr?ri] gym 体育馆[d?im] flat 公寓[fl?t]washroom 卫生间['w??rum] art room 绘画教[室ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computerroom 计算机教[k?m'pju:t?]室 [ru:m]music room 音乐教['mju:zik]室 [ru:m, rum] TV room 电视机[ru:m]房 company 公司['k?mp?ni] factory 工厂['f?kt?ri] fruit stand 水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd]pet shop 宠物商[pet]店 ??p][ bank 银行[b??k]nature park 自然公园['neit??] [p ɑ:k] theme park 主题公[园θi:m] [p ɑ:k] country 国家['k?ntri]science museum 科学博物['sai?ns][mju:'zi?m]馆 the Great Wall 长城[ɡreit] [w?:l] village 乡村['vilid?] supermarket 超市['sju:p?,m ɑ:kit] city 城市['siti] hometown 家乡['h?um'taun] bus stop 公交 车站[b?s][st?p] 十三、课(程classes )[kl ɑ:s, kl?s]Moral Education 思想品德['m?r?l 课-,edju:'kei??n] sports 体育运[sp?:ts]动 science 科学['sai?ns]Social Studies 社会课['s?u??l]Chinese 语文 math 数学PE 体育课 English 英语课[m?θ]十四、国家、城countries/cities市()['k?ntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of)China['pi:pls][ri'p?blik][?v]America/USA美国UK联合王(国United Kingdom)England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚 New York 纽约1London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼 Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗十五、气象weather ()['wee?]cold 寒冷的[k?uld] warm 温暖的[w?:m] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] snowy 下雪的['sn?ui] sunny 晴朗的['s?ni] hot 炎热的[h?t] rainy 下雨的['reini] windy 有风的['windi] cloudy 多云的['klaudi] weather report 天气预['wee?]报 [ri'p?:t]十六、景(物nature )['neit??] river 河流['riv?] lake 湖泊[leik] stream 河;溪[stri:m] forest 森林['f?rist] path 小道[p ɑ:θ, p?θ] road 公路[r?ud] house 房子[haus, hauz]bridge 桥[brid?] building 建筑物['bildi?] rain 雨[rein] cloud 云[klaud] sun 太阳[s?n] mountain 山['mauntin] sky 天空[skai]rainbow 彩虹['reinb?u]wind 风[wind] air 空气[ε?] moon 月亮[mu:n]十七、植(物plants )[pl ɑ:nt, pl?nt]sflower 花['flau?] grass 草[ɡr ɑ:s, ɡr?s]tree 树[tri:] seed 种子[si:d] sprout 苗[spraut]rose 玫瑰plant 植物[pl ɑ:nt, pl?nt] leaf 叶子[li:f]十八、星(期week )[wi:k]Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天 weekend 周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend] 十九、月(份months )[m?n θ]z Feb (.February )二月Mar.(March)三月[m ɑ:t?] Jan(January).一月['d??nj?(?)r?]['febr ? ?r ? ; 'febj ? ?r ? ]April 四月['eipr?l]May 五月[mei]June 六月[d?u:n] July 七月[d???la?]Aug.(August)八月[?:'ɡ?st] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月[?k't??b?]Nov.(November)十一月[sep'temb ?][n ?(? )'vemb ?]Dec.(December)十二月[d?'semb?]二十、季(节seasons )['si:z?n]s fall/autumn 秋[f?:l]/ ['?:t?m]winter 冬['wint?]spring 春[spri?] summer 夏['s?m?]二十一、方directions 位()[di'rek??n]ssouth 南[sau θ, saue] north 北[n?:θ] east 东[i:st] west 西[west] left 左边[left] right 右边[rait]up 上[?p]down 下[daun]二十二、患illness 病()['ilnis]have a cold 感冒[k?uld] have a toothache 牙疼 have a fever 发烧['fi:v?] hurt 疼痛[h?:t] have a headache 头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat 喉咙疼[s?:][θr?ut]二十三、数numbers 词()['n?mb?z]one 一[w?n] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[f?:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sev?n] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain]ten 十[ten]eleven 十一[i'lev?n] twelve 十二[twelv] thirteen 十三[' θ?:'ti:n] fourteen 十四['f?:'ti:n] fifteen 十五['fifti:n] sixteen 十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen 十七[,sev?n'ti:n] eighteen 十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen 十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty 二十['twenti] thirty 三十['θ?:ti]forty 四十['f?:ti] fifty 五十['fifti] sixty 六十['siksti] seventy 七十['sev?nti] eighty 八十['eiti] ninety 九十['nainti] forty-two 四十二['f?:ti- tu:] hundred 百['h?ndr?d] one/a hundred and thirty 一-six 百三十六first 第一[f?:st]second 第二['sek?nd] third 第三[θ?:d] fourth 第四[f?:θ]fifth 第五[fif θ] eighth 第八[eit θ, ei θ] ninth 第九[nain θ] twelfth 第十二[twelf θ] twentieth 第二十['twentii θ]thirtieth 第三十 fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十['fiftii θ]sixtieth 第六十['siksti θ] seventieth 第七十eightieth 第八十 ninetieth 第九十 fifty-sixth 第五十六二十四、形容(adj 词.)big 大的[bi ɡ]small 小的[sm?:l] long 长的[l??, l?:?]tall 高的[t?:l] short 短的矮;的[??:t] young 年轻的[j??] old 旧的;老[?uld]的strong 健壮的[str??, str?:?]thin 瘦的[θin] active 积极活跃['?ktiv]的nice 好看的[nais]quiet 安静的['kwai?t] kind 和蔼亲切[kaind]的 strict 严格的[strikt] smart 聪明的[sm ɑ:t]sweet 甜的[swi:t]funny 滑稽可笑['f?ni]的 tasty 好吃的['teisti] salty 咸的['s?:lti] sour 酸的['sau?] fresh 新鲜的[fre?] favourite 最喜爱['feiv?rit]的 clean 干净的[kli:n] tired 疲劳的['tai?]d excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['??ɡri] happy 高兴的['h?pi] bored 无聊的[b?rd] sad 忧愁的[s?d] taller 更高的[t?:l] ? shorter 更矮的[??:t] ? stronger 更强壮[str??,的 str?:??] older 年龄更大['?uld?]的 bigger 更大的[bi ɡ?] younger 更年轻['j???,的 'j??ɡ?] heavier 更重的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] longer 更长的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] good 好的[ɡud] thinner 更瘦的[' θ?n?] smaller 更小的[sm?:l?] fine 好的[fain] great 很好的[ɡreit] heavy 重的['hevi]new 新的[nju:, nu:] fat 胖的[f?t] happy 快乐的['h?pi] right 对的[rait] hungry 饥饿的['h??ɡri]cute 逗人喜爱[kju:t]的 little 小的['litl] lovely 可爱的['l?vli] beautiful 漂亮的['bju:tiful]pretty 漂亮的['priti] colourful 色彩鲜艳['k?l?ful]的 cheap 便宜的[t?i:p] expensive 昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy 多汁的['d?u:si] tender 嫩的['tend?] healthy 健康的['hel θi] ill 有病的[il] helpful 有帮助['helpful]的high 高的[hai] easy 简单的['i:zi] proud 骄傲的[praud] sick 有病的[sik] better 更好的[bet?] higher 更高的[hai?]二十五、介(词prep ). in 在⋯⋯[in]里 on 在⋯⋯上;在⋯⋯[?n,时?:n,候 ?n, n] under 在⋯⋯下['?nd?]面 near 在⋯⋯的旁[ni?]边 behind 在⋯⋯后[bi'haind]边nextto 与⋯⋯相[nekst]邻over 在⋯⋯上['?uv?]面 infrontof 在⋯⋯前[fr?nt]面二十六、代(词pron ).you 你;你[ju:,们 弱ju, ?]j he 他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i] she 她[?i:] it它[it] I 我 we 我们[wi:弱wi]they 他(她,它[eei,)们弱ee] my 我的 our 我们的['au?, ɑ:] your 你的;你们[j?:,的j?u, 弱j?] his 他的[hiz,弱iz] her 她的[h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?] 二十七、动(词v.)swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate 滑冰[skeit] fly(flew)飞[flai] jump 跳[d??mp] play (.ed )玩;[plei]踢 walk 走[w?:k] run(run)跑[r?n] climb 爬[klaim] fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swi?]eat(ate)吃[i:t] sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p] like 像,喜[laik]欢 have(had)有;吃[h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v] turn 转弯[t?:n] buy(bought)买[bai] take(took)买;带[teik] live 居住[liv] teach (taught )教[ti:t?]go(went)去[ɡ?u]study(studied)学习['st?di] learn 学习[l?:n] sing(sang)唱歌[si?]dance 跳舞[d ɑ:ns, d?ns] row 划[r?u] do(did)做[强du:,弱du, d?, d, du:]dohomework 做作业['h?umw?:k] watchTV 看电视[w?t?, w?:t?]do housework 做家务['hausw?:k] read(read) books 读书[ri:d][buks] cook the meals 做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers 浇花['w?:t?, 'w?-]['flau?z]sweep(swept) the floor 扫地[swi:p] [fl?:]clean the bedroom 打扫卧[kli:n]室 ['bedru(:)m ]ake(made) the 铺床bed[meik] [bed]do the dishes 洗碗碟['di?iz]wash the clothes 洗衣服[w??, w?:?] [kl?uez] set(set) the table 摆饭桌[set]['teibl]use a computer 使用计算[ju:z][k?m'pju:t?]机do morning exercises 晨练;做广['m?:ni?]['eks?saiz]播操eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t]['brekf?st]eat dinner 吃晚饭[i:t] ['din?]go to school 上学[sku:l]have English class 上英语[kl 课ɑ:s, kl?s]play sports 进行体育运[plei]动 [sp?:ts] get (got )up 起床ɡet] climb mountains 爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping 买东西[ɡ?u]['??pi?] make kites 制作风[meik]筝 [kaits] playthepiano 弹钢琴[plei][pi'?n?u, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents 看望(外)祖['vizit]父母ɡ['r?nd,p ε?r?nts] go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝[flai][kaits] make a snowman 堆雪人[meik] ['sn?um?n]plant trees 种树[pl ɑ:nt, pl?nt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures 画画[dr?:]['pikt??z]cook dinner 做饭[kuk]['din?] read a book 看书[ri:d] [buk] answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:ns?,'?n-] [f?un]listen to music 听音乐['lis?n] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room 打扫房[kli:n][ru:m]间 write(wrote) a letter 写信[rait] ['let?] write an e-mail 写电子邮[rait]件 [?n][i-meil] drink(drank) water 喝水[dri?k] ['w?:t ] take pictures 照相[teik] ['pikt??z] get to 到达[ɡet][tu:]watch insects 观察昆[w?t?,虫 w?:t?] ['insekts]pick up leaves 采摘树[pik][?p][li:vz]叶 do an experiment 做实验[du:][?n][ ik'speriment] catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶[k?t?]['b?t?flaiz]2count insects数昆虫 [kaunt] ['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫 [k ?'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶 [k ?'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告 [rait] [ri'p?:t]play chess下棋 [plei] [t ?es] have a picnic举行野餐 [ h?v ]['piknik]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 [raid][baik]meet(met)见面 [mi:t]play the violin拉小提琴 [plei][,vai ?'lin]collect stamps集邮 [k ?'lekt][st?mps]welcome欢迎 ['welk ?m] thank 谢谢 [ θ??k]love爱 [l ?v]work工作 [w ?:k] drink(drank)喝 [dri?k]taste尝 [teist]smell 闻 [smel]feed(fed)喂养 [fi:d]shear剪[ ?i?]milk挤奶 [milk]look看 [luk]guess猜 [ɡes]help 帮助 [help]pass传递 [p ɑ:s, p?s]show 展示 [??u]use使用 [ju:z]clean打扫 [kli:n]open 打开 [' ?up ?n]close关上 [kl ?uz]put放 [put]paint绘画 [peint]tell(told)告诉 [tel]kick 踢 [kik] bounce 反弹 [bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[st ?p]wait等 [weit]find(found)寻找到 [faind] drive(drove) 驾驶 [draiv]fold折 [f ?uld]send(sent)寄 [send] wash 洗 [w ??, w ?:?]shine照耀 [?ain] become变成 [bi'k ?m]feel(felt)感觉到 ['fi:l]think(thought)思考 [ θi?k] meet(met)遇见 [mi:t]fall(fell)落下 [f ?:l]leave(left)离开 [li:v]wake(woke) up醒来 [weik] [?p]put on穿上 [put][?n]take off脱掉 [teik] [?:f,?f]hang up挂起 ['h??] [? p]wear(wore)穿 ['w ε?]go home 回家 [ɡ?u] [h?um]go to bed上床睡觉 [bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏 [plei] [k?m'pju:t?] [' ɡeimz]play chess下棋 [plei][t ?es]empty the trash倒垃圾 ['empti][tr??] get off下车 [ɡet] [?:f, ?f]put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put][?'wei][kl ?ue z]take a trip去旅行 [teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志 [ri:d][,m?ɡ?'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影 [ ɡ?u][tu]['sin?m ?]go straight向前直走 [ɡ?u] [streit]3。
一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) pen钢笔[pen]pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu]green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] sheep绵羊[ʃip]cow奶牛[kau]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]五、人物(people)['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] ssalesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] shoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]shat(有沿的)帽子[hæt] tie领带[tai]trousers裤子['trauzəz] cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] / ['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画;照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]mirror镜子['mirə]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n] kite风筝[kait]box盒子[bɔks] umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin] hole洞[həul]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns] [mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs] sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课*十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]*二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si] tender嫩的['tendə] healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə] higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v] turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz] do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə] do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənt s]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz] count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei][kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。
英语单词大全分类并且带音标集团公司文件内部编码:(TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-英语单词大全分类并且带音标一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pens?l]pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l]book书[buk]bag包[b?ɡ]comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip,'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['st:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,mɡ'zi:n] dictionary词典['diknri]二、人体(body)['b?di]foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε]nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[i]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fiɡ]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p:pl]orange橙['rind,':-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal['niml]cat猫[k?t]dog狗[dɡ,d:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[nt]fish鱼[fi]bird鸟[b:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:v]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw:rl,'skwi-,'skw-]kangaroo袋鼠[,knɡ'ru:] monkey猴['m?ki]panda熊猫['pnd]bear熊[bε]lion狮子['lai?n]tiger老虎['taiɡ]fox狐狸[f?ks]zebra斑马['zi:br]deer鹿[di] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['t:ki]lamb小羊[l?m]sheep绵羊[ip]goat山羊[ɡ?ut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['d?ki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lbst] shark鲨鱼[ɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[sp: m-hweil]killer whale虎鲸['kil-hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[b?i]girl女孩[ɡ:l]mother母亲['me]father父亲['fɑ:e]sister姐妹['sist]brother兄弟['bre] uncle叔叔;舅舅['kl]man男人[m?n]woman女人['wum?n] Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m?m] dada爸爸[d?d,'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pεrnt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrnd,pεrnt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrnd,me]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,nt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kzn]son儿子[s?n]daughter女儿['d:t]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizit] neighbour邻居['neib]principal校长['prinspl] university student大学生[,ju:ni'v:sti-'stju:d?nt] pen pal笔友[pen-p?l] tourist旅行者['tu?rist] people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rubt,-bt,'rbt] grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrndpɑ:]/['ɡrnd,fɑ:e]六、职业(jobs)[d?bs]teacher教师['ti:t]student学生['stju:d?nt,'stu:-] doctor医生[dkt]nurse护士[n:s]driver司机['draiv (r)]farmer农民['fɑ:m]singer歌唱家['si]writer作家['rait] actor男演员['kt]actress女演员['ktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p:t] engineer工程师[,endi'ni] accountant会计['kauntnt] policeman(男)警察[p'li:smn] salesperson销售员['seilz,p:sn] cleaner清洁工['kli:n]baseball player棒球运动员['beisb: l-'plei]assistant售货员['sistnt]police警察[p'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food&drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['w:t,'w-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fi]tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[ht-[dɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hmb:ɡ] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[d?m]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['t?ikin]pork猪肉[p:k]mutton羊肉['mtn]vegetable蔬菜['veditbl]salad沙拉['sld]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐juice果汁[d?u:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['k?fi]breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[lnt]dinner/supper晚餐['din]/['sp] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['veditbl] apple苹果['pl]banana香蕉[b'nɑ:n,-'n-]pear梨[pε]orange橙['rind,':-]watermelon西瓜['w:t-'meln] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[t'mɑ:tu]potato土豆[p'teitu]peach桃[pi:t]strawberry草莓['str:bri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kmb]onion洋葱['njn]carrot胡萝卜['krt]cabbage卷心菜['kbid]九、衣服(clothes)[kl?ues] jacket夹克衫['d?kit]shirt衬衫[:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[di:n,dein] pants长裤[p?nts] socks袜子[s?k]s shoes鞋子[u:]ssweater毛衣['swet] coat上衣[k?ut]raincoat雨衣['reink?ut] shorts短裤[:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:k] sslippers拖鞋['slip]ssandals凉鞋['sdl]s boots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]cap便帽[k?p]sunglasses太阳镜['sn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡl-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡl?v]strousers裤子['trauz?z]cloth布[klθ,kl:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[b?s]train火车[trein]boat小船[b?ut]ship轮船[ip]yacht快艇[j?t]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['t?ksi]jeep吉普车[d?i:p]van小货车;面包车[v?n]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['ε?plein]subway/underground地铁['sbwei]/['ndɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['mut-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['e] [θis]window窗户['wind?u]door门[d:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tε]bed床[bed]computer计算机[km'pju:t]board写字板[b:d]fan风扇[f?n]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:t] [desk]picture图画;照片['pikt]wall墙壁[w:l]floor地板[fl: ]curtain窗帘['k:tn]trash bin垃圾箱[tr][bin]closet壁橱['kl?zit]mirror镜子['mir]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,b:l]['sk] present礼物['prez?nt,pri'zent] walkman随身听[w:k-mn]lamp台灯[l?mp]phone电话[f?un]sofa沙发['suf]shelf书架[elf]fridge冰箱[frid]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[ε] [kn'din] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[l?k]photo照片['futu]chart图表[t?ɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[f:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[p?t]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[t?i]doll洋娃娃[d?l]ball球[b:l] balloon气球[b'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['diɡs:] ['pzl]box盒子[b?ks]umbrella伞[m'brel]zipper拉链['zip]violin小提琴[,vai'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[h?ul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr]menu菜单['menju:, m'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['tr?fik] ['lait]money钱['m?ni] medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[lu'keins] home家[h?um]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['livi][ru:m, rum]kitchen厨房['kit?in]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibr?ri]post office邮局[p?ust]['fis]police office警察局[p'li:s]['fis]hospital医院['hspitl]cinema电影院['sinm]bookstore书店['bukst:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['st?di]playground操场['pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:t]s['fis]library图书馆['laibr?ri]gym体育馆[d?im]washroom卫生间['w?rum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computerroom计算机教室[km'pju:t][ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[fl?t]company公司['kmpni]factory工厂['fktri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t][st?nd] pet shop宠物商店[pet] [p]nature park自然公园['neit][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['sains][mju:'zim]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w: l]supermarket超市['sju:p,mɑ:kit]bank银行[b?k]country国家['k?ntri]village乡村['vilid]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['h?um'taun]bus stop公交车站[bs][stp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s,kl?s] sports体育运动[sp:ts]science科学['sai?ns] Moral Education思想品德课['mrl-,edju:'kein]Social Studies社会课['sul] Chinese语文math数学[m?θ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['k?ntriz]/['si ti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)['pi:pls][ri'pblik] [v]America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['wee] cold寒冷的[k?uld]warm温暖的[w:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['sn?ui]sunny晴朗的['s?ni] hot炎热的[h?t]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi] weather report天气预报['wee] [ri'p:t]十六、景物(nature)['neit] river河流['riv]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m] forest森林['f?rist] path小道[pɑ:θ, p?θ] road公路[r?ud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[brid]building建筑物['bildi] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[s?n] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinb?u] wind风[wind]air空气[ε]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt,pl?nts] flower花['flau]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡr?s] tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,pl?nt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一[mndi]Tuesday星期二[ tju:zdi]Wednesday星期三[ wenzdi]Thursday星期四[θ:zdi] Friday星期五[ fraidi]Saturday星期六[stdi]Sunday星期天[sndi]weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[m?nθz] Jan.(January)一月[dnjuri] Feb.(February)二月[februri] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t]April四月[eiprl]May五月[mei]June六月[d?u:n]July七月Aug.(August)八月[:'ɡst] Sept.(September)九月[sptemb] Oct.(October)十月[ktub] Nov.(November)十一月[nuvemb] Dec.(December)十二月[disemb]二十、季节(seasons)['si:z?ns] spring春[spri]summer夏['sm]fall/autumn秋[f:l]/[':tm] winter冬['wint]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rek?ns]south南[sauθ,saue]north北[n:θ]east东[i:st] west西[west] left左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[p]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:v]hurt疼痛[h:t] have a cold感冒[k?uld] have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[s: ][θr?ut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nmbz] one一[w?n]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[f:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sev?n]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'lev?n]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θ:'ti:n]fourteen十四['f:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θ:ti]forty四十['f:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sev?nti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['f:ti-tu:]hundred百['hndrd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[f:st]second第二['sek?nd] third第三[θ:d]fourth第四[f:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[sm: l]long长的[l,l:]tall高的[t:l]short短的;矮的[:t]young年轻的[j]old旧的;老的[uld]strong健壮的[str,str:] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的[' ktiv]quiet安静的['kwai?t] nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt] smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['f?ni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['s:lti]sour酸的['sau]fresh新鲜的[fre]favourite最喜爱的['feiv?rit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['tai]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['ɡri]happy高兴的['h?pi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[s?d]taller更高的[t:l]shorter更矮的[:t]stronger更强壮的[str,str:]older年龄更大的['uld] younger更年轻的['j,'jɡ] bigger更大的[biɡ]heavier更重的['lɡ,'l:-] longer更长的['lɡ,'l:-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[sm:l] good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit] heavy重的['hevi]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[f?t]happy快乐的['h?pi] right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['h?ɡri] cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['l?vli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['klful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[t?i:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['d?u:si] tender嫩的['tend]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[bet]higher更高的[hai]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[n,:n,n,n] under在……下面['nd]near在……的旁边[ni] behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst]over在……上面['uv]in front of在……前面[fr?nt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我[ai]we我们[wi:弱wi]you你;你们[ju:,弱ju,j]he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]she她[i:] it它[it]they他(她,它)们[eei,弱ee] my我的[mai]our我们的['au,ɑ:]your你的;你们的[j:,ju,弱j] his他的[hiz,弱iz]her她的[h:,弱:,h,]二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[d?mp] walk走[w:k]run(run)跑[r?n]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swi]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hv,弱hv,v,v] turn转弯[t:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:t]go(went)去[ɡ?u]study(studied)学习['st?di] learn学习[l:n]sing(sang)唱歌[si]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,d?ns]row划[r?u]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,d,d,du:]do homework做作业['humw:k]do housework做家务['hausw:k]watch TV看电视[wt,w:t]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks] cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls] water the flowers浇花['w:t, 'w-]['flauz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [fl:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed] set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[w, w:] [kluez]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z] [km'pju:t]do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['m:ni]['eks?saiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekf?st]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['din]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, kl?s]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡ?u]['pi]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'nu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrnd,pεrnts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snumn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] [tri:s]draw(drew)pictures画画[dr:]['piktz] cook dinner做饭[kuk]['din]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:ns, 'n-] [fun]listen to music听音乐['lis?n] [tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m] write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['let]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [n][i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[drik]['w:t]take pictures照相[teik] ['pikt?z] watch insects观察昆虫[wt, w:t] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][p][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][n][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kt]['btflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[k'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[k'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'p: t]play chess下棋[plei][t?es] have a picnic举行野餐[h?v]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid] [baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei] [,vai'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] collect stamps集邮[k'lekt][st?mps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welk?m]thank谢谢[θ?k]love爱[l?v]work工作[w:k]drink(drank)喝[dri?k] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[i]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s,p?s] show展示[u]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['upn]close关上[kl?uz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel] kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[st?p]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[f?uld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[w,w:]shine照耀[ain]become变成[bi'k?m]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l] think(thought)思考[θi?k] meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[f:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ p]put on穿上[put][n]take off脱掉[teik][:f, f] hang up挂起['h] [p]wear(wore)穿['wε]go home回家[ɡu] [hum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei][km'pju:t]['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][t?es] empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][tr]put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put] ['wei][kl?uez]get off下车[ɡet] [:f, f]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mɡ'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡu][tu]['sinm]go straight向前直走[ɡ?u][streit]。
英语单词分类表一、学习用品(school things)pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:lə/ 尺子book /buk/ 书bag /bæg/ 包post card /pəust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser / i'reisə / 橡皮crayon / 'kreiən / 蜡笔sharpener / 'ʃɑ:pənə /卷笔刀story-book / 'stɔ:ri] buk /故事书notebook / 'nəutbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z / 语文书English book /'iŋgliʃ / 英语书maths book/mæθs /数学书magazine / ,mægə'zi:n /杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə /报纸dictionary / 'dikʃəneri / 词典二、身体部位(body)foot / fut / 脚head / hed /头face / feis /脸hair / hɛə / 头发nose / nəuz /鼻子mouth /mauθ/嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / iə / 耳朵arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / hænd /手finger /'fiŋgə / 手指leg / leg /腿tail / teil /尾巴三、颜色(colours)red /red/红blue /blu:/蓝yellow /'jeləu/黄green /gri:n/绿white /wait/白black /blæk/ 黑pink /piŋk/粉红purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙brown /braun/棕四、动物(animals)cat /kæt/猫dog /dɔg/ 狗pig /pig/猪duck /dʌk/鸭rabbit /'ræbit/兔子horse /hɔ:s/马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象ant /ænt/蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/ 鱼bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/蛇mouse /maus/鼠kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'mʌŋki/ 猴子panda /'pændə/ 熊猫bear /bɛə/熊lion /'laiən/ 狮子tiger /'taigə/老虎 fox/fɔks/狐狸zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马deer /diə/鹿giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/绵羊goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/奶牛shark /'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼seal / si:l /海豹五、人物(people)friend /frend/朋友boy / bɔi /男孩girl /gə:l/女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲sister /'sistə/姐妹brother /'brʌðə/兄弟uncle /'ʌŋkl/ 叔叔man /mæn/男人woman/ 'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mɔm/ 妈妈dad /dæd/爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/父母grandma /'grændmɑ:/grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/(外)祖母 grandpa/'grændpɑ:/grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/(外)祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子baby /'beibi/婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/女王visitor /'vizitə/ 参观者neighbor /'neibə /邻居principal /'prinsəpəl / 校长pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'rəubɔt / 机器人六、职业(job)teacher /'ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/ 医生nurse /nə:s/ 护士driver /'draivə / 司机farmer /'fɑ:mə/ 农民singer /'siŋə/歌唱家writer /'raitə/作家artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi'niə / 工程师policeman / pə'li:smən /(男)警察salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn /销售员cleaner /'kli:nə /清洁工baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant /ə'sistənt / 售货员七、食品(food and drink:)breakfast /'brekfəst /早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/ 中餐dinner /'dinə/晚餐egg /eg/ 鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/ 蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam /dʒæm/果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/ 香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/三明治dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/饺子French fries/frentʃ fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/肉chicken /'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton /'mʌtn/羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /pɔ:k/猪肉fish /fiʃ/ 鱼hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/ 热狗noodles /'nu:dl/面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'sæləd/沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/水ice-cream /ais kri:m/冰淇淋cola /'kəulə/ 可乐juice /dʒu:s/果汁tea /ti:/茶coffee /'kɔfi/ 咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl /苹果banana / bə'nɑ:nə /香蕉pear /pɛə / 梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ /橙watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən /西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'tʃeri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lemən /柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu /芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子peach /pi:tʃ/桃strawberry / 'strɔ:bəri /草莓vegetable/ 'vedʒitəbl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns /青豆tomato / tə'meitəu /西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə /黄瓜onion / 'ʌnjən / 洋葱bean / pi:/豌豆carrot / 'kærət /胡萝卜cabbage /'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin / 'pʌmpkin /南瓜sweet potato/ swi:t pə'teitəu /红薯八、衣服(clothes)jacket /'dʒækit/ 夹克衫shirt /ʃə:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /skə:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/连衣裙jeans /dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants /pænts/裤子 trousers /'trauzəz / 长裤socks /sɔks/ 袜子shoes /ʃu:z/鞋子sweater /'swetə/ 毛衣coat /kəut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤sandals /'sændl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/靴子hat /hæt/ 有边帽cap /kæp/ 无边帽tie /tai/领带sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /glʌvz/手套九、交通工具(vehicles)bike /baik/ 自行车bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /bəut/ 小船ship /ʃip/ 轮船yacht /jɔt/ 快艇car /kɑ:/小汽车taxi /'tæksi/出租车jeep /dʒi:p/ 吉普车van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle /'məutə'saikl / 摩托车十、杂物(other things)window /'windəu/ 窗户door /dɔ:/门desk /desk/ 课桌chair /tʃɛə/椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board /bɔ:d/ 写字板fan /fæn/风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mirə/ 镜子teacher’s desk / 'ti:tʃədesk/讲台picture /'piktʃə/图画photo /'fəutəu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁floor /flɔ:/ 地板football /'futbɔ:l/ 足球present / 'preznt //gift / gift / 礼物walkman / 'wɔ:kmən /随身听lamp /læmp/ 台灯phone /fəun/ 电话sofa /'səufə/沙发shelf /ʃelf/ 书架fridge /fridʒ/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner /ɛəkən'diʃənə/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /lɔk/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /fɔ:k/ 叉子spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅toy /tɔi/ 玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃ball /bɔ:l/ 球balloon /bə'lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle /'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/拼图游戏box /bɔks/ 盒子umbrella /ʌm'brelə/伞zipper /'zipə/ 拉链violin /,vaiə'lin/ 小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /həul/洞toothbrush /'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单e-card /kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/电子邮件money /'mʌni/ 钱traffic light /'træfik lait/交通灯medicine /'medisin/ 药十一、地点(locations)home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room /'liviŋ ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/学校park /pɑ:k/公园library /'laibrəri/图书馆post office/pəust 'ɔ:fis/邮政局hospital /'hɔspitl/医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/ 花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher’s office /'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室gym /dʒim/ 体育馆washroom /'wɔʃrum/ 盥洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/美术室computer room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/公司factory /'fæktəri/工厂pet shop /petʃɔp/宠物店science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/长城supermarket /'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank /bæŋk/银行country /'kʌntri/乡村village /'vilidʒ/ 村庄city /'siti/城市十二、气象(weather)cold /kəuld/冷的hot /hɔt/热的warm /wɔ:m/ 温暖的cool /ku:l/凉爽的snowy /snəui/下雪的sunny /'sʌni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report/'weðəri'pɔ:t/天气预报十三、景物(nature)river /'rivə/ 河流lake /leik/湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'fɔrist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ/小路road /rəud/马路house /rəud/ 房子bridge / bridʒ /桥building /'bildiŋ/建筑物rain /rein/雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /sʌn/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind /waind/风air /ɛə/ 空气十四、植物(plants)flower /'flauə/ 花grass /grɑ:s/ 草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/ 植物rose /rəuz/ 玫瑰十五、星期(week)Monday/'mʌndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θə:zdi/Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'sætədi/Sunday/'sʌndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份(months)January/'dʒænjueri/ 1月February/'februəri/ 2月March /mɑ:tʃ/ 3月April /'eiprəl/ 4月May /mei/ 5月June /dʒu:n/ 6月July /dʒu:'lai/ 7月August /ɔ:'gʌst/ 8月September /sep'tembə/ 9月October /ɔk'təubə/ 10月November/nəu'vembə/ 11月December /di'sembə/ 12月十七、季节(seasons)spring /spriŋ/ 春季summer /'sʌmə/ 夏季fall/autumn/fɔ:l'ɔ:təm/ 秋季winter/'wintə/ 冬季十八、方位(directions)south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右十九、患病(illness)have a fever /'fi:və/ 发高烧hurt /hə:t/疼痛have a cold/kəuld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat/sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛二十、数词(number)one two three four fivesix seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteentwenty二十thirty三十 forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十hundred /'hʌndrəd/ 一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容词(adj.)big /big/大的small/smɔ:/小的long/ lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/strɔŋ/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的quiet/'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti /咸的sour/'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpfəl /有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词(prep.)in在……里面on 在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near/niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over/'əuvə/ 悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/ 在……前面二十三、代词(pron.)I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你,你们he/hi:/他she/ʃi:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他们my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的,你们的his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的二十四、动词(verb.)play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik /拍(照),带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wɔtʃ/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flauə/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p flɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes /diʃ/洗盘子use a computer /kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises /'mɔ:niŋ'eksəsaiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t'brekfəst/吃早餐eat dinner /'dinə /吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'ænəu/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meikə'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner /kuk'dinə/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:nsəfəun /接电话listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait'letə/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /driŋk'wɔ:tə/ 喝水take pictures/teik'piktʃə/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pikʌp li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'pɔ:t/ 写报告play chess /tʃes/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vaiə'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见 welcome/'welkəm/ 欢迎thank /θæŋk/ 谢谢work /wə:k/ 工作drink /driŋk/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/ 传递show/ʃəu/展示,给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'əupən/ 打开close /kləuz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读,看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /stɔp/ 停wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /fəuld/ 折叠send /send/送,寄wash /wɔʃ/ 洗shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θiŋk/ 想fall /fɔ:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weikʌp/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /hæŋʌp/ 挂起来wear /wɛə/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games/kəm'pju:tə geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /tʃes/ 下棋do housework /'hauswə:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kləuð/放好衣服get off下车 take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,mægə'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinimə/去电影院二十五、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large/hau lɑ:dʒ/面积多大who/hu:/谁when/h wen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/h wɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which /h witʃ/ 哪一个。
英语音标单词整理归纳一、长元音 [ɑ:]1. car [kɑː(r)] n.(名词)汽车。
2. park [pɑːk] n. 公园;v.(动词)停车。
3. star [stɑː(r)] n. 星星。
二、长元音 [ɔ:]1. dog [dɔːg] n. 狗。
2. box [bɔːks] n. 盒子。
3. hot [hɔːt] adj.(形容词)热的。
三、长元音 [ɜ:]1. bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟。
2. girl [gɜːl] n. 女孩。
3. first [fɜːst] num.(数词)第一;adj. 首要的。
四、长元音 [u:]1. blue [bluː] adj. 蓝色的;n. 蓝色。
2. ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] n. 尺子。
3. juice [dʒuːs] n. 果汁。
五、长元音 [əʊ]1. go [gəʊ] v. 去。
2. no [nəʊ] adv.(副词)不;n. 不。
3. so [səʊ] conj.(连词)所以;adv. 那么。
六、短元音 [ʊ]1. book [bʊk] n. 书;v. 预订。
2. look [lʊk] v. 看;n. 表情。
3. good [gʊd] adj. 好的。
七、短元音 [ʌ]1. bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车。
2. cup [kʌp] n. 杯子。
3. duck [dʌk] n. 鸭子。
八、短元音 [əʊ](双元音,也可包含在长元音部分,但发音有区别)1. how [haʊ] adv. 如何;怎样。
2. now [naʊ] adv. 现在。
3. cow [kaʊ] n. 奶牛。
九、短元音 [e]1. pen [pen] n. 钢笔。
2. red [red] adj. 红色的;n. 红色。
3. bed [bed] n. 床。
十、短元音 [æ]1. cat [kæt] n. 猫。
2. map [mæp] n. 地图。
英语单词音标(分类表)英语单词分类表一、学习用品(school things)pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子book /buk/ 书bag /b?g/ 包post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju: s,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag/'sku:lb?g/ 书包eraser /i'rei z ?/ 橡皮crayon /'krei?n/ 蜡笔sharpener /'?ɑ:p?n?/卷笔刀storybook /'st?:ri buk/故事书notebook /'n?utbuk/ 笔记本Chinese book /'t?ai'ni:z/ 语文书English /'i?gli?/ 英语 maths book/m?θs/数学书magazine /,m?g?'zi:n/杂志 dictionary /'dik??n ?ri/ 词典二、身体部位(body)foot /fut/ 脚head /hed/头face / feis/脸hair /h??/ 头发nose /n?uz/鼻子mouth /mauθ/嘴eye /ai/ 眼睛ear /i?/ 耳朵arm / ɑ:m/手臂hand /h?nd/手finger /'fi?g?/ 手指leg /leg/腿tail /teil/尾巴三、颜色(colours)red /red/红blue /blu:/蓝yellow /'jel?u/黄green /gri:n/绿 white /wait/白black /bl?k/ 黑pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫 orange /'?rind?/ 橙brown /braun/棕四、动物(animals)cat /k?t/猫dog /d?g/ 狗pig /pig/猪duck /d?k/鸭rabbit /'r?bit/兔子horse /h?:s/马 elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/蚂蚁fish /fi?/ 鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/蛇mouse /maus/鼠kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'m??ki/ 猴子panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫bear /b??/熊lion /'lai?n/ 狮tiger /'taig?/老虎 fox/f?ks/狐狸zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马deer /di?/鹿giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡lamb /l?m/ 小羊sheep /?i:p/绵羊goat /g?ut/ 山羊cow /kau/奶牛shark /'?ɑ:k/鲨鱼seal /si:l/海豹五、人物(people)friend /frend/伴侣boy /b?i/男孩girl /g?:l/女孩mother /'m?e?/ 母亲father /'fɑ:e?/ 父亲 sister /'sist?/姐妹brother /'br?e?/兄弟uncle /'??kl/ 叔叔man /m?n/男人woman/'wum?n/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /m?m/ 妈妈dad /d?d/爸爸parents /'p??r?nts/父母grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/(外)祖母grandpa/'gr?ndpɑ:/grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/(外)祖父 aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹 son /s?n/ 儿子baby /'beibi/婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学queen /'kwi:n/女visitor /'vizit?/ 参观者neighbour /'neib?/邻居principal /'prins?p?l/ 校长pen pal /pen p?l/ 笔友tourist['tu?rist]旅行者people /'pi:pl/ 人物robot /'r?ub?t/ 机器人六、职业(job)teacher /'ti:t??/ 老师student /'stju:d?nt/同学doctor /'d?kt?/ 医生nurse /n?:s/ 护士driver /'draiv?/ 司机farmer /'fɑ:m?/ 农夫singer /'si??/唱歌家writer /'rait?/作家artist /'ɑ:tist/画家actor /'?kt?/男演员actress/'?ktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'p?:t?/ 电视台记者engineer /'end?ini?/ 工程师policeman /p?'li:sm?n/(男)警察salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn/销售员cleaner/'kli:n?/清洁工baseball player/'beisb?:l'plei?/棒球运动员assistant /?'sist?nt/ 售货员七、食品(food and drink:)breakfast /'brekf?st /早餐lunch /l?nt?/ 中餐dinner /'din?/晚餐egg /eg/ 鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭 cake /keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam /d??m/果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'s?sid?/ 香肠sandwich / 's?nwid? /三明治dumplings /'d?mpli? z /饺子French fries/frent? fraiz/ 薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken /'t?ikin/鸡肉mutton /'m?tn/羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /p?:k/猪肉fish /fi?/ 鱼 hamburger /'h?mb?:g?/汉堡hot dog /h?t d?g/ 热狗noodles /'nu:dl/面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'s?l?d/沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'w?:t?/水ice cream /'ais'kri:m/冰淇淋cola /'k?ul?/ 可乐juice /d?u:s/果汁tea /ti:/茶coffee /'k?fi/ 咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'?pl /苹果banana / b?'nɑ:n? /香蕉pear /p?? / 梨orange /'?rind? /橙watermelon /'w?:t?,mel?n /西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'t?eri / 樱桃 lemon/ 'lem?n /柠檬mango/'m??g?u /芒果coconut/'k?uk?n?t /椰子peach /pi:t?/桃strawberry / 'str?:b?ri /草莓vegetable/ 'ved?it?bl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /茄子green beans / gri:n bi:nz /青豆tomato/ t?'mɑ:t?u/西红柿potato / p?'teit?u / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:k?mb? /黄瓜onion / '?nj?n / 洋葱pea / pi:/豌豆carrot / 'k?r?t /胡萝卜cabbage /'k?bid?/卷心菜pumpkin / 'p?mpkin /南瓜sweet potato/ swi:t p?'teit?u /红薯八、衣服(clothes)jacket /'d??kit/ 夹克衫shirt /??:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /sk?:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/连衣裙jeans /d?i:nz/牛仔裤pants /p?nts//trousers /'trauz?z/裤子socks /s?ks/ 袜子shoes /?u:z/鞋子sweater /'swet?/ 毛衣 coat /k?ut/ 外套raincoat /'reink?ut/ 雨衣shorts /??:ts/ 短裤sandals /'s?ndlz/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/靴子hat /h?t/ 有边帽cap /k?p/ 无边帽tie /tai/领带sunglasses /'s?nglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /gl?vz/手套九、交通工具(vehicles)bike /baik/ 自行车bus /b?s/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /b?ut/ 小船ship /?ip/ 轮船yacht /j?t/ 快艇car /kɑ:/小汽车taxi /'t?ksi/出租车jeep /d?i:p/ 吉普车van /v?n/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'s?bwei/地铁 motor cycle /'m?ut?'saikl/ 摩托车十、杂物(other things)window /'wind?u/ 窗户door /d?:/门desk /desk/ 课桌chair /t???/椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/k?m'pju:t?/计算机board /b?:d/ 写字板fan /f?n/风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mir?/ 镜子teacher’s desk/'ti:t??z desk/讲台picture /'pikt??/图画photo /'f?ut?u/照片wall /w?:l/ 墙壁floor /fl?:/ 地板football /'futb?:l/ 足球present /'preznt//gift /gift / 礼物walkman / 'w?:km?n/随身听lamp /l?mp/ 台灯phone /f?un/ 电话sofa /'s?uf?/沙发shelf /?elf/ 书架fridge /frid?/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner /??k?n'di??n?/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /l?k/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /f?:k/ 叉spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'t??pstiks/ 筷子pot /p?t/ 锅toy /t?i/ 玩具doll /d?l/ 洋娃娃ball /b?:l/ 球balloon /b?'lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle /'d?igs?: 'p?zl/拼图嬉戏box /b?ks/ 盒子umbrella /?m'brel?/伞zipper /'zip?/ 拉链violin /,vai?'lin/小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /h?ul/洞toothbrush /'tu:θbr??/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单 e-card /kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/电子邮件money /'m?ni/ 钱traffic light /'tr?fik lait/交通灯medicine /'medisin/ 药十一、地点(locations)home /h?um/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/卧房bathroom /'bɑ:θrum/卫生间living room /'livi?ru:m/ 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kit?in/厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/学校park /pɑ:k/公园library /'laibr?ri/图书馆 post office/'p?ust '?fis/邮政局hospital /'h?spitl/医院cinema /'sinim?/ 电影院bookstore /'bukst?:/书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/ 花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /k?n'ti:n/餐厅teacher’s office/'?fis/ 老师办公室 gym /d?im/ 体育馆washroom /'w??rum/ 盥洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/美术室computer room /k?m'pju:t?/ 电脑房 music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /fl?t/ 公寓company /'k?mp?ni/公司factory /'f?kt?ri/工厂pet shop /pet??p/宠物店science museum/'sai?ns mju:'zi?m/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit w?:l/长城supermarket /'sju:p?,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank /b??k/银行country /'k?ntri/乡村village /'vilid?/ 村庄city /'siti/城市十二、气象(weather)cold /k?uld/冷的hot /h?t/热的warm /w?:m/ 暖和的cool /ku:l/凉快的s nowy /sn?ui/下雪的sunny /'s?ni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report/'wee?ri'p?:t/天气预报十三、景物(nature)river /'riv?/ 河流lake /leik/湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'f?rist/ 森林 path /pɑ:θ/小路road /r?ud/公路house /haus / 房子bridge /brid?/桥building /'bildi?/建筑物rain /rein/雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /s?n/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin/大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinb?u/ 彩虹wind /wind/风air /??/ 空气十四、植物(plants)flower /'flau?/ 花grass /grɑ:s/ 草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶 plant /plɑ:nt/ 植物rose /r?uz/ 玫瑰十五、星期(week)Monday/'m?ndi/星期一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ 星期二 Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三 Thursday/'θ?:zdi/星期四 Friday /'fraidi/星期五 Saturday/'s?t?di/星期六 Sunday/'s?ndi/星期日weekend/'wi:kend/周末十六、月份(months)January/'d??nju?ri/ 一月 February/'febru?ri/ 二月 March /mɑ:t?/三月April /'eipr?l/四月May /mei/五月 June /d?u:n/ 六月July /d?u:'lai/ 七月August /'?: g?st/ 八月September /s?p'temb?/ 九月October /?k't?ub?/十月November/n?u'vemb?/十一月December /di'semb?/十二月十七、季节(seasons)spring /spri?/ summer /'s?m?/ fall/autumn/f?:l'?:t?m/ winter/'wint?/ 十八、方位(directions)south/sauθ/南 north/n?:θ/北 east/i:st/东west/west/西 left/left/左right/rait/右十九、患病(illness)have a fever /'fi:v?/ 发高烧hurt /h?:t/痛苦have a cold/k?uld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:θeik/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat/s?: θr?ut/喉咙疼 have a stomachache/'st?m?keik/胃痛二十、数词(number)one two three four fivesix seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteentwenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十hundred /'h?ndr?d/ 一百first第一second第二third第三 fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容词(adj.)big /big/大的small/sm?: l/小的long/l??/长的tall/t?:l/高的short/??:t/短的young/j??/年轻的old/?uld/老的strong/str??/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的active/'?ktiv/乐观的qui et/'kwai?t/宁静的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/和善的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪慧的funny/'f?ni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'s?:lti/咸的sour/'sau?/酸的fresh/fre?/新奇favourite/'feiv?ri t/最喜爱的clean/kli:n/洁净的tired/'tai?d/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'??gri/生气的happy/'h?pi/兴奋的bored/b?:d/无聊的sad/s?d/难受的taller更高的 shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/f?t/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/'h??gri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'l?vli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:t?ful/美丽的colourful/'k?l?ful/五颜六色的 pretty/'priti/美丽的cheap/t?i:p/廉价的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'d?u:si/有汁的 healthy/'helθi/健康的 helpful/'helpful/有关心的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简洁的proud/praud/傲慢的二十二、介词(prep.)in在……里面on 在……上面under/'?nd?/在……下面near/ni?/在……四周behind/bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over/'?uv?/悬在……上面in front of/fr?nt/在……前面二十三、代词(pron.)I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你,你们he/hi:/他she/?i:/她it/it/它they/eei/他们my/mai/我的our/'au?/我们的your/j ?:/你的,你们的 his/hiz/他的her/h?:/她的二十四、动词(verb.)play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/d??mp/跳walk/w?:k/走run/r?n/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swi?/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜爱have/h?v/有buy/bai/买take/teik/拍(照),带 live/liv/居住teach/ti:t?/教go/g?u/去study/'st?di/学习learn/l?:n/学习sing/si?/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/r?u/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /w?t?/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flau?/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p fl?:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被 set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/w??kl?uez/洗衣服wash the dishes /di?/洗盘子 use a computer /k?m'pju:t?/用电脑do morning exercises /'m?:ni?'eks?saiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t'brekf?st/吃早餐eat dinner /'din?/吃晚饭go to school去上学have an English class上英语课play sports/plei sp?:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'?n?u/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'gr?nd,p??r?nt/访问祖父母go hiking /'haiki?/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝 make a snowman /meik?'sn?u,m?n/ 堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /dr?: 'pikt??z/画画cook dinner /kuk'din?/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:ns?f?un/接电话listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐 clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait'let?/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /dri?k'w?:t?/ 喝水take pictures/teik'pikt??z/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik?p li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'p?:t/ 写报告play chess /t?es/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vai?'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /k?'lekt st?mp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见 welcome/'welk?m/ 欢迎thank /θ??k/ 感谢work /w?:k/ 工作drink /dri?k/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 关心pass/pɑ:s/ 传递show/??u/展现,给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'?up?n/ 打开close /kl?uz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读,看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画 tell /tel/ 告知kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /st?p/ 停 wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /f?uld/ 折叠send /send/送,寄wash /w??/ 洗shine/?ain/照射become/bi'k?m/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θi?k/ 想fall /f?:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik?p/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /h???p/ 挂起来wear /w??/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games/k?m'pju:t?geim z/玩电脑嬉戏play chess /t?es/ 下棋do housework /'hausw?:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti tr??/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kl?uez/放好衣服 get off下车 take a trip/trip/去郊游 read a magazine /,m?g?'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinim?/去电影院二十五、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱howtall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large/hau lɑ:d?/面积多大who/hu:/谁when/wen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/w??/在哪里 why/wai/为什么which /wit?/ 哪一个。
26个单词读音分类一、/eɪ/音(多以字母a开头,名词n.,动词v.等词性示例)1. cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕。
2. name [neɪm] n. 名字;v. 命名。
3. face [feɪs] n. 脸;v. 面对。
二、/b/音(以字母b开头,名词n.,动词v.等词性示例)1. book [bʊk] n. 书;v. 预订。
2. big [bɪg] adj. 大的。
3. box [bɒks] n. 盒子;v. 把…装入盒中。
三、/siː/音(多以字母c或k开头,名词n.,动词v.等词性示例)1. car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车。
2. cat [kæt] n. 猫。
3. city ['sɪtɪ] n. 城市。
四、/d/音(以字母d开头,名词n.,动词v.等词性示例)1. dog [dɒɡ] n. 狗。
2. day [deɪ] n. 一天;白天。
3. door [dɔː(r)] n. 门。
五、/iː/音(多以字母e开头,名词n.,动词v.等词性示例)1. bee [biː] n. 蜜蜂。
2. tea [tiː] n. 茶。
3. eat [iːt] v. 吃。
六、/ef/音(以字母f开头,名词n.,动词v.等词性示例)1. fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼;v. 捕鱼。
2. foot [fʊt] n. 脚。
3. face [feɪs] n. 脸;v. 面对(这里重复了之前的face,因为其首字母f也符合这个分类)七、/dʒiː/音(多以字母g开头,名词n.,动词v.等词性示例)1. girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩。
2. goat [ɡəʊt] n. 山羊。
3. green [ɡriːn] adj. 绿色的。
八、/h/音(以字母h开头,名词n.,动词v.等词性示例)1. hat [hæt] n. 帽子。
2. hand [hænd] n. 手。
3. horse [hɔːs] n. 马。
英语单词分类带音标汇总英语单词可以按照不同的分类进行汇总,下面是一些常见的分类及其相应的单词列表,每个单词后面都附带了音标以方便发音。
1. 颜色(Colors):Red [red] 红色。
Blue [bluː] 蓝色。
Green [griːn] 绿色。
Yellow [ˈjeləʊ] 黄色。
Orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ] 橙色。
Purple [ˈpɜːrpl] 紫色。
Pink [pɪŋk] 粉红色。
Brown [braʊn] 棕色。
Black [blæk] 黑色。
White [waɪt] 白色。
2. 动物(Animals):Dog [dɒɡ] 狗。
Cat [kæt] 猫。
Elephant [ˈɛlɪfənt] 大象。
Lion [ˈlaɪən] 狮子。
Tiger [ˈtaɪɡər] 虎。
Giraffe [dʒɪˈrɑːf] 长颈鹿。
Monkey [ˈmʌŋki] 猴子。
Dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn] 海豚。
Penguin [ˈpɛŋɡwɪn] 企鹅。
Rabbit [ˈræbɪt] 兔子。
3. 食物(Food):Apple [ˈæpl] 苹果。
Banana [bəˈnɑːnə] 香蕉。
Orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ] 橙子。
Strawberry [ˈstrɔːbəri] 草莓。
Tomato [təˈmeɪtoʊ] 番茄。
Potato [pəˈteɪtoʊ] 土豆。
Chicken [ˈtʃɪkɪn] 鸡肉。
Fish [fɪʃ] 鱼。
Bread [brɛd] 面包。
Rice [raɪs] 米饭。
4. 学科(Subjects):Mathematics [ˌmæθəˈmætɪks] 数学。
Science [ˈsaɪəns] 科学。
History [ˈhɪstəri] 历史。
Geography [dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi] 地理。
English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] 英语。
1. 动物类 (animals)cat[kæt]猫 pig[pɪg]猪 dog[dɔg]狗 rabbit['ræbit]兔子 mouse[maus]老鼠elephant['ɛləfənt]大象panda['pændə]熊猫 tiger['taɪgɚ]老虎 duck[dʌk]鸭子 fish[fɪʃ]鱼 bird[b ɝd]鸟 monkey['mʌŋkɪ]猴子chicken['tʃɪkɪn]小鸡 lion['laɪən]狮子 sheep[ʃip]绵羊 horse[hɔrs]马giraffe[dʒə'ræf]长颈鹿wolf[wulf]狼 goose[gus]鹅 snake[snek]蛇 bear[bɛr]熊 kangaroo[,kæŋgə'ru]袋鼠 cow[kau]奶牛hen[hɛn]母鸡 lamb[læm]羊羔 donkey['dɑŋkɪ]驴 deer[dɪr]鹿 squirrel['skw ɝəl]松鼠 whale[hwel]鲸dragon['drægən]龙goat[got]山羊2. 颜色 (colour)blue[blu]蓝 red[rɛd]红 white[hwaɪt] 白 yellow['jɛlo]黄green[grin] 绿black[blæk]黑 pink[pɪŋk]红 purple['pɝp!]紫 brown[braun]棕 orange['ɔrɪndʒ]橙3. 身体部位 (body)head 头 hair头发 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 face脸 neck 脖子arm手臂 leg腿 foot脚 mouth嘴 hand手 finger手指 toe 脚趾4. 数字 (numbers)one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九twenty二十 twenty-one二十一 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 one hundred一百first 第一 second第二 third第三 forth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十5. 时间日期 (time)A.M. (a.m.) morning上午 P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午season四季 spring春天 summer夏天 autumn fall秋天 winter冬天day日 yesterday昨天 tomorrow 明天 today 今天week周 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末Jan.(January) 一月 Feb.(February) 二月 Mar.(March) 三月 Apr.(April) 四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August) 八月 Sept. (September) 九月Oct.(October) 十月 Nov.(November) 十一月 Dec.(December) 十二月morning 早上 afternoon 下午 evening 在晚上 noon 中午6. 天气和温度 (weather)cold冷的 cool凉爽的 warm温暖的 hot热sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 windy有风的 rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的7. 交通工具car小汽车 bus公共汽车 bike自行车 plane飞机 train火车 ship轮船subway地铁 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 motor摩托车 boat小船 on foot步行8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐(food) rice 米饭 noodles面条 soup汤 sweets 糖果 moon cake月饼vegetable蔬菜tomato 西红 peanut 花生 green beans 青豆 potato 土豆 eggplant 茄子 tofu豆腐 egg蛋meat肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 fish鱼fast food快餐 hamburger汉堡包 hot dog热狗 cheese奶酪 cake蛋糕bread面包 biscuit饼干 chocolate巧克力sausages香肠 chips薯条(drink) coffee咖啡 tea茶 water水 juice果汁 Coke可乐 ice-cream冰激凌ice冰 milk牛奶 soda water 苏打水 milk shake 奶昔 milk tea 奶茶(fruit) orange桔子 apple苹果 Dates 枣子 strawberry草莓 banana香蕉grapes葡萄 lemon柠檬 peach桃子 watermelon西瓜 plum 李子 lychee 荔枝apricot杏子 honeydew(melon)哈密瓜 papaya木瓜 coconut椰子 Cherry 樱桃Mango 芒果 pineapple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果(弥猴桃) Star fruit 杨桃 pear梨9.职业 (jobs)doctor医生 driver司机 singer歌手 farmer农民 nurse护士 teacher教师student学生 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 cleaner清洁工engineer工程师 TV report 电视台记者 artist 画家 policeman 警察accountant 会计 salesperson销售员 player运动员10. 反义词big---small大的/小的 long ---short长的/短的 tall--- short高的/矮的thin--- fat瘦的/胖的 heavy---light重的/轻的 happy--- sad高兴的/悲的open---close打开/关上 good--- bad好的/坏的 new---old新的/旧的old ---young年长的/年青的 cold ---hot冷的/热的 far---near 近的/远的right---left右边/左边 east---west东面/西面 south---north南面/北面go---come 来/去 up---down 上/下 here---there这里/那里11. 衣服(clothes[kləuðz]shoes[ʃu:z]鞋子 sneakers['sni:kəz]运动鞋 sandals['sændlz]凉鞋slippers['slipəs]室内穿的拖鞋trousers['trauzəz]裤子,长裤 jeans[dʒi:nz]牛仔裤 pants[pænts]宽松长裤boots[bu:ts]靴子sweater['swetə]毛线衣 blouse[blauz]短衫 T-shirt [ʃə:t]恤衫 jacket ['dʒækit]夹克衫skirt[skə:t]短裙 dress[dres]连衣裙uniform['ju:nifɔ:m]制服;军服 coat[kəut]外套 jacket ['dʒækit]夹克衫vest[vest]马甲背心 shorts[ʃɔ:ts]短裤 socks[sɔks]袜子 hat[hæt]帽子12.地方(place) room房间home家 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 kitchen厨房 living room客厅 study书房school学校 classroom教室 gym体育馆 playground操场 canteen餐厅 art room美术室library图书馆teacher’s office老师办室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 nature park自然公园zoo动物园 bank银行 garden花园 pet shop宠物店 supermarket超市 museum博物馆shop 商店 farm农场 park公园13. 代词I 我 you你 he他 she她 it它we我们 you 你们 they 他(她、它)们my我的 your你的 his 他的 her她的 its它的our我们的 your你们的 their他(她、它)们的14.方位及方位介词south南 north北 east东 west西 in在…里 on在…上left左边 under在…下面 in front of在…前面 near在…旁边right右边 over在…上面 behind在…后边 next to与…相邻15.心情及患病happy高兴的 sad伤心的 bored无聊的 angry生气的 excited兴奋的 tired疲劳的sick有病的 hurt疼痛 have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼16.自然景物 air空气sky天空 sun太阳 cloud云 wind风 rain雨 star星星 moon月亮 rainbow彩虹river河流 lake湖泊 stream小溪 sea大海 forest森林 city城市 village乡村path小道 road公路 mountain 山 building建筑物 bridge桥17.疑问词why为什么 who 谁 where哪里 when什么时候 which哪一个what什么 what day星期几 what color什么颜色 what time什么时间how多么,怎样 how old几岁 how many多少 how tall 多高 how much多少钱how heavy多重 which one哪一个18. 国家语言及首都China中国 Chinese中国的中国人的汉语 Japan日本 Canada加拿大 Austrian澳大利亚England英国 English英语,英国的,英国人 London伦敦the USA美国 America美国的,美国人 New York纽约19.植物(plant)tree树 flower花 grass草 seed种子 sprout苗 leaf叶子20.课程类:Chinese 语文 English 英语 P. E. 体育 math 数学 music 音乐art 美术 science 科学21.味道类:tasty 可口的 yummy 好吃的 sour 酸的 sweet 甜的 salty 咸的fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健康22.家具类mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜 closet 衣柜 curtain 窗帘 bed 床trash bin 垃圾桶 chair 椅子 desk 桌子 window 窗户 table 台桌phone 电话 sofa 沙发 door 门 floor 地板 wall 墙23.球类football 足球 volleyball 排球 PingPong 乒乓球 basketball 篮球baseball 棒球 pingpongball 乒乓球 volleyball 排球 tennis网球rugby 橄榄球 badminton 羽毛球24.节日 FestivalNew Year新年 Christmas圣诞节 Spring Festival春节Children’s Day儿童节Thanksgiving感恩节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Flag Day国旗日 Lantern festival元宵节 Mid-Autumn festival 中秋节25. 性别及家庭成员boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mrs 女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐mother母亲 mum妈妈(口语) father 父亲 dad爸爸(口语) parents 父母grandmother祖母 grandma奶奶(口语) grandfather祖父 grandpa爷爷(口语)uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 sister姐妹 brother兄、弟 son儿子 baby婴儿 friend朋友26.文具bag书包 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮book书 pencil-case铅笔盒 board写字板 sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本 dictionary词典1性别及家庭成员boy 男孩[bɔi]girl 女孩[ɡə:l]mother 母亲[ˈmʌðə]father 父亲[ˈfɑ:ðə]grandpa 爷爷(口语)[ˈɡrænpɑ:] grandma 奶奶(口语)[ˈɡrænmɑ:] grandmother祖母[ˈɡrændˈmʌðə] grandfather祖父[ˈɡrændˈfɑ:ðə] dad 爸爸(口语)[dæd]mum 妈妈(口语)[mʌm]uncle 叔叔[ˈʌŋkl]aunt 阿姨[ɑ:nt]sister 姐妹[ˈsistə]brother 兄、弟[ˈbrʌðə]Ms 女士[miz]Mr 先生[ˈmistə]Miss 小姐[mis]2动物animal [ˈæniməl]panda 熊猫[ˈpændə]monkey 猴子[ˈmʌŋki]dog 狗[dɔɡ]cat 猫[kæt]bird 鸟[bə:d]bee 蜜蜂[bi:]bear 熊[bɛə]horse 马[hɔ:s]pig 猪[piɡ]duck 鸭子[dʌk]rabbit 兔子[ˈræbit]tiger 老虎[ˈtaiɡə]lion 狮子[ˈlaiən]chick 小鸡[tʃik]fox 狐狸[fɔks]hen 母鸡[hen]cow 奶牛[kau]cock 公鸡[kɔk]3数字one 一[wʌn]two 二[tu:]three 三[θri:]four 四[fɔ:]five 五[faiv]six 六[siks]seven 七[ˈsevn]eight 八[eit]nine 九[nain]ten 十[ten]eleven 十一[iˈlevn]twelve 十二[twelv]thirteen 十三[ˈθə:ˈti:n] fourteen 十四[ˈfɔ:ˈti:n]fifteen 十五[ˈfifˈti:n]sixteen 十六[sikˈsti:n] seventeen十七[ˈsevnˈti:n] eighteen 十八[ˈeiˈti:n]nineteen 十九[ˈnainˈti:n]twenty 二十[ˈtwenti]twenty-one二十一thirty 三十[ˈθə:ti]forty 四十[ˈfɔ:ti]fifty 五十[ˈfifti]sixty 六十[ˈsiksti]seventy 七十[ˈsevnti]eighty 八十[ˈeiti]ninety 九十[ˈnainti]one hundred一百[wʌn][ˈhʌndrəd] 4食物饮料三餐味道水果rice 米饭[rais]meat 肉[mi:t]noodles 面条[ˈnu:dls]fish 鱼[fiʃ]chocolate 巧克力[ˈtʃɔkəlit] egg 蛋[eɡ]vegetable 蔬菜[ˈvedʒitəbl] carrot 胡萝卜[ˈkærət]bread 面包[bred]orange 桔子[ˈɔrin dʒ]apple 苹果[ˈæpl]milk 牛奶[milk]tea 茶[ti:]coffee 咖啡[ˈkɔfi]cake 蛋糕[keik]candy 糖果[ˈkændi]cookie 饼干[ˈkuki]hot dog 热狗[hɔt][dɔɡ] breakfast 早餐[ˈbrekfəst]lunch 午饭[lʌntʃ]supper 晚饭[ˈsʌpə]dinner 晚饭,正餐[ˈdinə]lemon 柠檬[ˈlemən]pear 梨[pɛə]peach 桃子[pi:tʃ]banana 香蕉[bəˈnɑ:nə]5衣服vesture[ˈvestʃə]T-shirt T—恤衫[ˈti:ʃə:t]shirt 衬衫[ʃə:t]skirt 短裙[skə:t]cap 帽子(前边有帽沿的)[kæp]hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的)[hæt]shoes 鞋子[ʃu:]sshorts 短裤[ʃɔ:ts](从事运动或天气炎热时穿的)短裤vest 背心[vest]pants 短裤[pænts]〈英〉(紧身的)短裤〈美〉裤子dress 连衣裙[dres]6冠词a 一(个,件……)[ei; ə]an [æn,ən]the 这,这个,那,那个[ðə]7代词I 我(主格)[ai]me 我(宾格)[mi:, mi]my 我的[mai, mi]you 你,你们(主格)[ju:, ju, jə] you 你,你们(宾格)your 你的,你们的[jɔ:]he 他(主格)[hi:, i]him 他(宾格)[him, ɪm]his 他的[hiz, ɪz]she 她(主格)[ʃi:, ʃi]her 她的[hə:]her 她(宾格)we 我们(主格)[wi]us 我们(宾格)[ ʌs; əs, s]our 我们的[ˈauə]you 你,你们[ju:, ju, jə]you 你,你们[ju:, ju, jə]your 你的[jɔ:]they 他(她,它)们(主格)[ðei, ðe] them 他(她,它)们(宾格)[ðem, ðəm] their他(她,它)们的[ðɛə]it 它(主格)[it]it 它(宾格)[it]its 它的[its]this 这,这个[ðis, ðəs]that 那,那个[ðæt, ðət]these这些[ði:z]those那些[ðəuz]8疑问词what 什么[hwɔt]what time 什么时间[taim] what day 星期几[dei]what color什么颜色[ˈkʌlə] which哪一个[hwitʃ]which one哪一个who 谁[hu:, hu]why为什么[hwai]when什么时候[hwen]where哪里[hwɛə]how多么,怎样[hau]how old几岁[əuld]how many多少[ˈmeni]。
一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s boots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] / ['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画;照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns] [mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs] sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl] Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d] sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks] seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti] eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai] jump跳[dʒʌmp] walk走[wɔ:k] run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz] do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə] do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənt s]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz] count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei][kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put][ə'wei] [kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]英语四级考试大纲词汇表Aa art.一(个);每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念 n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效 n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actor n.男演员;演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid a.害怕的;担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的 n.非洲人after prep.在…以后;次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterward ad.后来,以后again ad.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代 vt.变老agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学ahead ad.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike a.同样的,相同的alive a.活着的;活跃的all a.全部的 prep.全部allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的 ad.单独地along prep.沿着 ad.向前aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是,一直;永远a.m (缩)上午,午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲的 n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的 n.年报another a.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的any a.什么,一些;任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物;一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple n.苹果,苹果树appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样area n.面积;地区;领域argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arm n.臂;臂状物;武器army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员at prep.在…里;在…时athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线大学英语四级考试大纲词汇表Bbaby n.婴儿;孩子气的人back ad.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly ad.坏,差;严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称 n.天平ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争 vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人begin vi.开始 vt.开始beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的;最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better a.较好的 ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车big a.大的,巨大的bike n.自行车 vi.骑自行车bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地black a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花 vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍 vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱box vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief a.简短的;短暂的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧 n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧buy vt.买,购买 vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由大学英语四级考试大纲词汇表Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can aux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡,卡片,名片care vi.关心,介意 n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂。
按音标总结归纳单词在学习英语的过程中,掌握单词是非常重要的一步。
音标作为学习英语的基础,帮助我们正确地发音单词。
掌握音标可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。
本文将按照音标的分类,总结和归纳一些常见的英语单词。
一、元音音标1. /æ/ 音标:cat,hat,sat,bad,bag这个音标在英语中很常见,它通常出现在由a开头的单词中,如cat、hat和bad。
2. /ɑː/ 音标:car,far,star,heart,guard这个音标的发音类似于中文的“啊”,它经常出现在以ar结尾的单词中,如car、far和star。
3. /e/ 音标:bed,pen,end,send,head这个音标在英语中也比较常见,它通常出现在以e结尾的单词中,如bed、pen和send。
4. /ɪ/ 音标:sit,hit,big,miss,pick这个音标在英语中也很常见,它在一些简单的单词中比较常见,如sit、hit和big。
5. /iː/ 音标:bee,see,tree,key,keep这个音标在英语中也非常常见,它通常出现在以ee结尾的单词中,如bee、see和tree。
6. /ʌ/ 音标:up,sun,fun,but,luck这个音标在英语中也很常见,它通常出现在以u开头的单词中,如up、sun和fun。
7. /ʊ/ 音标:book,good,look,put,push这个音标在英语中也比较常见,它通常出现在以oo结尾的单词中,如book、good和look。
8. /ɒ/ 音标:dog,log,hot,box,stop这个音标在英语中也很常见,它通常出现在由o和g组成的单词中,如dog、log和hot。
9. /ɔː/ 音标:bore,more,score,door,floor这个音标在英语中也非常常见,它通常出现在以ore结尾的单词中,如bore、more和score。
10. /ə/ 音标:about,above,ago,among,alone这个音标在英语中也比较常见,它通常出现在一些常用的介词和副词中,如about、above和ago。
基础英语单词分类带⾳标基础英语单词分类⼤全(带⾳标) 单词的积累与归类是基础英语中的`⼀个重要部分,下⾯是⼩编分类的基础英语单词基础英语单词分类⼤全(带⾳标),欢迎参考! 基础英语单词分类带⾳标1 pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l/ 尺⼦ book /buk/ 书 bag /bg/ 包 post card /pust kɑ:d/ 明信⽚ newspaper /'nju:z,peip/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lbg/ 书包 eraser / i'reis / 橡⽪ crayon / 'krein / 蜡笔 sharpener / 'ɑ:pn / 卷笔⼑ story-book / 'st:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'nutbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 'tai'ni:z / 语⽂书 English book / 'igli / 英语书 maths book / mθs / 数学书 magazine / ,mg'zi:n / 杂志 newspaper / 'nju:z,peip / 报纸 dictionary / 'dikneri / 词典 基础英语单词分类带⾳标2 foot / fut / 脚 head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h / 头发 nose / nuz / ⿐⼦ mouth / mauθ / 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i / ⽿朵 arm / ɑ:m / ⼿臂 hand / hnd / ⼿ finger / 'fig / ⼿指 leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴 基础英语单词分类带⾳标3 red /red/ 红 blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jelu/ 黄 green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ ⽩ black /blk/ ⿊ pink /pik/ 粉红 purple /'p:pl/ 紫 orange /':rind/ 橙 brown /braun/ 棕 基础英语单词分类带⾳标4 cat /kt/ 猫 dog /dg/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪 duck /dk/ 鸭 rabbit /'rbit/ 兔⼦ horse /h:s/ 马 elephant /'elifnt/ ⼤象 ant /nt/ 蚂蚁 fish /fi/ 鱼 bird /b:d/ 鸟 snake /sneik/ 蛇 mouse /maus/ ⿏ kangaroo /,kg'ru:/ 袋⿏ monkey /'mki/ 猴⼦ panda /'pnd/ 熊猫 bear /b/ 熊 lion /'lain/ 狮 tiger /'taig/ ⽼虎 fox /fks/ 狐狸 zebra /'zi:br/ 斑马 deer /di/ ⿅ giraffe /di'rɑ:f/ 长颈⿅ goose /gu:s/ 鹅 hen /hen/ 母鸡 turkey /'t:ki/ ⽕鸡 lamb /lm/ ⼩⽺ sheep /i:p/ 绵⽺ goat /gut/ ⼭⽺ cow /kau/ 奶⽜ shark /'ɑ:k/ 鲨鱼 seal / si:l / 海豹 基础英语单词分类带⾳标5 friend /frend/ 朋友 boy / bi / 男孩 girl /g:l/ ⼥孩 mother /'m/ 母亲 father /'fɑ:/ ⽗亲 sister /'sist/ 姐妹 brother /'br/ 兄弟 uncle /'kl/ 叔叔 man /mn/ 男⼈ woman/ 'wumn/⼥⼈ Mr先⽣ Miss⼩姐 lady /'leidi/ ⼥⼠ mom /mm/ 妈妈 dad /dd/ 爸爸 parents /'prnts/ ⽗母 grandma /'grndmɑ:/ grandmother /'grnd,m/(外)祖母 grandpa /'grndpɑ:/ grandfather /'grnd,fɑ:/(外)祖⽗ aunt /ɑ:nt/ 阿姨 cousin /'kzn/ 堂兄妹 son /sn/ ⼉⼦ baby /'beibi/ 婴⼉ kid /kid/⼩孩 classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学 queen /'kwi:n/ ⼥ visitor /'vizit/ 参观者 neighbour /'neib / 邻居 principal /'prinspl / 校长 pen pal / pen pl / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅⾏者 people /'pi:pl / ⼈物 robot /'rubt / 机器⼈六、职业(job) teacher /'ti:t/ 教师 student /'stju:dnt/学⽣ doctor /'dkt/ 医⽣ nurse /n:s/ 护⼠ driver /'draiv / 司机 farmer /'fɑ:m/ 农民 singer /'si/ 歌唱家 writer /'rait/ 作家 artist /'ɑ:tist /画家 actor /'kt/男演员 actress/'ktris/⼥演员 TV reporter /ri'p:t/ 电视台记者 engineer /,endi'ni / ⼯程师 policeman / p'li:smn /(男)警察 salesperson /'seilz,p:sn / 销售员 cleaner /'kli:n / 清洁⼯ baseball player/'beis,b:l 'plei/棒球运动员 assistant / 'sistnt / 售货员 基础英语单词分类带⾳标6 breakfast /'brekfst / 早餐 lunch /lnt/ 中餐 dinner /'din/ 晚餐 egg /eg/ 鸡蛋 rice /rais/ ⽶饭 cake /keik/ 蛋糕 bread /bred/ ⾯包 jam /dm/ 果酱 biscuit /'biskit/ 饼⼲ sausage /'s:sid/ ⾹肠 sandwich /'sndwit/ 三明治 dumplings /'dmpli/ 饺⼦ French fries /frent fraiz/ 薯条 meat /mi:t/ ⾁ chicken /'tikin/ 鸡⾁ mutton /'mtn/ ⽺⾁ beef /bi:f/ ⽜⾁ pork /p:k/ 猪⾁ fish /fi/ 鱼 hamburger /'hmb:g/ 汉堡 hot dog /ht dg/ 热狗 noodles /'nu:dl/ ⾯条 soup /su:p/ 汤 salad /'sld/ 沙拉 milk /milk/⽜奶 water /'w:t/ ⽔ ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋 cola /'kul/ 可乐 juice /du:s/ 果汁 tea /ti:/ 茶 coffee /'kfi/ 咖啡 fruit/fru:t/ ⽔果 apple /'pl / 苹果 banana / b'nɑ:n / ⾹蕉 pear /p / 梨 orange /':rind / 橙 watermelon /'w:t,meln / 西⽠ grape / greip / 葡萄 cherry/'teri / 樱桃 lemon/ 'lemn / 柠檬 mango/ 'mgu /芒果 coconut/'kuknt /椰⼦ peach /pi:t/ 桃 strawberry / 'str:bri / 草莓 vegetable / 'veditbl / 蔬菜 eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt / 茄⼦ green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青⾖ tomato / t'meitu / 西红柿 potato / p'teitu / ⼟⾖ cucumber / 'kju:kmb / 黄⽠ onion / 'njn / 洋葱 pea / pi:/ 豌⾖ carrot / 'krt / 胡萝⼘ cabbage /'kbid / 卷⼼菜 pumpkin / 'pmpkin / 南⽠ sweet potato / swi:t p'teitu / 红薯 基础英语单词分类带⾳标7 1、天⽓状况 Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy/Wind=阴时有风 CloudsEarly/ClearingLate=早多云/晚转晴 DriftingSnow=飘雪 Drizzle=⽑⽑⾬ Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 FewShowers=短暂阵⾬ FewSnowShowers=短暂阵雪 FewSnowShowers/Wind=短暂阵雪时有风 Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 HeavyRain=⼤⾬ HeavyRainIcy=⼤冰⾬ HeavySnow=⼤雪 HeavyT-Storm=强烈雷⾬ IsolatedT-Storms=局部雷⾬ LightDrizzle=微⾬ LightRain=⼩⾬ LightRainShower=⼩阵⾬ LightRainShowerandWindy=⼩阵⾬带风 LightRainwithThunder=⼩⾬有雷声 Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 MostlyClear=⼤部晴朗 MostlyCloudy=⼤部多云 MostlyCloudy/Windy=多云时阴有风 MostlySunny=晴时多云 PartlyCloudy=局部多云 PartlyCloudy/Windy=多云时有风 PMRain/Wind=下午⼩⾬时有风 PMLightRain=下午⼩⾬ PMShowers=下午阵⾬ PMSnowShowers=下午阵雪 PMT-Storms=下午雷⾬ ⼆:各类车 diningcar,restaurantcar,diner餐车 pantry餐车⾷品室 openwagon,(railway)wagon,(railway)truck敞车 carriage,coach,car车厢 roof车顶 concertinawalls(车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷 step;footboard(车厢门⼝的)踏板 gangway(车厢的)通道 liddedashtray带盖烟灰盒 tankwagon罐车 mixedtrain混合列车 freighttrain,goodstrain货物列车 engine,locomotive机车 windowseat靠窗座位 coach,passengertrain客车 expresstrain,express快车 refrigeratorwagon冷藏车 carattendant;trainattendant列车员 guard,conductor列车长 slowtrain,waytrain慢车 coveredwagonvan,boxcar棚车 ordinarytrain普通列车 livestockwagon牲畜车 sleepingcar,sleeper卧车 三:家庭关系 marriage夫妻 couple配偶 husband丈夫 fosterparents养⽗母 progenitor前辈 patriarch族长 father⽗亲 familyman有家室的⼈ papa,dad爸爸 daddy爸 fosterfather,adoptivefather养⽗ father-in-law岳⽗,公公 stepfather继⽗ godfather教⽗ mother母亲 mama,mum,ma妈妈 mummy妈 wife妻⼦ betterhalf配偶(妻⼦) fostermother,adoptivemother养母 stepmother继母 godmother教母 mother-in-law岳母,婆母 son⼉⼦ daughter⼥⼉ child孩⼦ children孩⼦们 legitimatechild婚⽣⼦ naturalchild⾮婚⽣⼦,婚前⽣⼦ bastardchild私⽣⼦(⼥) illegitimatechild⾮婚⽣⼦(⼥) adulterinechild奸⽣⼦ adoptedchild,fosterchild养⼦(⼥) stepson,stepchild继⼦,过继的⼉⼦ stepdaughter,stepchild继⼥,过继的⼥⼉ son-in-law侄⼦,外甥 daughter-in-law侄⼥,外甥⼥【基础英语单词分类⼤全(带⾳标)】相关⽂章:08-2611-0811-1210-1808-1809-1110-0111-0810-0108-15。
48个国际英语音标单词一、元音部分。
1. /ɑ:/- car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车。
2. /ɔ:/- dog [dɔːɡ] n. 狗。
3. /ɜ:/- bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟。
4. /u:/- blue [bluː] adj. 蓝色的。
5. /u/- book [bʊk] n. 书。
6. /əʊ/- go [ɡəʊ] v. 去。
7. /aɪ/- bike [baɪk] n. 自行车。
8. /əʊ/- cow [kaʊ] n. 奶牛。
9. /eɪ/- cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕。
10. /ɔɪ/- boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩。
11. /əʊ/- low [ləʊ] adj. 低的。
12. /aʊ/- mouse [maʊs] n. 老鼠。
13. /eə/- chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子。
14. /ʊə/- tour [tʊə(r)] n. 旅行。
15. /i:/- tea [tiː] n. 茶。
16. /ɪ/- big [bɪɡ] adj. 大的。
17. /ɔ:l/- ball [bɔːl] n. 球。
18. /u:l/- rule [ruːl] n. 规则。
19. /əʊə/- flower ['flaʊə(r)] n. 花。
20. /eɪə/- player ['pleɪə(r)] n. 运动员。
二、辅音部分。
1. /p/- pen [pen] n. 钢笔(名词)2. /b/- bag [bæɡ] n. 包(名词)3. /t/- tea [tiː] n. 茶(名词);也可作动词,喝(茶),音标为[tiː] 4. /d/- dog [dɔːɡ] n. 狗(名词)5. /k/- cat [kæt] n. 猫(名词)6. /g/- girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩(名词)7. /f/- fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼(名词)8. /v/- five [faɪv] num. 五(数词)- think [θɪŋk] v. 思考(动词)10. /ð/- this [ðɪs] pron. 这个(代词)11. /s/- sun [sʌn] n. 太阳(名词)12. /z/- zoo [zuː] n. 动物园(名词)13. /ʃ/- ship [ʃɪp] n. 船(名词)14. /ʒ/- pleasure ['pleʒə(r)] n. 快乐(名词)15. /h/- hat [hæt] n. 帽子(名词)16. /r/- red [red] adj. 红色的(形容词)17. /tʃ/- chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子(名词)18. /dʒ/- juice [dʒuːs] n. 果汁(名词)- tree [triː] n. 树(名词)20. /dr/- dress [dres] n. 连衣裙(名词)21. /ts/- cats [kæts] n. 猫(复数,名词)22. /dz/- beds [bedz] n. 床(复数,名词)。
英语单词分类表一、学习用品〔school things〕pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:lə/ 尺子book /buk/ 书bag /bæg/ 包post card /pəust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser / i'reisə / 橡皮crayon / 'kreiən / 蜡笔sharpener / 'ʃɑ:pənə /卷笔刀story-book / 'stɔ:ri] buk /故事书notebook / 'nəutbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z / 语文书English book /'iŋgliʃ / 英语书maths book/mæθs /数学书magazine / ,mægə'zi:n /杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə /报纸dictionary / 'dikʃəneri / 词典二、身体部位〔body〕foot / fut / 脚head / hed /头face / feis /脸hair / hɛə / 头发nose / nəuz /鼻子mouth /mauθ/嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / iə / 耳朵arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / hænd /手finger /'fiŋgə / 手指leg / leg /腿tail / teil /尾巴三、颜色〔colours〕red /red/红blue /blu:/蓝yellow /'jeləu/黄green /gri:n/绿white /wait/白black /blæk/ 黑pink /piŋk/粉红purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙brown /braun/棕四、动物〔animals〕cat /kæt/猫dog /dɔg/ 狗pig /pig/猪duck /dʌk/鸭rabbit /'ræbit/兔子horse /hɔ:s/马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象ant /ænt/蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/ 鱼bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/蛇mouse /maus/鼠kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'mʌŋki/ 猴子panda /'pændə/ 熊猫bear /bɛə/熊lion /'laiən/ 狮子tiger /'taigə/老虎 fox/fɔks/狐狸zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马deer /diə/鹿giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/绵羊goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/奶牛shark /'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼seal / si:l /海豹五、人物〔people〕friend /frend/朋友boy / bɔi /男孩girl /gə:l/女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲sister /'sistə/姐妹brother /'brʌðə/兄弟uncle /'ʌŋkl/ 叔叔man /mæn/男人woman/ 'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mɔm/ 妈妈dad /dæd/爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/父母grandma /'grændmɑ:/grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/〔外〕祖母 grandpa/'grændpɑ:/grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/〔外〕祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子baby /'beibi/婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/女王visitor /'vizitə/ 参观者neighbor /'neibə /邻居principal /'prinsəpəl / 校长pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'rəubɔt / 机器人六、职业〔job〕teacher /'ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/ 医生nurse /nə:s/ 护士driver /'draivə / 司机farmer /'fɑ:mə/ 农民singer /'siŋə/歌唱家writer /'raitə/作家artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi'niə / 工程师policeman / pə'li:smən /〔男〕警察salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn /销售员cleaner /'kli:nə /清洁工baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运发动assistant /ə'sistənt / 售货员七、食品〔food and drink:〕breakfast /'brekfəst /早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/ 中餐dinner /'dinə/晚餐egg /eg/ 鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/ 蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam /dʒæm/果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/ 香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/三明治dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/饺子French fries/frentʃ fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/肉chicken /'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton /'mʌtn/羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /pɔ:k/猪肉fish /fiʃ/ 鱼hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/ 热狗noodles /'nu:dl/面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'sæləd/沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/水ice-cream /ais kri:m/冰淇淋cola /'kəulə/ 可乐juice /dʒu:s/果汁tea /ti:/茶coffee /'kɔfi/ 咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl /苹果banana / bə'nɑ:nə /香蕉pear /pɛə / 梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ /橙watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən /西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'tʃeri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lemən /柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu /芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子peach /pi:tʃ/桃strawberry / 'strɔ:bəri /草莓vegetable/ 'vedʒitəbl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns /青豆tomato / tə'meitəu /西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə /黄瓜onion / 'ʌnjən / 洋葱bean / pi:/豌豆carrot / 'kærət /胡萝卜cabbage /'kæbidʒ/卷心菜pumpkin / 'pʌmpkin /南瓜sweet potato/ swi:t pə'teitəu /红薯八、衣服〔clothes〕jacket /'dʒækit/ 夹克衫shirt /ʃə:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /skə:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/连衣裙jeans /dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants /pænts/裤子 trousers /'trauzəz / 长裤socks /sɔks/ 袜子shoes /ʃu:z/鞋子sweater /'swetə/ 毛衣coat /kəut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤sandals /'sændl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/靴子hat /hæt/ 有边帽cap /kæp/ 无边帽tie /tai/领带sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /glʌvz/手套九、交通工具〔vehicles〕bike /baik/ 自行车bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /bəut/ 小船ship /ʃip/ 轮船yacht /jɔt/ 快艇car /kɑ:/小汽车taxi /'tæksi/出租车jeep /dʒi:p/ 吉普车van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle /'məutə'saikl / 摩托车十、杂物〔other things〕window /'windəu/ 窗户door /dɔ:/门desk /desk/ 课桌chair /tʃɛə/椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/kəm'pju:tə/电脑board /bɔ:d/ 写字板fan /fæn/风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mirə/ 镜子teacher’s desk / 'ti:tʃədesk/讲台picture /'piktʃə/图画photo /'fəutəu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁floor /flɔ:/ 地板football /'futbɔ:l/ 足球present / 'preznt //gift / gift / 礼物walkman / 'wɔ:kmən /随身听lamp /læmp/ 台灯phone /fəun/sofa /'səufə/沙发shelf /ʃelf/ 书架fridge /fridʒ/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner /ɛəkən'diʃənə/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /lɔk/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /fɔ:k/ 叉子spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅toy /tɔi/ 玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃ball /bɔ:l/ 球balloon /bə'lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle /'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/拼图游戏box /bɔks/ 盒子umbrella /ʌm'brelə/伞zipper /'zipə/ 拉链violin /,vaiə'lin/ 小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /həul/洞toothbrush /'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单e-card /kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/电子邮件money /'mʌni/ 钱traffic light /'træfik lait/交通灯medicine /'medisin/ 药十一、地点〔locations〕home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room /'liviŋ ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/学校park /pɑ:k/公园library /'laibrəri/图书馆post office/pəust 'ɔ:fis/邮政局hospital /'hɔspitl/医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/ 花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher’s office /'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室gym /dʒim/ 体育馆washroom /'wɔʃrum/ 盥洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/美术室computer room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/公司factory /'fæktəri/工厂pet shop /petʃɔp/宠物店science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/长城supermarket /'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank /bæŋk/银行country /'kʌntri/乡村village /'vilidʒ/ 村庄city /'siti/城市十二、气象〔weather〕cold /kəuld/冷的hot /hɔt/热的warm /wɔ:m/ 温暖的cool /ku:l/凉爽的snowy /snəui/下雪的sunny /'sʌni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report/'weðəri'pɔ:t/天气预报十三、景物〔nature〕river /'rivə/ 河流lake /leik/湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'fɔrist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ/小路road /rəud/马路house /rəud/ 房子bridge / bridʒ /桥building /'bildiŋ/建筑物rain /rein/雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /sʌn/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind /waind/风air /ɛə/ 空气十四、植物〔plants〕flower /'flauə/ 花grass /grɑ:s/ 草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/ 植物rose /rəuz/ 玫瑰十五、星期〔week〕Monday/'mʌndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θə:zdi/Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'sætədi/Sunday/'sʌndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份〔months〕January/'dʒænjueri/ 1月February/'februəri/ 2月March /mɑ:tʃ/ 3月April /'eiprəl/ 4月May /mei/ 5月June /dʒu:n/ 6月July /dʒu:'lai/ 7月August /ɔ:'gʌst/ 8月September /sep'tembə/ 9月October /ɔk'təubə/ 10月November/nəu'vembə/ 11月December /di'sembə/ 12月十七、季节〔seasons〕spring /spriŋ/ 春季summer /'sʌmə/ 夏季fall/autumn/fɔ:l'ɔ:təm/ 秋季winter/'wintə/ 冬季十八、方位〔directions〕south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右十九、患病〔illness〕have a fever /'fi:və/ 发高烧hurt /hə:t/疼痛have a cold/kəuld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat/sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛二十、数词〔number〕one two three four fivesix seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteentwenty二十thirty三十 forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十hundred /'hʌndrəd/ 一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容词〔adj.〕big /big/大的small/smɔ:/小的long/ lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/strɔŋ/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的quiet/'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti /咸的sour/'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/tʃi:p/廉价的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpfəl /有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词〔prep.〕in在……里面on 在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near/niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over/'əuvə/ 悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/ 在……前面二十三、代词〔pron.〕I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你,你们he/hi:/他she/ʃi:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他们my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的,你们的his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的二十四、动词〔verb.〕play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik /拍〔照〕,带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wɔtʃ/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flauə/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p flɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes /diʃ/洗盘子use a computer /kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises /'mɔ:niŋ'eksəsaiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t'brekfəst/吃早餐eat dinner /'dinə /吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'ænəu/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meikə'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner /kuk'dinə/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:nsəfəun /接listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait'letə/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /driŋk'wɔ:tə/ 喝水take pictures/teik'piktʃə/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pikʌp li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'pɔ:t/ 写报告play chess /tʃes/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vaiə'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见 welcome/'welkəm/ 欢迎thank /θæŋk/ 谢谢work /wə:k/ 工作drink /driŋk/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/ 传递show/ʃəu/展示,给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'əupən/ 打开close /kləuz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读,看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /stɔp/ 停wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /fəuld/ 折叠send /send/送,寄wash /wɔʃ/ 洗shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θiŋk/ 想fall /fɔ:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weikʌp/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /hæŋʌp/ 挂起来wear /wɛə/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games/kəm'pju:tə geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /tʃes/ 下棋do housework /'hauswə:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kləuð/放好衣服get off下车 take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,mægə'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinimə/去电影院二十五、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large/hau lɑ:dʒ/面积多大who/hu:/谁when/h wen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/h wɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which /h witʃ/ 哪一个。
一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s boots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] / ['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画;照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns] [mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs] sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl] Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d] sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks] seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti] eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai] jump跳[dʒʌmp] walk走[wɔ:k] run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz] do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə] do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənt s]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz] count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei][kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11 / 11。